| <?xml version="1.0" encoding="EUC-KR" ?> | |
| <!DOCTYPE manualpage SYSTEM "./style/manualpage.dtd"> | |
| <?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="./style/manual.ko.xsl"?> | |
| <!-- English Revision: 1816110:1933438 (outdated) --> | |
| <!-- | |
| Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more | |
| contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with | |
| this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. | |
| The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 | |
| (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with | |
| the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at | |
| http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | |
| Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | |
| distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | |
| WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | |
| See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | |
| limitations under the License. | |
| --> | |
| <manualpage metafile="bind.xml.meta"> | |
| <title>ÁÖ¼Ò¿Í Æ÷Æ® ÁöÁ¤ (Binding)</title> | |
| <summary> | |
| <p>Apache HTTP Server°¡ ƯÁ¤ ÁÖ¼Ò¿Í Æ÷Æ®¿¡¼ ¼ö½ÅÇϵµ·Ï ¼³Á¤ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.</p> | |
| </summary> | |
| <seealso><a href="vhosts/">°¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®</a></seealso> | |
| <seealso><a href="dns-caveats.html">DNS ¹®Á¦</a></seealso> | |
| <section id="overview"> | |
| <title>°³¿ä</title> | |
| <related> | |
| <modulelist> | |
| <module>core</module> | |
| <module>mpm_common</module> | |
| </modulelist> | |
| <directivelist> | |
| <directive module="core" type="section">VirtualHost</directive> | |
| <directive module="mpm_common">Listen</directive> | |
| </directivelist> | |
| </related> | |
| <p>httpd´Â ½ÃÀÛÇÒ ¶§ ·ÎÄà ¸Ó½ÅÀÇ Æ¯Á¤ Æ÷Æ®¿Í ÁÖ¼Ò¿¡ ¿¬°á(bind)ÇÏ°í | |
| µé¾î¿À´Â ¿äûÀ» ±â´Ù¸³´Ï´Ù. ±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î ¸Ó½ÅÀÇ ¸ðµç ÁÖ¼Ò¿¡¼ | |
| ¼ö½ÅÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ƯÁ¤ Æ÷Æ®¿¡¼¸¸ ¼ö½ÅÇϰųª, ¼±ÅÃÇÑ ÁÖ¼Ò¿¡¼¸¸ | |
| ¼ö½ÅÇϰųª, µÎ °¡Áö¸¦ Á¶ÇÕÇϵµ·Ï ¼³Á¤ÇØ¾ß ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ±â´ÉÀº | |
| <code>httpd</code>°¡ ¼·Î ´Ù¸¥ IP ÁÖ¼Ò, È£½ºÆ®¸í, Æ÷Æ®¿¡ ¾î¶»°Ô | |
| ÀÀ´äÇÒÁö °áÁ¤ÇÏ´Â <a href="vhosts/">°¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®</a> ±â´É°ú ÇÔ²² | |
| »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹½À´Ï´Ù.</p> | |
| <p><directive module="mpm_common">Listen</directive> Áö½Ã¾î´Â | |
| ¼¹ö°¡ ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ Æ÷Æ® ¶Ç´Â ÁÖ¼Ò¿Í Æ÷Æ® Á¶ÇÕ¿¡¼¸¸ µé¾î¿À´Â ¿äûÀ» | |
| ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀ̵µ·Ï ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. <directive module="mpm_common">Listen</directive> | |
| Áö½Ã¾î¿¡ Æ÷Æ® ¹øÈ£¸¸ ÁöÁ¤ÇÏ¸é ¼¹ö´Â ¸ðµç ÀÎÅÍÆäÀ̽º¿¡¼ ÇØ´ç | |
| Æ÷Æ®¸¦ ¼ö½ÅÇÕ´Ï´Ù. IP ÁÖ¼Ò¿Í Æ÷Æ®¸¦ ÇÔ²² ÁöÁ¤ÇÏ¸é ¼¹ö´Â ÇØ´ç | |
| Æ÷Æ®¿Í ÀÎÅÍÆäÀ̽º¿¡¼ ¼ö½ÅÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿©·¯ °³ÀÇ | |
