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| |
| <manualpage metafile="env.xml.meta"> |
| |
| <title>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ÀÇ È¯°æº¯¼ö</title> |
| |
| <summary> |
| <p>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ À¥¼¹ö´Â <em>ȯ°æº¯¼ö(environment variable)</em>¶ó´Â |
| º¯¼ö¿¡ Á¤º¸¸¦ ÀúÀåÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ Á¤º¸¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ·Î±×³ª |
| Á¢±ÙÁ¦¾î µî ¿©·¯ ÀÛ¾÷À» Á¶ÀýÇÑ´Ù. ¶Ç, ȯ°æº¯¼ö´Â CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¿Í |
| °°Àº ¿ÜºÎ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥°ú Åë½ÅÇÏ´Â ¼ö´ÜÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹®¼´Â ȯ°æº¯¼ö¸¦ |
| ´Ù·ç°í »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¹æ¹ýµéÀ» ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù.</p> |
| |
| <p>ÀÌ º¯¼öµéÀ» <em>ȯ°æº¯¼ö</em>¶ó°í ºÎ¸£Áö¸¸, ¿î¿µÃ¼Á¦¿¡¼ |
| ¸»Çϴ ȯ°æº¯¼ö¿Í ´Ù¸£´Ù. ÀÌ º¯¼ö´Â ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ³»ºÎ¿¡ ÀúÀåµÇ°í |
| »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. ȯ°æº¯¼ö´Â CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®³ª Server Side Include |
| ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®·Î ³Ñ°ÜÁú¶§¸¸ ½ÇÁ¦ ¿î¿µÃ¼Á¦ ȯ°æº¯¼ö°¡ µÈ´Ù. ¼¹ö¸¦ |
| ½ÇÇàÇÏ´Â ¿î¿µÃ¼Á¦ ȯ°æÀ» ¼öÁ¤ÇÏ°í ½Í´Ù¸é ¿î¿µÃ¼Á¦ ½©¿¡¼ |
| ȯ°æÀ» ¼öÁ¤ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.</p> |
| </summary> |
| |
| <section id="setting"> |
| <title>ȯ°æº¯¼ö ¼³Á¤Çϱâ</title> |
| <related> |
| <modulelist> |
| <module>mod_env</module> |
| <module>mod_rewrite</module> |
| <module>mod_setenvif</module> |
| <module>mod_unique_id</module> |
| </modulelist> |
| <directivelist> |
| <directive module="mod_setenvif">BrowserMatch</directive> |
| <directive module="mod_setenvif">BrowserMatchNoCase</directive> |
| <directive module="mod_env">PassEnv</directive> |
| <directive module="mod_rewrite">RewriteRule</directive> |
| <directive module="mod_env">SetEnv</directive> |
| <directive module="mod_setenvif">SetEnvIf</directive> |
| <directive module="mod_setenvif">SetEnvIfNoCase</directive> |
| <directive module="mod_env">UnsetEnv</directive> |
| </directivelist> |
| </related> |
| |
| <section id="basic-manipulation"> |
| <title>±âº»ÀûÀΠȯ°æ¼³Á¤</title> |
| |
| <p>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡¿¡¼ ȯ°æº¯¼ö¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇÏ´Â °¡Àå ±âº»ÀûÀÎ ¹æ¹ýÀº |
| ¹«Á¶°ÇÀûÀÎ <directive module="mod_env" |
| >SetEnv</directive> Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. <directive |
| module="mod_env">PassEnv</directive> Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© |
| ¼¹ö¸¦ ½ÃÀÛÇÑ ½©¿¡¼ ȯ°æº¯¼ö¸¦ °¡Á®¿Ã ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.</p> |
| |
| </section> |
| <section id="conditional"> |
| <title>¿äû¿¡ µû¸¥ Á¶°ÇºÎ ¼³Á¤</title> |
| |
