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| <title>·Î±×ÆÄÀÏ - Apache HTTP Server</title> |
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| <p class="menu"><a href="./mod/">¸ðµâ</a> | <a href="./mod/directives.html">Áö½Ã¾îµé</a> | <a href="./faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="./glossary.html">¿ë¾î</a> | <a href="./sitemap.html">»çÀÌÆ®¸Ê</a></p> |
| <p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.1</p> |
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| <div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="./images/left.gif" /></a></div> |
| <div id="path"> |
| <a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs-project/">Documentation</a> > <a href="./">Version 2.1</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>·Î±×ÆÄÀÏ</h1> |
| <div class="toplang"> |
| <p><span>°¡´ÉÇÑ ¾ð¾î: </span><a href="./en/logs.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> | |
| <a href="./ja/logs.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> | |
| <a href="./ko/logs.html" title="Korean"> ko </a></p> |
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| <div class="outofdate">ÀÌ ¹®¼´Â ÃÖ½ÅÆÇ ¹ø¿ªÀÌ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù. |
| ÃÖ±Ù¿¡ º¯°æµÈ ³»¿ëÀº ¿µ¾î ¹®¼¸¦ Âü°íÇϼ¼¿ä.</div> |
| |
| <p>È¿À²ÀûÀ¸·Î À¥¼¹ö¸¦ °ü¸®ÇÏ·Á¸é ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¹®Á¦¿Í ÇÔ²² ¼¹öÀÇ |
| È°µ¿°ú ¼º´É¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¾Ë¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ À¥¼¹ö´Â ¸Å¿ì Á¾ÇÕÀûÀÌ°í |
| À¯¿¬ÇÑ ·Î±× ±â´ÉÀ» Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹®¼´Â ·Î±× ±â´ÉÀ» ¼³Á¤ÇÏ´Â |
| ¹æ¹ý°ú ·Î±×¿¡ µé¾î°¥ ³»¿ëÀ» ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div id="quickview"><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#security">º¸¾È °æ°í</a></li> |
| <li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#errorlog">¿À·ù ·Î±× (Error Log)</a></li> |
| <li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#accesslog">Á¢±Ù ·Î±× (Access Log)</a></li> |
| <li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#rotation">·Î±× ¼øȯ (Log Rotation)</a></li> |
| <li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#piped">·Î±×¸¦ ÆÄÀÌÇÁ·Î º¸³»±â</a></li> |
| <li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#virtualhost">°¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®</a></li> |
| <li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#other">´Ù¸¥ ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏ</a></li> |
| </ul></div> |
| <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> |
| <div class="section"> |
| <h2><a name="security" id="security">º¸¾È °æ°í</a></h2> |
| |
| |
| <p>´©±º°¡¿¡°Ô ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ÀÇ ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏÀÌ ÀÖ´Â µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ ¾²±â±ÇÇÑÀÌ |
| ÀÖ´Ù¸é (º¸Åë root) ¼¹ö¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ´Â uid¸¦ °ÅÀÇ È®½ÇÈ÷ ¾òÀ» |
| ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. À̸¦ °í·ÁÇÏÁö¾Ê°í ·Î±×°¡ ÀúÀåµÈ µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ ¾²±â±ÇÇÑÀ» |
| ÁÖÁö <em>¸¶¶ó</em>. ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ ³»¿ëÀº <a href="misc/security_tips.html">º¸¾È ÆÁ</a> ¹®¼¸¦ Âü°íÇ϶ó.</p> |
| |
| <p>¶Ç, Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®°¡ Á¦°øÇÑ Á¤º¸´Â ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ °ÅÀÇ ±×´ë·Î |
| ±â·ÏµÈ´Ù. ±×·¡¼ ¾ÇÀÇ°¡ Àִ Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®°¡ ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ Á¦¾î¹®ÀÚ¸¦ |
| ³ÖÀ» ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î, ·Î±×¸¦ ´Ù·ê¶§´Â ÁÖÀÇÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.</p> |
| </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> |
| <div class="section"> |
| <h2><a name="errorlog" id="errorlog">¿À·ù ·Î±× (Error Log)</a></h2> |
| |
| |
| <table class="related"><tr><th>°ü·ÃµÈ ¸ðµâ</th><th>°ü·ÃµÈ Áö½Ã¾î</th></tr><tr><td /><td><ul><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#errorlog">ErrorLog</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#loglevel">LogLevel</a></code></li></ul></td></tr></table> |
| |
| <p><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#errorlog">ErrorLog</a></code> Áö½Ã¾î´Â |
| °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏÀÎ ¼¹ö ¿À·ù ·Î±×ÀÇ À̸§°ú À§Ä¡¸¦ ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. |
| ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ À¥¼¹ö´Â ÀÌ ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ Áø´ÜÁ¤º¸¿Í ¿äûÀ» ó¸®ÇÏ´Â µµÁß |
| ¹ß»ýÇÑ ¿À·ù¸¦ ±â·ÏÇÑ´Ù. ¼¹ö°¡ ½ÃÀÛÇϰųª µ¿ÀÛÇϴµ¥ ¹®Á¦°¡ |
| ÀÖ´Ù¸é ¹«¾ùÀÌ À߸øµÇ¾ú°í ¶§¶§·Î ¾î¶»°Ô °íÄ¡´ÂÁö¸¦ ¾Ë·ÁÁÖ´Â |
| ÀÌ°÷À» °¡Àå ¸ÕÀú »ìÆìºÁ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.</p> |
| |
| <p>¿À·ù ·Î±×´Â º¸Åë (ÀüÇüÀûÀ¸·Î À¯´Ð½º ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡¼´Â |
| <code>error_log</code>, À©µµ¿ìÁî¿Í OS/2¿¡¼´Â |
| <code>error.log</code>) ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ±â·ÏµÈ´Ù. À¯´Ð½º ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡¼ |
| ¼¹ö´Â ¿À·ù¸¦ <code>syslog</code>³ª <a href="#piped">ÆÄÀÌÇÁ¸¦ |
| »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ´Ù¸¥ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥</a>À¸·Î º¸³¾ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.</p> |
| |
| <p>¿À·ù ·Î±×ÀÇ Çü½ÄÀº »ó´ëÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÚÀ¯·Ó°í ÀÚ¼¼ÇÏ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª |
| ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¿À·ù ·Î±× Ç׸ñ¿¡ °øÅëÀûÀ¸·Î ³ª¿À´Â Á¤º¸°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. |
| ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, Ç׸ñÀº º¸Åë ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.</p> |
| |
| <div class="example"><p><code> |
| [Wed Oct 11 14:32:52 2000] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] |
| client denied by server configuration: |
| /export/home/live/ap/htdocs/test |
| </code></p></div> |
| |
| <p>·Î±× Ç׸ñ¿¡¼ ù¹ø° Ç׸ñÀº ³¯Â¥¿Í ½Ã°£ÀÌ´Ù. µÎ¹ø° |
| Ç׸ñÀº º¸°íÇÏ´Â ¿À·ùÀÇ ½É°¢¼ºÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#loglevel">LogLevel</a></code> Áö½Ã¾î·Î ¿À·ù ·Î±×¿¡ |
| ±â·ÏµÇ´Â ¿À·ùÀÇ ½É°¢¼ºÀ» Á¦ÇÑÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¼¼¹ø° Ç׸ñÀº |
| ¿À·ù¸¦ ¹ß»ýÇÑ Å¬¶óÀ̾ðÆ®ÀÇ IP ÁÖ¼ÒÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ´ÙÀ½ºÎÅÍ ¿À·ù¹®ÀÌ |
| ³ª¿À¸ç, ÀÌ °æ¿ì ¼¹ö°¡ Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®ÀÇ Á¢±ÙÀ» °ÅºÎÇϵµ·Ï |
| ¼³Á¤µÇ¾ú´Ù°í ³ª¿ÍÀÖ´Ù. ¿äûÇÑ ¹®¼ÀÇ (À¥ °æ·Î°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ) |
| ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛ °æ·Îµµ º¸ÀδÙ.</p> |
| |
| <p>¿À·ù ·Î±×¿¡´Â ¸Å¿ì ´Ù¾çÇÑ Á¾·ùÀÇ ¹®±¸°¡ ³ª¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
| ´ëºÎºÐÀº À§¿Í ºñ½ÁÇÏ´Ù. CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®ÀÇ µð¹ö±ë Ãâ·Âµµ ¿À·ù |
| ·Î±×¿¡ ±â·ÏµÈ´Ù. CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®°¡ <code>stderr</code>¿¡ ¾´ |
| Á¤º¸´Â ±×´ë·Î ¿À·ù ·Î±×·Î º¹»çµÈ´Ù.</p> |
| |
| <p>¿À·ù ·Î±×¿¡ Á¤º¸¸¦ Ãß°¡ÇÏ°¡³ª »ý·«ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. ±×·¯³ª |
| ¿äû¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿À·ù ·Î±×ÀÇ °æ¿ì <a href="#accesslog">Á¢±Ù |
| ·Î±×</a>¿¡µµ ´ëÀÀÇÏ´Â Ç׸ñÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, À§ÀÇ °æ¿ì |
| »óÅÂÄڵ尡 403ÀÎ Á¢±Ù ·Î±× Ç׸ñÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù. Á¢±Ù ·Î±×´Â |
| »ç¿ëÀÚÁ¤ÀÇÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ÀÌ ÆÄÀÏÀ» Âü°íÇÏ¿© ¿À·ù »óȲ¿¡ |
| ´ëÇÑ Ãß°¡Á¤º¸¸¦ ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p> |
| |
| <p>°Ë»çÇÒ¶§ ¾î¶² ¹®Á¦°¡ »ý±â´ÂÁö ¿À·ù ·Î±×¸¦ °è¼Ó »ìÆ캸´Â |
| °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù. À¯´Ð½º ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡¼ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ÇÑ´Ù:</p> |
| |
| <div class="example"><p><code> |
| tail -f error_log |
| </code></p></div> |
| </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> |
| <div class="section"> |
| <h2><a name="accesslog" id="accesslog">Á¢±Ù ·Î±× (Access Log)</a></h2> |
| |
| |
| <table class="related"><tr><th>°ü·ÃµÈ ¸ðµâ</th><th>°ü·ÃµÈ Áö½Ã¾î</th></tr><tr><td><ul><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_log_config.html">mod_log_config</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_setenvif.html">mod_setenvif</a></code></li></ul></td><td><ul><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_log_config.html#customlog">CustomLog</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_log_config.html#logformat">LogFormat</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_setenvif.html#setenvif">SetEnvIf</a></code></li></ul></td></tr></table> |
| |
| <p>¼¹ö Á¢±Ù ·Î±×´Â ¼¹ö°¡ ó¸®ÇÏ´Â ¸ðµç ¿äûÀ» ±â·ÏÇÑ´Ù. |
| <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_log_config.html#customlog">CustomLog</a></code> |
| Áö½Ã¾î´Â Á¢±Ù ·Î±×ÀÇ À§Ä¡¿Í ³»¿ëÀ» ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_log_config.html#logformat">LogFormat</a></code> Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ |
| »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ·Î±×¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔÇÒ ³»¿ëÀ» ½±°Ô ¼±ÅÃÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ÀýÀº |
| ¼¹ö°¡ Á¢±Ù ·Î±×¿¡ ¾µ ³»¿ëÀ» ¼³Á¤ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù.</p> |
| |
| <p>¹°·Ð Á¢±Ù ·Î±×¿¡ Á¤º¸¸¦ ±â·ÏÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ·Î±× °ü¸®ÀÇ ½ÃÀÛÀÏ |
| »ÓÀÌ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½ ´Ü°è´Â ÀÌ Á¤º¸¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© À¯¿ëÇÑ Åë°è¸¦ ¸¸µå´Â |
| °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹®¼´Â ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ·Î±× ºÐ¼®¿¡ ´ëÇؼ ´Ù·çÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç, |
| ·Î±× ºÐ¼®Àº ½ÇÁ¦ À¥¼¹ö°¡ ÇÒ ÀÏÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ·Î±× ºÐ¼®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ |
| Á¤º¸¿Í ·Î±×¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ´Â ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î¿¡ ´ëÇؼ´Â <a href="http://dmoz.org/Computers/Software/Internet/Site_Management/Log_analysis/">Open Directory</a>³ª |
| <a href="http://dir.yahoo.com/Computers_and_Internet/Software/Internet/World_Wide_Web/Servers/Log_Analysis_Tools/">Yahoo</a>¸¦ |
| Âü°íÇ϶ó.</p> |
| |
| <p>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ À¥¼¹ö´Â ÀÌÀüºÎÅÍ mod_log_referer, mod_log_agent, |
| <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_log_config.html#customlog">CustomLog</a></code> |
| °°Àº ¸ðµâ°ú Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© Á¢±Ù ·Î±×¸¦ ´Ù·ç¾ú´Ù. Áö±ÝÀº |
| <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_log_config.html#customlog">CustomLog</a></code> |
| Áö½Ã¾î°¡ ¿À·¡µÈ Áö½Ã¾îµéÀÇ ¸ðµç ±â´ÉÀ» À̾î¹Þ¾Ò´Ù.</p> |
| |
| <p>Á¢±Ù ·Î±×ÀÇ Çü½ÄÀº ¸Å¿ì »ç¿ëÀÚÁ¤ÀÇ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. Çü½ÄÀº CÀÇ |
| printf(1) Çü½Ä¹®ÀÚ¿°ú ¸Å¿ì À¯»çÇÑ Çü½Ä¹®ÀÚ¿À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© |
| ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½ Àý¿¡ ¿¹¸¦ µé¾ú´Ù. Çü½Ä¹®ÀÚ¿¿¡ »ç¿ë°¡´ÉÇÑ |
| ¸ðµç ³»¿ëÀ» ¾Ë·Á¸é <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_log_config.html">mod_log_config</a></code> <a href="mod/mod_log_config.html#formats">Çü½Ä¹®ÀÚ¿</a>À» |
| Âü°íÇ϶ó.</p> |
| |
| <h3><a name="common" id="common">Common ·Î±× Çü½Ä</a></h3> |
| |
| |
| <p>Á¢±Ù ·Î±×ÀÇ ÀüÇüÀûÀÎ ¼³Á¤Àº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.</p> |
| |
| <div class="example"><p><code> |
| LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common<br /> |
| CustomLog logs/access_log common |
| </code></p></div> |
| |
| <p>±×·¯¸é ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ ·Î±× Çü½Ä¹®ÀÚ¿À» <em>º°¸í</em> |
| <code>common</code>À¸·Î Á¤ÀÇÇÑ´Ù. Çü½Ä¹®ÀÚ¿Àº ÆÛ¼¾Æ® |
| Áö½Ã¾îµé·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¸ç, °¢°¢Àº ¾î¶² Á¤º¸¸¦ ±â·ÏÇÒÁö ¾Ë¸°´Ù. |
| Çü½Ä¹®ÀÚ¿¿¡ ÀÏ¹Ý ¹®ÀÚ¸¦ ÀûÀ¸¸é ±×´ë·Î ·Î±×¿¡ Ãâ·ÂµÈ´Ù. |
| µû¿ÈÇ¥ ¹®ÀÚ(<code>"</code>)¸¦ Ãâ·ÂÇÏ°í ½Í´Ù¸é ¹é½½·¡½¬¸¦ |
| ¾Õ¿¡ ºÙ¿©¼ Çü½Ä¹®ÀÚ¿ÀÇ ³¡ÀÌ ¾Æ´ÔÀ» Ç¥½ÃÇÑ´Ù. Çü½Ä¹®ÀÚ¿¿¡ |
| ÁÙ¹Ù²Þ "<code>\n</code>", ÅÇ "<code>\t</code>"¿Í °°Àº |
| Ư¼ö Á¶Àý¹®ÀÚ¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p> |
| |
| <p><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_log_config.html#customlog">CustomLog</a></code> |
| Áö½Ã¾î´Â Á¤ÀÇÇÑ <em>º°¸í</em>À» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â »õ·Î¿î ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏÀ» |
| ¸¸µç´Ù. Á¢±Ù ·Î±×ÀÇ ÆÄÀϸíÀÌ ½½·¡½¬·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏÁö¾ÊÀ¸¸é |
| <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#serverroot">ServerRoot</a></code>ÀÇ »ó´ë°æ·ÎÀÌ´Ù.</p> |
| |
| <p>¾ÕÀÇ ¼³Á¤Àº °øÅë·Î±×Çü½Ä(Common Log Format, CLF)À̶ó´Â |
| Çü½ÄÀ¸·Î ·Î±× Ç׸ñÀ» ±â·ÏÇÑ´Ù. ¿©·¯ ´Ù¸¥ À¥¼¹öµéµµ ÀÌ·± |
| Ç¥ÁØ Çü½ÄÀ¸·Î ·Î±×¸¦ ¸¸µé¸ç, ¿©·¯ ·Î±× ºÐ¼® ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡¼ |
| ÀÐÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. CLF·Î ¸¸µç ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏ Ç׸ñÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù:</p> |
| |
| <div class="example"><p><code> |
| 127.0.0.1 - frank [10/Oct/2000:13:55:36 -0700] "GET |
| /apache_pb.gif HTTP/1.0" 200 2326 |
| </code></p></div> |
| |
| <p>ÀÌÁ¦ ·Î±× Ç׸ñÀÇ °¢ ºÎºÐÀ» ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù.</p> |
| |
| <dl> |
| <dt><code>127.0.0.1</code> (<code>%h</code>)</dt> |
| |
| <dd>¼¹ö¿¡ ¿äûÀ» ÇÑ Å¬¶óÀ̾ðÆ®(¿ø°Ý È£½ºÆ®)ÀÇ IP |