| <directive module="mpm_common">Listen</directive> Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© | |
| ¼ö½ÅÇÒ ÁÖ¼Ò¿Í Æ÷Æ®¸¦ ¿©·¯ °³ ÁöÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¼¹ö´Â ³ª¿µÈ | |
| ÁÖ¼Ò¿Í Æ÷Æ®¿¡¼ µé¾î¿À´Â ¸ðµç ¿äû¿¡ ÀÀ´äÇÕ´Ï´Ù.</p> | |
| <p>¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ¸ðµç ÀÎÅÍÆäÀ̽º¿¡¼ 80¹ø Æ÷Æ®¿Í 8000¹ø Æ÷Æ® ¸ðµÎ¿¡¼ | |
| ¿¬°áÀ» ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÌ·Á¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ¼³Á¤ÇÕ´Ï´Ù:</p> | |
| <example> | |
| <highlight language="config"> | |
| Listen 80 | |
| Listen 8000 | |
| </highlight> | |
| </example> | |
| <p>ÇÑ ÀÎÅÍÆäÀ̽º¿¡¼´Â 80¹ø Æ÷Æ®·Î, ´Ù¸¥ ÀÎÅÍÆäÀ̽º¿¡¼´Â 8000¹ø | |
| Æ÷Æ®·Î ¿¬°áÀ» ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÌ·Á¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ¼³Á¤ÇÕ´Ï´Ù:</p> | |
| <example> | |
| <highlight language="config"> | |
| Listen 192.0.2.1:80 | |
| Listen 192.0.2.5:8000 | |
| </highlight> | |
| </example> | |
| <p>IPv6 ÁÖ¼Ò´Â ´ÙÀ½ ¿¹¿Í °°ÀÌ ´ë°ýÈ£·Î °¨½Î¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù:</p> | |
| <example> | |
| <highlight language="config"> | |
| Listen [2001:db8::a00:20ff:fea7:ccea]:80 | |
| </highlight> | |
| </example> | |
| <note type="warning"><p><directive | |
| module="mpm_common">Listen</directive> Áö½Ã¾î°¡ Áߺ¹µÇ¸é | |
| ¼¹ö ½ÃÀÛÀ» ¸·´Â Ä¡¸íÀûÀÎ ¿À·ù°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÕ´Ï´Ù.</p> | |
| <example> | |
| (48)Address already in use: make_sock: could not bind to address [::]:80 | |
| </example> | |
| <p>Ãß°¡ ¹®Á¦ ÇØ°á ¹æ¹ýÀº <a | |
| href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/CouldNotBindToAddress">À§Å°ÀÇ | |
| °ü·Ã ¹®¼</a>¸¦ Âü°íÇϽʽÿÀ.</p> | |
| </note> | |
| </section> | |
| <section id="reload"> | |
| <title>Àç½ÃÀ۽à Listen ¼³Á¤ º¯°æ</title> | |
| <p>httpd¸¦ Àç½ÃÀÛÇÒ ¶§ <directive module="mpm_common">Listen</directive> | |
| Áö½Ã¾îÀÇ º¯°æ »çÇ׿¡ ´ëÇØ Æ¯º°È÷ ÁÖÀÇÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Àç½ÃÀÛ Áß¿¡ httpd´Â | |
| ¼¹ö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ »õ·Î¿î ¿¬°á ½Ãµµ¿¡¼ "Connection refused" ¿À·ù°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏÁö | |
| ¾Êµµ·Ï (¿ø·¡ ¼³Á¤´ë·Î) Æ÷Æ®¸¦ ¹ÙÀεùÇÑ »óÅ·ΠÀ¯ÁöÇÕ´Ï´Ù. »ç¿ë ÁßÀÎ | |
| <directive module="mpm_common">Listen</directive> Áö½Ã¾î°¡ ÀÌÀü ¼³Á¤°ú | |
| Ãæµ¹Çϵµ·Ï º¯°æµÇ¸é ¼³Á¤ÀÌ ½ÇÆÐÇÏ°í ¼¹ö°¡ Á¾·áµË´Ï´Ù.</p> | |
| <p>¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ´ÙÀ½ ¼³Á¤¿¡¼:</p> | |
| <example> | |
| <highlight language="config"> | |
| Listen 127.0.0.1:80 | |
| </highlight> | |
| </example> | |
| <p>´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ º¯°æÇÏ¸é ½ÇÆÐÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¸ðµç ÁÖ¼Ò¿¡¼ 80¹ø | |
| Æ÷Æ®¿¡ ¹ÙÀεùÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ 127.0.0.1¿¡¼¸¸ 80¹ø Æ÷Æ®¿¡ ¹ÙÀεùÇÏ´Â | |
| °Í°ú Ãæµ¹Çϱ⠶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.</p> | |
| <example> | |
| <highlight language="config"> | |
| Listen 80 | |
| </highlight> | |
| </example> | |
