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| <modulesynopsis metafile="mod_alias.xml.meta"> | |
| <name>mod_alias</name> | |
| <description>Provides for mapping different parts of the host | |
| filesystem in the document tree and for URL redirection</description> | |
| <status>Base</status> | |
| <sourcefile>mod_alias.c</sourcefile> | |
| <identifier>alias_module</identifier> | |
| <summary> | |
| <p>The directives contained in this module allow for manipulation | |
| and control of URLs as requests arrive at the server. The | |
| <directive module="mod_alias">Alias</directive> and <directive | |
| module="mod_alias">ScriptAlias</directive> directives are used to | |
| map between URLs and filesystem paths. This allows for content | |
| which is not directly under the <directive | |
| module="core">DocumentRoot</directive> served as part of the web | |
| document tree. The <directive | |
| module="mod_alias">ScriptAlias</directive> directive has the | |
| additional effect of marking the target directory as containing | |
| only CGI scripts.</p> | |
| <p>The <directive module="mod_alias">Redirect</directive> | |
| directives are used to instruct clients to make a new request with | |
| a different URL. They are often used when a resource has moved to | |
| a new location.</p> | |
| <p>When the <directive module="mod_alias">Alias</directive>, | |
| <directive module="mod_alias">ScriptAlias</directive> and | |
| <directive module="mod_alias">Redirect</directive> directives are used | |
| within a <directive type="section" module="core">Location</directive> | |
| or <directive type="section" module="core">LocationMatch</directive> | |
| section, <a href="../expr.html">expression syntax</a> can be used | |
| to manipulate the destination path or URL. | |
| </p> | |
| <p><module>mod_alias</module> is designed to handle simple URL | |
| manipulation tasks. For more complicated tasks such as | |
| manipulating the query string, use the tools provided by | |
| <module>mod_rewrite</module>.</p> | |
| </summary> | |
| <seealso><module>mod_rewrite</module></seealso> <seealso><a | |
| href="../urlmapping.html">Mapping URLs to the filesystem</a></seealso> | |
| <section id="order"><title>Order of Processing</title> | |
| <p>Aliases and Redirects occurring in different contexts are processed | |
| like other directives according to standard <a | |
| href="../sections.html#merging">merging rules</a>. But when multiple | |
| Aliases or Redirects occur in the same context (for example, in the | |
| same <directive type="section" module="core">VirtualHost</directive> | |
| section) they are processed in a particular order.</p> | |
| <p>First, all Redirects are processed before Aliases are processed, | |
| and therefore a request that matches a <directive | |
| module="mod_alias">Redirect</directive> or <directive | |
| module="mod_alias">RedirectMatch</directive> will never have Aliases | |
| applied. Second, the Aliases and Redirects are processed in the order | |
| they appear in the configuration files, with the first match taking | |
| precedence.</p> | |
| <p>For this reason, when two or more of these directives apply to the | |
| same sub-path, you must list the most specific path first in order for | |
| all the directives to have an effect. For example, the following | |
| configuration will work as expected:</p> | |
| <highlight language="config"> | |
| Alias "/foo/bar" "/baz" | |
| Alias "/foo" "/gaq" | |
| </highlight> | |
| <p>But if the above two directives were reversed in order, the | |
| <code>/foo</code> <directive module="mod_alias">Alias</directive> | |
| would always match before the <code>/foo/bar</code> <directive | |
| module="mod_alias">Alias</directive>, so the latter directive would be | |
| ignored.</p> | |
| <p>When the <directive module="mod_alias">Alias</directive>, | |
| <directive module="mod_alias">ScriptAlias</directive> and | |
| <directive module="mod_alias">Redirect</directive> directives are used | |
| within a <directive type="section" module="core">Location</directive> | |
| or <directive type="section" module="core">LocationMatch</directive> | |
