blob: 6c62fb52efd6f92a85dfbb6f646a29ca4c1aa8f5 [file] [log] [blame]
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<!-- Global site tag (gtag.js) - Google Analytics -->
<script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-61232409-1"></script>
<script>
window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];
function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);}
gtag('js', new Date());
gtag('config', 'UA-61232409-1');
</script>
<!-- Yandex.Metrika counter -->
<script type="text/javascript" >
(function(m,e,t,r,i,k,a){m[i]=m[i]||function(){(m[i].a=m[i].a||[]).push(arguments)};
m[i].l=1*new Date();k=e.createElement(t),a=e.getElementsByTagName(t)[0],k.async=1,k.src=r,a.parentNode.insertBefore(k,a)})
(window, document, "script", "https://mc.yandex.ru/metrika/tag.js", "ym");
ym(72949126, "init", {
clickmap:true,
trackLinks:true,
accurateTrackBounce:true,
webvisor:true
});
</script>
<noscript><div><img src="https://mc.yandex.ru/watch/72949126" style="position:absolute; left:-9999px;" alt="" /></div></noscript>
<!-- /Yandex.Metrika counter -->
<!-- Bugyard widget embed -->
<script type="text/javascript">!function(){if("function"!=typeof window.bugyard){var a=function(){a.c(arguments)};a.q=[],a.c=function(b){a.q.push(b)},window.bugyard=a;var b=document.createElement("script");b.setAttribute("data-bugyard","610961912c35ff001493163a"),b.setAttribute("async","async"),b.setAttribute("defer","defer"),b.setAttribute("src","https://widget.bugyard.io/bugyard.min.js"),document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(b)}}(); window.bugyard("hideButton"); </script>
<link rel="preload" href='/assets/js/code-tabs.js?1' as="script" crossorigin>
<link rel="preload" href='/assets/js/page-nav.js' as="script" crossorigin>
<link rel="preload" href='/assets/js/docs-menu.js?20201005' as="script" crossorigin>
<style>:root{--gg-red:#ec1c24;--gg-orange:#ec1c24;--gg-orange-dark:#bc440b;--gg-orange-filter:invert(47%) sepia(61%) saturate(1950%) hue-rotate(345deg) brightness(100%) contrast(95%);--gg-dark-gray:#333333;--orange-line-thickness:3px;--block-code-background:rgba(241, 241, 241, 20%);--inline-code-background:rgba(241, 241, 241, 90%);--padding-top:25px;--link-color:#ec1c24;--body-background:#fcfcfc}header{min-height:var(--header-height);background:#fff;box-shadow:0 4px 10px 0 #eee,0 0 4px 0 #d5d5d5;z-index:1}header>.container{display:grid;grid-template-columns:auto auto 1fr auto auto auto;grid-template-areas:'left-toggle home nav ver api search lang';grid-template-rows:40px;flex-direction:row;align-items:center;justify-content:flex-start;padding:12px 20px;max-width:1400px;margin:0 auto}header nav>ul{padding:0;margin:0;list-style:none;display:inherit}header .dropdown{display:none;position:fixed;top:calc(var(--header-height) - 12px);width:auto;background:#fff;box-shadow:0 4px 4px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.24),0 0 4px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.12);border-radius:4px;padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:12px;z-index:2}header .dropdown li{display:flex}header .dropdown a{color:grey!important;font-size:16px;padding-top:5px;padding-bottom:4px}header .menu{border:none;background:0 0;width:40px;height:40px;margin-right:12px;grid-area:left-toggle}header .menu img{width:18px;height:12px}header .search-close,header .top-nav-toggle{background:0 0;border:none;padding:0;width:36px;height:36px;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;color:var(--gg-dark-gray);font-size:26px}header .search-toggle{grid-area:search}header .top-nav-toggle{grid-area:top-toggle}header .home{grid-area:home;margin-right:auto}header .home img{height:36px}header #api-docs{grid-area:api;margin:0;display:flex}header #api-docs .dropdown{padding:.5em 0}header #api-docs a{padding:9px 14px;color:var(--gg-dark-gray)!important;text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap}header #api-docs .dropdown-item a{font-weight:400;display:block;width:100%;min-width:150px}header #lang-selector li{list-style:none;display:flex;padding:9px 14px}header #lang-selector li a{display:flex;color:#000;align-items:center}header #lang-selector li a span{font-size:10px;margin-left:5px}header #lang-selector li a img{width:25px}header #lang-selector li .dropdown{margin-left:-70px}header #lang-selector li .dropdown .dropdown-item{padding:0 1em;margin-bottom:8px}header #lang-selector li .dropdown .dropdown-item a span{font-size:14px}header .search{margin-left:auto;margin-right:20px;grid-area:search}header .search input[type=search]{color:var(--gg-dark-gray);background:rgba(255,255,255,.8);border:1px solid #ccc;padding:10px 15px;font-family:inherit;max-width:148px;height:37px;font-size:14px;-webkit-appearance:unset;appearance:unset}header #version-selector{list-style:none;grid-area:ver;line-height:28px;border-radius:0;margin-right:10px;border:none;color:var(--gg-dark-gray);padding:5px 16px 5px 10px;white-space:nowrap;font-size:14px;width:auto;text-align:right;box-sizing:border-box;text-align-last:right;-moz-appearance:none;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none;direction:rtl}header #version-selector option{direction:ltr}header>nav{grid-area:nav;font-size:18px;display:flex;flex-direction:row;margin:0 20px}header #lang-selector{grid-area:lang}header .search-close{margin-right:10px}@media (max-width:600px){header .search{margin-right:5px}header .search input[type=search]{max-width:110px}}header:not(.narrow-header) .search-close,header:not(.narrow-header) .top-nav-toggle{display:none}@media (max-width:670px){header>.container{grid-template-columns:auto 1fr auto;grid-template-areas:'left-toggle home search' 'ver api lang'}header #lang-selector li{justify-content:flex-end}}pre,pre.rouge{padding:8px 15px;background:var(--block-code-background)!important;border-radius:5px;border:1px solid #e5e5e5;overflow-x:auto;min-height:36px;line-height:18px;color:#545454}code{color:#545454}pre.rouge code{background:0 0!important}:not(pre)>code{background:var(--inline-code-background);padding:.1em .5em;background-clip:padding-box;border-radius:3px;color:#545454;font-size:90%}.listingblock .content{position:relative}.highlight{color:#586e75}.highlight .c1{color:#657b83}.highlight .nt{color:#b58900}.highlight .o{color:#93a1a1}.highlight .k{color:#6c71c4}.highlight .kt{color:#cb4b16}.highlight .s,.highlight .s1{color:#859900}.highlight .nc{color:#b58900}.highlight .na{color:#268bd2}body{font-family:'Open Sans',sans-serif}h1,h2{color:#000;font-weight:400;font-family:'Open Sans'}h1{font-size:36px;line-height:40px}a{text-decoration:none;color:var(--link-color)}section{color:#545454}.admonitionblock .icon .title{display:none}body{--header-height:64px;--promotion-bar-height:35px;--footer-height:104px;--footer-gap:60px;padding:0;margin:0;display:flex;flex-direction:column;min-height:100vh;background-color:var(--body-background);font-family:'Open Sans',sans-serif}body>section{flex:1}header{position:-webkit-sticky;position:sticky;top:0;z-index:2}*{box-sizing:border-box}@media (max-width:670px){body{--header-height:97px}}.left-nav{padding:10px 20px;width:289px;overflow-y:auto;top:calc(var(--header-height) + var(--promotion-bar-height));height:calc(100vh - var(--header-height) - var(--promotion-bar-height));font-family:'Open Sans';padding-top:var(--padding-top);background-color:var(--body-background)}.left-nav li{list-style:none}.left-nav a,.left-nav button{text-decoration:none;color:#757575;font-size:16px;display:inline-flex;width:100%;margin:2px 0;padding:.25em .375em;background:0 0;border:none;font:inherit;text-align:left}.left-nav a.active{color:var(--link-color)}.left-nav .nav-group{margin-left:6px;font-size:14px}.left-nav nav{border-left:2px solid #ddd;margin-bottom:5px}.left-nav nav.collapsed{display:none}.left-nav nav>li>a,.left-nav nav>li>button{padding-left:20px;text-align:left}.left-nav nav>li>a.active{border-left:var(--orange-line-thickness) solid var(--active-color);padding-left:calc(20px - var(--orange-line-thickness))}.left-nav nav.sub_pages{border:none}.left-nav nav.sub_pages a{padding-left:32px}.left-nav .state-indicator{margin-left:auto;margin-top:5px;width:6.2px;height:10px;flex:0 0 auto;filter:invert(49%) sepia(4%) saturate(5%) hue-rotate(23deg) brightness(92%) contrast(90%)}.left-nav button.expanded .state-indicator{transform:rotate(90deg)}.right-nav{width:289px;padding:12px 26px;overflow-y:auto;height:calc(100vh - var(--header-height));top:0;position:-webkit-sticky;position:sticky;display:flex;flex-direction:column;font-family:'Open sans';padding-top:var(--padding-top);background-color:#fff}.right-nav