tests/integration/test_reads.py

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# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
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# under the License.
# pylint:disable=redefined-outer-name

import math
import time
import uuid
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
from pathlib import PosixPath
from typing import Any
from urllib.parse import urlparse

import pyarrow as pa
import pyarrow.parquet as pq
import pytest
from hive_metastore.ttypes import LockRequest, LockResponse, LockState, UnlockRequest
from pyarrow.fs import S3FileSystem
from pydantic_core import ValidationError
from pyspark.sql import SparkSession
from pytest_lazy_fixtures import lf

from pyiceberg.catalog import Catalog
from pyiceberg.catalog.hive import HiveCatalog, _HiveClient
from pyiceberg.exceptions import CommitFailedException, NoSuchTableError
from pyiceberg.expressions import (
    And,
    EqualTo,
    GreaterThanOrEqual,
    IsNaN,
    LessThan,
    NotEqualTo,
    NotNaN,
    NotNull,
)
from pyiceberg.io.pyarrow import (
    pyarrow_to_schema,
)
from pyiceberg.schema import Schema
from pyiceberg.table import Table
from pyiceberg.types import (
    BinaryType,
    BooleanType,
    IntegerType,
    LongType,
    NestedField,
    StringType,
    TimestampType,
)
from pyiceberg.utils.concurrent import ExecutorFactory

DEFAULT_PROPERTIES = {"write.parquet.compression-codec": "zstd"}


TABLE_NAME = ("default", "t1")


def create_table(catalog: Catalog) -> Table:
    try:
        catalog.drop_table(TABLE_NAME)
    except NoSuchTableError:
        pass  # Just to make sure that the table doesn't exist

    schema = Schema(
        NestedField(field_id=1, name="str", field_type=StringType(), required=False),
        NestedField(field_id=2, name="int", field_type=IntegerType(), required=True),
        NestedField(field_id=3, name="bool", field_type=BooleanType(), required=False),
        NestedField(field_id=4, name="datetime", field_type=TimestampType(), required=False),
    )

    return catalog.create_table(identifier=TABLE_NAME, schema=schema)


@pytest.mark.integration
@pytest.mark.parametrize("catalog", [lf("session_catalog_hive"), lf("session_catalog")])
def test_table_properties(catalog: Catalog) -> None:
    table = create_table(catalog)

    assert table.properties == DEFAULT_PROPERTIES

    with table.transaction() as transaction:
        transaction.set_properties(abc="🤪")
    assert table.properties == dict(abc="🤪", **DEFAULT_PROPERTIES)

    with table.transaction() as transaction:
        transaction.remove_properties("abc")
    assert table.properties == DEFAULT_PROPERTIES

    table = table.transaction().set_properties(abc="def").commit_transaction()
    assert table.properties == dict(abc="def", **DEFAULT_PROPERTIES)

    table = table.transaction().remove_properties("abc").commit_transaction()
    assert table.properties == DEFAULT_PROPERTIES

    table = table.transaction().set_properties(abc=123).commit_transaction()
    # properties are stored as strings in the iceberg spec
    assert table.properties == dict(abc="123", **DEFAULT_PROPERTIES)

    with pytest.raises(ValidationError) as exc_info:
        table.transaction().set_properties(property_name=None).commit_transaction()
    assert "None type is not a supported value in properties: property_name" in str(exc_info.value)


@pytest.mark.integration
@pytest.mark.parametrize("catalog", [lf("session_catalog_hive")])
def test_hive_properties(catalog: Catalog) -> None:
    table = create_table(catalog)
    table.transaction().set_properties({"abc": "def", "p1": "123"}).commit_transaction()

    hive_client: _HiveClient = _HiveClient(catalog.properties["uri"])

    with hive_client as open_client:
        hive_table = open_client.get_table(*TABLE_NAME)
        assert hive_table.parameters.get("abc") == "def"
        assert hive_table.parameters.get("p1") == "123"
        assert hive_table.parameters.get("not_exist_parameter") is None

    table.transaction().remove_properties("abc").commit_transaction()

    with hive_client as open_client:
        hive_table = open_client.get_table(*TABLE_NAME)
        assert hive_table.parameters.get("abc") is None


@pytest.mark.integration
@pytest.mark.parametrize("catalog", [lf("session_catalog_hive")])
def test_hive_preserves_hms_specific_properties(catalog: Catalog) -> None:
    """Test that HMS-specific table properties are preserved during table commits.

    This verifies that HMS-specific properties that are not managed by Iceberg
    are preserved during commits, rather than being lost.

    Regression test for: https://github.com/apache/iceberg-python/issues/2926
    """
    table = create_table(catalog)
    hive_client: _HiveClient = _HiveClient(catalog.properties["uri"])
    with hive_client as open_client:
        hive_table = open_client.get_table(*TABLE_NAME)
        # Add HMS-specific properties that aren't managed by Iceberg
        hive_table.parameters["table_category"] = "production"
        hive_table.parameters["data_owner"] = "data_team"
        open_client.alter_table(TABLE_NAME[0], TABLE_NAME[1], hive_table)

    with hive_client as open_client:
        hive_table = open_client.get_table(*TABLE_NAME)
        assert hive_table.parameters.get("table_category") == "production"
        assert hive_table.parameters.get("data_owner") == "data_team"

    table.transaction().set_properties({"iceberg_property": "new_value"}).commit_transaction()

    # Verify that HMS-specific properties are STILL present after commit
    with hive_client as open_client:
        hive_table = open_client.get_table(*TABLE_NAME)
        # HMS-specific properties should be preserved
        assert hive_table.parameters.get("table_category") == "production", (
            "HMS property 'table_category' was lost during commit!"
        )
        assert hive_table.parameters.get("data_owner") == "data_team", "HMS property 'data_owner' was lost during commit!"
        # Iceberg properties should also be present
        assert hive_table.parameters.get("iceberg_property") == "new_value"


@pytest.mark.integration
def test_iceberg_property_deletion_not_restored_from_old_hms_state(session_catalog_hive: Catalog) -> None:
    """Test that deleted Iceberg properties are truly removed and not restored from old HMS state.

    When a property is removed through Iceberg, it should be deleted from HMS and not
    come back from the old HMS state during merge operations.
    """
    table = create_table(session_catalog_hive)
    hive_client: _HiveClient = _HiveClient(session_catalog_hive.properties["uri"])

    # Set multiple Iceberg properties
    table.transaction().set_properties({"prop_to_keep": "keep_value", "prop_to_delete": "delete_me"}).commit_transaction()

    # Verify both properties exist
    with hive_client as open_client:
        hive_table = open_client.get_table(*TABLE_NAME)
        assert hive_table.parameters.get("prop_to_keep") == "keep_value"
        assert hive_table.parameters.get("prop_to_delete") == "delete_me"

    # Delete one property through Iceberg
    table.transaction().remove_properties("prop_to_delete").commit_transaction()

    # Verify property is deleted from HMS
    with hive_client as open_client:
        hive_table = open_client.get_table(*TABLE_NAME)
        assert hive_table.parameters.get("prop_to_keep") == "keep_value"
        assert hive_table.parameters.get("prop_to_delete") is None, "Deleted property should not exist in HMS!"