| section, these directives will take precedence over any globally | |
| defined <directive module="mod_alias">Alias</directive>, | |
| <directive module="mod_alias">ScriptAlias</directive> and | |
| <directive module="mod_alias">Redirect</directive> directives.</p> | |
| </section> | |
| <directivesynopsis> | |
| <name>Alias</name> | |
| <description>Maps URLs to filesystem locations</description> | |
| <syntax>Alias [<var>URL-path</var>] | |
| <var>file-path</var>|<var>directory-path</var></syntax> | |
| <contextlist><context>server config</context><context>virtual host</context> | |
| </contextlist> | |
| <usage> | |
| <p>The <directive>Alias</directive> directive allows documents to | |
| be stored in the local filesystem other than under the | |
| <directive module="core">DocumentRoot</directive>. URLs with a | |
| (%-decoded) path beginning with <var>URL-path</var> will be mapped | |
| to local files beginning with <var>directory-path</var>. The | |
| <var>URL-path</var> is case-sensitive, even on case-insensitive | |
| file systems.</p> | |
| <highlight language="config"> | |
| Alias "/image" "/ftp/pub/image" | |
| </highlight> | |
| <p>A request for <code>http://example.com/image/foo.gif</code> would cause | |
| the server to return the file <code>/ftp/pub/image/foo.gif</code>. Only | |
| complete path segments are matched, so the above alias would not match a | |
| request for <code>http://example.com/imagefoo.gif</code>. For more complex | |
| matching using regular expressions, see the <directive module="mod_alias" | |
| >AliasMatch</directive> directive.</p> | |
| <p>Note that if you include a trailing / on the | |
| <var>URL-path</var> then the server will require a trailing / in | |
| order to expand the alias. That is, if you use</p> | |
| <highlight language="config"> | |
| Alias "/icons/" "/usr/local/apache/icons/" | |
| </highlight> | |
| <p>then the URL <code>/icons</code> will not be aliased, as it lacks | |
| that trailing /. Likewise, if you omit the slash on the | |
| <var>URL-path</var> then you must also omit it from the | |
| <var>file-path</var>.</p> | |
| <p>Note that you may need to specify additional <directive | |
| type="section" module="core">Directory</directive> sections which | |
| cover the <em>destination</em> of aliases. Aliasing occurs before | |
| <directive type="section" module="core">Directory</directive> sections | |
| are checked, so only the destination of aliases are affected. | |
| (Note however <directive type="section" module="core">Location</directive> | |
| sections are run through once before aliases are performed, so | |
| they will apply.)</p> | |
| <p>In particular, if you are creating an <code>Alias</code> to a | |
| directory outside of your <directive | |
| module="core">DocumentRoot</directive>, you may need to explicitly | |
| permit access to the target directory.</p> | |
| <highlight language="config"> | |
| Alias "/image" "/ftp/pub/image" | |
| <Directory "/ftp/pub/image"> | |
| Require all granted | |
| </Directory> | |
| </highlight> | |
| <p>Any number slashes in the <var>URL-path</var> parameter | |
| matches any number of slashes in the requested URL-path.</p> | |
| <p>If the <directive>Alias</directive> directive is used within a | |
| <directive type="section" module="core">Location</directive> | |
| or <directive type="section" module="core">LocationMatch</directive> | |
| section the URL-path is omitted, and the file-path is interpreted | |
| using <a href="../expr.html">expression syntax</a>.<br /> | |
| This syntax is available in Apache 2.4.19 and later.</p> | |
| <highlight language="config"> | |
| <Location "/image"> | |
| Alias "/ftp/pub/image" | |
| </Location> | |
| <LocationMatch "/error/(?<NUMBER>[0-9]+)"> | |
| Alias "/usr/local/apache/errors/%{env:MATCH_NUMBER}.html" | |
| </LocationMatch> | |
| </highlight> | |
| <p>Note that when the <directive>AliasPreservePath</directive> | |
| directive is on, the full path is mapped to the destination. When | |
| the directive is off, all URLs are mapped to the single target | |
| URL.</p> | |