ul{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0}.right-nav li{padding:0}.right-nav a{--border-width:0px;font-size:14px;color:#757575;padding-left:calc(15px * var(--nesting-level) + 8px - var(--border-width));margin:.3em 0;display:inline-block}.right-nav .sectlevel1{border-left:2px solid #ddd}.right-nav .sectlevel1{--nesting-level:0}.right-nav .sectlevel2{--nesting-level:1}.right-nav .sectlevel3{--nesting-level:2}@media (max-width:1200px){.right-nav{width:230px}}.right-nav footer{font-size:12px;padding:calc(var(--footer-gap) * .3) 0 5px;text-align:left;margin:auto 0 0}section.page-docs{display:grid;grid-template-columns:auto 1fr auto;grid-template-rows:100%;grid-template-areas:'left-nav content right-nav';line-height:20px;max-width:1440px;margin:auto;width:100%}section.page-docs>article{border-left:1px solid #eee;background-color:#fff;padding:0 50px 30px;grid-area:content;overflow:hidden;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:16px;color:#545454;line-height:1.6em}section.page-docs>article h1,section.page-docs>article h2{font-family:'Open Sans'}@media (max-width:800px){section.page-docs>article{padding-left:15px;padding-right:15px}}section.page-docs .edit-link{position:relative;top:10px;right:10px;float:right;padding-top:calc(var(--header-height) + var(--padding-top));margin-top:calc((-1 * var(--header-height)))}section.page-docs h1,section.page-docs h2{margin-bottom:0}section.page-docs h2[id]{margin-top:var(--margin-top);margin-bottom:calc(var(--margin-top) * .5);z-index:-1}section.page-docs .title{font-style:italic}section.page-docs h2[id]{--margin-top:1.2em}.left-nav{bottom:0;position:-webkit-sticky;position:sticky}.left-nav{grid-area:left-nav}.right-nav{grid-area:right-nav}.left-nav__overlay{display:none;background:rgba(0,0,0,.5);z-index:1;position:fixed;top:var(--header-height);bottom:0;left:0;right:0}@media (max-width:990px){body:not(.hide-left-nav) .left-nav__overlay{display:block}nav.left-nav{background:#fafafa;grid-area:left-nav;box-shadow:0 4px 4px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.24),0 0 4px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.12);min-height:calc(100vh - var(--header-height));max-height:calc(100vh - var(--header-height));position:fixed;bottom:0;top:var(--header-height);z-index:2}section.page-docs>article{grid-column-start:left-nav;grid-column-end:content;grid-row:content}}@media (max-width:800px){nav.right-nav{display:none}}:target:before{content:"";display:block;margin-top:calc(var(--header-height) * -1);height:var(--header-height);width:1px}@media (min-width:600px) and (max-width:900px){:target:before{content:"";display:block;width:1px;margin-top:-150px;height:150px}}
#header #promotion-bar { background-color: #333333; padding: 8px; }
#header #promotion-bar p { font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.4em; font-weight: 600; padding: 0; margin: 0; color: #f0f0f0; text-align: center;}
#header #promotion-bar p a { color: #FCB903; } </style>
<meta name="ignite-version" content="2.11.1" />
<title>Topic-Based Messaging With Apache Ignite | Ignite Documentation</title>
<link rel="canonical" href="/docs/2.11.1/messaging" />
<META NAME="ROBOTS" CONTENT="NOINDEX" />
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
<meta name='viewport' content='width=device-width, height=device-height, initial-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0'>
<link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Open+Sans:wght@300;400;600;700&display=swap" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Open+Sans:wght@300;400;600;700&display=swap" media="print" onload="this.media='all'">
<noscript>
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Open+Sans:wght@300;400;600;700&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">
</noscript>
<script>
// AnchorJS - v4.2.0 - 2019-01-01
// https://github.com/bryanbraun/anchorjs
// Copyright (c) 2019 Bryan Braun; Licensed MIT
!function(A,e){"use strict";"function"==typeof define&&define.amd?define([],e):"object"==typeof module&&module.exports?module.exports=e():(A.AnchorJS=e(),A.anchors=new A.AnchorJS)}(this,function(){"use strict";return function(A){function f(A){A.icon=A.hasOwnProperty("icon")?A.icon:"",A.visible=A.hasOwnProperty("visible")?A.visible:"hover",A.placement=A.hasOwnProperty("placement")?A.placement:"right",A.ariaLabel=A.hasOwnProperty("ariaLabel")?A.ariaLabel:"Anchor",A.class=A.hasOwnProperty("class")?A.class:"",A.base=A.hasOwnProperty("base")?A.base:"",A.truncate=A.hasOwnProperty("truncate")?Math.floor(A.truncate):64,A.titleText=A.hasOwnProperty("titleText")?A.titleText:""}function p(A){var e;if("string"==typeof A||A instanceof String)e=[].slice.call(document.querySelectorAll(A));else{if(!(Array.isArray(A)||A instanceof NodeList))throw new Error("The selector provided to AnchorJS was invalid.");e=[].slice.call(A)}return e}this.options=A||{},this.elements=[],f(this.options),this.isTouchDevice=function(){return!!("ontouchstart"in window||window.DocumentTouch&&document instanceof DocumentTouch)},this.add=function(A){var e,t,i,n,o,s,a,r,c,h,l,u,d=[];if(f(this.options),"touch"===(l=this.options.visible)&&(l=this.isTouchDevice()?"always":"hover"),A||(A="h2, h3, h4, h5, h6"),0===(e=p(A)).length)return this;for(function(){if(null===document.head.querySelector("style.anchorjs")){var A,e=document.createElement("style");e.className="anchorjs",e.appendChild(document.createTextNode("")),void 0===(A=document.head.querySelector('[rel="stylesheet"], style'))?document.head.appendChild(e):document.head.insertBefore(e,A),e.sheet.insertRule(" .anchorjs-link { opacity: 0; text-decoration: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale; }",e.sheet.cssRules.length),e.sheet.insertRule(" *:hover > .anchorjs-link, .anchorjs-link:focus { opacity: 1; }",e.sheet.cssRules.length),e.sheet.insertRule(" [data-anchorjs-icon]::after { content: attr(data-anchorjs-icon); }",e.sheet.cssRules.length),e.sheet.insertRule(' @font-face { font-family: "anchorjs-icons"; src: url(data:n/a;base64,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) format("truetype"); }',e.sheet.cssRules.length)}}(),t=document.querySelectorAll("[id]"),i=[].map.call(t,function(A){return A.id}),o=0;o<e.length;o++)if(this.hasAnchorJSLink(e[o]))d.push(o);else{if(e[o].hasAttribute("id"))n=e[o].getAttribute("id");else if(e[o].hasAttribute("data-anchor-id"))n=e[o].getAttribute("data-anchor-id");else{for(c=r=this.urlify(e[o].textContent),a=0;void 0!==s&&(c=r+"-"+a),a+=1,-1!==(s=i.indexOf(c)););s=void 0,i.push(c),e[o].setAttribute("id",c),n=c}n.replace(/-/g," "),(h=document.createElement("a")).className="anchorjs-link "+this.options.class,h.setAttribute("aria-label",this.options.ariaLabel),h.setAttribute("data-anchorjs-icon",this.options.icon),this.options.titleText&&(h.title=this.options.titleText),u=document.querySelector("base")?window.location.pathname+window.location.search:"",u=this.options.base||u,h.href=u+"#"+n,"always"===l&&(h.style.opacity="1"),""===this.options.icon&&(h.style.font="1em/1 anchorjs-icons","left"===this.options.placement&&(h.style.lineHeight="inherit")),"left"===this.options.placement?(h.style.position="absolute",h.style.marginLeft="-1em",h.style.paddingRight="0.5em",e[o].insertBefore(h,e[o].firstChild)):(h.style.paddingLeft="0.375em",e[o].appendChild(h))}for(o=0;o<d.length;o++)e.splice(d[o]-o,1);return this.elements=this.elements.concat(e),this},this.remove=function(A){for(var e,t,i=p(A),n=0;n<i.length;n++)(t=i[n].querySelector(".anchorjs-link"))&&(-1!==(e=this.elements.indexOf(i[n]))&&this.elements.splice(e,1),i[n].removeChild(t));return this},this.removeAll=function(){this.remove(this.elements)},this.urlify=function(A){return this.options.truncate||f(this.options),A.trim().replace(/\'/gi,"").replace(/[& +$,:;=?@"#{}|^~[`%!'<>\]\.\/\(\)\*\\\n\t\b\v]/g,"-").replace(/-{2,}/g,"-").substring(0,this.options.truncate).replace(/^-+|-+$/gm,"").toLowerCase()},this.hasAnchorJSLink=function(A){var e=A.firstChild&&-1<(" "+A.firstChild.className+" ").indexOf(" anchorjs-link "),t=A.lastChild&&-1<(" "+A.lastChild.className+" ").indexOf(" anchorjs-link ");return e||t||!1}}});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<header>
<!--#include virtual="/includes/promotion_banner.html" -->
<div class="container">
<button type='button' class='menu' title='Docs menu'>
<img src="/assets/images/menu-icon.svg" width="18" height="12" alt="menu icon" />
</button>
<div class='home'>
<a href="/" class='home' title='Apache Ignite home'>
<img src="/assets/images/apache_ignite_logo.svg" alt="Apache Ignite logo" width="103" height="36" >
