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|  | <title>Custom Error Responses - Apache HTTP Server Version 2.5</title> | 
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|  | <p class="menu"><a href="./mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="./mod/quickreference.html">Directives</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="./glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="./sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p> | 
|  | <p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.5</p> | 
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|  | <div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="./images/left.gif" /></a></div> | 
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|  | <a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> > <a href="./">Version 2.5</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>Custom Error Responses</h1> | 
|  | <div class="toplang"> | 
|  | <p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="./en/custom-error.html" title="English"> en </a> | | 
|  | <a href="./es/custom-error.html" hreflang="es" rel="alternate" title="Español"> es </a> | | 
|  | <a href="./fr/custom-error.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> | | 
|  | <a href="./ja/custom-error.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> | | 
|  | <a href="./ko/custom-error.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a> | | 
|  | <a href="./tr/custom-error.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe"> tr </a></p> | 
|  | </div> | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | <p>Although the Apache HTTP Server provides generic error responses | 
|  | in the event of 4xx or 5xx HTTP status codes, these responses are | 
|  | rather stark, uninformative, and can be intimidating to site users. | 
|  | You may wish to provide custom error responses which are either | 
|  | friendlier, or in some language other than English, or perhaps which | 
|  | are styled more in line with your site layout.</p> | 
|  |  | 
|  | <p>Customized error responses can be defined for any HTTP status | 
|  | code designated as an error condition - that is, any 4xx or 5xx | 
|  | status.</p> | 
|  |  | 
|  | <p>Additionally, a set of values are provided, so | 
|  | that the error document can be customized further based on the | 
|  | values of these variables, using <a href="howto/ssi.html">Server | 
|  | Side Includes</a>. Or, you can have error conditions handled by a | 
|  | cgi program, or other dynamic handler (PHP, mod_perl, etc) which | 
|  | makes use of these variables.</p> | 
|  |  | 
|  | </div> | 
|  | <div id="quickview"><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#configuration">Configuration</a></li> | 
|  | <li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#variables">Available Variables</a></li> | 
|  | <li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#custom">Customizing Error Responses</a></li> | 
|  | <li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#multi-lang">Multi Language Custom Error Documents</a></li> | 
|  | </ul><h3>See also</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="#comments_section">Comments</a></li></ul></div> | 
|  | <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> | 
|  | <div class="section"> | 
|  | <h2><a name="configuration" id="configuration">Configuration</a></h2> | 
|  |  | 
|  | <p>Custom error documents are configured using the <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#errordocument">ErrorDocument</a></code> directive, | 
|  | which may be used in global, | 
|  | virtualhost, or directory context. It may be used in .htaccess files | 
|  | if <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#allowoverride">AllowOverride</a></code> is set to | 
|  | FileInfo.</p> | 
|  |  | 
|  | <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">ErrorDocument 500 "Sorry, our script crashed. Oh dear" | 
|  | ErrorDocument 500 /cgi-bin/crash-recover | 
|  | ErrorDocument 500 http://error.example.com/server_error.html | 
|  | ErrorDocument 404 /errors/not_found.html | 
|  | ErrorDocument 401 /subscription/how_to_subscribe.html</pre> | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | <p>The syntax of the <code>ErrorDocument</code> directive is:</p> | 
|  |  | 
|  | <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">ErrorDocument <3-digit-code> <action></pre> | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | <p>where the action will be treated as:</p> | 
|  |  | 
|  | <ol> | 
|  | <li>A local URL to redirect to (if the action begins with a "/").</li> | 
|  | <li>An external URL to redirect to (if the action is a valid URL).</li> | 
|  | <li>Text to be displayed (if none of the above). The text must be | 
|  | wrapped in quotes (") if it consists of more than one word.</li> | 
|  | </ol> | 
|  |  | 
|  | <p>When redirecting to a local URL, additional environment variables | 
|  | are set so that the response can be further customized. They are not sent to | 
|  | external URLs.</p> | 
|  |  | 
|  | </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> | 
|  | <div class="section"> | 
|  | <h2><a name="variables" id="variables">Available Variables</a></h2> | 
|  |  | 
|  | <p>Redirecting to another URL can be useful, but only if some | 
|  | information can be passed which can then be used to explain or log | 
|  | the error condition more clearly.</p> | 
|  |  | 
|  | <p>To achieve this, when the error redirect is sent, additional | 
|  | environment variables will be set, which will be generated from | 
|  | the headers provided to the original request by prepending | 
|  | 'REDIRECT_' onto the original header name. This provides the error | 
|  | document the context of the original request.</p> | 
|  |  | 
|  | <p>For example, you might receive, in addition to more usual | 
|  | environment variables, the following.</p> | 
|  |  | 
|  | <div class="example"><p><code> | 
|  | REDIRECT_HTTP_ACCEPT=*/*, image/gif, image/jpeg, image/png<br /> | 
|  | REDIRECT_HTTP_USER_AGENT=Mozilla/5.0 Fedora/3.5.8-1.fc12 Firefox/3.5.8<br /> | 