| <p>´õ À¯¿¬ÇÏ°Ô, mod_setenvif°¡ Á¦°øÇÏ´Â Áö½Ã¾î´Â ¿äû¸¶´Ù |
| ¿äûÀÇ Æ¯Â¡¿¡ µû¶ó ȯ°æº¯¼ö¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ƯÁ¤ |
| ºê¶ó¿ìÀú·Î (User-Agent) ¿äûÇϰųª ƯÁ¤ Referer (¸ÂÃã¹ýÀÌ |
| Ʋ¸®Áö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù) Çì´õ°¡ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡¸¸ º¯¼ö¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇÒ ¼ö |
| ÀÖ´Ù. ½ÉÁö¾î mod_rewrite¿¡ ÀÖ´Â <directive |
| module="mod_rewrite">RewriteRule</directive>ÀÇ |
| <code>[E=...]</code> ¿É¼ÇÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ´õ À¯¿¬ÇÏ°Ô È¯°æº¯¼ö¸¦ |
| ¼³Á¤ÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.</p> |
| |
| </section> |
| <section id="unique-identifiers"> |
| <title>À¯ÀÏÇÑ ½Äº°ÀÚ</title> |
| |
| <p>¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î mod_unique_id´Â °¢ ¿äû¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¾î¶² °æ¿ì¿¡µµ |
| "¸ðµç" ¿äûÁß¿¡ È®½ÇÈ÷ À¯ÀÏÇÑ(°ãÄ¡Áö¾ÊÀº) °ªÀ¸·Î |
| <code>UNIQUE_ID</code> ȯ°æº¯¼ö¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù.</p> |
| |
| </section> |
| <section id="standard-cgi"> |
| <title>Ç¥ÁØ CGI º¯¼ö</title> |
| |
| <p>CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¿Í SSI ¹®¼´Â ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ¼³Á¤¿¡¼ ¼³Á¤ÇÏ¿´°Å³ª |
| ½©¿¡¼ °¡Á®¿Â ȯ°æº¯¼ö ¿Ü¿¡ Ãß°¡·Î <a |
| href="http://cgi-spec.golux.com/">CGI ±Ô¾à</a>ÀÌ ±ÔÁ¤ÇÑ |
| ¿äû¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ ¾Ë·ÁÁִ ȯ°æº¯¼öµéÀ» ¹Þ´Â´Ù.</p> |
| |
| </section> |
| <section id="caveats"> |
| <title>ÁÖÀÇÇÒ Á¡</title> |
| |
| <ul> |
| <li>ȯ°æ¼³Á¤ Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© Ç¥ÁØ CGI º¯¼ö¸¦ ¹«½ÃÇϰųª |
| ¼öÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.</li> |
| |
| <li><a href="suexec.html">suexec</a>°¡ CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦ |
| ½ÇÇàÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì, ½ÃÀÛÇϱâÀü¿¡ CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®ÀÇ È¯°æÀº |
| <em>¾ÈÀüÇÑ</em> º¯¼öµé¸¸ °¡Áöµµ·Ï û¼ÒµÈ´Ù. |
| <em>¾ÈÀüÇÑ</em> º¯¼ö ¸ñ·ÏÀº ÄÄÆÄÀϽà |
| <code>suexec.c</code>¿¡ Á¤ÀǵȴÙ.</li> |
| |
| <li>Æ÷ÆÃÀ» À§ÇØ È¯°æº¯¼ö À̸§¿¡´Â ¿ÀÁ÷ ¹®ÀÚ, ¼ýÀÚ, |
| ¹ØÁÙ¹®ÀÚ¸¸ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù. ¶Ç, ù¹ø° ¹®ÀÚ·Î |
| ¼ýÀÚ¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏÁö¾Ê´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù. CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®³ª SSI |
| ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡ ³Ñ¾î°¥¶§ ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ ¹®ÀÚ´Â ¹ØÁÙ·Î ´ëüµÈ´Ù.</li> |
| </ul> |
| </section> |
| </section> |
| <section id="using"> |
| <title>ȯ°æº¯¼ö »ç¿ëÇϱâ</title> |
| |
| <related> |
| <modulelist> |
| <module>mod_authz_host</module> |
| <module>mod_cgi</module> |
| <module>mod_ext_filter</module> |
| <module>mod_headers</module> |
| <module>mod_include</module> |