</a>
</div>
<select id="version-selector">
<option value="2.11.1">2.11.1</option>
</select>
<nav id="api-docs"><ul>
<li><a href="#">APIs</a>
<nav class='dropdown'>
<ul>
<li class="dropdown-item"><a href="/releases/latest/javadoc/index.html">Java</a></li>
<li class="dropdown-item"><a href="/releases/latest/dotnetdoc/api/">C#/.NET</a></li>
<li class="dropdown-item"><a href="/releases/latest/cppdoc/index.html">C++</a></li>
<li class="dropdown-item"><a href="/releases/latest/scaladoc/scalar/index.html#org.apache.ignite.scalar.scalar$">Scala</a></li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li><a href="#">Examples</a>
<nav class="dropdown">
<ul>
<li class="dropdown-item"><a href="https://github.com/apache/ignite/tree/master/examples" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Apache Ignite Java examples">Java</a></li>
<li class="dropdown-item"><a href="https://github.com/apache/ignite/tree/master/modules/platforms/dotnet/examples" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Apache Ignite C#/.NET examples">C#/.NET</a></li>
<li class="dropdown-item"><a href="https://github.com/apache/ignite/tree/master/modules/platforms/cpp/examples" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Apache Ignite C++ examples">C++</a></li>
<li class="dropdown-item"><a href="https://github.com/apache/ignite/tree/master/modules/platforms/python/examples" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Apache Ignite Python examples">Python</a></li>
<li class="dropdown-item"><a href="https://github.com/apache/ignite/tree/master/modules/platforms/nodejs/examples" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Apache Ignite NodeJS examples">NodeJS</a></li>
<li class="dropdown-item"><a href="https://github.com/apache/ignite/tree/master/modules/platforms/php/examples" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Apache Ignite PHP examples">PHP</a></li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li></ul>
</nav>
<form class='search'>
<button class="search-close" type='button'><img src='/assets/images/cancel.svg' alt="close" width="10" height="10" /></button>
<input type="search" placeholder="Search…" id="search-input">
</form>
<nav id="lang-selector"><ul>
<li><a href="#"><img src="/assets/images/icon_lang_en_75x75.jpg" alt="English language icon" width="25" height="25" /><span></span></a>
<nav class="dropdown">
<li class="dropdown-item"><a href="/docs/latest/" ><img src="/assets/images/icon_lang_en_75x75.jpg" alt="English language icon" width="25" height="25" /><span>English</span></a></li>
<li class="dropdown-item"><a href="https://www.ignite-service.cn/doc/java/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img src="/assets/images/icon_lang_cn_75x75.jpg" width="25" height="25" alt="Chinese language icon" /><span>Chinese</span></a></li>
</nav>
</li></ul>
</nav>
<button type='button' class='top-nav-toggle'></button>
</div>
</header>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/css/docs.css">
<section class='page-docs'>
<nav class='left-nav' data-swiftype-index='false'>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/index" class='' >Documentation Overview</a>
</li>
<li>
<button type='button' class='group-toggle collapsed '>Quick Start Guides<img class="state-indicator" src="/assets/images/left-nav-arrow.svg" width="6" height="10"></button>
<nav class='nav-group collapsed'>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/quick-start/java"
class=''
>Java</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/quick-start/dotnet"
class=''
>.NET/C#</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/quick-start/cpp"
class=''
>C++</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/quick-start/python"
class=''
>Python</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/quick-start/nodejs"
class=''
>Node.JS</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/quick-start/sql"
class=''
>SQL</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/quick-start/php"
class=''
>PHP</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/quick-start/restapi"
class=''
>REST API</a>
</li>
</nav>
</li>
<li>
<button type='button' class='group-toggle collapsed '>Installation<img class="state-indicator" src="/assets/images/left-nav-arrow.svg" width="6" height="10"></button>
<nav class='nav-group collapsed'>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/installation/installing-using-zip"
class=''
>Installing Using ZIP Archive</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/installation/installing-using-docker"
class=''
>Installing Using Docker</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/installation/deb-rpm"
class=''
>Installing DEB or RPM package</a>
</li>
<li>
<button
type='button'
class='collapsed '>Kubernetes<img class="state-indicator" src="/assets/images/left-nav-arrow.svg" width="6" height="10"></button>
<nav class="sub_pages collapsed">
<li><a href="/docs/2.11.1/installation/kubernetes/amazon-eks-deployment" class=''>Amazon EKS</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/2.11.1/installation/kubernetes/azure-deployment" class=''>Azure Kubernetes Service</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/2.11.1/installation/kubernetes/gke-deployment" class=''>Google Kubernetes Engine</a></li>
</nav>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/installation/vmware-installation"
class=''
>VMWare</a>
</li>
</nav>
</li>
<li>
<button type='button' class='group-toggle collapsed '>Setting Up<img class="state-indicator" src="/assets/images/left-nav-arrow.svg" width="6" height="10"></button>
<nav class='nav-group collapsed'>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/understanding-configuration"
class=''
>Understanding Configuration</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/setup"
class=''
>Setting Up</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/logging"
class=''
>Configuring Logging</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/resources-injection"
class=''
>Resources Injection</a>
</li>
</nav>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/starting-nodes" class='' >Starting and Stopping Nodes</a>
</li>
<li>
<button type='button' class='group-toggle collapsed '>Clustering<img class="state-indicator" src="/assets/images/left-nav-arrow.svg" width="6" height="10"></button>
<nav class='nav-group collapsed'>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/clustering/clustering"
class=''
>Overview</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/clustering/tcp-ip-discovery"
class=''
>TCP/IP Discovery</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/clustering/zookeeper-discovery"
class=''
>ZooKeeper Discovery</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/clustering/discovery-in-the-cloud"
class=''
>Discovery in the Cloud</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/clustering/network-configuration"
class=''
>Network Configuration</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/clustering/connect-client-nodes"
class=''
>Connecting Client Nodes</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/clustering/baseline-topology"
class=''
>Baseline Topology</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/clustering/running-client-nodes-behind-nat"
class=''
>Running Client Nodes Behind NAT</a>
</li>
</nav>
</li>
<li>
<button type='button' class='group-toggle collapsed '>Thin Clients<img class="state-indicator" src="/assets/images/left-nav-arrow.svg" width="6" height="10"></button>
<nav class='nav-group collapsed'>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/thin-clients/getting-started-with-thin-clients"
class=''
>Thin Clients Overview</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/thin-clients/java-thin-client"
class=''
>Java Thin Client</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/thin-clients/dotnet-thin-client"
class=''
>.NET Thin Client</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/thin-clients/cpp-thin-client"
class=''
>C++ Thin Client</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/thin-clients/python-thin-client"
class=''
>Python Thin Client</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/thin-clients/php-thin-client"
class=''
>PHP Thin Client</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/thin-clients/nodejs-thin-client"
class=''
>Node.js Thin Client</a>
</li>
<li>
<button
type='button'
class='collapsed '>Binary Client Protocol<img class="state-indicator" src="/assets/images/left-nav-arrow.svg" width="6" height="10"></button>
<nav class="sub_pages collapsed">
