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= Cluster States
:javaFile: {javaCodeDir}/ClusterAPI.java
== Overview
An Ignite cluster can be in one of the three states: `ACTIVE`, `ACTIVE_READ_ONLY`, and `INACTIVE`.
When you start a pure in-memory cluster (no persistent data regions) for the first time, the cluster is in the `ACTIVE` state.
When you start a cluster with persistent data regions for the first time, the cluster is `INACTIVE`.
* `INACTIVE`: All operations are prohibited.
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--
When you change the cluster state from active to `INACTIVE` (deactivation), the cluster deallocates all memory resources.
include::includes/note-on-deactivation.adoc[]
--
* `ACTIVE`: This is the normal mode of the cluster. You can execute any operation.
* `ACTIVE_READ_ONLY`: The read-only mode. Only read operations are allowed.
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Any attempt to create a cache or modify the data in an existing cache results in an `IgniteClusterReadOnlyException` exception.
DDL or DML statements that modify the data are prohibited as well.
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== Changing Cluster State
You can change the cluster state in multiple ways:
* link:control-script#getting-cluster-state[Control script]:
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[source, shell]
----
control.sh --set-state ACTIVE_READ_ONLY
----
* link:restapi#change-cluster-state[REST command]:
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--
[source, url]
----
http://localhost:8080/ignite?cmd=setstate&state=ACTIVE_READ_ONLY
----
--
* Programmatically:
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[tabs]
--
tab:Java[]
[source, java]
----
include::{javaFile}[tags=change-state, indent=0]
----
tab:C#/.NET[]
tab:C++[]
--
* JMX Bean:
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Mbean's Object Name: ::
----
group="Kernal",name=IgniteKernal
----
[cols="1,4",opts="header"]
|===
|Operation | Description
| `clusterState()` | Get the current cluster state.
| `clusterState(String)` | Set the cluster state.
|===
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