| /* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more |
| * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with |
| * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. |
| * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 |
| * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with |
| * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| * |
| * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| * |
| * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| * limitations under the License. |
| */ |
| |
| /** |
| * @file util_filter.h |
| * @brief Apache filter library |
| */ |
| |
| #ifndef AP_FILTER_H |
| #define AP_FILTER_H |
| |
| #include "apr.h" |
| #include "apr_buckets.h" |
| |
| #include "httpd.h" |
| |
| #if APR_HAVE_STDARG_H |
| #include <stdarg.h> |
| #endif |
| |
| #ifdef __cplusplus |
| extern "C" { |
| #endif |
| |
| /** Returned by the bottom-most filter if no data was written. |
| * @see ap_pass_brigade(). */ |
| #define AP_NOBODY_WROTE -1 |
| /** Returned by the bottom-most filter if no data was read. |
| * @see ap_get_brigade(). */ |
| #define AP_NOBODY_READ -2 |
| /** Returned when?? @bug find out when! */ |
| #define AP_FILTER_ERROR -3 |
| |
| /** |
| * @brief input filtering modes |
| */ |
| typedef enum { |
| /** The filter should return at most readbytes data. */ |
| AP_MODE_READBYTES, |
| /** The filter should return at most one line of CRLF data. |
| * (If a potential line is too long or no CRLF is found, the |
| * filter may return partial data). |
| */ |
| AP_MODE_GETLINE, |
| /** The filter should implicitly eat any CRLF pairs that it sees. */ |
| AP_MODE_EATCRLF, |
| /** The filter read should be treated as speculative and any returned |
| * data should be stored for later retrieval in another mode. */ |
| AP_MODE_SPECULATIVE, |
| /** The filter read should be exhaustive and read until it can not |
| * read any more. |
| * Use this mode with extreme caution. |
| */ |
| AP_MODE_EXHAUSTIVE, |
| /** The filter should initialize the connection if needed, |
| * NNTP or FTP over SSL for example. |
| */ |
| AP_MODE_INIT |
| } ap_input_mode_t; |
| |
| /** |
| * @defgroup APACHE_CORE_FILTER Filter Chain |
| * @ingroup APACHE_CORE |
| * |
| * Filters operate using a "chaining" mechanism. The filters are chained |
| * together into a sequence. When output is generated, it is passed through |
| * each of the filters on this chain, until it reaches the end (or "bottom") |
| * and is placed onto the network. |
| * |
| * The top of the chain, the code generating the output, is typically called |
| * a "content generator." The content generator's output is fed into the |
| * filter chain using the standard Apache output mechanisms: ap_rputs(), |
| * ap_rprintf(), ap_rwrite(), etc. |
| * |
| * Each filter is defined by a callback. This callback takes the output from |
| * the previous filter (or the content generator if there is no previous |
| * filter), operates on it, and passes the result to the next filter in the |
| * chain. This pass-off is performed using the ap_fc_* functions, such as |
| * ap_fc_puts(), ap_fc_printf(), ap_fc_write(), etc. |
| * |
| * When content generation is complete, the system will pass an "end of |
| * stream" marker into the filter chain. The filters will use this to flush |
| * out any internal state and to detect incomplete syntax (for example, an |
| * unterminated SSI directive). |
| */ |
| |
| /* forward declare the filter type */ |
| typedef struct ap_filter_t ap_filter_t; |
| |
| /** |
| * @name Filter callbacks |
| * |
| * This function type is used for filter callbacks. It will be passed a |
| * pointer to "this" filter, and a "bucket" containing the content to be |
| * filtered. |
| * |
| * In filter->ctx, the callback will find its context. This context is |
| * provided here, so that a filter may be installed multiple times, each |
| * receiving its own per-install context pointer. |