<li><a href="/docs/2.11.1/binary-client-protocol/binary-client-protocol" class=''>Binary Client Protocol</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/2.11.1/binary-client-protocol/data-format" class=''>Data Format</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/2.11.1/binary-client-protocol/key-value-queries" class=''>Key-Value Queries</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/2.11.1/binary-client-protocol/sql-and-scan-queries" class=''>SQL and Scan Queries</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/2.11.1/binary-client-protocol/binary-type-metadata" class=''>Binary Types Metadata</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/2.11.1/binary-client-protocol/cache-configuration" class=''>Cache Configuration</a></li>
</nav>
</li>
</nav>
</li>
<li>
<button type='button' class='group-toggle collapsed '>Data Modeling<img class="state-indicator" src="/assets/images/left-nav-arrow.svg" width="6" height="10"></button>
<nav class='nav-group collapsed'>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/data-modeling/data-modeling"
class=''
>Introduction</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/data-modeling/data-partitioning"
class=''
>Data Partitioning</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/data-modeling/affinity-collocation"
class=''
>Affinity Colocation</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/data-modeling/binary-marshaller"
class=''
>Binary Marshaller</a>
</li>
</nav>
</li>
<li>
<button type='button' class='group-toggle collapsed '>Configuring Memory<img class="state-indicator" src="/assets/images/left-nav-arrow.svg" width="6" height="10"></button>
<nav class='nav-group collapsed'>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/memory-architecture"
class=''
>Memory Architecture</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/memory-configuration/data-regions"
class=''
>Configuring Data Regions</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/memory-configuration/eviction-policies"
class=''
>Eviction Policies</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/memory-configuration/replacement-policies"
class=''
>Replacement Policies</a>
</li>
</nav>
</li>
<li>
<button type='button' class='group-toggle collapsed '>Configuring Persistence<img class="state-indicator" src="/assets/images/left-nav-arrow.svg" width="6" height="10"></button>
<nav class='nav-group collapsed'>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/persistence/native-persistence"
class=''
>Ignite Persistence</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/persistence/external-storage"
class=''
>External Storage</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/persistence/swap"
class=''
>Swapping</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/persistence/custom-cache-store"
class=''
>Implementing Custom Cache Store</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/persistence/snapshot-directory"
class=''
>Configuring Snapshot Directory</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/persistence/snapshots"
class=''
>Cluster Snapshots</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/persistence/disk-compression"
class=''
>Disk Compression</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/persistence/persistence-tuning"
class=''
>Tuning Persistence</a>
</li>
</nav>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/snapshots/snapshots" class='' >Cluster Snapshots</a>
</li>
<li>
<button type='button' class='group-toggle collapsed '>Configuring Caches<img class="state-indicator" src="/assets/images/left-nav-arrow.svg" width="6" height="10"></button>
<nav class='nav-group collapsed'>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/configuring-caches/configuration-overview"
class=''
>Cache Configuration</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/configuring-caches/configuring-backups"
class=''
>Configuring Partition Backups</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/configuring-caches/partition-loss-policy"
class=''
>Partition Loss Policy</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/configuring-caches/atomicity-modes"
class=''
>Atomicity Modes</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/configuring-caches/expiry-policies"
class=''
>Expiry Policy</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/configuring-caches/on-heap-caching"
class=''
>On-Heap Caching</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/configuring-caches/cache-groups"
class=''
>Cache Groups</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/configuring-caches/near-cache"
class=''
>Near Caches</a>
</li>
</nav>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/data-rebalancing" class='' >Data Rebalancing</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/data-streaming" class='' >Data Streaming</a>
</li>
<li>
<button type='button' class='group-toggle collapsed '>Using Key-Value API<img class="state-indicator" src="/assets/images/left-nav-arrow.svg" width="6" height="10"></button>
<nav class='nav-group collapsed'>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/key-value-api/basic-cache-operations"
class=''
>Basic Cache Operations</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/key-value-api/binary-objects"
class=''
>Working with Binary Objects</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/key-value-api/using-scan-queries"
class=''
>Using Scan Queries</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/read-repair"
class=''
>Read Repair</a>
</li>
</nav>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/key-value-api/transactions" class='' >Performing Transactions</a>
</li>
<li>
<button type='button' class='group-toggle collapsed '>Working with SQL<img class="state-indicator" src="/assets/images/left-nav-arrow.svg" width="6" height="10"></button>
<nav class='nav-group collapsed'>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/SQL/sql-introduction"
class=''
>Introduction</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/SQL/schemas"
class=''
>Understanding Schemas</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/SQL/indexes"
class=''
>Defining Indexes</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/SQL/sql-api"
class=''
>Using SQL API</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/SQL/distributed-joins"
class=''
>Distributed Joins</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/SQL/sql-transactions"
class=''
>SQL Transactions</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/SQL/custom-sql-func"
class=''
>Custom SQL Functions</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/SQL/JDBC/jdbc-driver"
class=''
>JDBC Driver</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/SQL/JDBC/jdbc-client-driver"
class=''
>JDBC Client Driver</a>
</li>
<li>
<button
type='button'
class='collapsed '>ODBC Driver<img class="state-indicator" src="/assets/images/left-nav-arrow.svg" width="6" height="10"></button>
<nav class="sub_pages collapsed">
<li><a href="/docs/2.11.1/SQL/ODBC/odbc-driver" class=''>ODBC Driver</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/2.11.1//SQL/ODBC/connection-string-dsn" class=''>Connection String and DSN</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/2.11.1/SQL/ODBC/querying-modifying-data" class=''>Querying and Modifying Data</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/2.11.1/SQL/ODBC/specification" class=''>Specification</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/2.11.1/SQL/ODBC/data-types" class=''>Data Types</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/2.11.1/SQL/ODBC/error-codes" class=''>Error Codes</a></li>
</nav>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/transactions/mvcc"
class=''
>Multiversion Concurrency Control</a>
</li>
</nav>
</li>
<li>
<button type='button' class='group-toggle collapsed '>SQL Reference<img class="state-indicator" src="/assets/images/left-nav-arrow.svg" width="6" height="10"></button>
<nav class='nav-group collapsed'>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/sql-reference/sql-conformance"
class=''
>SQL Conformance</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/sql-reference/ddl"
class=''
>Data Definition Language (DDL)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/sql-reference/dml"
class=''
>Data Manipulation Language (DML)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/sql-reference/transactions"
class=''
>Transactions</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/sql-reference/operational-commands"
class=''
>Operational Commands</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/sql-reference/aggregate-functions"