| <highlight language="config"> | |
| # /files/foo and /files/bar mapped to /ftp/pub/files/foo and /ftp/pub/files/bar | |
| <Location "/files"> | |
| AliasPreservePath on | |
| Alias "/ftp/pub/files" | |
| </Location> | |
| # /errors/foo and /errors/bar mapped to /var/www/errors.html | |
| <Location "/errors"> | |
| AliasPreservePath off | |
| Alias "/var/www/errors.html" | |
| </Location> | |
| </highlight> | |
| </usage> | |
| </directivesynopsis> | |
| <directivesynopsis> | |
| <name>AliasMatch</name> | |
| <description>Maps URLs to filesystem locations using regular | |
| expressions</description> | |
| <syntax>AliasMatch <var>regex</var> | |
| <var>file-path</var>|<var>directory-path</var></syntax> | |
| <contextlist><context>server config</context><context>virtual host</context> | |
| </contextlist> | |
| <usage> | |
| <p>This directive is equivalent to <directive | |
| module="mod_alias">Alias</directive>, but makes use of | |
| <glossary ref="regex">regular expressions</glossary>, | |
| instead of simple prefix matching. The | |
| supplied regular expression is matched against the URL-path, and | |
| if it matches, the server will substitute any parenthesized | |
| matches into the given string and use it as a filename. For | |
| example, to activate the <code>/icons</code> directory, one might | |
| use:</p> | |
| <highlight language="config"> | |
| AliasMatch "^/icons(/|$)(.*)" "/usr/local/apache/icons$1$2" | |
| </highlight> | |
| <p>The full range of <glossary ref="regex">regular expression</glossary> | |
| power is available. For example, | |
| it is possible to construct an alias with case-insensitive | |
| matching of the URL-path:</p> | |
| <highlight language="config"> | |
| AliasMatch "(?i)^/image(.*)" "/ftp/pub/image$1" | |
| </highlight> | |
| <p>One subtle difference | |
| between <directive module="mod_alias">Alias</directive> | |
| and <directive module="mod_alias">AliasMatch</directive> is | |
| that <directive module="mod_alias">Alias</directive> will | |
| automatically copy any additional part of the URI, past the part | |
| that matched, onto the end of the file path on the right side, | |
| while <directive module="mod_alias">AliasMatch</directive> will | |
| not. This means that in almost all cases, you will want the | |
| regular expression to match the entire request URI from beginning | |
| to end, and to use substitution on the right side.</p> | |
| <p>In other words, just changing | |
| <directive module="mod_alias">Alias</directive> to | |
| <directive module="mod_alias">AliasMatch</directive> will not | |
| have the same effect. At a minimum, you need to | |
| add <code>^</code> to the beginning of the regular expression | |
| and add <code>(.*)$</code> to the end, and add <code>$1</code> to | |
| the end of the replacement.</p> | |
| <p>For example, suppose you want to replace this with AliasMatch:</p> | |
| <highlight language="config"> | |
| Alias "/image/" "/ftp/pub/image/" | |
| </highlight> | |
| <p>This is NOT equivalent - don't do this! This will send all | |
| requests that have /image/ anywhere in them to /ftp/pub/image/:</p> | |
| <highlight language="config"> | |
| AliasMatch "/image/" "/ftp/pub/image/" | |
| </highlight> | |
| <p>This is what you need to get the same effect:</p> | |
| <highlight language="config"> | |
| AliasMatch "^/image/(.*)$" "/ftp/pub/image/$1" | |
| </highlight> | |
| <p>Of course, there's no point in | |
| using <directive module="mod_alias">AliasMatch</directive> | |
| where <directive module="mod_alias">Alias</directive> would | |
| work. <directive module="mod_alias">AliasMatch</directive> lets | |
| you do more complicated things. For example, you could | |
| serve different kinds of files from different directories:</p> | |
| <highlight language="config"> | |
| AliasMatch "^/image/(.*)\.jpg$" "/files/jpg.images/$1.jpg" | |
| AliasMatch "^/image/(.*)\.gif$" "/files/gif.images/$1.gif" | |
| </highlight> | |
| <p>Multiple leading slashes in the requested URL are discarded | |
| by the server before directives from this module compares | |
| against the requested URL-path. | |
| </p> | |
| </usage> | |