| <module>mod_log_config</module> |
| <module>mod_rewrite</module> |
| </modulelist> |
| <directivelist> |
| <directive module="mod_authz_host">Allow</directive> |
| <directive module="mod_log_config">CustomLog</directive> |
| <directive module="mod_authz_host">Deny</directive> |
| <directive module="mod_ext_filter">ExtFilterDefine</directive> |
| <directive module="mod_headers">Header</directive> |
| <directive module="mod_log_config">LogFormat</directive> |
| <directive module="mod_rewrite">RewriteCond</directive> |
| <directive module="mod_rewrite">RewriteRule</directive> |
| </directivelist> |
| </related> |
| |
| <section id="cgi-scripts"> |
| <title>CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®</title> |
| |
| <p>ȯ°æº¯¼öÀÇ ÁÖµÈ ¿ëµµÁß Çϳª´Â CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¿Í Á¤º¸¸¦ |
| ±³È¯ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¾Õ¿¡¼ ¼³¸íÇßµíÀÌ ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ¼³Á¤¿¡¼ ¼³Á¤ÇÑ |
| º¯¼ö¿Ü¿¡ ¿äû¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç¥ÁØ Á¤º¸¸¦ °¡Áø º¯¼ö°¡ CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®·Î |
| ³Ñ¾î°£´Ù. ´õ ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ ³»¿ëÀº <a href="howto/cgi.html">CGI |
| ÅõÅ丮¾ó</a>À» Âü°íÇ϶ó.</p> |
| |
| </section> |
| <section id="ssi-pages"> |
| <title>SSI ÆäÀÌÁö</title> |
| |
| <p>mod_includeÀÇ <code>INCLUDES</code> ÇÊÅÍ°¡ ó¸®ÇÏ´Â |
| ¼¹öÆÄ½Ì (SSI) ¹®¼´Â <code>echo</code> ¿ä¼Ò¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© |
| ȯ°æº¯¼ö¸¦ Ãâ·ÂÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°í, ȯ°æº¯¼ö¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¿äûÀÇ |
| Ư¡¿¡ µû¶ó È帧Á¦¾î ¿ä¼Ò·Î ÆäÀÌÁöÀÇ ÀϺθ¦ º¯°æÇÒ ¼ö |
| ÀÖ´Ù. ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â ¶Ç SSI ¹®¼¿¡°Ô À§¿¡¼ ¼³¸íÇÑ Ç¥ÁØ CGI |
| ȯ°æº¯¼ö¸¦ Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù. ´õ ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ ³»¿ëÀº <a |
| href="howto/ssi.html">SSI ÅõÅ丮¾ó</a>À» Âü°íÇ϶ó.</p> |
| |
| </section> |
| <section id="access-control"> |
| <title>Á¢±ÙÁ¦¾î</title> |
| |
| <p><code>allow from env=</code>°ú <code>deny from env=</code> |
| Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ȯ°æº¯¼ö °ª¿¡ µû¶ó ¼¹ö·ÎÀÇ Á¢±ÙÀ» |
| Á¶ÀýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. <directive |
| module="mod_setenvif">SetEnvIf</directive>¿Í °°ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇϸé |
| Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®ÀÇ Æ¯Â¡¿¡ µû¶ó ÀÚÀ¯·Ó°Ô ¼¹ö·ÎÀÇ Á¢±ÙÀ» Á¦¾îÇÒ |
| ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ƯÁ¤ ºê¶ó¿ìÀúÀÇ (User-Agent) Á¢±ÙÀ» |
| °ÅºÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p> |
| |
| </section> |
| <section id="logging"> |
| <title>Á¶°ÇºÎ ·Î±×</title> |
| |
| <p><directive module="mod_log_config">LogFormat</directive>ÀÇ |
| <code>%e</code> ¿É¼ÇÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ȯ°æº¯¼ö¸¦ Á¢±Ù ·Î±×¿¡ |