| * |
| * Callbacks are associated with a filter definition, which is specified |
| * by name. See ap_register_input_filter() and ap_register_output_filter() |
| * for setting the association between a name for a filter and its |
| * associated callback (and other information). |
| * |
| * If the initialization function argument passed to the registration |
| * functions is non-NULL, it will be called iff the filter is in the input |
| * or output filter chains and before any data is generated to allow the |
| * filter to prepare for processing. |
| * |
| * The *bucket structure (and all those referenced by ->next and ->prev) |
| * should be considered "const". The filter is allowed to modify the |
| * next/prev to insert/remove/replace elements in the bucket list, but |
| * the types and values of the individual buckets should not be altered. |
| * |
| * For the input and output filters, the return value of a filter should be |
| * an APR status value. For the init function, the return value should |
| * be an HTTP error code or OK if it was successful. |
| * |
| * @ingroup filter |
| * @{ |
| */ |
| typedef apr_status_t (*ap_out_filter_func)(ap_filter_t *f, |
| apr_bucket_brigade *b); |
| typedef apr_status_t (*ap_in_filter_func)(ap_filter_t *f, |
| apr_bucket_brigade *b, |
| ap_input_mode_t mode, |
| apr_read_type_e block, |
| apr_off_t readbytes); |
| typedef int (*ap_init_filter_func)(ap_filter_t *f); |
| |
| typedef union ap_filter_func { |
| ap_out_filter_func out_func; |
| ap_in_filter_func in_func; |
| } ap_filter_func; |
| |
| /** @} */ |
| |
| /** |
| * Filters have different types/classifications. These are used to group |
| * and sort the filters to properly sequence their operation. |
| * |
| * The types have a particular sort order, which allows us to insert them |
| * into the filter chain in a determistic order. Within a particular grouping, |
| * the ordering is equivalent to the order of calls to ap_add_*_filter(). |
| */ |
| typedef enum { |
| /** These filters are used to alter the content that is passed through |
| * them. Examples are SSI or PHP. */ |
| AP_FTYPE_RESOURCE = 10, |
| /** These filters are used to alter the content as a whole, but after all |
| * AP_FTYPE_RESOURCE filters are executed. These filters should not |
| * change the content-type. An example is deflate. */ |
| AP_FTYPE_CONTENT_SET = 20, |
| /** These filters are used to handle the protocol between server and |
| * client. Examples are HTTP and POP. */ |
| AP_FTYPE_PROTOCOL = 30, |
| /** These filters implement transport encodings (e.g., chunking). */ |
| AP_FTYPE_TRANSCODE = 40, |
| /** These filters will alter the content, but in ways that are |
| * more strongly associated with the connection. Examples are |
| * splitting an HTTP connection into multiple requests and |
| * buffering HTTP responses across multiple requests. |
| * |
| * It is important to note that these types of filters are not |
| * allowed in a sub-request. A sub-request's output can certainly |
| * be filtered by ::AP_FTYPE_RESOURCE filters, but all of the "final |
| * processing" is determined by the main request. */ |
| AP_FTYPE_CONNECTION = 50, |
| /** These filters don't alter the content. They are responsible for |
| * sending/receiving data to/from the client. */ |
| AP_FTYPE_NETWORK = 60 |
| } ap_filter_type; |
| |
| /** |
| * This is the request-time context structure for an installed filter (in |
| * the output filter chain). It provides the callback to use for filtering, |
| * the request this filter is associated with (which is important when |
| * an output chain also includes sub-request filters), the context for this |
| * installed filter, and the filter ordering/chaining fields. |
| * |
| * Filter callbacks are free to use ->ctx as they please, to store context |
| * during the filter process. Generally, this is superior over associating |