| </directivesynopsis> | |
| <directivesynopsis> | |
| <name>Redirect</name> | |
| <description>Sends an external redirect asking the client to fetch | |
| a different URL</description> | |
| <syntax>Redirect [<var>status</var>] [<var>URL-path</var>] | |
| <var>URL</var></syntax> | |
| <contextlist><context>server config</context><context>virtual host</context> | |
| <context>directory</context><context>.htaccess</context></contextlist> | |
| <override>FileInfo</override> | |
| <usage> | |
| <p>The <directive>Redirect</directive> directive maps an old URL into a new one by asking | |
| the client to refetch the resource at the new location.</p> | |
| <p>The old <em>URL-path</em> is a case-sensitive (%-decoded) path | |
| beginning with a slash. A relative path is not allowed.</p> | |
| <p>The new <em>URL</em> may be either an absolute URL beginning | |
| with a scheme and hostname, or a URL-path beginning with a slash. | |
| In this latter case the scheme and hostname of the current server | |
| will be added if you have | |
| <directive module="core">UseCanonicalName</directive> set to on, | |
| otherwise the hostname will be replaced with the requested Host | |
| header.</p> | |
| <p>Then any request beginning with <em>URL-path</em> will return a | |
| redirect request to the client at the location of the target | |
| <em>URL</em>. Additional path information beyond the matched | |
| <em>URL-path</em> will be appended to the target URL.</p> | |
| <highlight language="config"> | |
| # Redirect to a URL on a different host | |
| Redirect "/service" "http://foo2.example.com/service" | |
| # Redirect to a URL on the same host | |
| Redirect "/one" "/two" | |
| </highlight> | |
| <p>If the client requests <code>http://example.com/service/foo.txt</code>, | |
| it will be told to access | |
| <code>http://foo2.example.com/service/foo.txt</code> | |
| instead. This includes requests with <code>GET</code> parameters, such as | |
| <code>http://example.com/service/foo.pl?q=23&a=42</code>, | |
| it will be redirected to | |
| <code>http://foo2.example.com/service/foo.pl?q=23&a=42</code>. | |
| Note that <code>POST</code>s will be discarded.<br /> | |
| Only complete path segments are matched, so the above | |
| example would not match a request for | |
| <code>http://example.com/servicefoo.txt</code>. For more complex matching | |
| using the <a href="../expr.html">expression syntax</a>, omit the URL-path | |
| argument as described below. Alternatively, for matching using regular | |
| expressions, see the <directive | |
| module="mod_alias">RedirectMatch</directive> directive.</p> | |
| <note><title>Note</title> | |
| <p><directive>Redirect</directive> directives take precedence over <directive | |
| module="mod_alias">Alias</directive> and <directive | |
| module="mod_alias">ScriptAlias</directive> | |
| directives, irrespective of their ordering in the configuration | |
| file. <directive>Redirect</directive> directives inside a Location take | |
| precedence over <directive>Redirect</directive> and <directive | |
| module="mod_alias">Alias</directive> directives with an <var>URL-path</var>.</p> | |
| </note> | |
| <p>If no <var>status</var> argument is given, the redirect will | |
| be "temporary" (HTTP status 302). This indicates to the client | |
| that the resource has moved temporarily. The <var>status</var> | |
| argument can be used to return other HTTP status codes:</p> | |
| <dl> | |
| <dt>permanent</dt> | |
| <dd>Returns a permanent redirect status (301) indicating that | |
| the resource has moved permanently.</dd> | |
| <dt>temp</dt> | |
| <dd>Returns a temporary redirect status (302). This is the | |
| default.</dd> | |
| <dt>seeother</dt> | |
| <dd>Returns a "See Other" status (303) indicating that the | |
| resource has been replaced.</dd> | |
| <dt>gone</dt> | |
| <dd>Returns a "Gone" status (410) indicating that the | |
| resource has been permanently removed. When this status is | |
| used the <var>URL</var> argument should be omitted.</dd> | |
| </dl> | |
| <p>Other status codes can be returned by giving the numeric | |