    # Perform another Iceberg commit
    table.transaction().set_properties({"new_prop": "new_value"}).commit_transaction()

    # Ensure deleted property doesn't come back from old state
    with hive_client as open_client:
        hive_table = open_client.get_table(*TABLE_NAME)
        assert hive_table.parameters.get("prop_to_keep") == "keep_value"
        assert hive_table.parameters.get("new_prop") == "new_value"
        assert hive_table.parameters.get("prop_to_delete") is None, "Deleted property should NOT be restored from old HMS state!"


@pytest.mark.integration
@pytest.mark.parametrize("catalog", [lf("session_catalog_hive")])
def test_iceberg_metadata_is_source_of_truth(catalog: Catalog) -> None:
    """Test that Iceberg metadata is the source of truth for all Iceberg-managed properties.

    If an external tool sets an HMS property with the same name as an Iceberg-managed
    property, Iceberg's value should win during commits.
    """
    table = create_table(catalog)
    hive_client: _HiveClient = _HiveClient(catalog.properties["uri"])

    # Set an Iceberg property
    table.transaction().set_properties({"my_prop": "iceberg_value"}).commit_transaction()

    # External tool modifies the same property in HMS
    with hive_client as open_client:
        hive_table = open_client.get_table(*TABLE_NAME)
        hive_table.parameters["my_prop"] = "hms_value"  # Conflicting value
        open_client.alter_table(TABLE_NAME[0], TABLE_NAME[1], hive_table)

    # Verify HMS has the external value
    with hive_client as open_client:
        hive_table = open_client.get_table(*TABLE_NAME)
        assert hive_table.parameters.get("my_prop") == "hms_value"

    # Perform another Iceberg commit
    table.transaction().set_properties({"another_prop": "test"}).commit_transaction()

    # Iceberg's value should take precedence
    with hive_client as open_client:
        hive_table = open_client.get_table(*TABLE_NAME)
        assert hive_table.parameters.get("my_prop") == "iceberg_value", (
            "Iceberg property value should take precedence over conflicting HMS value!"
        )
        assert hive_table.parameters.get("another_prop") == "test"


@pytest.mark.integration
@pytest.mark.parametrize("catalog", [lf("session_catalog_hive")])
def test_hive_critical_properties_always_from_iceberg(catalog: Catalog) -> None:
    """Test that critical properties (EXTERNAL, table_type, metadata_location) always come from Iceberg.

    These properties should never be carried over from old HMS state.
    """
    table = create_table(catalog)
    hive_client: _HiveClient = _HiveClient(catalog.properties["uri"])

    # Get original metadata_location
    with hive_client as open_client:
        hive_table = open_client.get_table(*TABLE_NAME)
        original_metadata_location = hive_table.parameters.get("metadata_location")
        assert original_metadata_location is not None
        assert hive_table.parameters.get("EXTERNAL") == "TRUE"
        assert hive_table.parameters.get("table_type") == "ICEBERG"

    # Try to tamper with critical properties via HMS
    with hive_client as open_client:
        hive_table = open_client.get_table(*TABLE_NAME)
        hive_table.parameters["EXTERNAL"] = "FALSE"  # Try to change
        open_client.alter_table(TABLE_NAME[0], TABLE_NAME[1], hive_table)

    # Perform Iceberg commit
    table.transaction().set_properties({"test_prop": "value"}).commit_transaction()

    # Critical properties should be restored by Iceberg
    with hive_client as open_client:
        hive_table = open_client.get_table(*TABLE_NAME)
        assert hive_table.parameters.get("EXTERNAL") == "TRUE", "EXTERNAL should always be TRUE from Iceberg!"
        assert hive_table.parameters.get("table_type") == "ICEBERG", "table_type should always be ICEBERG!"
        # metadata_location should be updated (new metadata file)
        new_metadata_location = hive_table.parameters.get("metadata_location")
        assert new_metadata_location != original_metadata_location, "metadata_location should be updated!"


@pytest.mark.integration
@pytest.mark.parametrize("catalog", [lf("session_catalog_hive")])
def test_hive_native_properties_cannot_be_deleted_via_iceberg(catalog: Catalog) -> None:
    """Test that HMS-native properties (set outside Iceberg) cannot be deleted via Iceberg.

    HMS-native properties are not visible to Iceberg, so remove_properties fails with KeyError.
    However, if you first SET an HMS property via Iceberg (making it tracked in Iceberg metadata),
    it can then be deleted via Iceberg.
    """
    table = create_table(catalog)
    hive_client: _HiveClient = _HiveClient(catalog.properties["uri"])

    # Set an HMS-native property directly (not through Iceberg)
    with hive_client as open_client:
        hive_table = open_client.get_table(*TABLE_NAME)
        hive_table.parameters["hms_native_prop"] = "native_value"
        open_client.alter_table(TABLE_NAME[0], TABLE_NAME[1], hive_table)

    # Verify the HMS-native property exists in HMS
    with hive_client as open_client:
        hive_table = open_client.get_table(*TABLE_NAME)
        assert hive_table.parameters.get("hms_native_prop") == "native_value"

    # Refresh the Iceberg table to get the latest state
    table.refresh()

    # Verify the HMS-native property is NOT visible in Iceberg
    assert "hms_native_prop" not in table.properties

    # Attempt to remove the HMS-native property via Iceberg - this should fail
    # because the property is not tracked in Iceberg metadata (not visible to Iceberg)
    with pytest.raises(KeyError):
        table.transaction().remove_properties("hms_native_prop").commit_transaction()

    # HMS-native property should still exist (cannot be deleted via Iceberg)
    with hive_client as open_client:
        hive_table = open_client.get_table(*TABLE_NAME)
        assert hive_table.parameters.get("hms_native_prop") == "native_value", (
            "HMS-native property should still exist since Iceberg removal failed!"
        )

    # Now SET the same property via Iceberg (this makes it tracked in Iceberg metadata)
    table.transaction().set_properties({"hms_native_prop": "iceberg_value"}).commit_transaction()

    # Verify it's updated in both places
    with hive_client as open_client:
        hive_table = open_client.get_table(*TABLE_NAME)
        assert hive_table.parameters.get("hms_native_prop") == "iceberg_value"

    # Now we CAN delete it via Iceberg (because it's now tracked in Iceberg metadata)
    table.transaction().remove_properties("hms_native_prop").commit_transaction()

    # Property should be deleted from HMS
    with hive_client as open_client:
        hive_table = open_client.get_table(*TABLE_NAME)
        assert hive_table.parameters.get("hms_native_prop") is None, (
            "Property should be deletable after being SET via Iceberg (making it tracked)!"
        )