| * the state directly with the request. A callback should not change any of |
| * the other fields. |
| */ |
| |
| typedef struct ap_filter_rec_t ap_filter_rec_t; |
| typedef struct ap_filter_provider_t ap_filter_provider_t; |
| |
| /** |
| * @brief This structure is used for recording information about the |
| * registered filters. It associates a name with the filter's callback |
| * and filter type. |
| * |
| * At the moment, these are simply linked in a chain, so a ->next pointer |
| * is available. |
| * |
| * It is used for any filter that can be inserted in the filter chain. |
| * This may be either a httpd-2.0 filter or a mod_filter harness. |
| * In the latter case it contains dispatch, provider and protocol information. |
| * In the former case, the new fields (from dispatch) are ignored. |
| */ |
| struct ap_filter_rec_t { |
| /** The registered name for this filter */ |
| const char *name; |
| |
| /** The function to call when this filter is invoked. */ |
| ap_filter_func filter_func; |
| |
| /** The function to call before the handlers are invoked. Notice |
| * that this function is called only for filters participating in |
| * the http protocol. Filters for other protocols are to be |
| * initialized by the protocols themselves. |
| */ |
| ap_init_filter_func filter_init_func; |
| |
| /** The type of filter, either AP_FTYPE_CONTENT or AP_FTYPE_CONNECTION. |
| * An AP_FTYPE_CONTENT filter modifies the data based on information |
| * found in the content. An AP_FTYPE_CONNECTION filter modifies the |
| * data based on the type of connection. |
| */ |
| ap_filter_type ftype; |
| |
| /** The next filter_rec in the list */ |
| struct ap_filter_rec_t *next; |
| |
| /** Providers for this filter */ |
| ap_filter_provider_t *providers; |
| |
| /** Trace level for this filter */ |
| int debug; |
| |
| /** Protocol flags for this filter */ |
| unsigned int proto_flags; |
| }; |
| |
| /** |
| * @brief The representation of a filter chain. |
| * |
| * Each request has a list |
| * of these structures which are called in turn to filter the data. Sub |
| * requests get an exact copy of the main requests filter chain. |
| */ |
| struct ap_filter_t { |
| /** The internal representation of this filter. This includes |
| * the filter's name, type, and the actual function pointer. |
| */ |
| ap_filter_rec_t *frec; |
| |
| /** A place to store any data associated with the current filter */ |
| void *ctx; |
| |
| /** The next filter in the chain */ |
| ap_filter_t *next; |
| |
| /** The request_rec associated with the current filter. If a sub-request |
| * adds filters, then the sub-request is the request associated with the |
| * filter. |
| */ |
| request_rec *r; |
| |
| /** The conn_rec associated with the current filter. This is analogous |
| * to the request_rec, except that it is used for input filtering. |
| */ |
| conn_rec *c; |
| }; |
| |
| /** |
| * Get the current bucket brigade from the next filter on the filter |
| * stack. The filter returns an apr_status_t value. If the bottom-most |
| * filter doesn't read from the network, then ::AP_NOBODY_READ is returned. |
| * The bucket brigade will be empty when there is nothing left to get. |
| * @param filter The next filter in the chain |
| * @param bucket The current bucket brigade. The original brigade passed |
| * to ap_get_brigade() must be empty. |
| * @param mode The way in which the data should be read |
| * @param block How the operations should be performed |
| * ::APR_BLOCK_READ, ::APR_NONBLOCK_READ |
| * @param readbytes How many bytes to read from the next filter. |
| */ |
| AP_DECLARE(apr_status_t) ap_get_brigade(ap_filter_t *filter, |
| apr_bucket_brigade *bucket, |
| ap_input_mode_t mode, |
| apr_read_type_e block, |
| apr_off_t readbytes); |
| |
| /** |
| * Pass the current bucket brigade down to the next filter on the filter |
| * stack. The filter returns an apr_status_t value. If the bottom-most |