| status code as the value of <var>status</var>. If the status is | |
| between 300 and 399, the <var>URL</var> argument must be present. | |
| If the status is <em>not</em> between 300 and 399, the | |
| <var>URL</var> argument must be omitted. The status must be a valid | |
| HTTP status code, known to the Apache HTTP Server (see the function | |
| <code>send_error_response</code> in http_protocol.c).</p> | |
| <highlight language="config"> | |
| Redirect permanent "/one" "http://example.com/two" | |
| Redirect 303 "/three" "http://example.com/other" | |
| </highlight> | |
| <p>If the <directive>Redirect</directive> directive is used within a | |
| <directive type="section" module="core">Location</directive> | |
| or <directive type="section" module="core">LocationMatch</directive> | |
| section with the <var>URL-path</var> omitted, then the <var>URL</var> parameter | |
| will be interpreted using <a href="../expr.html">expression syntax</a>.<br /> | |
| This syntax is available in Apache 2.4.19 and later.</p> | |
| <highlight language="config"> | |
| <Location "/one"> | |
| Redirect permanent "http://example.com/two" | |
| </Location> | |
| <Location "/three"> | |
| Redirect 303 "http://example.com/other" | |
| </Location> | |
| <LocationMatch "/error/(?<NUMBER>[0-9]+)"> | |
| Redirect permanent "http://example.com/errors/%{env:MATCH_NUMBER}.html" | |
| </LocationMatch> | |
| </highlight> | |
| </usage> | |
| </directivesynopsis> | |
| <directivesynopsis> | |
| <name>RedirectMatch</name> | |
| <description>Sends an external redirect based on a regular expression match | |
| of the current URL</description> | |
| <syntax>RedirectMatch [<var>status</var>] <var>regex</var> | |
| <var>URL</var></syntax> | |
| <contextlist><context>server config</context><context>virtual host</context> | |
| <context>directory</context><context>.htaccess</context></contextlist> | |
| <override>FileInfo</override> | |
| <usage> | |
| <p>This directive is equivalent to <directive | |
| module="mod_alias">Redirect</directive>, but makes use of | |
| <glossary ref="regex">regular expressions</glossary>, | |
| instead of simple prefix matching. The | |
| supplied regular expression is matched against the URL-path, and | |
| if it matches, the server will substitute any parenthesized | |
| matches into the given string and use it as a filename. For | |
| example, to redirect all GIF files to like-named JPEG files on | |
| another server, one might use:</p> | |
| <highlight language="config"> | |
| RedirectMatch "(.*)\.gif$" "http://other.example.com$1.jpg" | |
| </highlight> | |
| <p>The considerations related to the difference between | |
| <directive module="mod_alias">Alias</directive> and | |
| <directive module="mod_alias">AliasMatch</directive> | |
| also apply to the difference between | |
| <directive module="mod_alias">Redirect</directive> and | |
| <directive module="mod_alias">RedirectMatch</directive>. | |
| See <directive module="mod_alias">AliasMatch</directive> for | |
| details.</p> | |
| </usage> | |
| </directivesynopsis> | |
| <directivesynopsis> | |
| <name>RedirectTemp</name> | |
| <description>Sends an external temporary redirect asking the client to fetch | |
| a different URL</description> | |
| <syntax>RedirectTemp <var>URL-path</var> <var>URL</var></syntax> | |
| <contextlist><context>server config</context><context>virtual host</context> | |
| <context>directory</context><context>.htaccess</context></contextlist> | |
| <override>FileInfo</override> | |
| <usage> | |
| <p>This directive makes the client know that the Redirect is | |
| only temporary (status 302). Exactly equivalent to | |
| <code>Redirect temp</code>.</p> | |
| </usage> | |
| </directivesynopsis> | |
| <directivesynopsis> | |
| <name>RedirectPermanent</name> | |
| <description>Sends an external permanent redirect asking the client to fetch | |
| a different URL</description> | |
| <syntax>RedirectPermanent <var>URL-path</var> <var>URL</var></syntax> | |
| <contextlist><context>server config</context><context>virtual host</context> | |
| <context>directory</context><context>.htaccess</context></contextlist> | |