| ±â·ÏÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¶Ç, <directive |
| module="mod_log_config">CustomLog</directive> Áö½Ã¾îÀÇ |
| Á¶°ÇºÎ Çü½ÄÀ» »ç¿ëÇϸé ȯ°æº¯¼öÀÇ »óȲ¿¡ µû¶ó ¿äûÀ» |
| ·Î±×ÇÒÁö ¿©ºÎ¸¦ °áÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. <directive |
| module="mod_setenvif">SetEnvIf</directive>¿Í °°ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© |
| ¾î¶² ¿äûÀ» ·Î±×ÇÒÁö ÀÚÀ¯·Ó°Ô °áÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, |
| ÆÄÀϸíÀÌ <code>gif</code>·Î ³¡³ª´Â ¿äûÀº ·Î±×ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°Å³ª, |
| ¿ÜºÎ ³×Æ®¿÷¿¡ Àִ Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®ÀÇ ¿äû¸¸À» ·Î±×ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p> |
| |
| </section> |
| <section id="response-headers"> |
| <title>Á¶°ÇºÎ ÀÀ´ä Çì´õ</title> |
| |
| <p><directive module="mod_headers">Header</directive> |
| Áö½Ã¾î´Â Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¿¡°Ô ÀÀ´äÀ» º¸³¾¶§ ȯ°æº¯¼öÀÇ À¯¹«¿¡ |
| µû¶ó ¾î¶² HTTP Çì´õ¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÒÁö °áÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ |
| µé¾î, Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®ÀÇ ¿äû¿¡ ƯÁ¤ Çì´õ°¡ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡¸¸ |
| ¾î¶² ÀÀ´ä Çì´õ¸¦ º¸³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p> |
| |
| </section> |
| |
| <section id="external-filter"> |
| <title>¿ÜºÎ ÇÊÅÍ ½ÇÇàÇϱâ</title> |
| |
| <p><module>mod_ext_filter</module>ÀÇ <directive |
| module="mod_ext_filter">ExtFilterDefine</directive> |
| Áö½Ã¾î·Î ¼³Á¤ÇÑ ¿ÜºÎ ÇÊÅ͸¦ <code>disableenv=</code>¿Í |
| <code>enableenv=</code> ¿É¼ÇÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ȯ°æº¯¼ö¿¡ µû¶ó |
| ¼±ÅÃÀûÀ¸·Î ½ÇÇàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p> |
| </section> |
| |
| <section id="url-rewriting"> |
| <title>URL ÀçÀÛ¼º(Rewriting)</title> |
| |
| <p><directive module="mod_rewrite">RewriteCond</directive>ÀÇ |
| <em>TestString</em>¿¡ <code>%{ENV:...}</code> Çü½ÄÀ» |
| »ç¿ëÇϸé mod_rewriteÀÇ ÀçÀÛ¼º ¿£ÁøÀÌ È¯°æº¯¼ö¿¡ µû¶ó |
| ´Ù¸£°Ô ÇൿÇÑ´Ù. mod_rewrite¿¡¼ ¾Õ¿¡ <code>ENV:</code>¸¦ |
| ºÙÀÌÁö¾Ê°í Á¢±ÙÇÏ´Â º¯¼ö´Â ½ÇÁ¦ ȯ°æº¯¼ö°¡ ¾Æ´ÔÀ» ÁÖÀÇÇ϶ó. |
| ±×µéÀº ´Ù¸¥ ¸ðµâ¿¡¼ ÀÐÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Â mod_rewrite¿¡ ÇÑÁ¤µÈ |
| º¯¼ö´Ù.</p> |
| </section> |
| </section> |
| |
| <section id="special"> |
| <title>Ưº°ÇÑ ¸ñÀûÀÇ È¯°æº¯¼ö</title> |
| |
| <p>Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¿Í ¿øÈ°ÇÑ µ¿ÀÛÇϱâÀ§ÇØ ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â Ưº°ÇÑ |
| Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¿¡ ´ëÇØ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÇൿÀ» ¼öÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. º¸Åë <directive |
| module="mod_setenvif">BrowserMatch</directive>¿¡¼ |