@pytest.mark.integration
@pytest.mark.parametrize("catalog", [lf("session_catalog_hive"), lf("session_catalog")])
def test_table_properties_dict(catalog: Catalog) -> None:
    table = create_table(catalog)

    assert table.properties == DEFAULT_PROPERTIES

    with table.transaction() as transaction:
        transaction.set_properties({"abc": "🤪"})
    assert table.properties == dict({"abc": "🤪"}, **DEFAULT_PROPERTIES)

    with table.transaction() as transaction:
        transaction.remove_properties("abc")
    assert table.properties == DEFAULT_PROPERTIES

    table = table.transaction().set_properties({"abc": "def"}).commit_transaction()
    assert table.properties == dict({"abc": "def"}, **DEFAULT_PROPERTIES)

    table = table.transaction().remove_properties("abc").commit_transaction()
    assert table.properties == DEFAULT_PROPERTIES

    table = table.transaction().set_properties({"abc": 123}).commit_transaction()
    # properties are stored as strings in the iceberg spec
    assert table.properties == dict({"abc": "123"}, **DEFAULT_PROPERTIES)

    with pytest.raises(ValidationError) as exc_info:
        table.transaction().set_properties({"property_name": None}).commit_transaction()
    assert "None type is not a supported value in properties: property_name" in str(exc_info.value)


@pytest.mark.integration
@pytest.mark.parametrize("catalog", [lf("session_catalog_hive"), lf("session_catalog")])
def test_table_properties_error(catalog: Catalog) -> None:
    table = create_table(catalog)
    properties = {"abc": "def"}
    with pytest.raises(ValueError) as e:
        table.transaction().set_properties(properties, abc="def").commit_transaction()
    assert "Cannot pass both properties and kwargs" in str(e.value)


@pytest.mark.integration
@pytest.mark.parametrize("catalog", [lf("session_catalog_hive"), lf("session_catalog")])
def test_pyarrow_nan(catalog: Catalog) -> None:
    table_test_null_nan = catalog.load_table("default.test_null_nan")
    arrow_table = table_test_null_nan.scan(row_filter=IsNaN("col_numeric"), selected_fields=("idx", "col_numeric")).to_arrow()
    assert len(arrow_table) == 1
    assert arrow_table["idx"][0].as_py() == 1
    assert math.isnan(arrow_table["col_numeric"][0].as_py())


@pytest.mark.integration
@pytest.mark.parametrize("catalog", [lf("session_catalog_hive"), lf("session_catalog")])
def test_pyarrow_nan_rewritten(catalog: Catalog) -> None:
    table_test_null_nan_rewritten = catalog.load_table("default.test_null_nan_rewritten")
    arrow_table = table_test_null_nan_rewritten.scan(
        row_filter=IsNaN("col_numeric"), selected_fields=("idx", "col_numeric")
    ).to_arrow()
    assert len(arrow_table) == 1
    assert arrow_table["idx"][0].as_py() == 1
    assert math.isnan(arrow_table["col_numeric"][0].as_py())


@pytest.mark.integration
@pytest.mark.parametrize("catalog", [lf("session_catalog_hive"), lf("session_catalog")])
@pytest.mark.skip(reason="Fixing issues with NaN's: https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/34162")
def test_pyarrow_not_nan_count(catalog: Catalog) -> None:
    table_test_null_nan = catalog.load_table("default.test_null_nan")
    not_nan = table_test_null_nan.scan(row_filter=NotNaN("col_numeric"), selected_fields=("idx",)).to_arrow()
    assert len(not_nan) == 2


@pytest.mark.integration
@pytest.mark.parametrize("catalog", [lf("session_catalog_hive"), lf("session_catalog")])
def test_pyarrow_batches_nan(catalog: Catalog) -> None:
    table_test_null_nan = catalog.load_table("default.test_null_nan")
    arrow_batch_reader = table_test_null_nan.scan(
        row_filter=IsNaN("col_numeric"), selected_fields=("idx", "col_numeric")
    ).to_arrow_batch_reader()
    assert isinstance(arrow_batch_reader, pa.RecordBatchReader)
    arrow_table = arrow_batch_reader.read_all()
    assert len(arrow_table) == 1
    assert arrow_table["idx"][0].as_py() == 1
    assert math.isnan(arrow_table["col_numeric"][0].as_py())


@pytest.mark.integration
@pytest.mark.parametrize("catalog", [lf("session_catalog_hive"), lf("session_catalog")])
def test_pyarrow_batches_nan_rewritten(catalog: Catalog) -> None:
    table_test_null_nan_rewritten = catalog.load_table("default.test_null_nan_rewritten")
    arrow_batch_reader = table_test_null_nan_rewritten.scan(
        row_filter=IsNaN("col_numeric"), selected_fields=("idx", "col_numeric")
    ).to_arrow_batch_reader()
    assert isinstance(arrow_batch_reader, pa.RecordBatchReader)
    arrow_table = arrow_batch_reader.read_all()
    assert len(arrow_table) == 1
    assert arrow_table["idx"][0].as_py() == 1
    assert math.isnan(arrow_table["col_numeric"][0].as_py())


@pytest.mark.integration
@pytest.mark.parametrize("catalog", [lf("session_catalog_hive"), lf("session_catalog")])
@pytest.mark.skip(reason="Fixing issues with NaN's: https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/34162")
def test_pyarrow_batches_not_nan_count(catalog: Catalog) -> None:
    table_test_null_nan = catalog.load_table("default.test_null_nan")
    arrow_batch_reader = table_test_null_nan.scan(
        row_filter=NotNaN("col_numeric"), selected_fields=("idx",)
    ).to_arrow_batch_reader()
    assert isinstance(arrow_batch_reader, pa.RecordBatchReader)
    arrow_table = arrow_batch_reader.read_all()
    assert len(arrow_table) == 2


@pytest.mark.integration
@pytest.mark.parametrize("catalog", [lf("session_catalog_hive"), lf("session_catalog")])
def test_duckdb_nan(catalog: Catalog) -> None:
    table_test_null_nan_rewritten = catalog.load_table("default.test_null_nan_rewritten")
    con = table_test_null_nan_rewritten.scan().to_duckdb("table_test_null_nan")
    result = con.query("SELECT idx, col_numeric FROM table_test_null_nan WHERE isnan(col_numeric)").fetchone()
    assert result[0] == 1
    assert math.isnan(result[1])


@pytest.mark.integration
@pytest.mark.parametrize("catalog", [lf("session_catalog_hive"), lf("session_catalog")])
def test_pyarrow_limit(catalog: Catalog) -> None:
    table_test_limit = catalog.load_table("default.test_limit")
    limited_result = table_test_limit.scan(selected_fields=("idx",), limit=1).to_arrow()
    assert len(limited_result) == 1

    empty_result = table_test_limit.scan(selected_fields=("idx",), limit=0).to_arrow()
    assert len(empty_result) == 0

    full_result = table_test_limit.scan(selected_fields=("idx",), limit=999).to_arrow()
    assert len(full_result) == 10

    # test `to_arrow_batch_reader`
    limited_result = table_test_limit.scan(selected_fields=("idx",), limit=1).to_arrow_batch_reader().read_all()
    assert len(limited_result) == 1

    empty_result = table_test_limit.scan(selected_fields=("idx",), limit=0).to_arrow_batch_reader().read_all()
    assert len(empty_result) == 0

    full_result = table_test_limit.scan(selected_fields=("idx",), limit=999).to_arrow_batch_reader().read_all()
    assert len(full_result) == 10