| <override>FileInfo</override> | |
| <usage> | |
| <p>This directive makes the client know that the Redirect is | |
| permanent (status 301). Exactly equivalent to <code>Redirect | |
| permanent</code>.</p> | |
| </usage> | |
| </directivesynopsis> | |
| <directivesynopsis> | |
| <name>ScriptAlias</name> | |
| <description>Maps a URL to a filesystem location and designates the | |
| target as a CGI script</description> | |
| <syntax>ScriptAlias [<var>URL-path</var>] | |
| <var>file-path</var>|<var>directory-path</var></syntax> | |
| <contextlist><context>server config</context><context>virtual host</context> | |
| <context>directory</context> | |
| </contextlist> | |
| <usage> | |
| <p>The <directive>ScriptAlias</directive> directive has the same | |
| behavior as the <directive module="mod_alias">Alias</directive> | |
| directive, except that in addition it marks the target directory | |
| as containing CGI scripts that will be processed by <module | |
| >mod_cgi</module>'s cgi-script handler. URLs with a case-sensitive | |
| (%-decoded) path beginning with <var>URL-path</var> will be mapped | |
| to scripts beginning with the second argument, which is a full | |
| pathname in the local filesystem.</p> | |
| <highlight language="config"> | |
| ScriptAlias "/cgi-bin/" "/web/cgi-bin/" | |
| </highlight> | |
| <p>A request for <code>http://example.com/cgi-bin/foo</code> would cause the | |
| server to run the script <code>/web/cgi-bin/foo</code>. This configuration | |
| is essentially equivalent to:</p> | |
| <highlight language="config"> | |
| Alias "/cgi-bin/" "/web/cgi-bin/" | |
| <Location "/cgi-bin"> | |
| SetHandler cgi-script | |
| Options +ExecCGI | |
| </Location> | |
| </highlight> | |
| <p><directive>ScriptAlias</directive> can also be used in conjunction with | |
| a script or handler you have. For example:</p> | |
| <highlight language="config"> | |
| ScriptAlias "/cgi-bin/" "/web/cgi-handler.pl" | |
| </highlight> | |
| <p>In this scenario all files requested in <code>/cgi-bin/</code> will be | |
| handled by the file you have configured, this allows you to use your own custom | |
| handler. You may want to use this as a wrapper for CGI so that you can add | |
| content, or some other bespoke action.</p> | |
| <note type="warning">It is safer to avoid placing CGI scripts under the | |
| <directive module="core">DocumentRoot</directive> in order to | |
| avoid accidentally revealing their source code if the | |
| configuration is ever changed. The | |
| <directive>ScriptAlias</directive> makes this easy by mapping a | |
| URL and designating CGI scripts at the same time. If you do | |
| choose to place your CGI scripts in a directory already | |
| accessible from the web, do not use | |
| <directive>ScriptAlias</directive>. Instead, use <directive | |
| module="core" type="section">Directory</directive>, <directive | |
| module="core">SetHandler</directive>, and <directive | |
| module="core">Options</directive> as in: | |
| <highlight language="config"> | |
| <Directory "/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/cgi-bin"> | |
| SetHandler cgi-script | |
| Options ExecCGI | |
| </Directory> | |
| </highlight> | |
| This is necessary since multiple <var>URL-paths</var> can map | |
| to the same filesystem location, potentially bypassing the | |
| <directive>ScriptAlias</directive> and revealing the source code | |
| of the CGI scripts if they are not restricted by a | |
| <directive module="core">Directory</directive> section.</note> | |
| <p>If the <directive>ScriptAlias</directive> directive is used within | |
| a <directive type="section" module="core">Location</directive> | |
| or <directive type="section" module="core">LocationMatch</directive> | |
| section with the URL-path omitted, then the URL parameter will be | |
| interpreted using <a href="../expr.html">expression syntax</a>.<br /> | |
| This syntax is available in Apache 2.4.19 and later.</p> | |
| <highlight language="config"> | |
| <Location "/cgi-bin"> | |
| ScriptAlias "/web/cgi-bin/" | |
| </Location> | |
| <LocationMatch "/cgi-bin/errors/(?<NUMBER>[0-9]+)"> | |