| <p>ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¼³Á¤ º¯°æÀ» Àû¿ëÇÏ·Á¸é ¼¹ö¸¦ ÁßÁöÇÑ ÈÄ ´Ù½Ã ½ÃÀÛÇØ¾ß | |
| ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.</p> | |
| </section> | |
| <section id="ipv6"> | |
| <title>IPv6 Ưº° °í·Á»çÇ×</title> | |
| <p>Á¡Á¡ ´õ ¸¹Àº Ç÷§ÆûÀÌ IPv6¸¦ ±¸ÇöÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, | |
| <glossary>APR</glossary>Àº ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Ç÷§Æû ´ëºÎºÐ¿¡¼ IPv6¸¦ | |
| Áö¿øÇϹǷΠhttpd°¡ IPv6 ¼ÒÄÏÀ» ÇÒ´çÇÏ°í IPv6¸¦ ÅëÇØ Àü¼ÛµÈ | |
| ¿äûÀ» ó¸®ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.</p> | |
| <p>httpd °ü¸®ÀÚ¿¡°Ô º¹ÀâÇÑ ¿ä¼Ò Áß Çϳª´Â IPv6 ¼ÒÄÏÀÌ IPv4 | |
| ¿¬°á°ú IPv6 ¿¬°áÀ» ¸ðµÎ ó¸®ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´ÂÁö ¿©ºÎÀÔ´Ï´Ù. IPv6 | |
| ¼ÒÄÏÀ¸·Î IPv4 ¿¬°áÀ» ó¸®ÇÏ·Á¸é IPv4 ¸ÅÇÎ IPv6 ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ | |
| »ç¿ëÇϴµ¥, ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ Ç÷§Æû¿¡¼´Â ±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î Çã¿ëµÇÁö¸¸ | |
| FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD¿¡¼´Â ÇØ´ç Ç÷§ÆûÀÇ ½Ã½ºÅÛ Àüü | |
| Á¤Ã¥¿¡ ¸ÂÃß¾î ±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î Çã¿ëµÇÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î | |
| Çã¿ëµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡¼´Â Ưº°ÇÑ <program>configure</program> | |
| ¸Å°³º¯¼ö·Î httpdÀÇ ÀÌ µ¿ÀÛÀ» º¯°æÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.</p> | |
| <p>¹Ý¸é¿¡ Linux¿Í Tru64 °°Àº ÀϺΠÇ÷§Æû¿¡¼´Â IPv6¿Í IPv4¸¦ | |
| ¸ðµÎ ó¸®ÇÏ´Â <strong>À¯ÀÏÇÑ</strong> ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ¸ÅÇÎ ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ | |
| »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. <code>httpd</code>°¡ ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑÀÇ ¼ÒÄÏÀ¸·Î IPv4¿Í | |
| IPv6 ¿¬°áÀ» ¸ðµÎ ó¸®Çϵµ·Ï ÇÏ·Á¸é IPv4 ¸ÅÇÎ IPv6 ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ | |
| »ç¿ëÇØ¾ß Çϸç, <code>--enable-v4-mapped</code> | |
| <program>configure</program> ¿É¼ÇÀ» ÁöÁ¤ÇϽʽÿÀ.</p> | |
| <p><code>--enable-v4-mapped</code>´Â FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD¸¦ | |
| Á¦¿ÜÇÑ ¸ðµç Ç÷§Æû¿¡¼ ±âº»°ªÀ̹ǷÎ, ¾Æ¸¶µµ ¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ httpd´Â | |
| ÀÌ·¸°Ô ºôµåµÇ¾úÀ» °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.</p> | |
| <p>Ç÷§Æû°ú APRÀÇ Áö¿ø ¿©ºÎ¿¡ °ü°è¾øÀÌ httpd°¡ IPv4 ¿¬°á¸¸ | |
| ó¸®Çϵµ·Ï ÇÏ·Á¸é ´ÙÀ½ ¿¹¿Í °°ÀÌ ¸ðµç | |
| <directive module="mpm_common">Listen</directive> Áö½Ã¾î¿¡ | |
| IPv4 ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ ÁöÁ¤ÇϽʽÿÀ:</p> | |
| <example> | |
| <highlight language="config"> | |
| Listen 0.0.0.0:80 | |
| Listen 192.0.2.1:80 | |
| </highlight> | |
| </example> | |
| <p>Ç÷§ÆûÀÌ Áö¿øÇÏ°í httpd°¡ º°µµÀÇ ¼ÒÄÏ¿¡¼ IPv4¿Í IPv6 | |
| ¿¬°áÀ» ó¸®Çϵµ·Ï ÇÏ·Á¸é (Áï, IPv4 ¸ÅÇÎ ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ ºñÈ°¼ºÈÇÏ·Á¸é) | |
| <code>--disable-v4-mapped</code> | |
| <program>configure</program> ¿É¼ÇÀ» ÁöÁ¤ÇϽʽÿÀ. | |
| <code>--disable-v4-mapped</code>´Â FreeBSD, NetBSD, | |
| OpenBSD¿¡¼ ±âº»°ªÀÔ´Ï´Ù.</p> | |
| </section> | |