@pytest.mark.integration
@pytest.mark.parametrize("catalog", [lf("session_catalog_hive"), lf("session_catalog")])
def test_pyarrow_limit_with_multiple_files(catalog: Catalog) -> None:
    table_name = "default.test_pyarrow_limit_with_multiple_files"
    try:
        catalog.drop_table(table_name)
    except NoSuchTableError:
        pass
    reference_table = catalog.load_table("default.test_limit")
    data = reference_table.scan().to_arrow()
    table_test_limit = catalog.create_table(table_name, schema=reference_table.schema())

    n_files = 2
    for _ in range(n_files):
        table_test_limit.append(data)
    assert len(table_test_limit.inspect.files()) == n_files

    # test with multiple files
    limited_result = table_test_limit.scan(selected_fields=("idx",), limit=1).to_arrow()
    assert len(limited_result) == 1

    empty_result = table_test_limit.scan(selected_fields=("idx",), limit=0).to_arrow()
    assert len(empty_result) == 0

    full_result = table_test_limit.scan(selected_fields=("idx",), limit=999).to_arrow()
    assert len(full_result) == 10 * n_files

    # test `to_arrow_batch_reader`
    limited_result = table_test_limit.scan(selected_fields=("idx",), limit=1).to_arrow_batch_reader().read_all()
    assert len(limited_result) == 1

    empty_result = table_test_limit.scan(selected_fields=("idx",), limit=0).to_arrow_batch_reader().read_all()
    assert len(empty_result) == 0

    full_result = table_test_limit.scan(selected_fields=("idx",), limit=999).to_arrow_batch_reader().read_all()
    assert len(full_result) == 10 * n_files


@pytest.mark.integration
@pytest.mark.parametrize("catalog", [lf("session_catalog_hive"), lf("session_catalog")])
def test_daft_nan(catalog: Catalog) -> None:
    table_test_null_nan_rewritten = catalog.load_table("default.test_null_nan_rewritten")
    df = table_test_null_nan_rewritten.to_daft()
    assert df.count_rows() == 3
    assert math.isnan(df.to_pydict()["col_numeric"][0])


@pytest.mark.integration
@pytest.mark.parametrize("catalog", [lf("session_catalog_hive"), lf("session_catalog")])
def test_daft_nan_rewritten(catalog: Catalog) -> None:
    table_test_null_nan_rewritten = catalog.load_table("default.test_null_nan_rewritten")
    df = table_test_null_nan_rewritten.to_daft()
    df = df.where(df["col_numeric"].is_nan())
    df = df.select("idx", "col_numeric")
    assert df.count_rows() == 1
    assert df.to_pydict()["idx"][0] == 1
    assert math.isnan(df.to_pydict()["col_numeric"][0])


@pytest.mark.skip(reason="Bodo should not monekeypatch PyArrowFileIO, https://github.com/apache/iceberg-python/issues/2400")
@pytest.mark.integration
@pytest.mark.filterwarnings("ignore")
@pytest.mark.parametrize("catalog", [lf("session_catalog_hive"), lf("session_catalog")])
def test_bodo_nan(catalog: Catalog, monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch) -> None:
    # Avoid local Mac issues (see https://github.com/apache/iceberg-python/issues/2225)
    monkeypatch.setenv("BODO_DATAFRAME_LIBRARY_RUN_PARALLEL", "0")
    monkeypatch.setenv("FI_PROVIDER", "tcp")

    table_test_null_nan_rewritten = catalog.load_table("default.test_null_nan_rewritten")
    df = table_test_null_nan_rewritten.to_bodo()
    assert len(df) == 3
    assert math.isnan(df.col_numeric.iloc[0])


@pytest.mark.integration
@pytest.mark.filterwarnings("ignore")
@pytest.mark.parametrize("catalog", [lf("session_catalog_hive"), lf("session_catalog")])
def test_ray_nan(catalog: Catalog, ray_session: Any) -> None:
    table_test_null_nan_rewritten = catalog.load_table("default.test_null_nan_rewritten")
    ray_dataset = table_test_null_nan_rewritten.scan().to_ray()
    assert ray_dataset.count() == 3
    assert math.isnan(ray_dataset.take()[0]["col_numeric"])


@pytest.mark.integration
@pytest.mark.filterwarnings("ignore")
@pytest.mark.parametrize("catalog", [lf("session_catalog_hive"), lf("session_catalog")])
def test_ray_nan_rewritten(catalog: Catalog, ray_session: Any) -> None:
    table_test_null_nan_rewritten = catalog.load_table("default.test_null_nan_rewritten")
    ray_dataset = table_test_null_nan_rewritten.scan(
        row_filter=IsNaN("col_numeric"), selected_fields=("idx", "col_numeric")
    ).to_ray()
    assert ray_dataset.count() == 1
    assert ray_dataset.take()[0]["idx"] == 1
    assert math.isnan(ray_dataset.take()[0]["col_numeric"])


@pytest.mark.integration
@pytest.mark.filterwarnings("ignore")
@pytest.mark.parametrize("catalog", [lf("session_catalog_hive"), lf("session_catalog")])
@pytest.mark.skip(reason="Fixing issues with NaN's: https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/34162")
def test_ray_not_nan_count(catalog: Catalog, ray_session: Any) -> None:
    table_test_null_nan_rewritten = catalog.load_table("default.test_null_nan_rewritten")
    ray_dataset = table_test_null_nan_rewritten.scan(row_filter=NotNaN("col_numeric"), selected_fields=("idx",)).to_ray()
    assert ray_dataset.count() == 2


@pytest.mark.integration
@pytest.mark.filterwarnings("ignore")
@pytest.mark.parametrize("catalog", [lf("session_catalog_hive"), lf("session_catalog")])
def test_ray_all_types(catalog: Catalog, ray_session: Any) -> None:
    table_test_all_types = catalog.load_table("default.test_all_types")
    ray_dataset = table_test_all_types.scan().to_ray()
    pandas_dataframe = table_test_all_types.scan().to_pandas()
    assert ray_dataset.count() == pandas_dataframe.shape[0]
    assert pandas_dataframe.equals(ray_dataset.to_pandas())


@pytest.mark.integration
@pytest.mark.parametrize("catalog", [lf("session_catalog_hive"), lf("session_catalog")])
def test_pyarrow_to_iceberg_all_types(catalog: Catalog) -> None:
    table_test_all_types = catalog.load_table("default.test_all_types")
    fs = S3FileSystem(
        endpoint_override=catalog.properties["s3.endpoint"],
        access_key=catalog.properties["s3.access-key-id"],
        secret_key=catalog.properties["s3.secret-access-key"],
    )
    data_file_paths = [task.file.file_path for task in table_test_all_types.scan().plan_files()]
    for data_file_path in data_file_paths:
        uri = urlparse(data_file_path)
        with fs.open_input_file(f"{uri.netloc}{uri.path}") as fout:
            parquet_schema = pq.read_schema(fout)
            stored_iceberg_schema = Schema.model_validate_json(parquet_schema.metadata.get(b"iceberg.schema"))
            converted_iceberg_schema = pyarrow_to_schema(parquet_schema)
            assert converted_iceberg_schema == stored_iceberg_schema