| ÁÖ¼ÒÀÌ´Ù. <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#hostnamelookups">HostnameLookups</a></code>°¡ |
| <code>On</code>À̶ó¸é È£½ºÆ®¸íÀ» ã¾Æ¼ IP ÁÖ¼Ò ÀÚ¸®¿¡ |
| ´ë½Å ¾´´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀÌ ¼³Á¤Àº ¼¹ö¸¦ ¸Å¿ì ´À¸®°Ô ÇÒ ¼ö |
| ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ÃßõÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. È£½ºÆ®¸íÀ» ¾Ë·Á¸é ´ë½Å ³ªÁß¿¡ |
| <a href="programs/logresolve.html">logresolve</a>¿Í |
| °°Àº ·Î±×¸¦ ó¸®ÇÏ´Â ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù. |
| ¿©±â¿¡ ³ª¿Â IP ÁÖ¼Ò´Â »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ ÁÖ¼Ò°¡ |
| ¾Æ´Ò ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÇÁ·Ï½Ã ¼¹ö°¡ »ç¿ëÀÚ¿Í ¼¹ö»çÀÌ¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù¸é, |
| ¿ø·¡ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ ÁÖ¼Ò°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ÇÁ·Ï½ÃÀÇ ÁÖ¼Ò°¡ ±â·ÏµÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.</dd> |
| |
| <dt><code>-</code> (<code>%l</code>)</dt> |
| |
| <dd>Ãâ·Â¿¡¼ "»©±â±âÈ£"´Â ¿äûÇÑ Á¤º¸°¡ ¾øÀ½À» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. |
| ÀÌ °æ¿ì ¿©±â¿¡ ³ª¿Ã Á¤º¸´Â Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ® ÄÄÇ»ÅÍÀÇ |
| <code>identd</code>°¡ Á¦°øÇÒ Å¬¶óÀ̾ðÆ®ÀÇ RFC 1413 |
| ½Å¿øÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ Á¤º¸´Â ¸Å¿ì ¹ÏÀ» ¼ö ¾ø±â¶§¹®¿¡, ±ä¹ÐÈ÷ |
| °ü¸®µÇ´Â ³»ºÎ ³×Æ®¿÷ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó¸é Àý´ë·Î ÀÌ Á¤º¸¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϸé |
| ¾ÈµÈ´Ù. <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#identitycheck">IdentityCheck</a></code>°¡ |
| <code>On</code>ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó¸é ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ À¥¼¹ö´Â ÀÌ Á¤º¸¸¦ |
| ¾Ë¾Æº¸·Á°í ½ÃµµÇÏÁöµµ ¾Ê´Â´Ù.</dd> |
| |
| <dt><code>frank</code> (<code>%u</code>)</dt> |
| |
| <dd>ÀÌ´Â HTTP ÀÎÁõÀ¸·Î ¾Ë¾Æ³½ ¹®¼¸¦ ¿äûÇÑ »ç¿ëÀÚÀÇ |
| useridÀÌ´Ù. º¸Åë ÀÌ °ªÀº CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¿¡°Ô |
| <code>REMOTE_USER</code> ȯ°æº¯¼ö·Î ³Ñ°ÜÁø´Ù. ¿äûÀÇ |
| »óÅÂÄڵ尡 401À̶ó¸é (¾Æ·¡ Âü°í) »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ¾ÆÁ÷ ÀÎÁõÀ» |
| °ÅÄ¡Áö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ¸¹Ç·Î ÀÌ °ªÀ» ¹ÏÀ¸¸é ¾ÈµÈ´Ù. ¹®¼¸¦ ¾ÏÈ£·Î |
| º¸È£ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù¸é ÀÌ Ç׸ñÀº ÀÌÀü Ç׸ñ°ú °°ÀÌ |
| "<code>-</code>"ÀÌ´Ù.</dd> |
| |
| <dt><code>[10/Oct/2000:13:55:36 -0700]</code> |
| (<code>%t</code>)</dt> |
| |
| <dd> |
| ¼¹ö°¡ ¿äû󸮸¦ ¸¶Ä£ ½Ã°£. |
| Çü½ÄÀº: |
| |
| <p class="indent"> |
| <code>[day/month/year:hour:minute:second zone]<br /> |
| day = ¼ýÀÚ 2°³<br /> |
| month = ¼ýÀÚ 3°³<br /> |
| year = ¼ýÀÚ 4°³<br /> |
| hour = ¼ýÀÚ 2°³<br /> |
| minute = ¼ýÀÚ 2°³<br /> |
| second = ¼ýÀÚ 2°³<br /> |
| zone = (`+' | `-') ¼ýÀÚ 4°³</code> |
| </p> |
| ·Î±× Çü½Ä¹®ÀÚ¿¿¡ <code>%{format}t</code>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© |
| ´Ù¸¥ Çü½ÄÀ¸·Î ½Ã°£À» Ãâ·ÂÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. <code>format</code>Àº |
| C Ç¥ÁØ ¶óÀ̺귯¸®ÀÇ <code>strftime(3)</code>°ú °°´Ù. |
| </dd> |
| |
| <dt><code>"GET /apache_pb.gif HTTP/1.0"</code> |
| (<code>\"%r\"</code>)</dt> |
| |
| <dd>Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®ÀÇ ¿äûÁÙÀÌ ½Öµû¿ÈÇ¥·Î ¹¿©ÀÖ´Ù. ¿äûÁÙÀº |
| ¸Å¿ì À¯¿ëÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ ´ã°í ÀÖ´Ù. ù°, Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®°¡ »ç¿ëÇÑ |
| ¸Þ½áµå´Â <code>GET</code>ÀÌ´Ù. µÑ°, Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®´Â ÀÚ¿ø |
| <code>/apache_pb.gif</code>¸¦ ¿äûÇÑ´Ù. ¼¼¹ø°, Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®´Â |
| <code>HTTP/1.0</code> ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ¿äûÁÙÀÇ |
| ¿©·¯ ºÎºÐÀ» µû·Î ·Î±×ÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, Çü½Ä¹®ÀÚ¿ |
| "<code>%m %U%q %H</code>"Àº "<code>%r</code>"°ú ¶È°°ÀÌ |
| ¸Þ½áµå, °æ·Î, ÁúÀǹ®ÀÚ¿, ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝÀ» ·Î±×ÇÑ´Ù.</dd> |
| |
| <dt><code>200</code> (<code>%>s</code>)</dt> |
| |
| <dd>ÀÌ´Â ¼¹ö°¡ Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¿¡°Ô º¸³»´Â »óÅÂÄÚµåÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ |
| Á¤º¸´Â (2·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â ÄÚµå) ¿äûÀÌ ¼º°øÇÏ¿´´ÂÁö, (4·Î |
| ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â ÄÚµå) Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¿¡ ¿À·ù°¡ ÀÖ´ÂÁö, (5·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â |