| ȯ°æº¯¼ö¸¦ Á¤ÀÇÇÏ¿© ÀÌ·± ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª <directive |
| module="mod_env">SetEnv</directive>¿Í <directive |
| module="mod_env">PassEnv</directive>·Îµµ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù.</p> |
| |
| <section id="downgrade"> |
| <title>downgrade-1.0</title> |
| |
| <p>¿äûÀÌ ÀÌÈÄ ¹öÀüÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ´õ¶óµµ HTTP/1.0 ¿äûÀ¸·Î |
| ó¸®ÇÑ´Ù.</p> |
| |
| </section> |
| <section id="force-gzip"> |
| <title>force-gzip</title> |
| <p><code>DEFLATE</code> ÇÊÅ͸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ¶§ ÀÌ È¯°æº¯¼ö´Â |
| ºê¶ó¿ìÀúÀÇ accept-encoding ¼³Á¤À» ¹«½ÃÇÏ°í ¹«Á¶°Ç |
| ¾ÐÃàµÈ °á°ú¸¦ º¸³½´Ù.</p> |
| </section> |
| <section id="force-no-vary"> |
| <title>force-no-vary</title> |
| |
| <p>ÀÀ´äÀ» Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¿¡°Ô º¸³»±â Àü¿¡ ÀÀ´ä Çì´õ¿¡¼ |
| <code>Vary</code> Çʵ带 »«´Ù. ¾î¶² Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®´Â ÀÌ |
| Çʵ带 Á¦´ë·Î Çؼ®ÇÏÁö ¸øÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ º¯¼ö´Â ÀÌ·± ¹®Á¦¸¦ |
| ÇØ°áÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, ÀÌ º¯¼ö´Â |
| <strong>force-response-1.0</strong>À» °¡Á¤ÇÑ´Ù.</p> |
| |
| </section> |
| <section id="force-response"> |
| <title>force-response-1.0</title> |
| |
| <p>HTTP/1.0 ¿äûÀ» Çϴ Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¿¡°Ô HTTP/1.0 ÀÀ´äÀ» |
| °Á¦ÇÑ´Ù. ¿ø·¡ AOL ÇÁ·Ï½Ã¿¡ ¹®Á¦°¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ ¸¸µé¾îÁ³´Ù. |
| ¾î¶² HTTP/1.0 Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®´Â HTTP/1.1 ÀÀ´äÀ» ¹ÞÀ¸¸é Á¦´ë·Î |
| µ¿ÀÛÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¹Ç·Î, ÀÌ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇϱâÀ§ÇØ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.</p> |
| </section> |
| |
| <section id="gzip-only-text-html"> |
| <title>gzip-only-text/html</title> |
| |
| <p>°ªÀÌ "1"À̸é <code>text/html</code>ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ content-type¿¡ |
| ´ëÇØ <module>mod_deflate</module>ÀÇ DEFLATE Ãâ·ÂÇÊÅ͸¦ |
| »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. (gzip »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó "identity"°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ ¸ðµç |
| ÀÎÄÚµùÀÇ) Á¤ÀûÀ¸·Î ¾ÐÃàÇÑ ÆÄÀÏÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡µµ |
| <module>mod_negotiation</module>Àº ÀÌ º¯¼ö¸¦ Âü°íÇÑ´Ù.</p> |
| </section> |
| |
| <section id="no-gzip"><title>no-gzip</title> |
| |
| <p>ÀÌ ¿É¼ÇÀ» ¼³Á¤Çϸé <module>mod_deflate</module>ÀÇ |
| <code>DEFLATE</code> ÇÊÅ͸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í, |
| <module>mod_negotiation</module>Àº ÀÎÄÚµùµÈ ÀÚ¿øÀ» |
| º¸³»Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.</p> |
| |
| </section> |
| |
| <section id="nokeepalive"> |
| <title>nokeepalive</title> |
| |
| <p><directive module="core">KeepAlive</directive>¸¦ |
| ¹«½ÃÇÑ´Ù.</p> |
| |
| </section> |