@pytest.mark.integration
@pytest.mark.parametrize("catalog", [lf("session_catalog_hive"), lf("session_catalog")])
@pytest.mark.parametrize("format_version", [2, 3])
def test_pyarrow_deletes(catalog: Catalog, format_version: int) -> None:
    # number, letter
    #  (1, 'a'),
    #  (2, 'b'),
    #  (3, 'c'),
    #  (4, 'd'),
    #  (5, 'e'),
    #  (6, 'f'),
    #  (7, 'g'),
    #  (8, 'h'),
    #  (9, 'i'), <- deleted
    #  (10, 'j'),
    #  (11, 'k'),
    #  (12, 'l')
    test_positional_mor_deletes = catalog.load_table(f"default.test_positional_mor_deletes_v{format_version}")
    if format_version == 2:
        assert len(test_positional_mor_deletes.inspect.delete_files()) > 0, "Table should produce position delete files"
    arrow_table = test_positional_mor_deletes.scan().to_arrow()
    assert arrow_table["number"].to_pylist() == [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12]

    # Checking the filter
    arrow_table = test_positional_mor_deletes.scan(
        row_filter=And(GreaterThanOrEqual("letter", "e"), LessThan("letter", "k"))
    ).to_arrow()
    assert arrow_table["number"].to_pylist() == [5, 6, 7, 8, 10]

    # Testing the combination of a filter and a limit
    arrow_table = test_positional_mor_deletes.scan(
        row_filter=And(GreaterThanOrEqual("letter", "e"), LessThan("letter", "k")), limit=1
    ).to_arrow()
    assert arrow_table["number"].to_pylist() == [5]

    # Testing the slicing of indices
    arrow_table = test_positional_mor_deletes.scan(limit=3).to_arrow()
    assert arrow_table["number"].to_pylist() == [1, 2, 3]


@pytest.mark.integration
@pytest.mark.parametrize("catalog", [lf("session_catalog_hive"), lf("session_catalog")])
@pytest.mark.parametrize("format_version", [2, 3])
def test_pyarrow_deletes_double(catalog: Catalog, format_version: int) -> None:
    # number, letter
    #  (1, 'a'),
    #  (2, 'b'),
    #  (3, 'c'),
    #  (4, 'd'),
    #  (5, 'e'),
    #  (6, 'f'), <- second delete
    #  (7, 'g'),
    #  (8, 'h'),
    #  (9, 'i'), <- first delete
    #  (10, 'j'),
    #  (11, 'k'),
    #  (12, 'l')
    test_positional_mor_double_deletes = catalog.load_table(f"default.test_positional_mor_double_deletes_v{format_version}")
    if format_version == 2:
        assert len(test_positional_mor_double_deletes.inspect.delete_files()) > 0, "Table should produce position delete files"
    arrow_table = test_positional_mor_double_deletes.scan().to_arrow()
    assert arrow_table["number"].to_pylist() == [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12]

    # Checking the filter
    arrow_table = test_positional_mor_double_deletes.scan(
        row_filter=And(GreaterThanOrEqual("letter", "e"), LessThan("letter", "k"))
    ).to_arrow()
    assert arrow_table["number"].to_pylist() == [5, 7, 8, 10]

    # Testing the combination of a filter and a limit
    arrow_table = test_positional_mor_double_deletes.scan(
        row_filter=And(GreaterThanOrEqual("letter", "e"), LessThan("letter", "k")), limit=1
    ).to_arrow()
    assert arrow_table["number"].to_pylist() == [5]

    # Testing the slicing of indices
    arrow_table = test_positional_mor_double_deletes.scan(limit=8).to_arrow()
    assert arrow_table["number"].to_pylist() == [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10]


@pytest.mark.integration
@pytest.mark.parametrize("catalog", [lf("session_catalog_hive"), lf("session_catalog")])
@pytest.mark.parametrize("format_version", [2, 3])
def test_pyarrow_batches_deletes(catalog: Catalog, format_version: int) -> None:
    # number, letter
    #  (1, 'a'),
    #  (2, 'b'),
    #  (3, 'c'),
    #  (4, 'd'),
    #  (5, 'e'),
    #  (6, 'f'),
    #  (7, 'g'),
    #  (8, 'h'),
    #  (9, 'i'), <- deleted
    #  (10, 'j'),
    #  (11, 'k'),
    #  (12, 'l')
    test_positional_mor_deletes = catalog.load_table(f"default.test_positional_mor_deletes_v{format_version}")
    if format_version == 2:
        assert len(test_positional_mor_deletes.inspect.delete_files()) > 0, "Table should produce position delete files"
    arrow_table = test_positional_mor_deletes.scan().to_arrow_batch_reader().read_all()
    assert arrow_table["number"].to_pylist() == [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12]

    # Checking the filter
    arrow_table = (
        test_positional_mor_deletes.scan(row_filter=And(GreaterThanOrEqual("letter", "e"), LessThan("letter", "k")))
        .to_arrow_batch_reader()
        .read_all()
    )
    assert arrow_table["number"].to_pylist() == [5, 6, 7, 8, 10]

    # Testing the combination of a filter and a limit
    arrow_table = (
        test_positional_mor_deletes.scan(row_filter=And(GreaterThanOrEqual("letter", "e"), LessThan("letter", "k")), limit=1)
        .to_arrow_batch_reader()
        .read_all()
    )
    assert arrow_table["number"].to_pylist() == [5]

    # Testing the slicing of indices
    arrow_table = test_positional_mor_deletes.scan(limit=3).to_arrow_batch_reader().read_all()
    assert arrow_table["number"].to_pylist() == [1, 2, 3]


@pytest.mark.integration
@pytest.mark.parametrize("catalog", [lf("session_catalog_hive"), lf("session_catalog")])
@pytest.mark.parametrize("format_version", [2, 3])
def test_pyarrow_batches_deletes_double(catalog: Catalog, format_version: int) -> None:
    # number, letter
    #  (1, 'a'),
    #  (2, 'b'),
    #  (3, 'c'),
    #  (4, 'd'),
    #  (5, 'e'),
    #  (6, 'f'), <- second delete
    #  (7, 'g'),
    #  (8, 'h'),
    #  (9, 'i'), <- first delete
    #  (10, 'j'),
    #  (11, 'k'),
    #  (12, 'l')
    test_positional_mor_double_deletes = catalog.load_table(f"default.test_positional_mor_double_deletes_v{format_version}")
    if format_version == 2:
        assert len(test_positional_mor_double_deletes.inspect.delete_files()) > 0, "Table should produce position delete files"
    arrow_table = test_positional_mor_double_deletes.scan().to_arrow_batch_reader().read_all()
    assert arrow_table["number"].to_pylist() == [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12]