| * filter doesn't write to the network, then ::AP_NOBODY_WROTE is returned. |
| * The caller relinquishes ownership of the brigade. |
| * @param filter The next filter in the chain |
| * @param bucket The current bucket brigade |
| */ |
| AP_DECLARE(apr_status_t) ap_pass_brigade(ap_filter_t *filter, |
| apr_bucket_brigade *bucket); |
| |
| /** |
| * This function is used to register an input filter with the system. |
| * After this registration is performed, then a filter may be added |
| * into the filter chain by using ap_add_input_filter() and simply |
| * specifying the name. |
| * |
| * @param name The name to attach to the filter function |
| * @param filter_func The filter function to name |
| * @param filter_init The function to call before the filter handlers |
| are invoked |
| * @param ftype The type of filter function, either ::AP_FTYPE_CONTENT or |
| * ::AP_FTYPE_CONNECTION |
| * @see add_input_filter() |
| */ |
| AP_DECLARE(ap_filter_rec_t *) ap_register_input_filter(const char *name, |
| ap_in_filter_func filter_func, |
| ap_init_filter_func filter_init, |
| ap_filter_type ftype); |
| |
| /** |
| * This function is used to register an output filter with the system. |
| * After this registration is performed, then a filter may be added |
| * into the filter chain by using ap_add_output_filter() and simply |
| * specifying the name. It may also be used as a provider under mod_filter. |
| * This is (equivalent to) ap_register_output_filter_protocol with |
| * proto_flags=0, and is retained for back-compatibility with 2.0 modules. |
| * |
| * @param name The name to attach to the filter function |
| * @param filter_func The filter function to name |
| * @param filter_init The function to call before the filter handlers |
| * are invoked |
| * @param ftype The type of filter function, either ::AP_FTYPE_CONTENT or |
| * ::AP_FTYPE_CONNECTION |
| * @see ap_add_output_filter() |
| */ |
| AP_DECLARE(ap_filter_rec_t *) ap_register_output_filter(const char *name, |
| ap_out_filter_func filter_func, |
| ap_init_filter_func filter_init, |
| ap_filter_type ftype); |
| |
| /* For httpd-2.2 I suggest replacing the above with |
| #define ap_register_output_filter(name,ffunc,init,ftype) \ |
| ap_register_output_filter_protocol(name,ffunc,init,ftype,0) |
| */ |
| |
| /** |
| * This function is used to register an output filter with the system. |
| * After this registration is performed, then a filter may be added |
| * into the filter chain by using ap_add_output_filter() and simply |
| * specifying the name. It may also be used as a provider under mod_filter. |
| * |
| * @param name The name to attach to the filter function |
| * @param filter_func The filter function to name |
| * @param filter_init The function to call before the filter handlers |
| * are invoked |
| * @param ftype The type of filter function, either ::AP_FTYPE_CONTENT or |
| * ::AP_FTYPE_CONNECTION |
| * @param proto_flags Protocol flags: logical OR of AP_FILTER_PROTO_* bits |
| * @see ap_add_output_filter() |
| */ |
| AP_DECLARE(ap_filter_rec_t *) ap_register_output_filter_protocol( |
| const char *name, |
| ap_out_filter_func filter_func, |
| ap_init_filter_func filter_init, |
| ap_filter_type ftype, |
| unsigned int proto_flags); |
| |
| /** |
| * Adds a named filter into the filter chain on the specified request record. |
| * The filter will be installed with the specified context pointer. |
| * |
| * Filters added in this way will always be placed at the end of the filters |
| * that have the same type (thus, the filters have the same order as the |
| * calls to ap_add_filter). If the current filter chain contains filters |
| * from another request, then this filter will be added before those other |
| * filters. |
| * |
| * To re-iterate that last comment. This function is building a FIFO |
| * list of filters. Take note of that when adding your filter to the chain. |
| * |
| * @param name The name of the filter to add |
