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| <link rel="canonical" href="https://ignite.apache.org/use-cases/database/distributed-database.html"/> |
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| <title>Distributed Database - Apache Ignite</title> |
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| <section id="key-value-store" class="page-section"> |
| <h1 class="first">Distributed Database</h1> |
| <div class="col-sm-12 col-md-12 col-xs-12" style="padding:0 0 10px 0;"> |
| <div class="col-sm-6 col-md-6 col-xs-12" style="padding-left:0; padding-right:0"> |
| <p> |
| Apache Ignite can be used as all-in-one distributed database that supports SQL, key-value, |
| compute, machine learning and other data processing APIs. |
| </p> |
| <p> |
| Regardless of the API you decide to use, the data is always stored in a form of key-value pairs |
| across the cluster. The underlying key-value store distributes the data evenly guaranteeing that |
| every cluster node will own a portion of the overall data set. |
| </p> |
| <p> |
| The data and indexes can be stored both in RAM and, optionally, on disk if |
| <a href="/arch/persistence.html">Ignite Native Persistence</a> is enabled. |
| </p> |
| <p> |
| Ignite Persistent Store is a distributed ACID and SQL-compliant disk store that transparently |
| integrates with Ignite's durable memory as an optional disk layer storing data and indexes on |
| SSD, Flash, 3D XPoint, and other types of non-volatile storages. |
| </p> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="col-sm-6 col-md-5 col-xs-12" style="padding-right:0"> |
| <img class="img-responsive" src="/images/sql_database.png" width="400px" style="float:right;"/> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="page-heading">SQL</div> |
| <p> |
| Ignite complies with SQL ANSI-99 standard supporting all <b>SQL</b> and <b>DML</b> commands, |
| including SELECT, UPDATE, INSERT, MERGE, DELETE statements and distributed joins. It also provides |
| support for a subset of <b>DDL</b> commands relevant for distributed SQL databases. |
| </p> |
| |
| <div class="page-heading">Key-value</div> |
| <p> |
| Apache Ignite key-value APIs are compliant with <a href="/use-cases/caching/jcache-provider.html"> |
| JCache (JSR 107)</a> specification and provide extended features built on top such as |
| distributed ACID transactions, scan and continuous queries, collocated processing. |
| </p> |
| <div class="page-heading">Collocated Processing</div> |
| <p> |
| The disk-centric systems, like RDBMS or NoSQL, generally utilize the classic client-server |
| approach, where the data is brought from the server to the client side where it gets processed |
| and then is usually discarded. This approach does not scale well as moving the data over the |
| network is the most expensive operation in a distributed system. |
| </p> |
| <p> |
| A much more scalable approach is <a href="/features/collocatedprocessing.html"> |
| collocated processing</a> that reverses the flow by bringing the computations to the servers where |
| the data actually resides. This approach allows you to execute advanced logic or distributed SQL |
| with JOINs exactly where the data is stored avoiding expensive serialization and network trips. |
| </p> |
| <div class="page-heading">Partitioning & Replication</div> |
| <p> |
| Depending on the configuration, Ignite can either partition or replicate data. |
| Unlike <code>REPLICATED</code> mode, where data is fully replicated across all nodes |
| in the cluster, in <code>PARTITIONED</code> mode Ignite will equally split the data across |
| multiple cluster nodes, allowing for staring TBs of data both in memory and on disk. |
| </p> |
| <div class="page-heading">Redundancy</div> |
| <p> |
| Ignite also allows to configure multiple <b>backup copies</b> to guarantee data resiliency |
| in case of failures. |
| </p> |
| <div class="page-heading">Consistency</div> |
| <p> |
| Regardless of which replication scheme is used, Ignite guarantees data consistency across |
| all cluster members. |
| </p> |
| <p> |
| Check <a href="/features/sql.html">SQL</a>, |
| <a href="/features/datagrid.html" class="text-nowrap">Data Grid</a>, and |
| <a href="/features/computegrid.html" class="text-nowrap">Compute Grid</a> |
| features sections for more technical details. |
| </p> |
| </section> |
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