| ÄÚµå) ¼¹ö¿¡ ¿À·ù°¡ ÀÖ´ÂÁö ¾Ë·ÁÁֹǷΠ¸Å¿ì Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù. |
| »óÅÂÄÚµåÀÇ Àüü ¸ñ·ÏÀº <a href="http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616.txt">HTTP |
| ±Ô¾à</a> (RFC2616 section 10)¿¡¼ ãÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</dd> |
| |
| <dt><code>2326</code> (<code>%b</code>)</dt> |
| |
| <dd>¸¶Áö¸· Ç׸ñÀº ÀÀ´ä Çì´õ¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇÏ°í Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¿¡°Ô |
| º¸³»´Â ³»¿ëÀÇ Å©±â¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¿¡°Ô º¸³»´Â |
| ³»¿ëÀÌ ¾ø´Ù¸é ÀÌ °ªÀº "<code>-</code>"ÀÌ´Ù. ³»¿ëÀÌ |
| ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì "<code>0</code>"À» ·Î±×ÇÏ·Á¸é ´ë½Å |
| <code>%B</code>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.</dd> |
| </dl> |
| |
| |
| <h3><a name="combined" id="combined">Combined ·Î±× Çü½Ä</a></h3> |
| |
| |
| <p>ÀÚÁÖ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ´Ù¸¥ Çü½Ä¹®ÀÚ¿Àº °áÇյȷα×Çü½Ä(Combined |
| Log Format)ÀÌ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.</p> |
| |
| <div class="example"><p><code> |
| LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" |
| \"%{User-agent}i\"" combined<br /> |
| CustomLog log/access_log combined |
| </code></p></div> |
| |
| <p>ÀÌ Çü½ÄÀº µÎ Ç׸ñÀ» ´õ Ãß°¡ÇÑ °ÍÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇÏ°í´Â Common |
| ·Î±× Çü½Ä°ú ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ °°´Ù. Ãß°¡µÈ Ç׸ñµéÀº ÆÛ¼¾Æ® Áö½Ã¾î |
| <code>%{<em>header</em>}i</code>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ¿©±â¼ |
| <em>header</em> ÀÚ¸®¿¡ HTTP ¿äû Çì´õ À̸§ÀÌ ³ª¿Ã ¼ö |
| ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ Çü½ÄÀÇ Á¢±Ù ·Î±×´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù:</p> |
| |
| <div class="example"><p><code> |
| 127.0.0.1 - frank [10/Oct/2000:13:55:36 -0700] "GET |
| /apache_pb.gif HTTP/1.0" 200 2326 |
| "http://www.example.com/start.html" "Mozilla/4.08 [en] |
| (Win98; I ;Nav)" |
| </code></p></div> |
| |
| <p>Ãß°¡µÈ Ç׸ñÀº:</p> |
| |
| <dl> |
| <dt><code>"http://www.example.com/start.html"</code> |
| (<code>\"%{Referer}i\"</code>)</dt> |
| |
| <dd>"Referer" (¸ÂÃã¹ý Ʋ¸®Áö¾Ê¾ÒÀ½) HTTP ¿äû Çì´õ. |
| Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®°¡ ÂüÁ¶Çß´Ù°í ¼¹ö¿¡°Ô ¾Ë¸° »çÀÌÆ®ÀÌ´Ù. |
| (Áï, <code>/apache_pb.gif</code>¸¦ ¸µÅ©ÇÏ¿´°Å³ª Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ |
| »çÀÌÆ®ÀÌ´Ù.)</dd> |
| |
| <dt><code>"Mozilla/4.08 [en] (Win98; I ;Nav)"</code> |
| (<code>\"%{User-agent}i\"</code>)</dt> |
| |
| <dd>User-Agent HTTP ¿äû Çì´õ. Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ® ºê¶ó¿ìÀú°¡ |
| Àڽſ¡ ´ëÇØ ¾Ë¸®´Â ½Äº°Á¤º¸ÀÌ´Ù.</dd> |
| </dl> |
| |
| |
| <h3><a name="multiple" id="multiple">¿©·¯ Á¢±Ù ·Î±×</a></h3> |
| |
| |
| <p>¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ¿©·¯ <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_log_config.html#customlog">CustomLog</a></code> Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ |
| »ç¿ëÇϸé Á¢±Ù ·Î±×°¡ ¿©·¯°³ ¸¸µé¾îÁø´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ´ÙÀ½ |
| ¼³Á¤Àº ¼¼°¡Áö Á¢±Ù ·Î±×¸¦ ¸¸µç´Ù. ù¹ø°´Â ±âº» CLF Á¤º¸¸¦ |
| ±â·ÏÇÏ°í, µÎ¹ø°¿Í ¼¼¹ø°´Â referer¿Í ºê¶ó¿ìÀú Á¤º¸¸¦ |
| ±â·ÏÇÑ´Ù. ¸¶Áö¸· µÎ <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_log_config.html#customlog">CustomLog</a></code> ÁÙÀº ¾î¶»°Ô |
| ÀÌÀü <code>ReferLog</code>¿Í <code>AgentLog</code> Áö½Ã¾îÀÇ |
| ±â´ÉÀ» Èä³»³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ´ÂÁö º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù.</p> |
| |
| <div class="example"><p><code> |
| LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common<br /> |
| CustomLog logs/access_log common<br /> |
| CustomLog logs/referer_log "%{Referer}i -> %U"<br /> |
| CustomLog logs/agent_log "%{User-agent}i" |
| </code></p></div> |
| |
| <p>¶Ç, ÀÌ ¿¹´Â <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_log_config.html#logformat">LogFormat</a></code>À¸·Î ¹Ýµå½Ã |
| º°¸íÀ» Á¤ÀÇÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä´Â ¾øÀ½À» º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù. ´ë½Å <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_log_config.html#customlog">CustomLog</a></code> Áö½Ã¾î¿¡ |
| Á÷Á¢ ·Î±× Çü½ÄÀ» ÁöÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p> |
| |
| |
| <h3><a name="conditional" id="conditional">Á¶°ÇºÎ ·Î±×</a></h3> |
| |
| |
| <p>Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ® ¿äûÀÇ ¼º°Ý¿¡ µû¶ó ÇØ´ç Ç׸ñÀ» Á¢±Ù ·Î±×¿¡ |