| * @param ctx Context data to provide to the filter |
| * @param r The request to add this filter for (or NULL if it isn't associated with a request) |
| * @param c The connection to add the fillter for |
| */ |
| AP_DECLARE(ap_filter_t *) ap_add_input_filter(const char *name, void *ctx, |
| request_rec *r, conn_rec *c); |
| |
| /** |
| * Variant of ap_add_input_filter() that accepts a registered filter handle |
| * (as returned by ap_register_input_filter()) rather than a filter name |
| * |
| * @param f The filter handle to add |
| * @param ctx Context data to provide to the filter |
| * @param r The request to add this filter for (or NULL if it isn't associated with a request) |
| * @param c The connection to add the fillter for |
| */ |
| AP_DECLARE(ap_filter_t *) ap_add_input_filter_handle(ap_filter_rec_t *f, |
| void *ctx, |
| request_rec *r, |
| conn_rec *c); |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns the filter handle for use with ap_add_input_filter_handle. |
| * |
| * @param name The filter name to look up |
| */ |
| AP_DECLARE(ap_filter_rec_t *) ap_get_input_filter_handle(const char *name); |
| |
| /** |
| * Add a filter to the current request. Filters are added in a FIFO manner. |
| * The first filter added will be the first filter called. |
| * @param name The name of the filter to add |
| * @param ctx Context data to set in the filter |
| * @param r The request to add this filter for (or NULL if it isn't associated with a request) |
| * @param c The connection to add this filter for |
| */ |
| AP_DECLARE(ap_filter_t *) ap_add_output_filter(const char *name, void *ctx, |
| request_rec *r, conn_rec *c); |
| |
| /** |
| * Variant of ap_add_output_filter() that accepts a registered filter handle |
| * (as returned by ap_register_output_filter()) rather than a filter name |
| * |
| * @param f The filter handle to add |
| * @param r The request to add this filter for (or NULL if it isn't associated with a request) |
| * @param c The connection to add the fillter for |
| */ |
| AP_DECLARE(ap_filter_t *) ap_add_output_filter_handle(ap_filter_rec_t *f, |
| void *ctx, |
| request_rec *r, |
| conn_rec *c); |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns the filter handle for use with ap_add_output_filter_handle. |
| * |
| * @param name The filter name to look up |
| */ |
| AP_DECLARE(ap_filter_rec_t *) ap_get_output_filter_handle(const char *name); |
| |
| /** |
| * Remove an input filter from either the request or connection stack |
| * it is associated with. |
| * @param f The filter to remove |
| */ |
| |
| AP_DECLARE(void) ap_remove_input_filter(ap_filter_t *f); |
| |
| /** |
| * Remove an output filter from either the request or connection stack |
| * it is associated with. |
| * @param f The filter to remove |
| */ |
| |
| AP_DECLARE(void) ap_remove_output_filter(ap_filter_t *f); |
| |
| /* The next two filters are for abstraction purposes only. They could be |
| * done away with, but that would require that we break modules if we ever |
| * want to change our filter registration method. The basic idea, is that |
| * all filters have a place to store data, the ctx pointer. These functions |
| * fill out that pointer with a bucket brigade, and retrieve that data on |
| * the next call. The nice thing about these functions, is that they |
| * automatically concatenate the bucket brigades together for you. This means |
| * that if you have already stored a brigade in the filters ctx pointer, then |
| * when you add more it will be tacked onto the end of that brigade. When |
| * you retrieve data, if you pass in a bucket brigade to the get function, |
| * it will append the current brigade onto the one that you are retrieving. |
| */ |
| |
| /** |
| * prepare a bucket brigade to be setaside. If a different brigade was |
| * set-aside earlier, then the two brigades are concatenated together. |
| * @param f The current filter |