class=''
>Aggregate functions</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/sql-reference/numeric-functions"
class=''
>Numeric Functions</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/sql-reference/string-functions"
class=''
>String Functions</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/sql-reference/date-time-functions"
class=''
>Data and Time Functions</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/sql-reference/system-functions"
class=''
>System Functions</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/sql-reference/data-types"
class=''
>Data Types</a>
</li>
</nav>
</li>
<li>
<button type='button' class='group-toggle collapsed '>Distributed Computing<img class="state-indicator" src="/assets/images/left-nav-arrow.svg" width="6" height="10"></button>
<nav class='nav-group collapsed'>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/distributed-computing/distributed-computing"
class=''
>Distributed Computing API</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/distributed-computing/cluster-groups"
class=''
>Cluster Groups</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/distributed-computing/executor-service"
class=''
>Executor Service</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/distributed-computing/map-reduce"
class=''
>MapReduce API</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/distributed-computing/load-balancing"
class=''
>Load Balancing</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/distributed-computing/fault-tolerance"
class=''
>Fault Tolerance</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/distributed-computing/job-scheduling"
class=''
>Job Scheduling</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/distributed-computing/collocated-computations"
class=''
>Colocating Computations with Data</a>
</li>
</nav>
</li>
<li>
<button type='button' class='group-toggle collapsed '>Code Deployment<img class="state-indicator" src="/assets/images/left-nav-arrow.svg" width="6" height="10"></button>
<nav class='nav-group collapsed'>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/code-deployment/deploying-user-code"
class=''
>Deploying User Code</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/code-deployment/peer-class-loading"
class=''
>Peer Class Loading</a>
</li>
</nav>
</li>
<li>
<button type='button' class='group-toggle collapsed '>Machine Learning<img class="state-indicator" src="/assets/images/left-nav-arrow.svg" width="6" height="10"></button>
<nav class='nav-group collapsed'>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/machine-learning/machine-learning"
class=''
>Machine Learning</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/machine-learning/partition-based-dataset"
class=''
>Partition Based Dataset</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/machine-learning/updating-trained-models"
class=''
>Updating Trained Models</a>
</li>
<li>
<button
type='button'
class='collapsed '>Binary Classification<img class="state-indicator" src="/assets/images/left-nav-arrow.svg" width="6" height="10"></button>
<nav class="sub_pages collapsed">
<li><a href="/docs/2.11.1/machine-learning/binary-classification/introduction" class=''>Introduction</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/2.11.1/machine-learning/binary-classification/linear-svm" class=''>Linear SVM (Support Vector Machine)</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/2.11.1/machine-learning/binary-classification/decision-trees" class=''>Decision Trees</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/2.11.1/machine-learning/binary-classification/multilayer-perceptron" class=''>Multilayer Perceptron</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/2.11.1/machine-learning/binary-classification/logistic-regression" class=''>Logistic Regression</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/2.11.1/machine-learning/binary-classification/knn-classification" class=''>k-NN Classification</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/2.11.1/machine-learning/binary-classification/ann" class=''>ANN (Approximate Nearest Neighbor)</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/2.11.1/machine-learning/binary-classification/naive-bayes" class=''>Naive Bayes</a></li>
</nav>
</li>
<li>
<button
type='button'
class='collapsed '>Regression<img class="state-indicator" src="/assets/images/left-nav-arrow.svg" width="6" height="10"></button>
<nav class="sub_pages collapsed">
<li><a href="/docs/2.11.1/machine-learning/regression/introduction" class=''>Introduction</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/2.11.1/machine-learning/regression/linear-regression" class=''>Linear Regression</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/2.11.1/machine-learning/regression/decision-trees-regression" class=''>Decision Trees Regression</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/2.11.1/machine-learning/regression/knn-regression" class=''>k-NN Regression</a></li>
</nav>
</li>
<li>
<button
type='button'
class='collapsed '>Clustering<img class="state-indicator" src="/assets/images/left-nav-arrow.svg" width="6" height="10"></button>
<nav class="sub_pages collapsed">
<li><a href="/docs/2.11.1/machine-learning/clustering/introduction" class=''>Introduction</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/2.11.1/machine-learning/clustering/k-means-clustering" class=''>K-Means Clustering</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/2.11.1/machine-learning/clustering/gaussian-mixture" class=''>Gaussian mixture (GMM)</a></li>
</nav>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/machine-learning/preprocessing"
class=''
>Preprocessing</a>
</li>
<li>
<button
type='button'
class='collapsed '>Model Selection<img class="state-indicator" src="/assets/images/left-nav-arrow.svg" width="6" height="10"></button>
<nav class="sub_pages collapsed">
<li><a href="/docs/2.11.1/machine-learning/model-selection/introduction" class=''>Introduction</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/2.11.1/machine-learning/model-selection/evaluator" class=''>Evaluator</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/2.11.1/machine-learning/model-selection/split-the-dataset-on-test-and-train-datasets" class=''>Split the dataset on test and train datasets</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/2.11.1/machine-learning/model-selection/hyper-parameter-tuning" class=''>Hyper-parameter tuning</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/2.11.1/machine-learning/model-selection/pipeline-api" class=''>Pipeline API</a></li>
</nav>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/machine-learning/multiclass-classification"
class=''
>Multiclass Classification</a>
</li>
<li>
<button
type='button'
class='collapsed '>Ensemble Methods<img class="state-indicator" src="/assets/images/left-nav-arrow.svg" width="6" height="10"></button>
<nav class="sub_pages collapsed">
<li><a href="/docs/2.11.1/machine-learning/ensemble-methods/introduction" class=''></a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/2.11.1/machine-learning/ensemble-methods/stacking" class=''>Stacking</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/2.11.1/machine-learning/ensemble-methods/baggin" class=''>Bagging</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/2.11.1/machine-learning/ensemble-methods/random-forest" class=''>Random Forest</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/2.11.1/machine-learning/ensemble-methods/gradient-boosting" class=''>Gradient Boosting</a></li>
</nav>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/machine-learning/recommendation-systems"
class=''
>Recommendation Systems</a>
</li>
<li>
<button
type='button'
class='collapsed '>Importing Model<img class="state-indicator" src="/assets/images/left-nav-arrow.svg" width="6" height="10"></button>
<nav class="sub_pages collapsed">
<li><a href="/docs/2.11.1/machine-learning/importing-model/introduction" class=''>Introduction</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/2.11.1/machine-learning/importing-model/model-import-from-gxboost" class=''>Import Model from XGBoost</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/2.11.1/machine-learning/importing-model/model-import-from-apache-spark" class=''>Import Model from Apache Spark</a></li>
</nav>
</li>
</nav>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/key-value-api/continuous-queries" class='' >Using Continuous Queries</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/services/services" class='' >Using Ignite Services</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/messaging" class='active' >Using Ignite Messaging</a>
