| <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> |
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| <!DOCTYPE concept PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DITA Concept//EN" "concept.dtd"> |
| <concept rev="2.0.0" id="grant"> |
| |
| <title>GRANT Statement (<keyword keyref="impala20"/> or higher only)</title> |
| <titlealts audience="PDF"><navtitle>GRANT</navtitle></titlealts> |
| <prolog> |
| <metadata> |
| <data name="Category" value="Impala"/> |
| <data name="Category" value="DDL"/> |
| <data name="Category" value="SQL"/> |
| <data name="Category" value="Security"/> |
| <data name="Category" value="Sentry"/> |
| <data name="Category" value="Roles"/> |
| <data name="Category" value="Administrators"/> |
| <data name="Category" value="Developers"/> |
| <data name="Category" value="Data Analysts"/> |
| <!-- Consider whether to go deeper into categories like Security for the Sentry-related statements. --> |
| </metadata> |
| </prolog> |
| |
| <conbody> |
| |
| <p rev="2.0.0"> |
| <indexterm audience="hidden">GRANT statement</indexterm> |
| <!-- Copied from Sentry docs. Turn into conref. I did some rewording for clarity. --> |
| The <codeph>GRANT</codeph> statement grants roles or privileges on specified objects to groups. Only Sentry |
| administrative users can grant roles to a group. |
| </p> |
| |
| <p conref="../shared/impala_common.xml#common/syntax_blurb"/> |
| |
| <codeblock rev="2.3.0 collevelauth">GRANT ROLE <varname>role_name</varname> TO GROUP <varname>group_name</varname> |
| |
| GRANT <varname>privilege</varname> ON <varname>object_type</varname> <varname>object_name</varname> |
| TO [ROLE] <varname>roleName</varname> |
| [WITH GRANT OPTION] |
| |
| <ph rev="2.3.0">privilege ::= SELECT | SELECT(<varname>column_name</varname>) | INSERT | ALL</ph> |
| object_type ::= TABLE | DATABASE | SERVER | URI |
| </codeblock> |
| |
| <p> |
| Typically, the object name is an identifier. For URIs, it is a string literal. |
| </p> |
| |
| <!-- Turn privilege info into a conref or series of conrefs. (In both GRANT and REVOKE.) --> |
| |
| <p conref="../shared/impala_common.xml#common/privileges_blurb"/> |
| |
| <p> |
| <!-- To do: The wording here can be fluid, and it's reused in several statements. Turn into a conref. --> |
| Only administrative users (initially, a predefined set of users specified in the Sentry service configuration |
| file) can use this statement. |
| </p> |
| |
| <p> |
| The <codeph>WITH GRANT OPTION</codeph> clause allows members of the specified role to issue |
| <codeph>GRANT</codeph> and <codeph>REVOKE</codeph> statements for those same privileges |
| <!-- Copied from Sentry docs. Turn into conref. I did some rewording for clarity. --> |
| Hence, if a role has the <codeph>ALL</codeph> privilege on a database and the <codeph>WITH GRANT |
| OPTION</codeph> set, users granted that role can execute <codeph>GRANT</codeph>/<codeph>REVOKE</codeph> |
| statements only for that database or child tables of the database. This means a user could revoke the |
| privileges of the user that provided them the <codeph>GRANT OPTION</codeph>. |
| </p> |
| |
| <p> |
| <!-- Copied from Sentry docs. Turn into conref. Except I changed Hive to Impala. --> |
| Impala does not currently support revoking only the <codeph>WITH GRANT OPTION</codeph> from a privilege |
| previously granted to a role. To remove the <codeph>WITH GRANT OPTION</codeph>, revoke the privilege and |
| grant it again without the <codeph>WITH GRANT OPTION</codeph> flag. |
| </p> |
| |
| <p rev="2.3.0 collevelauth"> |
| The ability to grant or revoke <codeph>SELECT</codeph> privilege on specific columns is available |
| in <keyword keyref="impala23_full"/> and higher. See <xref keyref="sg_hive_sql"/> for details. |
| </p> |
| |
| <!-- Turn compatibility info into a conref or series of conrefs. (In both GRANT and REVOKE.) --> |
| |
| <!-- If they diverge during development, consider the version here in GRANT the authoritative one. --> |
| |
| <p conref="../shared/impala_common.xml#common/compatibility_blurb"/> |
| |
| <p> |
| <ul> |
| <li> |
| The Impala <codeph>GRANT</codeph> and <codeph>REVOKE</codeph> statements are available in |
| <keyword keyref="impala20_full"/> and later. |
| </li> |
| |
| <li> |
| In <keyword keyref="impala14_full"/> and later, Impala can make use of any roles and privileges specified by the |
| <codeph>GRANT</codeph> and <codeph>REVOKE</codeph> statements in Hive, when your system is configured to |
| use the Sentry service instead of the file-based policy mechanism. |
| </li> |
| |
| <li> |
| The Impala <codeph>GRANT</codeph> and <codeph>REVOKE</codeph> statements for privileges do not require |
| the <codeph>ROLE</codeph> keyword to be repeated before each role name, unlike the equivalent Hive |
| statements. |
| </li> |
| |
| <li conref="../shared/impala_common.xml#common/grant_revoke_single"/> |
| </ul> |
| </p> |
| |
| <p conref="../shared/impala_common.xml#common/cancel_blurb_no"/> |
| |
| <p conref="../shared/impala_common.xml#common/permissions_blurb_no"/> |
| |
| <p conref="../shared/impala_common.xml#common/kudu_blurb"/> |
| <p conref="../shared/impala_common.xml#common/kudu_sentry_limitations"/> |
| |
| <p conref="../shared/impala_common.xml#common/related_info"/> |
| |
| <p> |
| <xref href="impala_authorization.xml#authorization"/>, <xref href="impala_revoke.xml#revoke"/>, |
| <xref href="impala_create_role.xml#create_role"/>, <xref href="impala_drop_role.xml#drop_role"/>, |
| <xref href="impala_show.xml#show"/> |
| </p> |
| </conbody> |
| </concept> |