    # Checking the filter
    arrow_table = (
        test_positional_mor_double_deletes.scan(row_filter=And(GreaterThanOrEqual("letter", "e"), LessThan("letter", "k")))
        .to_arrow_batch_reader()
        .read_all()
    )
    assert arrow_table["number"].to_pylist() == [5, 7, 8, 10]

    # Testing the combination of a filter and a limit
    arrow_table = (
        test_positional_mor_double_deletes.scan(
            row_filter=And(GreaterThanOrEqual("letter", "e"), LessThan("letter", "k")), limit=1
        )
        .to_arrow_batch_reader()
        .read_all()
    )
    assert arrow_table["number"].to_pylist() == [5]

    # Testing the slicing of indices
    arrow_table = test_positional_mor_double_deletes.scan(limit=8).to_arrow_batch_reader().read_all()
    assert arrow_table["number"].to_pylist() == [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10]


@pytest.mark.integration
@pytest.mark.parametrize("catalog", [lf("session_catalog_hive"), lf("session_catalog")])
def test_partitioned_tables(catalog: Catalog) -> None:
    for table_name, predicate in [
        ("test_partitioned_by_identity", "ts >= '2023-03-05T00:00:00+00:00'"),
        ("test_partitioned_by_years", "dt >= '2023-03-05'"),
        ("test_partitioned_by_months", "dt >= '2023-03-05'"),
        ("test_partitioned_by_days", "ts >= '2023-03-05T00:00:00+00:00'"),
        ("test_partitioned_by_hours", "ts >= '2023-03-05T00:00:00+00:00'"),
        ("test_partitioned_by_truncate", "letter >= 'e'"),
        ("test_partitioned_by_bucket", "number >= '5'"),
    ]:
        table = catalog.load_table(f"default.{table_name}")
        arrow_table = table.scan(selected_fields=("number",), row_filter=predicate).to_arrow()
        assert set(arrow_table["number"].to_pylist()) == {5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12}, f"Table {table_name}, predicate {predicate}"


@pytest.mark.integration
@pytest.mark.parametrize("catalog", [lf("session_catalog_hive"), lf("session_catalog")])
def test_unpartitioned_uuid_table(catalog: Catalog) -> None:
    unpartitioned_uuid = catalog.load_table("default.test_uuid_and_fixed_unpartitioned")
    arrow_table_eq = unpartitioned_uuid.scan(row_filter="uuid_col == '102cb62f-e6f8-4eb0-9973-d9b012ff0967'").to_arrow()
    assert arrow_table_eq["uuid_col"].to_pylist() == [uuid.UUID("102cb62f-e6f8-4eb0-9973-d9b012ff0967")]

    arrow_table_neq = unpartitioned_uuid.scan(
        row_filter="uuid_col != '102cb62f-e6f8-4eb0-9973-d9b012ff0967' and uuid_col != '639cccce-c9d2-494a-a78c-278ab234f024'"
    ).to_arrow()
    assert arrow_table_neq["uuid_col"].to_pylist() == [
        uuid.UUID("ec33e4b2-a834-4cc3-8c4a-a1d3bfc2f226"),
        uuid.UUID("c1b0d8e0-0b0e-4b1e-9b0a-0e0b0d0c0a0b"),
        uuid.UUID("923dae77-83d6-47cd-b4b0-d383e64ee57e"),
    ]


@pytest.mark.integration
@pytest.mark.parametrize("catalog", [lf("session_catalog_hive"), lf("session_catalog")])
def test_unpartitioned_fixed_table(catalog: Catalog) -> None:
    fixed_table = catalog.load_table("default.test_uuid_and_fixed_unpartitioned")
    arrow_table_eq = fixed_table.scan(row_filter=EqualTo("fixed_col", b"1234567890123456789012345")).to_arrow()
    assert arrow_table_eq["fixed_col"].to_pylist() == [b"1234567890123456789012345"]

    arrow_table_neq = fixed_table.scan(
        row_filter=And(
            NotEqualTo("fixed_col", b"1234567890123456789012345"), NotEqualTo("uuid_col", "c1b0d8e0-0b0e-4b1e-9b0a-0e0b0d0c0a0b")
        )
    ).to_arrow()
    assert arrow_table_neq["fixed_col"].to_pylist() == [
        b"1231231231231231231231231",
        b"12345678901234567ass12345",
        b"qweeqwwqq1231231231231111",
    ]


@pytest.mark.integration
@pytest.mark.parametrize("catalog", [lf("session_catalog_hive"), lf("session_catalog")])
@pytest.mark.parametrize("format_version", [2, 3])
def test_scan_tag(catalog: Catalog, format_version: int) -> None:
    test_positional_mor_deletes = catalog.load_table(f"default.test_positional_mor_deletes_v{format_version}")
    arrow_table = test_positional_mor_deletes.scan().use_ref("tag_12").to_arrow()
    assert arrow_table["number"].to_pylist() == [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]


@pytest.mark.integration
@pytest.mark.parametrize("catalog", [lf("session_catalog_hive"), lf("session_catalog")])
@pytest.mark.parametrize("format_version", [2, 3])
def test_scan_branch(catalog: Catalog, format_version: int) -> None:
    test_positional_mor_deletes = catalog.load_table(f"default.test_positional_mor_deletes_v{format_version}")
    arrow_table = test_positional_mor_deletes.scan().use_ref("without_5").to_arrow()
    assert arrow_table["number"].to_pylist() == [1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]


@pytest.mark.integration
@pytest.mark.parametrize("catalog", [lf("session_catalog_hive"), lf("session_catalog")])
def test_filter_on_new_column(catalog: Catalog) -> None:
    test_table_add_column = catalog.load_table("default.test_table_add_column")
    arrow_table = test_table_add_column.scan(row_filter="b == '2'").to_arrow()
    assert arrow_table["b"].to_pylist() == ["2"]

    arrow_table = test_table_add_column.scan(row_filter="b is not null").to_arrow()
    assert arrow_table["b"].to_pylist() == ["2"]

    arrow_table = test_table_add_column.scan(row_filter="b is null").to_arrow()
    assert arrow_table["b"].to_pylist() == [None]


@pytest.mark.integration
@pytest.mark.parametrize("catalog", [lf("session_catalog_hive"), lf("session_catalog")])
def test_filter_case_sensitive_by_default(catalog: Catalog) -> None:
    test_table_add_column = catalog.load_table("default.test_table_add_column")
    arrow_table = test_table_add_column.scan().to_arrow()
    assert "2" in arrow_table["b"].to_pylist()

    arrow_table = test_table_add_column.scan(row_filter="b == '2'").to_arrow()
    assert arrow_table["b"].to_pylist() == ["2"]

    with pytest.raises(ValueError) as e:
        _ = test_table_add_column.scan(row_filter="B == '2'").to_arrow()
    assert "Could not find field with name B" in str(e.value)