| |
| <section id="prefer-language"><title>prefer-language</title> |
| |
| <p>ÀÌ º¯¼ö´Â <module>mod_negotiation</module>ÀÇ Çൿ¿¡ |
| ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ£´Ù. º¯¼ö°¡ (<code>en</code>, <code>ja</code>, |
| <code>x-klingon</code> µî) ¾ð¾îű׸¦ ´ã°íÀÖ´Ù¸é, |
| <module>mod_negotiation</module>´Â ±× ¾ð¾î·Î µÈ º¯ÇüÀ» |
| º¸³»±æ ½ÃµµÇÑ´Ù. ±×·± º¯ÇüÀÌ ¾ø´Ù¸é ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ <a |
| href="content-negotiation.html">Çù»ó</a> °úÁ¤À» ½ÃÀÛÇÑ´Ù.</p> |
| |
| </section> |
| |
| <section id="redirect-carefully"> |
| <title>redirect-carefully</title> |
| |
| <p>¼¹ö°¡ ´õ Á¶½ÉÈ÷ Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¿¡°Ô ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÀ» º¸³½´Ù. |
| º¸Åë ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÀ» ó¸®Çϴµ¥ ¹®Á¦°¡ Àִ Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®À» |
| À§ÇØ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ¿ø·¡ MicrosoftÀÇ WebFolders ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î°¡ |
| DAV ¸Þ½áµå¸¦ ÅëÇØ µð·ºÅ丮 ÀÚ¿øÀÇ ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÀ» ó¸®Çϴµ¥ |
| ¹®Á¦°¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ ¸¸µé¾îÁ³´Ù.</p> |
| |
| </section> |
| |
| <section id="suppress-error-charset"> |
| <title>suppress-error-charset</title> |
| |
| <p><em>2.0.40 ÀÌÈÄ ¹öÀü¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù</em></p> |
| |
| <p>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡°¡ Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®ÀÇ ¿äû¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÀ´äÀ¸·Î ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÀ» |
| º¸³¾¶§ Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®°¡ ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÀ» µû¶ó°¡Áö ¸øÇÏ´Â(ȤÀº |
| ¾Ê´Â) °æ¿ì¿¡ ´ëºñÇÏ¿© ÀÀ´ä¿¡ »ç¿ëÀÚ¿¡°Ô º¸¿©ÁÙ ¹®±¸¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù. |
| ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â º¸Åë ÀÌ ±ÛÀ» ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡°¡ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ¹®ÀÚÁýÇÕÀÎ ISO-8859-1·Î |
| Ç¥½ÃÇÑ´Ù.</p> |
| <p>±×·¯³ª ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇµÈ ÆäÀÌÁö°¡ ´Ù¸¥ ¹®ÀÚÁýÇÕÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ °æ¿ì |
| ¾î¶² ÀÌ»óÇÑ ºê¶ó¿ìÀú ¹öÀüÀº ½ÇÁ¦ ÆäÀÌÁö°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼Ç |
| ÆäÀÌÁöÀÇ ¹®ÀÚÁýÇÕÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ·Á°í ÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ±×¸®½º¾î°¡ |
| ÀÌ»óÇÏ°Ô º¸ÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p> |
| <p>ÀÌ È¯°æº¯¼ö´Â ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡°¡ ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼Ç ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡ ¹®ÀÚÁýÇÕÀ» |
| ¼³Á¤ÇÏÁö¾Êµµ·Ï ÇÏ¿©, ÀÌ·± ºê¶ó¿ìÀú°¡ ½ÇÁ¦ ÆäÀÌÁöÀÇ ¹®ÀÚÁýