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| = Introduction |
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| In machine learning and statistics, classification is the problem of identifying to which of a set of categories (sub-populations) a new observation belongs, on the basis of a training set of data containing observations (or instances) whose category membership is known. |
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| All existing training algorithms presented in this section are designed to solve binary classification tasks: |
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| * Linear SVM (Support Vector Machines) |
| * Decision Trees |
| * Multilayer perceptron |
| * Logistic Regression |
| * k-NN Classification |
| * ANN (Approximate Nearest Neighbor) |
| * Naive Bayes |
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| Binary or binomial classification is the task of classifying the elements of a given set into two groups (predicting which group each one belongs to) on the basis of a classification rule. |