|  | REDIRECT_PATH=.:/bin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin<br /> | 
|  | REDIRECT_QUERY_STRING=<br /> | 
|  | REDIRECT_REMOTE_ADDR=121.345.78.123<br /> | 
|  | REDIRECT_REMOTE_HOST=client.example.com<br /> | 
|  | REDIRECT_SERVER_NAME=www.example.edu<br /> | 
|  | REDIRECT_SERVER_PORT=80<br /> | 
|  | REDIRECT_SERVER_SOFTWARE=Apache/2.2.15<br /> | 
|  | REDIRECT_URL=/cgi-bin/buggy.pl | 
|  | </code></p></div> | 
|  |  | 
|  | <p><code>REDIRECT_</code> environment variables are created from | 
|  | the environment variables which existed prior to the | 
|  | redirect. They are renamed with a <code>REDIRECT_</code> | 
|  | prefix, <em>i.e.</em>, <code>HTTP_USER_AGENT</code> becomes | 
|  | <code>REDIRECT_HTTP_USER_AGENT</code>.</p> | 
|  |  | 
|  | <p><code>REDIRECT_URL</code>, <code>REDIRECT_STATUS</code>, and | 
|  | <code>REDIRECT_QUERY_STRING</code> are guaranteed to be set, and | 
|  | the other headers will be set only if they existed prior to the | 
|  | error condition.</p> | 
|  |  | 
|  | <p><strong>None</strong> of these will be | 
|  | set if the <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#errordocument">ErrorDocument</a></code> target is an | 
|  | <em>external</em> redirect (anything starting with a | 
|  | scheme name like <code>http:</code>, even if it refers to the same host | 
|  | as the server).</p> | 
|  | </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> | 
|  | <div class="section"> | 
|  | <h2><a name="custom" id="custom">Customizing Error Responses</a></h2> | 
|  |  | 
|  | <p>If you point your <code>ErrorDocument</code> to some variety of | 
|  | dynamic handler such as a server-side include document, CGI | 
|  | script, or some variety of other handler, you may wish to use the | 
|  | available custom environment variables to customize this | 
|  | response.</p> | 
|  |  | 
|  | <p>If the ErrorDocument specifies a local redirect to a CGI | 
|  | script, the script should include a "<code>Status:</code>" | 
|  | header field in its output in order to ensure the propagation | 
|  | all the way back to the client of the error condition that | 
|  | caused it to be invoked. For instance, a Perl ErrorDocument | 
|  | script might include the following:</p> | 
|  |  | 
|  | <pre class="prettyprint lang-perl">... | 
|  | print  "Content-type: text/html\n"; | 
|  | printf "Status: %s Condition Intercepted\n", $ENV{"REDIRECT_STATUS"}; | 
|  | ...</pre> | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | <p>If the script is dedicated to handling a particular error | 
|  | condition, such as <code>404 Not Found</code>, it can | 
|  | use the specific code and error text instead.</p> | 
|  |  | 
|  | <p>Note that if the response contains <code>Location:</code> | 
|  | header (in order to issue a client-side redirect), the script | 
|  | <em>must</em> emit an appropriate <code>Status:</code> header | 
|  | (such as <code>302 Found</code>). Otherwise the | 
|  | <code>Location:</code> header may have no effect.</p> | 
|  |  | 
|  | </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> | 
|  | <div class="section"> | 
|  | <h2><a name="multi-lang" id="multi-lang">Multi Language Custom Error Documents</a></h2> | 
|  |  | 
|  | <p>Provided with your installation of the Apache HTTP Server is a | 
|  | directory of custom error documents translated into 16 different | 
|  | languages. There's also a configuration file in the | 
|  | <code>conf/extra</code> configuration directory that can be included | 
|  | to enable this feature.</p> | 
|  |  | 
|  | <p>In your server configuration file, you'll see a line such as:</p> | 
|  |  | 
|  | <pre class="prettyprint lang-config"># Multi-language error messages | 
|  | #Include conf/extra/httpd-multilang-errordoc.conf</pre> | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | <p>Uncommenting this <code>Include</code> line will enable this | 
|  | feature, and provide language-negotiated error messages, based on | 
|  | the language preference set in the client browser.</p> | 
|  |  | 
|  | <p>Additionally, these documents contain various of the | 
|  | <code>REDIRECT_</code> variables, so that additional information can | 
|  | be provided to the end-user about what happened, and what they can | 
|  | do now.</p> | 
|  |  | 
|  | <p>These documents can be customized to whatever degree you wish to | 
|  | provide more useful information to users about your site, and what | 
|  | they can expect to find there.</p> | 
|  |  | 
|  | <p><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_include.html">mod_include</a></code> and <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_negotiation.html">mod_negotiation</a></code> | 
|  | must be enabled to use this feature.</p> | 
|  |  | 
|  | </div></div> | 
|  | <div class="bottomlang"> | 
|  | <p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="./en/custom-error.html" title="English"> en </a> | | 
|  | <a href="./es/custom-error.html" hreflang="es" rel="alternate" title="Español"> es </a> | | 
|  | <a href="./fr/custom-error.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> | | 
|  | <a href="./ja/custom-error.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> | | 
|  | <a href="./ko/custom-error.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a> | | 
|  | <a href="./tr/custom-error.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe"> tr </a></p> | 
|  | </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img src="./images/up.gif" alt="top" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a id="comments_section" name="comments_section">Comments</a></h2><div class="warning"><strong>Notice:</strong><br />This is not a Q&A section. Comments placed here should be pointed towards suggestions on improving the documentation or server, and may be removed again by our moderators if they are either implemented or considered invalid/off-topic. Questions on how to manage the Apache HTTP Server should be directed at either our IRC channel, #httpd, on Freenode, or sent to our <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/lists.html">mailing lists</a>.</div> | 
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