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/* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include <assert.h>
#include "apr.h"
#include "apr_strings.h"
#include "apr_lib.h"
#include "apr_strmatch.h"
#include <ap_mmn.h>
#include <httpd.h>
#include <http_core.h>
#include <http_connection.h>
#include <http_protocol.h>
#include <http_request.h>
#include <http_log.h>
#include <http_ssl.h>
#include <http_vhost.h>
#include <util_filter.h>
#include <ap_mpm.h>
#include <mod_core.h>
#include <scoreboard.h>
#include "h2_private.h"
#include "h2_config.h"
#include "h2_push.h"
#include "h2_request.h"
#include "h2_util.h"
h2_request *h2_request_create(int id, apr_pool_t *pool, const char *method,
const char *scheme, const char *authority,
const char *path, apr_table_t *header)
{
h2_request *req = apr_pcalloc(pool, sizeof(h2_request));
req->method = method;
req->scheme = scheme;
req->authority = authority;
req->path = path;
req->headers = header? header : apr_table_make(pool, 10);
req->request_time = apr_time_now();
return req;
}
typedef struct {
apr_table_t *headers;
apr_pool_t *pool;
apr_status_t status;
} h1_ctx;
static int set_h1_header(void *ctx, const char *key, const char *value)
{
h1_ctx *x = ctx;
int was_added;
h2_req_add_header(x->headers, x->pool, key, strlen(key), value, strlen(value), 0, &was_added);
return 1;
}
apr_status_t h2_request_rcreate(h2_request **preq, apr_pool_t *pool,
request_rec *r)
{
h2_request *req;
const char *scheme, *authority, *path;
h1_ctx x;
*preq = NULL;
scheme = apr_pstrdup(pool, r->parsed_uri.scheme? r->parsed_uri.scheme
: ap_http_scheme(r));
authority = apr_pstrdup(pool, r->hostname);
path = apr_uri_unparse(pool, &r->parsed_uri, APR_URI_UNP_OMITSITEPART);
if (!r->method || !scheme || !r->hostname || !path) {
return APR_EINVAL;
}
/* The authority we carry in h2_request is the 'authority' part of
* the URL for the request. r->hostname has stripped any port info that
* might have been present. Do we need to add it?
*/
if (!ap_strchr_c(authority, ':')) {
if (r->parsed_uri.port_str) {
/* Yes, it was there, add it again. */
authority = apr_pstrcat(pool, authority, ":", r->parsed_uri.port_str, NULL);
}
else if (!r->parsed_uri.hostname && r->server && r->server->port) {
/* If there was no hostname in the parsed URL, the URL was relative.
* In that case, we restore port from our server->port, if it
* is known and not the default port for the scheme. */
apr_port_t defport = apr_uri_port_of_scheme(scheme);
if (defport != r->server->port) {
/* port info missing and port is not default for scheme: append */
authority = apr_psprintf(pool, "%s:%d", authority,
(int)r->server->port);
}
}
}
req = apr_pcalloc(pool, sizeof(*req));
req->method = apr_pstrdup(pool, r->method);
req->scheme = scheme;
req->authority = authority;
req->path = path;
req->headers = apr_table_make(pool, 10);
req->http_status = H2_HTTP_STATUS_UNSET;
x.pool = pool;
x.headers = req->headers;
x.status = APR_SUCCESS;
apr_table_do(set_h1_header, &x, r->headers_in, NULL);
*preq = req;
return x.status;
}
apr_status_t h2_request_add_header(h2_request *req, apr_pool_t *pool,
const char *name, size_t nlen,
const char *value, size_t vlen,
size_t max_field_len, int *pwas_added)
{
apr_status_t status = APR_SUCCESS;
*pwas_added = 0;
if (nlen <= 0) {
return status;
}
if (name[0] == ':') {
/* pseudo header, see ch. 8.1.2.3, always should come first */