</li>
<li>
<button type='button' class='group-toggle collapsed '>Distributed Data Structures<img class="state-indicator" src="/assets/images/left-nav-arrow.svg" width="6" height="10"></button>
<nav class='nav-group collapsed'>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/data-structures/queue-and-set"
class=''
>Queue and Set</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/data-structures/atomic-types"
class=''
>Atomic Types</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/data-structures/countdownlatch"
class=''
>CountDownLatch</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/data-structures/atomic-sequence"
class=''
>Atomic Sequence</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/data-structures/semaphore"
class=''
>Semaphore</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/data-structures/id-generator"
class=''
>ID Generator</a>
</li>
</nav>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/distributed-locks" class='' >Distributed Locks</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/restapi" class='' >REST API</a>
</li>
<li>
<button type='button' class='group-toggle collapsed '>.NET Specific<img class="state-indicator" src="/assets/images/left-nav-arrow.svg" width="6" height="10"></button>
<nav class='nav-group collapsed'>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/net-specific/net-configuration-options"
class=''
>Configuration Options</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/net-specific/net-deployment-options"
class=''
>Deployment Options</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/net-specific/net-standalone-nodes"
class=''
>Standalone Nodes</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/net-specific/net-async"
class=''
>Asynchronous APIs</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/net-specific/net-logging"
class=''
>Logging</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/net-specific/net-linq"
class=''
>LINQ</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/net-specific/net-java-services-execution"
class=''
>Java Services Execution</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/net-specific/net-platform-cache"
class=''
>.NET Platform Cache</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/net-specific/net-plugins"
class=''
>Plugins</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/net-specific/net-serialization"
class=''
>Serialization</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/net-specific/net-cross-platform-support"
class=''
>Cross-Platform Support</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/net-specific/net-platform-interoperability"
class=''
>Platform Interoperability</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/net-specific/net-remote-assembly-loading"
class=''
>Remote Assembly Loading</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/net-specific/net-troubleshooting"
class=''
>Troubleshooting</a>
</li>
<li>
<button
type='button'
class='collapsed '>Integrations<img class="state-indicator" src="/assets/images/left-nav-arrow.svg" width="6" height="10"></button>
<nav class="sub_pages collapsed">
<li><a href="/docs/2.11.1/net-specific/asp-net-output-caching" class=''>ASP.NET Output Caching</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/2.11.1/net-specific/asp-net-session-state-caching" class=''>ASP.NET Session State Caching</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/2.11.1/net-specific/net-entity-framework-cache" class=''>Entity Framework 2nd Level Cache</a></li>
</nav>
</li>
</nav>
</li>
<li>
<button type='button' class='group-toggle collapsed '>C++ Specific<img class="state-indicator" src="/assets/images/left-nav-arrow.svg" width="6" height="10"></button>
<nav class='nav-group collapsed'>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/cpp-specific/cpp-serialization"
class=''
>Serialization</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/cpp-specific/cpp-platform-interoperability"
class=''
>Platform Interoperability</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/cpp-specific/cpp-objects-lifetime"
class=''
>Objects Lifetime</a>
</li>
</nav>
</li>
<li>
<button type='button' class='group-toggle collapsed '>Monitoring<img class="state-indicator" src="/assets/images/left-nav-arrow.svg" width="6" height="10"></button>
<nav class='nav-group collapsed'>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/monitoring-metrics/intro"
class=''
>Introduction</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/monitoring-metrics/cluster-id"
class=''
>Cluster ID and Tag</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/monitoring-metrics/cluster-states"
class=''
>Cluster States</a>
</li>
<li>
<button
type='button'
class='collapsed '>Metrics<img class="state-indicator" src="/assets/images/left-nav-arrow.svg" width="6" height="10"></button>
<nav class="sub_pages collapsed">
<li><a href="/docs/2.11.1/monitoring-metrics/configuring-metrics" class=''>Configuring Metrics</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/2.11.1/monitoring-metrics/metrics" class=''>JMX Metrics</a></li>
</nav>
</li>
<li>
<button
type='button'
class='collapsed '>New Metrics System<img class="state-indicator" src="/assets/images/left-nav-arrow.svg" width="6" height="10"></button>
<nav class="sub_pages collapsed">
<li><a href="/docs/2.11.1/monitoring-metrics/new-metrics-system" class=''>Introduction</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/2.11.1/monitoring-metrics/new-metrics" class=''>Metrics</a></li>
</nav>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/monitoring-metrics/system-views"
class=''
>System Views</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/monitoring-metrics/performance-statistics"
class=''
>Performance Statistics</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/monitoring-metrics/tracing"
class=''
>Tracing</a>
</li>
</nav>
</li>
<li>
<button type='button' class='group-toggle collapsed '>Working with Events<img class="state-indicator" src="/assets/images/left-nav-arrow.svg" width="6" height="10"></button>
<nav class='nav-group collapsed'>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/events/listening-to-events"
class=''
>Enabling and Listenting to Events</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/events/events"
class=''
>Events</a>
</li>
</nav>
</li>
<li>
<button type='button' class='group-toggle collapsed '>Tools<img class="state-indicator" src="/assets/images/left-nav-arrow.svg" width="6" height="10"></button>
<nav class='nav-group collapsed'>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/tools/control-script"
class=''
>Control Script</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/tools/visor-cmd"
class=''
>Visor CMD</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/tools/gg-control-center"
class=''
>GridGain Control Center</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/tools/sqlline"
class=''
>SQLLine</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/tools/tableau"
class=''
>Tableau</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/tools/informatica"
class=''
>Informatica</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/tools/pentaho"
class=''
>Pentaho</a>
</li>
</nav>
</li>
<li>
<button type='button' class='group-toggle collapsed '>Security<img class="state-indicator" src="/assets/images/left-nav-arrow.svg" width="6" height="10"></button>
<nav class='nav-group collapsed'>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/security/authentication"
class=''
>Authentication</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/security/ssl-tls"
class=''
>SSL/TLS</a>
</li>
<li>
<button
type='button'
class='collapsed '>Transparent Data Encryption<img class="state-indicator" src="/assets/images/left-nav-arrow.svg" width="6" height="10"></button>
<nav class="sub_pages collapsed">
<li><a href="/docs/2.11.1/security/tde" class=''>Introduction</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/2.11.1/security/master-key-rotation" class=''>Master key rotation</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/2.11.1/security/cache-encryption-key-rotation" class=''>Cache encryption key rotation</a></li>
</nav>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/security/sandbox"
class=''
>Sandbox</a>
</li>
</nav>
</li>
<li>
<button type='button' class='group-toggle collapsed '>Extensions and Integrations<img class="state-indicator" src="/assets/images/left-nav-arrow.svg" width="6" height="10"></button>