| ±â·ÏÇÏÁö¾Ê°í ½ÍÀ» ¶§°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. <a href="env.html">ȯ°æº¯¼ö</a>¸¦ |
| »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é ½±°Ô ÇØ°áµÈ´Ù. ¸ÕÀú, Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®°¡ ƯÁ¤ Á¶°ÇÀ» |
| ¸¸Á·Çϸé ȯ°æº¯¼ö¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ÀÛ¾÷¿¡´Â º¸Åë <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_setenvif.html#setenvif">SetEnvIf</a></code>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. |
| ±×¸®°í <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_log_config.html#customlog">CustomLog</a></code> |
| Áö½Ã¾î¿¡ <code>env=</code>À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ȯ°æº¯¼ö À¯¹«¿¡ |
| µû¶ó ¿äûÀ» Áý¾î³Ö°Å³ª »«´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é:</p> |
| |
| <div class="example"><p><code> |
| # loop-back ÀÎÅÍÆäÀ̽º¿¡¼ ¿äûÀ» Ç¥½ÃÇÑ´Ù<br /> |
| SetEnvIf Remote_Addr "127\.0\.0\.1" dontlog<br /> |
| # robots.txt ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿äûÀ» Ç¥½ÃÇÑ´Ù<br /> |
| SetEnvIf Request_URI "^/robots\.txt$" dontlog<br /> |
| # ³ª¸ÓÁö¸¦ ·Î±×¿¡ ³²±ä´Ù<br /> |
| CustomLog logs/access_log common env=!dontlog |
| </code></p></div> |
| |
| <p>´Ù¸¥ ¿¹·Î ¿µ¾î±Ç »ç¿ëÀÚÀÇ ¿äû¸¸À» ÇÑ ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ±â·ÏÇÏ°í, |
| ºñ¿µ¾î±Ç »ç¿ëÀÚÀÇ ¿äûÀº ´Ù¸¥ ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ±â·ÏÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ |
| »ý°¢Çغ¸ÀÚ.</p> |
| |
| <div class="example"><p><code> |
| SetEnvIf Accept-Language "en" english<br /> |
| CustomLog logs/english_log common env=english<br /> |
| CustomLog logs/non_english_log common env=!english |
| </code></p></div> |
| |
| <p>Á¶°ÇºÎ ·Î±×´Â ¸Å¿ì °·ÂÇÏ°í À¯¿¬ÇÏÁö¸¸, ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ ·Î±× |
| ³»¿ëÀ» Á¶ÀýÇÏ´Â À¯ÀÏÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏÀº ¼¹öÀÇ |
| ¸ðµç ÇൿÀ» ±â·ÏÇÒ¶§ ´õ À¯¿ëÇÏ´Ù. ³ªÁß¿¡ ¿øÇÏÁö¾Ê´Â ¿äûÀ» |
| Á¦¿ÜÇÏ°í ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ´õ ½±´Ù.</p> |
| |
| </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> |
| <div class="section"> |
| <h2><a name="rotation" id="rotation">·Î±× ¼øȯ (Log Rotation)</a></h2> |
| |
| |
| <p>Á¶±Ý ¹Ù»Û ¼¹öÁ¶Â÷µµ ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ÀúÀåµÇ´Â Á¤º¸·®Àº ¸Å¿ì |
| ¸¹´Ù. Á¢¼Ó ·Î±×´Â º¸Åë ¸¸¹ø ¿äû´ç 1MB ÀÌ»ó Áõ°¡ÇÑ´Ù. °á°úÀûÀ¸·Î |
| ±âÁ¸ÀÇ ·Î±×¸¦ ¿Å±â°Å³ª Áö¿ì´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ·Î±×¸¦ ÁÖ±âÀûÀ¸·Î |
| ¼øÈ°ÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¿°íÀÖ´Â µ¿¾È¿¡´Â °è¼Ó |
| ÀÌÀü ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ¾²±â¶§¹®¿¡ ¼¹ö°¡ ½ÇÇàÁßÀ϶§ ·Î±×¸¦ ¼øȯÇÒ |
| ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. ´ë½Å ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¿Å±â°Å³ª Áö¿îÈÄ ¼¹ö¸¦ <a href="stopping.html">Àç½ÃÀÛ</a>ÇÏ¿©, ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏÀ» »õ·Î ¿¾î¾ß |
| ÇÑ´Ù.</p> |
| |
| <p><em>Á¡ÀÝÀº</em> Àç½ÃÀÛÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é ¼¹ö´Â Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¿Í |
| ±âÁ¸ÀÇ È¤Àº ´ë±âµÈ ¿¬°áÀ» ÀÒÁö¾Ê°í »õ ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¿ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
| ±×·¯³ª À̸¦ À§ÇØ ¼¹ö´Â ¿À·¡µÈ ¿äûÀÇ ¼ºñ½º¸¦ ³¡³»´Â µ¿¾È |
| ÀÌÀü ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏÀ» °è¼Ó »ç¿ëÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î Àç½ÃÀÛÇÑÈÄ |
| ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏÀ» ó¸®Çϱâ Àü¿¡ ¾ó¸¶°£ ±â´Ù¸± ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î |
| ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ·Î±×¸¦ ¼øȯÇÏ°í, µð½ºÅ©°ø°£À» Àý¾àÇϱâÀ§ÇØ ÀÌÀü |
| ·Î±×¸¦ ¾ÐÃàÇÑ´Ù:</p> |
| |
| <div class="example"><p><code> |
| mv access_log access_log.old<br /> |
| mv error_log error_log.old<br /> |
| apachectl graceful<br /> |
| sleep 600<br /> |
| gzip access_log.old error_log.old |
| </code></p></div> |
| |
| <p>·Î±×¸¦ ¼øȯÇÏ´Â ´Ù¸¥ ¹æ¹ýÀº ´ÙÀ½ Àý¿¡¼ ¼³¸íÇÒ <a href="#piped">ÆÄÀÌÇÁ ·Î±×</a>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.</p> |
| </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> |
| <div class="section"> |
| <h2><a name="piped" id="piped">·Î±×¸¦ ÆÄÀÌÇÁ·Î º¸³»±â</a></h2> |
| |
| |
| <p>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ À¥¼¹ö´Â ¿À·ù ·Î±×¿Í Á¢±Ù ·Î±×¸¦ ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ Á÷Á¢ |
| ¾²Áö¾Ê°í ÆÄÀÌÇÁ¸¦ ÅëÇØ ´Ù¸¥ ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º·Î º¸³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ |
| ±â´ÉÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é ¼¹ö¿¡ Äڵ带 Ãß°¡ÇÏÁö¾Ê°íµµ ¸Å¿ì À¯¿¬ÇÏ°Ô |