| ScriptAlias "/web/cgi-bin/errors/%{env:MATCH_NUMBER}.cgi" | |
| </LocationMatch> | |
| </highlight> | |
| </usage> | |
| <seealso><a href="../howto/cgi.html">CGI Tutorial</a></seealso> | |
| </directivesynopsis> | |
| <directivesynopsis> | |
| <name>ScriptAliasMatch</name> | |
| <description>Maps a URL to a filesystem location using a regular expression | |
| and designates the target as a CGI script</description> | |
| <syntax>ScriptAliasMatch <var>regex</var> | |
| <var>file-path</var>|<var>directory-path</var></syntax> | |
| <contextlist><context>server config</context><context>virtual host</context> | |
| </contextlist> | |
| <usage> | |
| <p>This directive is equivalent to <directive module="mod_alias" | |
| >ScriptAlias</directive>, but makes use of | |
| <glossary ref="regex">regular expressions</glossary>, | |
| instead of simple prefix matching. The | |
| supplied regular expression is matched against the URL-path, | |
| and if it matches, the server will substitute any parenthesized | |
| matches into the given string and use it as a filename. For | |
| example, to activate the standard <code>/cgi-bin</code>, one | |
| might use:</p> | |
| <highlight language="config"> | |
| ScriptAliasMatch "^/cgi-bin(.*)" "/usr/local/apache/cgi-bin$1" | |
| </highlight> | |
| <p>As for AliasMatch, the full range of <glossary ref="rexex">regular | |
| expression</glossary> power is available. | |
| For example, it is possible to construct an alias with case-insensitive | |
| matching of the URL-path:</p> | |
| <highlight language="config"> | |
| ScriptAliasMatch "(?i)^/cgi-bin(.*)" "/usr/local/apache/cgi-bin$1" | |
| </highlight> | |
| <p>The considerations related to the difference between | |
| <directive module="mod_alias">Alias</directive> and | |
| <directive module="mod_alias">AliasMatch</directive> | |
| also apply to the difference between | |
| <directive module="mod_alias">ScriptAlias</directive> and | |
| <directive module="mod_alias">ScriptAliasMatch</directive>. | |
| See <directive module="mod_alias">AliasMatch</directive> for | |
| details.</p> | |
| </usage> | |
| </directivesynopsis> | |
| <directivesynopsis> | |
| <name>RedirectRelative</name> | |
| <description>Allows relative redirect targets.</description> | |
| <syntax>RedirectRelative On|Off</syntax> | |
| <default>RedirectRelative Off</default> | |
| <contextlist><context>server config</context><context>virtual host</context> | |
| <context>directory</context> | |
| </contextlist> | |
| <compatibility>2.5.1 and later</compatibility> | |
| <usage> | |
| <p>By default, if the target URL of a <directive module="mod_alias">Redirect</directive> | |
| directive is a relative URL beginning with a '/' character, the server | |
| converts it to an absolute URL before responding to the client. By | |
| setting <directive>RedirectRelative</directive> to the value "On", | |
| the relative URL is presented to the client directly.</p> | |
| </usage> | |
| </directivesynopsis> | |
| <directivesynopsis> | |
| <name>AliasPreservePath</name> | |
| <description>Map the full path after the alias in a location.</description> | |
| <syntax>AliasPreservePath OFF|ON</syntax> | |
| <default>AliasPreservePath OFF</default> | |
| <contextlist><context>server config</context><context>virtual host</context> | |
| <context>directory</context> | |
| </contextlist> | |
| <compatibility>2.5.1 and later</compatibility> | |
| <usage> | |
| <p>When using the two parameter version of the | |
| <directive>Alias</directive> directive, the full path after the alias | |
| is preserved. When using the one parameter version of the | |
| <directive>Alias</directive> directive inside a | |
| <directive>Location</directive> directive, the full path is dropped, | |
| and all URLs are mapped to the target expression.</p> | |
| <p>To make the one parameter version of the | |
| <directive>Alias</directive> directive preserve paths in the same way | |
| that the two parameter version of the <directive>Alias</directive> | |
| directive, enable this setting.</p> | |
| </usage> | |
| </directivesynopsis> | |
| </modulesynopsis> |