<nav class='nav-group collapsed'>
<li>
<button
type='button'
class='collapsed '>Spring<img class="state-indicator" src="/assets/images/left-nav-arrow.svg" width="6" height="10"></button>
<nav class="sub_pages collapsed">
<li><a href="/docs/2.11.1/extensions-and-integrations/spring/spring-boot" class=''>Spring Boot</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/2.11.1/extensions-and-integrations/spring/spring-data" class=''>Spring Data</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/2.11.1/extensions-and-integrations/spring/spring-caching" class=''>Spring Caching</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/2.11.1/extensions-and-integrations/spring/spring-tx" class=''>Spring Transactions</a></li>
</nav>
</li>
<li>
<button
type='button'
class='collapsed '>Ignite for Spark<img class="state-indicator" src="/assets/images/left-nav-arrow.svg" width="6" height="10"></button>
<nav class="sub_pages collapsed">
<li><a href="/docs/2.11.1/extensions-and-integrations/ignite-for-spark/overview" class=''>Overview</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/2.11.1/extensions-and-integrations/ignite-for-spark/ignitecontext-and-rdd" class=''>IgniteContext and IgniteRDD</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/2.11.1/extensions-and-integrations/ignite-for-spark/ignite-dataframe" class=''>Ignite DataFrame</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/2.11.1/extensions-and-integrations/ignite-for-spark/installation" class=''>Installation</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/2.11.1/extensions-and-integrations/ignite-for-spark/spark-shell" class=''>Test Ignite with Spark-shell</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/2.11.1/extensions-and-integrations/ignite-for-spark/troubleshooting" class=''>Troubleshooting</a></li>
</nav>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/extensions-and-integrations/hibernate-l2-cache"
class=''
>Hibernate L2 Cache</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/extensions-and-integrations/mybatis-l2-cache"
class=''
>MyBatis L2 Cache</a>
</li>
<li>
<button
type='button'
class='collapsed '>Streaming<img class="state-indicator" src="/assets/images/left-nav-arrow.svg" width="6" height="10"></button>
<nav class="sub_pages collapsed">
<li><a href="/docs/2.11.1/extensions-and-integrations/streaming/kafka-streamer" class=''>Kafka Streamer</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/2.11.1/extensions-and-integrations/streaming/camel-streamer" class=''>Camel Streamer</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/2.11.1/extensions-and-integrations/streaming/flink-streamer" class=''>Flink Streamer</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/2.11.1/extensions-and-integrations/streaming/flume-sink" class=''>Flume Sink</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/2.11.1/extensions-and-integrations/streaming/jms-streamer" class=''>JMS Streamer</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/2.11.1/extensions-and-integrations/streaming/mqtt-streamer" class=''>MQTT Streamer</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/2.11.1/extensions-and-integrations/streaming/rocketmq-streamer" class=''>RocketMQ Streamer</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/2.11.1/extensions-and-integrations/streaming/storm-streamer" class=''>Storm Streamer</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/2.11.1/extensions-and-integrations/streaming/zeromq-streamer" class=''>ZeroMQ Streamer</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/2.11.1/extensions-and-integrations/streaming/twitter-streamer" class=''>Twitter Streamer</a></li>
</nav>
</li>
<li>
<button
type='button'
class='collapsed '>Cassandra Integration<img class="state-indicator" src="/assets/images/left-nav-arrow.svg" width="6" height="10"></button>
<nav class="sub_pages collapsed">
<li><a href="/docs/2.11.1/extensions-and-integrations/cassandra/overview" class=''>Overview</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/2.11.1/extensions-and-integrations/cassandra/configuration" class=''>Configuration</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/2.11.1/extensions-and-integrations/cassandra/usage-examples" class=''>Usage Examples</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/2.11.1/extensions-and-integrations/cassandra/ddl-generator" class=''>DDL Generator</a></li>
</nav>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/extensions-and-integrations/php-pdo"
class=''
>PHP PDO</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/extensions-and-integrations/performance-statistics"
class=''
>Performance Statistics</a>
</li>
</nav>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/plugins" class='' >Plugins</a>
</li>
<li>
<button type='button' class='group-toggle collapsed '>Performance and Troubleshooting<img class="state-indicator" src="/assets/images/left-nav-arrow.svg" width="6" height="10"></button>
<nav class='nav-group collapsed'>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/perf-and-troubleshooting/general-perf-tips"
class=''
>General Performance Tips</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/perf-and-troubleshooting/memory-tuning"
class=''
>Memory and JVM Tuning</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/perf-and-troubleshooting/persistence-tuning"
class=''
>Persistence Tuning</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/perf-and-troubleshooting/sql-tuning"
class=''
>SQL Tuning</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/perf-and-troubleshooting/thread-pools-tuning"
class=''
>Thread Pools Tuning</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/perf-and-troubleshooting/troubleshooting"
class=''
>Troubleshooting and Debugging</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/perf-and-troubleshooting/handling-exceptions"
class=''
>Handling Exceptions</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/2.11.1/perf-and-troubleshooting/yardstick-benchmarking"
class=''
>Benchmarking With Yardstick</a>
</li>
</nav>
</li>
</nav>
<div class="left-nav__overlay"></div>
<article data-swiftype-index='true'>
<a class='edit-link' href="https://github.com/apache/ignite/tree/IGNITE-7595/docs/_docs/messaging.adoc" target="_blank">Edit</a>
<h1>Topic-Based Messaging With Apache Ignite</h1>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="overview">Overview</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Ignite distributed messaging enables topic-based cluster-wide communication between all nodes. Messages via a specified
message topic can be distributed to all or sub-group of nodes that have subscribed to that topic.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Ignite messaging is based on the publish-subscribe paradigm where publishers and subscribers are tethered together with
a common topic. When one of the nodes sends a message <code>A</code> for topic <code>T</code>, it is published on all nodes that have subscribed to <code>T</code>.</p>
</div>
<div class="admonitionblock note">
<table>
<tr>
<td class="icon">
<div class="title">Note</div>
</td>
<td class="content">
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Any new node joining the cluster automatically gets subscribed to all the topics that other nodes in the cluster
(or <a href="/docs/2.11.1/distributed-computing/cluster-groups">cluster group</a>) are subscribed to.</p>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="ignitemessaging">IgniteMessaging</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Distributed messaging functionality in Ignite is available via the <code>IgniteMessaging</code> interface. You can get an instance
of <code>IgniteMessaging</code> like so:</p>
</div>
<code-tabs><code-tab data-tab='Java'><div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="rouge highlight"><code data-lang="java"><span class="nc">Ignite</span> <span class="n">ignite</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nc">Ignition</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="na">ignite</span><span class="o">();</span>
<span class="c1">// Messaging instance over this cluster.</span>
<span class="nc">IgniteMessaging</span> <span class="n">msg</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">ignite</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="na">message</span><span class="o">();</span>
<span class="c1">// Messaging instance over given cluster group (in this case, remote nodes).</span>