@pytest.mark.integration
@pytest.mark.parametrize("catalog", [lf("session_catalog_hive"), lf("session_catalog")])
def test_filter_case_sensitive(catalog: Catalog) -> None:
    test_table_add_column = catalog.load_table("default.test_table_add_column")
    arrow_table = test_table_add_column.scan().to_arrow()
    assert "2" in arrow_table["b"].to_pylist()

    arrow_table = test_table_add_column.scan(row_filter="b == '2'", case_sensitive=True).to_arrow()
    assert arrow_table["b"].to_pylist() == ["2"]

    with pytest.raises(ValueError) as e:
        _ = test_table_add_column.scan(row_filter="B == '2'", case_sensitive=True).to_arrow()
    assert "Could not find field with name B" in str(e.value)


@pytest.mark.integration
@pytest.mark.parametrize("catalog", [lf("session_catalog_hive"), lf("session_catalog")])
def test_filter_case_insensitive(catalog: Catalog) -> None:
    test_table_add_column = catalog.load_table("default.test_table_add_column")
    arrow_table = test_table_add_column.scan().to_arrow()
    assert "2" in arrow_table["b"].to_pylist()

    arrow_table = test_table_add_column.scan(row_filter="b == '2'", case_sensitive=False).to_arrow()
    assert arrow_table["b"].to_pylist() == ["2"]

    arrow_table = test_table_add_column.scan(row_filter="B == '2'", case_sensitive=False).to_arrow()
    assert arrow_table["b"].to_pylist() == ["2"]


@pytest.mark.integration
@pytest.mark.parametrize("catalog", [lf("session_catalog_hive"), lf("session_catalog")])
def test_filters_on_top_level_struct(catalog: Catalog) -> None:
    test_empty_struct = catalog.load_table("default.test_table_empty_list_and_map")

    arrow_table = test_empty_struct.scan().to_arrow()
    assert None in arrow_table["col_struct"].to_pylist()

    arrow_table = test_empty_struct.scan(row_filter=NotNull("col_struct")).to_arrow()
    assert arrow_table["col_struct"].to_pylist() == [{"test": 1}]

    arrow_table = test_empty_struct.scan(row_filter="col_struct is not null", case_sensitive=False).to_arrow()
    assert arrow_table["col_struct"].to_pylist() == [{"test": 1}]

    arrow_table = test_empty_struct.scan(row_filter="COL_STRUCT is null", case_sensitive=False).to_arrow()
    assert arrow_table["col_struct"].to_pylist() == [None]


@pytest.mark.integration
@pytest.mark.parametrize("catalog", [lf("session_catalog_hive"), lf("session_catalog")])
def test_upgrade_table_version(catalog: Catalog) -> None:
    table_test_table_version = catalog.load_table("default.test_table_version")

    assert table_test_table_version.format_version == 1

    with table_test_table_version.transaction() as transaction:
        transaction.upgrade_table_version(format_version=1)

    assert table_test_table_version.format_version == 1

    with table_test_table_version.transaction() as transaction:
        transaction.upgrade_table_version(format_version=2)

    assert table_test_table_version.format_version == 2

    with pytest.raises(ValueError) as e:  # type: ignore
        with table_test_table_version.transaction() as transaction:
            transaction.upgrade_table_version(format_version=1)
    assert "Cannot downgrade v2 table to v1" in str(e.value)

    with pytest.raises(ValueError) as e:
        with table_test_table_version.transaction() as transaction:
            transaction.upgrade_table_version(format_version=3)
    assert "Unsupported table format version: 3" in str(e.value)


@pytest.mark.integration
@pytest.mark.parametrize("catalog", [lf("session_catalog_hive"), lf("session_catalog")])
def test_sanitize_character(catalog: Catalog) -> None:
    table_test_table_sanitized_character = catalog.load_table("default.test_table_sanitized_character")
    arrow_table = table_test_table_sanitized_character.scan().to_arrow()
    assert len(arrow_table.schema.names), 1
    assert len(table_test_table_sanitized_character.schema().fields), 1
    assert arrow_table.schema.names[0] == table_test_table_sanitized_character.schema().fields[0].name


@pytest.mark.integration
@pytest.mark.parametrize("catalog", [lf("session_catalog_hive"), lf("session_catalog")])
def test_null_list_and_map(catalog: Catalog) -> None:
    table_test_empty_list_and_map = catalog.load_table("default.test_table_empty_list_and_map")
    arrow_table = table_test_empty_list_and_map.scan().to_arrow()
    assert arrow_table["col_list"].to_pylist() == [None, []]
    assert arrow_table["col_map"].to_pylist() == [None, []]
    # This should be:
    # assert arrow_table["col_list_with_struct"].to_pylist() == [None, [{'test': 1}]]
    # Once https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/38809 has been fixed
    assert arrow_table["col_list_with_struct"].to_pylist() == [[], [{"test": 1}]]


@pytest.mark.integration
def test_hive_locking(session_catalog_hive: HiveCatalog) -> None:
    table = create_table(session_catalog_hive)

    database_name: str
    table_name: str
    database_name, table_name = table.name()

    hive_client: _HiveClient = _HiveClient(session_catalog_hive.properties["uri"])
    blocking_lock_request: LockRequest = session_catalog_hive._create_lock_request(database_name, table_name)

    with hive_client as open_client:
        # Force a lock on the test table
        lock: LockResponse = open_client.lock(blocking_lock_request)
        assert lock.state == LockState.ACQUIRED
        try:
            with pytest.raises(CommitFailedException, match="(Failed to acquire lock for).*"):
                table.transaction().set_properties(lock="fail").commit_transaction()
        finally:
            open_client.unlock(UnlockRequest(lock.lockid))


@pytest.mark.integration
def test_hive_locking_with_retry(session_catalog_hive: HiveCatalog) -> None:
    table = create_table(session_catalog_hive)
    database_name: str
    table_name: str
    database_name, table_name = table.name()
    session_catalog_hive._lock_check_min_wait_time = 0.1
    session_catalog_hive._lock_check_max_wait_time = 0.5
    session_catalog_hive._lock_check_retries = 5

    hive_client: _HiveClient = _HiveClient(session_catalog_hive.properties["uri"])

    executor = ExecutorFactory.get_or_create()

    with hive_client as open_client:

        def another_task() -> None:
            lock: LockResponse = open_client.lock(session_catalog_hive._create_lock_request(database_name, table_name))
            time.sleep(1)
            open_client.unlock(UnlockRequest(lock.lockid))

        # test transaction commit with concurrent locking
        executor.submit(another_task)
        time.sleep(0.5)

        table.transaction().set_properties(lock="xxx").commit_transaction()
        assert table.properties.get("lock") == "xxx"


@pytest.mark.integration
def test_configure_row_group_batch_size(session_catalog: Catalog) -> None:
    from pyiceberg.table import TableProperties

    table_name = "default.test_small_row_groups"
    try:
        session_catalog.drop_table(table_name)
    except NoSuchTableError:
        pass  # Just to make sure that the table doesn't exist

    tbl = session_catalog.create_table(
        table_name,
        Schema(
            NestedField(1, "number", LongType()),
        ),
        properties={TableProperties.PARQUET_ROW_GROUP_LIMIT: "1"},
    )

