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href="/cn/docs/0.12.0/basic_configurations">Configurations</a></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist hasHref_TwRn" href="/cn/docs/0.12.0/query_engine_setup">Guides</a></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/cn/docs/0.12.0/use_cases">Use Cases</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/cn/docs/0.12.0/faq">FAQs</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/cn/docs/0.12.0/privacy">Privacy Policy</a></li></ul></nav></div></aside><main class="docMainContainer_Q970"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_zHA2"><div class="theme-doc-version-banner alert alert--warning margin-bottom--md" role="alert"><div>This is documentation for <!-- -->Apache Hudi<!-- --> <b>0.12.0</b>, which is no longer actively maintained.</div><div class="margin-top--md">For up-to-date documentation, see the <b><a href="/cn/docs/gcp_bigquery">latest version</a></b> (<!-- -->0.14.1<!-- -->).</div></div><div class="docItemContainer_oiyr"><article><span class="theme-doc-version-badge badge badge--secondary">Version: <!-- -->0.12.0</span><div class="tocCollapsible_aw-L theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_Tx6Y"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_zr6a">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><header><h1>Google BigQuery</h1></header><p>Hudi tables can be queried from <a href="https://cloud.google.com/bigquery" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Google Cloud BigQuery</a> as external tables. As of
now, the Hudi-BigQuery integration only works for hive-style partitioned Copy-On-Write tables.</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_y2LR" id="configurations">Configurations<a class="hash-link" href="#configurations" title="Direct link to heading"></a></h2><p>Hudi uses <code>org.apache.hudi.gcp.bigquery.BigQuerySyncTool</code> to sync tables. It works with <code>HoodieDeltaStreamer</code> via
setting sync tool class. A few BigQuery-specific configurations are required.</p><table><thead><tr><th align="left">Config</th><th align="left">Notes</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code>hoodie.gcp.bigquery.sync.project_id</code></td><td align="left">The target Google Cloud project</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>hoodie.gcp.bigquery.sync.dataset_name</code></td><td align="left">BigQuery dataset name; create before running the sync tool</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>hoodie.gcp.bigquery.sync.dataset_location</code></td><td align="left">Region info of the dataset; same as the GCS bucket that stores the Hudi table</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>hoodie.gcp.bigquery.sync.source_uri</code></td><td align="left">A wildcard path pattern pointing to the first level partition; make sure to include the partition key.</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>hoodie.gcp.bigquery.sync.source_uri_prefix</code></td><td align="left">The common prefix of the <code>source_uri</code>, usually it&#x27;s the path to the Hudi table, trailing slash does not matter.</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>hoodie.gcp.bigquery.sync.base_path</code></td><td align="left">The usual basepath config for Hudi table.</td></tr></tbody></table><p>Refer to <code>org.apache.hudi.gcp.bigquery.BigQuerySyncConfig</code> for the complete configuration list.</p><p>In addition to the BigQuery-specific configs, set the following Hudi configs to write the Hudi table in the desired way.</p><div class="codeBlockContainer_J+bg theme-code-block"><div class="codeBlockContent_csEI"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-undefined codeBlock_rtdJ thin-scrollbar" style="color:#F8F8F2;background-color:#282A36"><code class="codeBlockLines_1zSZ"><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">hoodie.datasource.write.hive_style_partitioning = &#x27;true&#x27;</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">hoodie.datasource.write.drop.partition.columns = &#x27;true&#x27;</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">hoodie.partition.metafile.use.base.format = &#x27;true&#x27;</span><br></span></code></pre><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" class="copyButton_M3SB clean-btn">Copy</button></div></div><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_y2LR" id="example">Example<a class="hash-link" href="#example" title="Direct link to heading"></a></h2><p>Below shows an example for running <code>BigQuerySyncTool</code> with <code>HoodieDeltaStreamer</code>.</p><div class="codeBlockContainer_J+bg language-shell theme-code-block"><div class="codeBlockContent_csEI shell"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-shell codeBlock_rtdJ thin-scrollbar" style="color:#F8F8F2;background-color:#282A36"><code class="codeBlockLines_1zSZ"><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">spark-submit --master </span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(80, 250, 123)">yarn</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">\</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">--packages com.google.cloud:google-cloud-bigquery:2.10.4 </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">\</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">--jars /opt/hudi-gcp-bundle-0.11.1.jar </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">\</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">--class org.apache.hudi.utilities.deltastreamer.HoodieDeltaStreamer </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">\</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">/opt/hudi-utilities-bundle_2.12-0.11.1.jar </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">\</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">--target-base-path gs://my-hoodie-table/path </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">\</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">--target-table mytable </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">\</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">--table-type COPY_ON_WRITE </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">\</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">--base-file-format PARQUET </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">\</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(98, 114, 164)"># ... other deltastreamer options</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">--enable-sync </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">\</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">--sync-tool-classes org.apache.hudi.gcp.bigquery.BigQuerySyncTool </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">\</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">--hoodie-conf hoodie.deltastreamer.source.dfs.root</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token plain">gs://my-source-data/path </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">\</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">--hoodie-conf hoodie.gcp.bigquery.sync.project_id</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token plain">hudi-bq </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">\</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">--hoodie-conf hoodie.gcp.bigquery.sync.dataset_name</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token plain">rxusandbox </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">\</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">--hoodie-conf hoodie.gcp.bigquery.sync.dataset_location</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token plain">asia-southeast1 </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">\</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">--hoodie-conf hoodie.gcp.bigquery.sync.table_name</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token plain">mytable </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">\</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">--hoodie-conf hoodie.gcp.bigquery.sync.base_path</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token plain">gs://rxusandbox/testcases/stocks/data/target/</span><span class="token variable" style="color:rgb(189, 147, 249);font-style:italic">${NOW}</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">\</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">--hoodie-conf hoodie.gcp.bigquery.sync.partition_fields</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token plain">year,month,day </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">\</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">--hoodie-conf hoodie.gcp.bigquery.sync.source_uri</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token plain">gs://my-hoodie-table/path/year</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token plain">* </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">\</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">--hoodie-conf hoodie.gcp.bigquery.sync.source_uri_prefix</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token plain">gs://my-hoodie-table/path/ </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">\</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">--hoodie-conf hoodie.gcp.bigquery.sync.use_file_listing_from_metadata</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token plain">true </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">\</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">--hoodie-conf hoodie.gcp.bigquery.sync.assume_date_partitioning</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token plain">false </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">\</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">--hoodie-conf hoodie.datasource.hive_sync.mode</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token plain">jdbc </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">\</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">--hoodie-conf hoodie.datasource.hive_sync.jdbcurl</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token plain">jdbc:hive2://localhost:10000 </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">\</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">--hoodie-conf hoodie.datasource.hive_sync.skip_ro_suffix</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token plain">true </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">\</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">--hoodie-conf hoodie.datasource.hive_sync.ignore_exceptions</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token plain">false </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">\</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">--hoodie-conf hoodie.datasource.hive_sync.database</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token plain">mydataset </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">\</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">--hoodie-conf hoodie.datasource.hive_sync.table</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token plain">mytable </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">\</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">--hoodie-conf hoodie.datasource.write.recordkey.field</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token plain">mykey </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">\</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">--hoodie-conf hoodie.datasource.write.partitionpath.field</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token plain">year,month,day </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">\</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">--hoodie-conf hoodie.datasource.write.precombine.field</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token plain">ts </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">\</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">--hoodie-conf hoodie.datasource.write.keygenerator.type</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token plain">COMPLEX </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">\</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">--hoodie-conf hoodie.datasource.write.hive_style_partitioning</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token plain">true </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">\</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">--hoodie-conf hoodie.datasource.write.drop.partition.columns</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token plain">true </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">\</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">--hoodie-conf hoodie.partition.metafile.use.base.format</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token plain">true </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">\</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">--hoodie-conf hoodie.metadata.enable</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token plain">true </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">\</span><br></span></code></pre><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" class="copyButton_M3SB clean-btn">Copy</button></div></div><p>After run, the sync tool will create 2 tables and 1 view in the target dataset in BigQuery. The tables and the view
share the same name prefix, which is taken from the Hudi table name. Query the view for the same results as querying the
Copy-on-Write Hudi table.</p></div><footer class="theme-doc-footer docusaurus-mt-lg"><div class="theme-doc-footer-edit-meta-row row"><div class="col"><a href="https://github.com/apache/hudi/tree/asf-site/website/versioned_docs/version-0.12.0/gcp_bigquery.md" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="theme-edit-this-page"><svg fill="currentColor" height="20" width="20" viewBox="0 0 40 40" class="iconEdit_mS5F" aria-hidden="true"><g><path d="m34.5 11.7l-3 3.1-6.3-6.3 3.1-3q0.5-0.5 1.2-0.5t1.1 0.5l3.9 3.9q0.5 0.4 0.5 1.1t-0.5 1.2z m-29.5 17.1l18.4-18.5 6.3 6.3-18.4 18.4h-6.3v-6.2z"></path></g></svg>Edit this page</a></div><div class="col lastUpdated_mt2f"></div></div></footer></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><div class="pagination-nav__item"><a class="pagination-nav__link" href="/cn/docs/0.12.0/syncing_metastore"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Hive 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