| ·Î±×¸¦ ó¸®ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ·Î±×¸¦ ÆÄÀÌÇÁ¿¡ ¾²±âÀ§ÇØ ÆÄÀϸí |
| ÀÚ¸®¿¡ ÆÄÀÌÇÁ¹®ÀÚ "<code>|</code>"¿Í µÚ¿¡ Ç¥ÁØÀÔ·ÂÀ¸·Î |
| ·Î±× Ç׸ñÀ» ÀÐÀ» ½ÇÇàÆÄÀϸíÀ» ÀûÀ¸¸é µÈ´Ù. ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â ¼¹ö°¡ |
| ½ÃÀÛÇÒ¶§ ÆÄÀÌÇÁ·Î ¿¬°áÇÒ ·Î±× ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º¸¦ ½ÃÀÛÇÏ°í, ¼¹ö°¡ |
| ½ÇÇàµÇ´Â µ¿¾È ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º°¡ Á×À¸¸é ´Ù½Ã ½ÃÀÛÇÑ´Ù. (ÀÌ ¸¶Áö¸· |
| ±â´É¶§¹®¿¡ ¿ì¸®´Â ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀ» "¹ÏÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÆÄÀÌÇÁ ·Î±×"¶ó°í |
| ºÎ¸¥´Ù.)</p> |
| |
| <p>ÆÄÀÌÇÁ·Î ¿¬°áµÈ ·Î±× ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º´Â ºÎ¸ð ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ httpd ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º°¡ |
| ¶ç¿ì°í, ÇÁ·Î¼¼½ºÀÇ useridµµ °°´Ù. Áï, ÆÄÀÌÇÁ·Î ¿¬°áµÈ ·Î±× |
| ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº º¸Åë root·Î ½ÇÇàµÈ´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» °£´ÜÇÏ°í |
| ¾ÈÀüÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µå´Â °ÍÀÌ ¸Å¿ì Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù.</p> |
| |
| <p>ÆÄÀÌÇÁ·Î ºÎ¸£´Â Àüü ¸í·É¾î¸¦ µû¿ÈÇ¥·Î ¹À½À» ¸í½ÉÇ϶ó. |
| ÀÌ ¿¹´Â Á¢±Ù ·Î±×¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ÍÀÌÁö¸¸, ¿À·ù ·Î±×µµ ¸¶Âù°¡Áö´Ù.</p> |
| |
| <p>¼¹ö¸¦ Àç½ÃÀÛÇÏÁö¾Ê°í ·Î±×¸¦ ¼øȯÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÆÄÀÌÇÁ |
| ·Î±×¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â Áß¿äÇÑ ÀÌÀ¯´Ù. ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ À¥¼¹ö´Â À̸¦ À§ÇØ |
| <a href="programs/rotatelogs.html">rotatelogs</a>¶ó´Â °£´ÜÇÑ |
| ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î 24½Ã°£¸¶´Ù ·Î±×¸¦ ¼øȯÇÑ´Ù¸é:</p> |
| |
| <div class="example"><p><code> |
| CustomLog "|/usr/local/apache/bin/rotatelogs |
| /var/log/access_log 86400" common |
| </code></p></div> |
| |
| <p>´Ù¸¥ »çÀÌÆ®¿¡ <a href="http://www.cronolog.org/">cronolog</a>¶ó´Â ºñ½ÁÇÏÁö¸¸ |
| ÈξÀ ´õ À¯¿¬ÇÑ ·Î±× ¼øȯ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.</p> |
| |
| <p>Á¶°ÇºÎ ·Î±×¿Í °°ÀÌ ÆÄÀÌÇÁ ·Î±×´Â ¸Å¿ì °·ÂÇÑ µµ±¸Áö¸¸, |
| ³ªÁß¿¡ ó¸®ÇÏ´Â µîÀÇ ´õ °£´ÜÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÑ °æ¿ì »ç¿ëÇؼ´Â |
| ¾ÈµÈ´Ù.</p> |
| </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> |
| <div class="section"> |
| <h2><a name="virtualhost" id="virtualhost">°¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®</a></h2> |
| |
| |
| <p>¸¹Àº <a href="vhosts/">°¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®</a>°¡ ÀÖ´Â ¼¹ö¸¦ |
| ¿î¿µÇÒ¶§ ¿©·¯°¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏÀ» ´Ù·ê ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¸ÕÀú, |
| È£½ºÆ®°¡ ÇÑ°³ÀÎ ¼¹ö¿Í °°ÀÌ ·Î±×¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#virtualhost"><VirtualHost></a></code> ¼½¼ÇÀÌ |
| ¾Æ´Ñ ÁÖ¼¹ö ¼³Á¤¿¡ ·Î±× Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ µÎ¸é ¸ðµç ¿äûÀÌ °°Àº Á¢±Ù |
| ·Î±×¿Í ¿À·ù ·Î±×·Î ±â·ÏµÈ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀº °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®º°·Î ½±°Ô |
| Åë°è󸮸¦ ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.</p> |
| |
| <p><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#virtualhost"><VirtualHost></a></code> |
| ¼½¼Ç ¾È¿¡ <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_log_config.html#customlog">CustomLog</a></code>³ª |
| <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#errorlog">ErrorLog</a></code> Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ |
| »ç¿ëÇϸé ÇØ´ç °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿äû°ú ¿À·ù¸¸ÀÌ ÁöÁ¤µÈ |
| ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ±â·ÏµÈ´Ù. ·Î±× Áö½Ã¾î°¡ ¾ø´Â ´Ù¸¥ °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®´Â °è¼Ó |
| ÁÖ¼¹ö ·Î±×¿¡ ·Î±×¸¦ ±â·ÏÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀº °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ® °³¼ö°¡ |
| ÀûÀ» °æ¿ì ¸Å¿ì À¯¿ëÇÏÁö¸¸, È£½ºÆ® ¼ö°¡ ¸¹´Ù¸é °ü¸®Çϱâ |
| Èûµé¾îÁø´Ù. ¶Ç, <a href="vhosts/fd-limits.html">ÆÄÀϱâ¼úÀÚ°¡ |
| ºÎÁ·ÇÑ</a> ¹®Á¦°¡ ÀÚÁÖ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù.</p> |
| |
| <p>Á¢±Ù ·Î±×ÀÇ °æ¿ì ¸Å¿ì ÁÁÀº ÇØ°áÃ¥ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ·Î±× Çü½Ä¹®ÀÚ¿¿¡ |
| °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ Ãß°¡ÇÏ¸é ¸ðµç È£½ºÆ®°¡ °°Àº ·Î±×¸¦ |
| »ç¿ëÇÏ°í, ³ªÁß¿¡ ·Î±×¸¦ °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®º°·Î ³ª´ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ |
| µé¾î, ´ÙÀ½ Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ ºÁ¶ó.</p> |
| |
| <div class="example"><p><code> |
| LogFormat "%v %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" |
| comonvhost<br /> |
| CustomLog logs/access_log comonvhost |
| </code></p></div> |
| |
| <p><code>%v</code>´Â ¿äûÀ» ¼ºñ½ºÇÏ´Â °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ® À̸§À» |
| ±â·ÏÇÑ´Ù. ³ªÁß¿¡ <a href="programs/other.html">split-logfile</a> |
| °°Àº ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À¸·Î Á¢±Ù ·Î±×¸¦ °¡»óÈ£½ºº°·Î ³ª´ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p> |
| </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> |
| <div class="section"> |
| <h2><a name="other" id="other">´Ù¸¥ ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏ</a></h2> |
| |
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| <table class="related"><tr><th>°ü·ÃµÈ ¸ðµâ</th><th>°ü·ÃµÈ Áö½Ã¾î</th></tr><tr><td><ul><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_cgi.html">mod_cgi</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code></li></ul></td><td><ul><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mpm_common.html#pidfile">PidFile</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_rewrite.html#rewritelog">RewriteLog</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_rewrite.html#rewriteloglevel">RewriteLogLevel</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_cgi.html#scriptlog">ScriptLog</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_cgi.html#scriptlogbuffer">ScriptLogBuffer</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_cgi.html#scriptloglength">ScriptLogLength</a></code></li></ul></td></tr></table> |
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| <h3><a name="pidfile" id="pidfile">PID ÆÄÀÏ</a></h3> |
| |
| |
| <p>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ À¥¼¹ö´Â ½ÃÀÛÇÒ¶§ <code>logs/httpd.pid</code> |
| ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ºÎ¸ð httpd ÇÁ·Î¼¼½ºÀÇ process id¸¦ ÀúÀåÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ |
| ÆÄÀϸíÀº <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mpm_common.html#pidfile">PidFile</a></code> |
| Áö½Ã¾î·Î º¯°æÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. process-id´Â °ü¸®ÀÚ°¡ ºÎ¸ð ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º¿¡ |
| ½Ã±×³ÎÀ» º¸³» ¼¹ö¸¦ Àç½ÃÀÛÇϰųª Á×À϶§ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. |
| À©µµ¿ìÁî¿¡¼´Â ´ë½Å -k ¸í·ÉÇà¿É¼ÇÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ´õ ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ |
| Á¤º¸´Â <a href="stopping.html">Áß´Ü°ú Àç½ÃÀÛ</a> ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ |
| Âü°íÇ϶ó.</p> |
| |
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| <h3><a name="scriptlog" id="scriptlog">½ºÅ©¸³Æ® ·Î±×</a></h3> |
| |
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| <p>µð¹ö±ëÀ» µ½±âÀ§ÇØ <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_cgi.html#scriptlog">ScriptLog</a></code> Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© |
| CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®ÀÇ ÀԷ°ú Ãâ·ÂÀ» ±â·ÏÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ Áö½Ã¾î´Â |
| ¿ÀÁ÷ Å×½ºÆ®¿ëÀ¸·Î¸¸ »ç¿ëÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ½ÇÁ¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ¼¹ö¿¡¼ |
| »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é ¾ÈµÈ´Ù. ´õ ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ Á¤º¸´Â <a href="mod/mod_cgi.html">mod_cgi</a> ¹®¼¸¦ Âü°íÇ϶ó.</p> |
| |
| |
| <h3><a name="rewritelog" id="rewritelog">ÀçÀÛ¼º ·Î±×</a></h3> |
| |
| |
| <p><a href="mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a>ÀÇ °·ÂÇÏ°í |
| º¹ÀâÇÑ ±â´ÉÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù¸é µð¹ö±ëÀ» À§ÇØ °ÅÀÇ Ç×»ó <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_rewrite.html#rewritelog">RewriteLog</a></code>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ |
| ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏÀº ÀçÀÛ¼º ¿£ÁøÀÌ ¾î¶»°Ô ¿äûÀ» º¯È¯ÇÏ´ÂÁö¿¡ |
| ´ëÇØ ÀÚ¼¼È÷ ¾Ë·ÁÁØ´Ù. ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ Á¤µµ´Â <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_rewrite.html#rewriteloglevel">RewriteLogLevel</a></code> Áö½Ã¾î·Î |
| Á¶ÀýÇÑ´Ù.</p> |
| |
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| <p><span>°¡´ÉÇÑ ¾ð¾î: </span><a href="./en/logs.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> | |
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