| <section id="protocol"> | |
| <title>Listen¿¡¼ ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝ ÁöÁ¤</title> | |
| <p><directive module="mpm_common">Listen</directive>ÀÇ ¼±ÅÃÀûÀÎ | |
| µÎ ¹ø° <var>protocol</var> Àμö´Â ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¼³Á¤¿¡¼ ÇÊ¿äÇÏÁö | |
| ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ÁöÁ¤ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é 443¹ø Æ÷Æ®¿¡´Â <code>https</code>°¡, | |
| ´Ù¸¥ ¸ðµç Æ÷Æ®¿¡´Â <code>http</code>°¡ ±âº»°ªÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù. | |
| ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝÀº ¾î¶² ¸ðµâÀÌ ¿äûÀ» ó¸®ÇÒÁö °áÁ¤ÇÏ°í, | |
| <directive module="core">AcceptFilter</directive> Áö½Ã¾î·Î | |
| ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄݺ° ÃÖÀûȸ¦ Àû¿ëÇÏ´Â µ¥ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.</p> | |
| <p>ºñÇ¥ÁØ Æ÷Æ®¿¡¼ ½ÇÇàÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡¸¸ ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝÀ» ¼³Á¤ÇÏ¸é µË´Ï´Ù. | |
| ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, 8443¹ø Æ÷Æ®¿¡¼ <code>https</code> »çÀÌÆ®¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ´Â | |
| °æ¿ì:</p> | |
| <example> | |
| <highlight language="config"> | |
| Listen 192.170.2.1:8443 https | |
| </highlight> | |
| </example> | |
| </section> | |
| <section id="virtualhost"> | |
| <title>°¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®¿ÍÀÇ °ü°è</title> | |
| <p><directive module="mpm_common">Listen</directive> Áö½Ã¾î´Â | |
| °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®¸¦ ±¸ÇöÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç, ÁÖ ¼¹ö°¡ ¾î¶² ÁÖ¼Ò¿Í Æ÷Æ®¿¡¼ | |
| ¼ö½ÅÇÒÁö¸¸ ÁöÁ¤ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. | |
| <directive module="core" type="section">VirtualHost</directive> | |
| Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ¼¹ö´Â ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÎ ¸ðµç ¿äû¿¡ ´ëÇØ | |
| µ¿ÀÏÇÏ°Ô µ¿ÀÛÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª | |
| <directive module="core" type="section">VirtualHost</directive>¸¦ | |
| »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© Çϳª ÀÌ»óÀÇ ÁÖ¼Ò³ª Æ÷Æ®¿¡ ´ëÇØ ´Ù¸¥ µ¿ÀÛÀ» ÁöÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö | |
| ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®¸¦ ±¸ÇöÇÏ·Á¸é ¸ÕÀú ¼¹ö°¡ »ç¿ëÇÒ ÁÖ¼Ò¿Í | |
| Æ÷Æ®¸¦ ¼ö½ÅÇϵµ·Ï ¼³Á¤ÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×·± ´ÙÀ½ ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ ÁÖ¼Ò¿Í | |
| Æ÷Æ®¿¡ ´ëÇØ | |
| <directive module="core" type="section">VirtualHost</directive> | |
| ¼½¼ÇÀ» ¸¸µé¾î ÀÌ °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®ÀÇ µ¿ÀÛÀ» ¼³Á¤ÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¼¹ö°¡ | |
| ¼ö½ÅÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ÁÖ¼Ò¿Í Æ÷Æ®¿¡ ´ëÇØ | |
| <directive module="core" type="section">VirtualHost</directive>¸¦ | |
| ¼³Á¤Çϸé Á¢±ÙÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù´Â Á¡¿¡ ÁÖÀÇÇϽʽÿÀ.</p> | |
| </section> | |
| </manualpage> |