    # Write 10 row groups, that should end up as 10 batches
    entries = 10
    tbl.append(
        pa.Table.from_pylist(
            [
                {
                    "number": number,
                }
                for number in range(entries)
            ],
        )
    )

    batches = list(tbl.scan().to_arrow_batch_reader())
    assert len(batches) == entries


@pytest.mark.integration
@pytest.mark.parametrize("catalog", [lf("session_catalog_hive"), lf("session_catalog")])
def test_table_scan_keep_types(catalog: Catalog) -> None:
    expected_schema = pa.schema(
        [
            pa.field("string", pa.string()),
            pa.field("string-to-binary", pa.large_binary()),
            pa.field("binary", pa.binary()),
            pa.field("list", pa.list_(pa.large_string())),
        ]
    )

    identifier = "default.test_table_scan_default_to_large_types"
    arrow_table = pa.Table.from_arrays(
        [
            pa.array(["a", "b", "c"]),
            pa.array(["a", "b", "c"]),
            pa.array([b"a", b"b", b"c"]),
            pa.array([["a", "b"], ["c", "d"], ["e", "f"]]),
        ],
        schema=expected_schema,
    )

    try:
        catalog.drop_table(identifier)
    except NoSuchTableError:
        pass

    tbl = catalog.create_table(
        identifier,
        schema=arrow_table.schema,
    )

    tbl.append(arrow_table)

    with tbl.update_schema() as update_schema:
        update_schema.update_column("string-to-binary", BinaryType())

    result_table = tbl.scan().to_arrow()
    assert result_table.schema.equals(expected_schema)


@pytest.mark.integration
@pytest.mark.parametrize("catalog", [lf("session_catalog_hive"), lf("session_catalog")])
def test_empty_scan_ordered_str(catalog: Catalog) -> None:
    table_empty_scan_ordered_str = catalog.load_table("default.test_empty_scan_ordered_str")
    arrow_table = table_empty_scan_ordered_str.scan(EqualTo("id", "b")).to_arrow()
    assert len(arrow_table) == 0


@pytest.mark.integration
@pytest.mark.parametrize("catalog", [lf("session_catalog_hive"), lf("session_catalog")])
def test_table_scan_empty_table(catalog: Catalog) -> None:
    identifier = "default.test_table_scan_empty_table"
    arrow_table = pa.Table.from_arrays(
        [
            pa.array([]),
        ],
        schema=pa.schema([pa.field("colA", pa.string())]),
    )

    try:
        catalog.drop_table(identifier)
    except NoSuchTableError:
        pass

    tbl = catalog.create_table(
        identifier,
        schema=arrow_table.schema,
    )

    tbl.append(arrow_table)

    result_table = tbl.scan().to_arrow()

    assert len(result_table) == 0


@pytest.mark.integration
@pytest.mark.parametrize("catalog", [lf("session_catalog_hive"), lf("session_catalog")])
def test_read_from_s3_and_local_fs(catalog: Catalog, tmp_path: PosixPath) -> None:
    identifier = "default.test_read_from_s3_and_local_fs"
    schema = pa.schema([pa.field("colA", pa.string())])
    arrow_table = pa.Table.from_arrays([pa.array(["one"])], schema=schema)

    tmp_dir = tmp_path / "data"
    tmp_dir.mkdir()
    local_file = tmp_dir / "local_file.parquet"

    try:
        catalog.drop_table(identifier)
    except NoSuchTableError:
        pass
    tbl = catalog.create_table(identifier, schema=schema)

    # Append table to s3 endpoint
    tbl.append(arrow_table)

    # Append a local file
    pq.write_table(arrow_table, local_file)
    tbl.add_files([str(local_file)])

    result_table = tbl.scan().to_arrow()
    assert result_table["colA"].to_pylist() == ["one", "one"]


@pytest.mark.integration
@pytest.mark.parametrize("catalog", [lf("session_catalog_hive"), lf("session_catalog")])
def test_scan_with_datetime(catalog: Catalog) -> None:
    table = create_table(catalog)

    yesterday = datetime.now() - timedelta(days=1)
    table.append(
        pa.Table.from_pylist(
            [
                {
                    "str": "foo",
                    "int": 1,
                    "bool": True,
                    "datetime": yesterday,
                }
            ],
            schema=table.schema().as_arrow(),
        ),
    )

    df = table.scan(row_filter=GreaterThanOrEqual("datetime", yesterday)).to_pandas()
    assert len(df) == 1

    df = table.scan(row_filter=LessThan("datetime", yesterday)).to_pandas()
    assert len(df) == 0


@pytest.mark.integration
# TODO: For Hive we require writing V3
# @pytest.mark.parametrize("catalog", [lf("session_catalog_hive"), lf("session_catalog")])
@pytest.mark.parametrize("catalog", [lf("session_catalog")])
def test_initial_default(catalog: Catalog, spark: SparkSession) -> None:
    identifier = "default.test_initial_default"
    try:
        catalog.drop_table(identifier)
    except NoSuchTableError:
        pass

    one_column = pa.table([pa.nulls(10, pa.int32())], names=["some_field"])

    tbl = catalog.create_table(identifier, schema=one_column.schema, properties={"format-version": "2"})

    tbl.append(one_column)

    # Do the bump version through Spark, since PyIceberg does not support this (yet)
    spark.sql(f"ALTER TABLE {identifier} SET TBLPROPERTIES('format-version'='3')")

    with tbl.update_schema() as upd:
        upd.add_column("so_true", BooleanType(), required=False, default_value=True)

    result_table = tbl.scan().filter("so_true == True").to_arrow()

    assert len(result_table) == 10


@pytest.mark.integration
@pytest.mark.parametrize("catalog", [lf("session_catalog_hive"), lf("session_catalog")])
def test_filter_after_arrow_scan(catalog: Catalog) -> None:
    identifier = "test_partitioned_by_hours"
    table = catalog.load_table(f"default.{identifier}")

    scan = table.scan()
    assert len(scan.to_arrow()) > 0

    scan = scan.filter("ts >= '2023-03-05T00:00:00+00:00'")
    assert len(scan.to_arrow()) > 0


@pytest.mark.integration
@pytest.mark.parametrize("catalog", [lf("session_catalog")])
def test_scan_source_field_missing_in_spec(catalog: Catalog, spark: SparkSession) -> None:
    identifier = "default.test_dropped_field"
    spark.sql(f"DROP TABLE IF EXISTS {identifier}")
    spark.sql(f"CREATE TABLE {identifier} (foo int, bar int, jaz string) USING ICEBERG PARTITIONED BY (foo, bar)")
    spark.sql(
        f"INSERT INTO {identifier} (foo, bar, jaz) VALUES "
        f"(1, 1, 'dummy data'), (1, 2, 'dummy data again'), (2, 1, 'another partition')"
    )
    spark.sql(f"ALTER TABLE {identifier} DROP PARTITION FIELD foo")
    spark.sql(f"ALTER TABLE {identifier} DROP COLUMN  foo")

    table = catalog.load_table(identifier)
    assert len(list(table.scan().plan_files())) == 3