if (!apr_is_empty_table(req->headers)) {
ap_log_perror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0, pool,
APLOGNO(02917)
"h2_request: pseudo header after request start");
return APR_EGENERAL;
}
if (H2_HEADER_METHOD_LEN == nlen
&& !strncmp(H2_HEADER_METHOD, name, nlen)) {
req->method = apr_pstrndup(pool, value, vlen);
}
else if (H2_HEADER_SCHEME_LEN == nlen
&& !strncmp(H2_HEADER_SCHEME, name, nlen)) {
req->scheme = apr_pstrndup(pool, value, vlen);
}
else if (H2_HEADER_PATH_LEN == nlen
&& !strncmp(H2_HEADER_PATH, name, nlen)) {
req->path = apr_pstrndup(pool, value, vlen);
}
else if (H2_HEADER_AUTH_LEN == nlen
&& !strncmp(H2_HEADER_AUTH, name, nlen)) {
req->authority = apr_pstrndup(pool, value, vlen);
}
else {
char buffer[32];
memset(buffer, 0, 32);
strncpy(buffer, name, (nlen > 31)? 31 : nlen);
ap_log_perror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, 0, pool,
APLOGNO(02954)
"h2_request: ignoring unknown pseudo header %s",
buffer);
}
}
else {
/* non-pseudo header, add to table */
status = h2_req_add_header(req->headers, pool, name, nlen, value, vlen,
max_field_len, pwas_added);
}
return status;
}
apr_status_t h2_request_end_headers(h2_request *req, apr_pool_t *pool,
size_t raw_bytes)
{
/* rfc7540, ch. 8.1.2.3: without :authority, Host: must be there */
if (req->authority && !strlen(req->authority)) {
req->authority = NULL;
}
if (!req->authority) {
const char *host = apr_table_get(req->headers, "Host");
if (!host) {
return APR_BADARG;
}
req->authority = host;
}
else {
apr_table_setn(req->headers, "Host", req->authority);
}
req->raw_bytes += raw_bytes;
return APR_SUCCESS;
}
h2_request *h2_request_clone(apr_pool_t *p, const h2_request *src)
{
h2_request *dst = apr_pmemdup(p, src, sizeof(*dst));
dst->method = apr_pstrdup(p, src->method);
dst->scheme = apr_pstrdup(p, src->scheme);
dst->authority = apr_pstrdup(p, src->authority);
dst->path = apr_pstrdup(p, src->path);
dst->headers = apr_table_clone(p, src->headers);
return dst;
}
#if !AP_MODULE_MAGIC_AT_LEAST(20120211, 106)
static request_rec *my_ap_create_request(conn_rec *c)
{
apr_pool_t *p;
request_rec *r;
apr_pool_create(&p, c->pool);
apr_pool_tag(p, "request");
r = apr_pcalloc(p, sizeof(request_rec));
AP_READ_REQUEST_ENTRY((intptr_t)r, (uintptr_t)c);
r->pool = p;
r->connection = c;
r->server = c->base_server;
r->user = NULL;
r->ap_auth_type = NULL;
r->allowed_methods = ap_make_method_list(p, 2);
r->headers_in = apr_table_make(r->pool, 5);
r->trailers_in = apr_table_make(r->pool, 5);
r->subprocess_env = apr_table_make(r->pool, 25);
r->headers_out = apr_table_make(r->pool, 12);
r->err_headers_out = apr_table_make(r->pool, 5);
r->trailers_out = apr_table_make(r->pool, 5);
r->notes = apr_table_make(r->pool, 5);
r->request_config = ap_create_request_config(r->pool);
/* Must be set before we run create request hook */
r->proto_output_filters = c->output_filters;
r->output_filters = r->proto_output_filters;
r->proto_input_filters = c->input_filters;
r->input_filters = r->proto_input_filters;
ap_run_create_request(r);
r->per_dir_config = r->server->lookup_defaults;
r->sent_bodyct = 0; /* bytect isn't for body */
r->read_length = 0;
r->read_body = REQUEST_NO_BODY;
r->status = HTTP_OK; /* Until further notice */
r->header_only = 0;
r->the_request = NULL;
/* Begin by presuming any module can make its own path_info assumptions,
* until some module interjects and changes the value.
*/
r->used_path_info = AP_REQ_DEFAULT_PATH_INFO;
r->useragent_addr = c->client_addr;
r->useragent_ip = c->client_ip;
return r;
}
#endif
#if AP_HAS_RESPONSE_BUCKETS
apr_bucket *h2_request_create_bucket(const h2_request *req, request_rec *r)
{
conn_rec *c = r->connection;
apr_table_t *headers = apr_table_copy(r->pool, req->headers);
const char *uri = req->path;
AP_DEBUG_ASSERT(req->authority);
if (req->scheme && (ap_cstr_casecmp(req->scheme,
ap_ssl_conn_is_ssl(c->master? c->master : c)? "https" : "http")
|| !ap_cstr_casecmp("CONNECT", req->method))) {
/* Client sent a non-matching ':scheme' pseudo header or CONNECT.
* In this case, we use an absolute URI.
*/
uri = apr_psprintf(r->pool, "%s://%s%s",
req->scheme, req->authority, req->path ? req->path : "");
}
return ap_bucket_request_create(req->method, uri, "HTTP/2.0", headers,
r->pool, c->bucket_alloc);
}
#endif
static void assign_headers(request_rec *r, const h2_request *req,
int no_body)
{
const char *cl;
r->headers_in = apr_table_copy(r->pool, req->headers);
if (req->authority) {
/* for internal handling, we have to simulate that :authority
* came in as Host:, RFC 9113 ch. says that mismatches between
* :authority and Host: SHOULD be rejected as malformed. However,
* we are more lenient and just replace any Host: if we have
* an :authority.
*/
const char *orig_host = apr_table_get(req->headers, "Host");
if (orig_host && strcmp(req->authority, orig_host)) {
ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, r, APLOGNO(10401)
"overwriting 'Host: %s' with :authority: %s'",
orig_host, req->authority);
apr_table_setn(r->subprocess_env, "H2_ORIGINAL_HOST", orig_host);
}
apr_table_setn(r->headers_in, "Host", req->authority);
ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_TRACE1, 0, r,
"set 'Host: %s' from :authority", req->authority);
}
cl = apr_table_get(req->headers, "Content-Length");
if (no_body) {
if (!cl && apr_table_get(req->headers, "Content-Type")) {
/* If we have a content-type, but already seen eos, no more
* data will come. Signal a zero content length explicitly.
*/
apr_table_setn(req->headers, "Content-Length", "0");
}
}
#if !AP_HAS_RESPONSE_BUCKETS
else if (!cl) {
/* there may be a body and we have internal HTTP/1.1 processing.
* If the Content-Length is unspecified, we MUST simulate
* chunked Transfer-Encoding.
*
* HTTP/2 does not need a Content-Length for framing. Ideally
* all clients set the EOS flag on the header frame if they
* do not intent to send a body. However, forwarding proxies
* might just no know at the time and send an empty DATA
* frame with EOS much later.
*/
apr_table_mergen(r->headers_in, "Transfer-Encoding", "chunked");
}
#endif /* else AP_HAS_RESPONSE_BUCKETS */
}
request_rec *h2_create_request_rec(const h2_request *req, conn_rec *c,
int no_body)
{
int access_status = HTTP_OK;
#if AP_MODULE_MAGIC_AT_LEAST(20120211, 106)
request_rec *r = ap_create_request(c);
#else
request_rec *r = my_ap_create_request(c);
#endif
#if AP_MODULE_MAGIC_AT_LEAST(20120211, 107)
assign_headers(r, req, no_body);
ap_run_pre_read_request(r, c);
/* Time to populate r with the data we have. */
r->request_time = req->request_time;
AP_DEBUG_ASSERT(req->authority);
if (req->scheme && (ap_cstr_casecmp(req->scheme,
ap_ssl_conn_is_ssl(c->master? c->master : c)? "https" : "http")
|| !ap_cstr_casecmp("CONNECT", req->method))) {
/* Client sent a non-matching ':scheme' pseudo header. Forward this
* via an absolute URI in the request line.
*/
r->the_request = apr_psprintf(r->pool, "%s %s://%s%s HTTP/2.0",
req->method, req->scheme, req->authority,
req->path ? req->path : "");
}
else if (req->path) {
r->the_request = apr_psprintf(r->pool, "%s %s HTTP/2.0",
req->method, req->path);
}
else {
/* We should only come here on a request that is errored already.
* create a request line that passes parsing, we'll die anyway.
*/
AP_DEBUG_ASSERT(req->http_status != H2_HTTP_STATUS_UNSET);
r->the_request = apr_psprintf(r->pool, "%s / HTTP/2.0", req->method);
}
/* Start with r->hostname = NULL, ap_check_request_header() will get it
* form Host: header, otherwise we get complains about port numbers.
*/
r->hostname = NULL;
/* Validate HTTP/1 request and select vhost. */
if (!ap_parse_request_line(r) || !ap_check_request_header(r)) {
/* we may have switched to another server still */
r->per_dir_config = r->server->lookup_defaults;
if (req->http_status != H2_HTTP_STATUS_UNSET) {
access_status = req->http_status;
/* Be safe and close the connection */
c->keepalive = AP_CONN_CLOSE;
}
else {
access_status = r->status;
}
r->status = HTTP_OK;
goto die;
}
#else
{
const char *s;
assign_headers(r, req, no_body);
ap_run_pre_read_request(r, c);
/* Time to populate r with the data we have. */
r->request_time = req->request_time;
r->method = apr_pstrdup(r->pool, req->method);
/* Provide quick information about the request method as soon as known */
r->method_number = ap_method_number_of(r->method);
if (r->method_number == M_GET && r->method[0] == 'H') {
r->header_only = 1;
}
ap_parse_uri(r, req->path ? req->path : "");
r->protocol = (char*)"HTTP/2.0";
r->proto_num = HTTP_VERSION(2, 0);
r->the_request = apr_psprintf(r->pool, "%s %s HTTP/2.0",
r->method, req->path ? req->path : "");
/* Start with r->hostname = NULL, ap_check_request_header() will get it
* form Host: header, otherwise we get complains about port numbers.
*/
r->hostname = NULL;
ap_update_vhost_from_headers(r);
/* we may have switched to another server */
r->per_dir_config = r->server->lookup_defaults;
s = apr_table_get(r->headers_in, "Expect");
if (s && s[0]) {
if (ap_cstr_casecmp(s, "100-continue") == 0) {
r->expecting_100 = 1;
}
else {
r->status = HTTP_EXPECTATION_FAILED;
access_status = r->status;
goto die;
}
}
}
#endif
/* we may have switched to another server */
r->per_dir_config = r->server->lookup_defaults;
if (req->http_status != H2_HTTP_STATUS_UNSET) {
access_status = req->http_status;
r->status = HTTP_OK;
/* Be safe and close the connection */
c->keepalive = AP_CONN_CLOSE;
goto die;
}
/*
* Add the HTTP_IN filter here to ensure that ap_discard_request_body
* called by ap_die and by ap_send_error_response works correctly on
* status codes that do not cause the connection to be dropped and
* in situations where the connection should be kept alive.
*/
ap_add_input_filter_handle(ap_http_input_filter_handle,
NULL, r, r->connection);
if ((access_status = ap_post_read_request(r))) {
/* Request check post hooks failed. An example of this would be a
* request for a vhost where h2 is disabled --> 421.
*/
ap_log_cerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, c, APLOGNO(03367)
"h2_request: access_status=%d, request_create failed",
access_status);
goto die;
}
AP_READ_REQUEST_SUCCESS((uintptr_t)r, (char *)r->method,
(char *)r->uri, (char *)r->server->defn_name,
r->status);
return r;
die:
ap_log_cerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_TRACE2, 0, c,
"ap_die(%d) for %s", access_status, r->the_request);
ap_die(access_status, r);
/* ap_die() sent the response through the output filters, we must now
* end the request with an EOR bucket for stream/pipeline accounting.
*/
{
apr_bucket_brigade *eor_bb;
#if AP_MODULE_MAGIC_AT_LEAST(20180905, 1)
eor_bb = ap_acquire_brigade(c);
APR_BRIGADE_INSERT_TAIL(eor_bb,
ap_bucket_eor_create(c->bucket_alloc, r));
ap_pass_brigade(c->output_filters, eor_bb);
ap_release_brigade(c, eor_bb);
#else
eor_bb = apr_brigade_create(c->pool, c->bucket_alloc);
APR_BRIGADE_INSERT_TAIL(eor_bb,
ap_bucket_eor_create(c->bucket_alloc, r));
ap_pass_brigade(c->output_filters, eor_bb);
apr_brigade_destroy(eor_bb);
#endif
}
r = NULL;
AP_READ_REQUEST_FAILURE((uintptr_t)r);
return NULL;
}