| * @param save_to The brigade that was previously set-aside. Regardless, the |
| * new bucket brigade is returned in this location. |
| * @param b The bucket brigade to save aside. This brigade is always empty |
| * on return |
| * @param p Ensure that all data in the brigade lives as long as this pool |
| */ |
| AP_DECLARE(apr_status_t) ap_save_brigade(ap_filter_t *f, |
| apr_bucket_brigade **save_to, |
| apr_bucket_brigade **b, apr_pool_t *p); |
| |
| /** |
| * Flush function for apr_brigade_* calls. This calls ap_pass_brigade |
| * to flush the brigade if the brigade buffer overflows. |
| * @param bb The brigade to flush |
| * @param ctx The filter to pass the brigade to |
| * @note this function has nothing to do with FLUSH buckets. It is simply |
| * a way to flush content out of a brigade and down a filter stack. |
| */ |
| AP_DECLARE_NONSTD(apr_status_t) ap_filter_flush(apr_bucket_brigade *bb, |
| void *ctx); |
| |
| /** |
| * Flush the current brigade down the filter stack. |
| * @param f The filter we are passing to |
| * @param bb The brigade to flush |
| */ |
| AP_DECLARE(apr_status_t) ap_fflush(ap_filter_t *f, apr_bucket_brigade *bb); |
| |
| /** |
| * Write a buffer for the current filter, buffering if possible. |
| * @param f the filter we are writing to |
| * @param bb The brigade to buffer into |
| * @param data The data to write |
| * @param nbyte The number of bytes in the data |
| */ |
| #define ap_fwrite(f, bb, data, nbyte) \ |
| apr_brigade_write(bb, ap_filter_flush, f, data, nbyte) |
| |
| /** |
| * Write a buffer for the current filter, buffering if possible. |
| * @param f the filter we are writing to |
| * @param bb The brigade to buffer into |
| * @param str The string to write |
| */ |
| #define ap_fputs(f, bb, str) \ |
| apr_brigade_puts(bb, ap_filter_flush, f, str) |
| |
| /** |
| * Write a character for the current filter, buffering if possible. |
| * @param f the filter we are writing to |
| * @param bb The brigade to buffer into |
| * @param c The character to write |
| */ |
| #define ap_fputc(f, bb, c) \ |
| apr_brigade_putc(bb, ap_filter_flush, f, c) |
| |
| /** |
| * Write an unspecified number of strings to the current filter |
| * @param f the filter we are writing to |
| * @param bb The brigade to buffer into |
| * @param ... The strings to write |
| */ |
| AP_DECLARE_NONSTD(apr_status_t) ap_fputstrs(ap_filter_t *f, |
| apr_bucket_brigade *bb, |
| ...); |
| |
| /** |
| * Output data to the filter in printf format |
| * @param f the filter we are writing to |
| * @param bb The brigade to buffer into |
| * @param fmt The format string |
| * @param ... The argumets to use to fill out the format string |
| */ |
| AP_DECLARE_NONSTD(apr_status_t) ap_fprintf(ap_filter_t *f, |
| apr_bucket_brigade *bb, |
| const char *fmt, |
| ...) |
| __attribute__((format(printf,3,4))); |
| |
| /** |
| * set protocol requirements for an output content filter |
| * (only works with AP_FTYPE_RESOURCE and AP_FTYPE_CONTENT_SET) |
| * @param f the filter in question |
| * @param proto_flags Logical OR of AP_FILTER_PROTO_* bits |
| */ |
| AP_DECLARE(void) ap_filter_protocol(ap_filter_t* f, unsigned int proto_flags); |
| |
| /** Filter changes contents (so invalidating checksums/etc) */ |
| #define AP_FILTER_PROTO_CHANGE 0x1 |
| |
| /** Filter changes length of contents (so invalidating content-length/etc) */ |
| #define AP_FILTER_PROTO_CHANGE_LENGTH 0x2 |
| |
| /** Filter requires complete input and can't work on byteranges */ |
| #define AP_FILTER_PROTO_NO_BYTERANGE 0x4 |
| |
| /** Filter should not run in a proxy */ |
| #define AP_FILTER_PROTO_NO_PROXY 0x8 |
| |
| /** Filter makes output non-cacheable */ |
| #define AP_FILTER_PROTO_NO_CACHE 0x10 |
| |
| /** Filter is incompatible with "Cache-Control: no-transform" */ |
| #define AP_FILTER_PROTO_TRANSFORM 0x20 |
| |
| #ifdef __cplusplus |
| } |
| #endif |
| |
| #endif /* !AP_FILTER_H */ |