<span class="nc">IgniteMessaging</span> <span class="n">rmtMsg</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">ignite</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="na">message</span><span class="o">(</span><span class="n">ignite</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="na">cluster</span><span class="o">().</span><span class="na">forRemotes</span><span class="o">());</span></code></pre>
</div>
</div></code-tab></code-tabs>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="publish-messages">Publish Messages</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Send methods help sending/publishing messages with a specified message topic to all nodes. Messages can be sent
in <em>ordered</em> or <em>unordered</em> manner.</p>
</div>
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="ordered-messages">Ordered Messages</h3>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>The <code>sendOrdered(&#8230;&#8203;)</code> method can be used if you want to receive messages in the order they were sent. The timeout parameter
is passed to specify how long a message will stay in the queue to wait for messages that are supposed to be sent before
this message. If the timeout expires, then all the messages that have not yet arrived for a given topic on that node will be ignored.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="unordered-messages">Unordered Messages</h3>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>The <code>send(&#8230;&#8203;)</code> methods do not guarantee message ordering. This means that, when you sequentially send message <code>A</code> and
message <code>B</code>, you are not guaranteed that the target node first receives <code>A</code> and then <code>B</code>.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="subscribe-for-messages">Subscribe for Messages</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Listen methods help to listen/subscribe for messages. When these methods are called, a listener with specified message
topic is registered on all (or sub-group of ) nodes to listen for new messages. With listen methods, a predicate is
passed that returns a boolean value which tells the listener to continue or stop listening for new messages.</p>
</div>
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="local-listen">Local Listen</h3>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>The <code>localListen(&#8230;&#8203;)</code> method registers a message listener with specified topic only on the local node and listens for
messages from any node in the <em>given</em> cluster group.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="remote-listen">Remote Listen</h3>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>The <code>remoteListen(&#8230;&#8203;)</code> method registers message listeners with specified topic on all nodes in the <em>given</em> cluster group
and listens for messages from any node in <em>this</em> cluster group.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="example">Example</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<code-tabs><code-tab data-tab='Java'><div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="rouge highlight"><code data-lang="java"><span class="nc">Ignite</span> <span class="n">ignite</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nc">Ignition</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="na">ignite</span><span class="o">();</span>
<span class="nc">IgniteMessaging</span> <span class="n">rmtMsg</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">ignite</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="na">message</span><span class="o">(</span><span class="n">ignite</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="na">cluster</span><span class="o">().</span><span class="na">forRemotes</span><span class="o">());</span>
<span class="c1">// Add listener for ordered messages on all remote nodes.</span>
<span class="n">rmtMsg</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="na">remoteListen</span><span class="o">(</span><span class="s">"MyOrderedTopic"</span><span class="o">,</span> <span class="o">(</span><span class="n">nodeId</span><span class="o">,</span> <span class="n">msg</span><span class="o">)</span> <span class="o">-&gt;</span> <span class="o">{</span>
<span class="nc">System</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="na">out</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="na">println</span><span class="o">(</span><span class="s">"Received ordered message [msg="</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="n">msg</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="s">", from="</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="n">nodeId</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="sc">']'</span><span class="o">);</span>
<span class="k">return</span> <span class="kc">true</span><span class="o">;</span> <span class="c1">// Return true to continue listening.</span>
<span class="o">});</span>
<span class="c1">// Send ordered messages to remote nodes.</span>
<span class="k">for</span> <span class="o">(</span><span class="kt">int</span> <span class="n">i</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">0</span><span class="o">;</span> <span class="n">i</span> <span class="o">&lt;</span> <span class="mi">10</span><span class="o">;</span> <span class="n">i</span><span class="o">++)</span>
<span class="n">rmtMsg</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="na">sendOrdered</span><span class="o">(</span><span class="s">"MyOrderedTopic"</span><span class="o">,</span> <span class="nc">Integer</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="na">toString</span><span class="o">(</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="o">),</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="o">);</span></code></pre>
</div>
</div></code-tab></code-tabs>
</div>
</div>
<div class="copyright">
© 2022 The Apache Software Foundation.<br/>
Apache, Apache Ignite, the Apache feather and the Apache Ignite logo are either registered trademarks or trademarks of The Apache Software Foundation.
</div>
</article>
<nav class="right-nav" data-swiftype-index='false'>
<div class="toc-wrapper">
<ul class="sectlevel1">
<li><a href="#overview">Overview</a></li>
<li><a href="#ignitemessaging">IgniteMessaging</a></li>
<li><a href="#publish-messages">Publish Messages</a>
<ul class="sectlevel2">
<li><a href="#ordered-messages">Ordered Messages</a></li>
<li><a href="#unordered-messages">Unordered Messages</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#subscribe-for-messages">Subscribe for Messages</a>
<ul class="sectlevel2">
<li><a href="#local-listen">Local Listen</a></li>
<li><a href="#remote-listen">Remote Listen</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#example">Example</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<nav class="promo-nav">
<!--#include virtual="/includes/docs_rightnav_promotion.html" -->
<a href="#" data-trigger-bugyard-feedback="true" id="doc-feedback-btn">Docs Feedback</a>
</nav>
</nav>
</section>
<script type='module' src='/assets/js/code-copy-to-clipboard.js' async crossorigin></script>
<script>
// inits deep anchors -- needs to be done here because of https://www.bryanbraun.com/anchorjs/#dont-run-it-too-late
anchors.add('.page-docs h1, .page-docs h2, .page-docs h3:not(.discrete), .page-docs h4, .page-docs h5');
anchors.options = {
placement: 'right',
visible: 'always'
};
</script>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/docsearch.js@2/dist/cdn/docsearch.min.js"></script>
<script>
docsearch({
// Your apiKey and indexName will be given to you once
// we create your config
apiKey: '3eee686c0ebe39eff3baeb18c56fa5f8',
indexName: 'apache_ignite',
// Replace inputSelector with a CSS selector
// matching your search input
inputSelector: '#search-input',
// algoliaOptions: { 'facetFilters': ["version:$VERSION"] },
// Set debug to true to inspect the dropdown
debug: false,
});
</script>
<script type='module' src='/assets/js/index.js?1642237237' async crossorigin></script>
<script type='module' src='/assets/js/versioning.js?1642237237' async crossorigin></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/css/styles.css?1642237237" media="print" onload="this.media='all'">
<noscript><link media="all" rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/css/styles.css?1642237237"></noscript>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/docsearch.js@2/dist/cdn/docsearch.min.css" media="print" onload="this.media='all'">
<noscript><link media="all" rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/docsearch.js@2/dist/cdn/docsearch.min.css"></noscript>
</body>
</html>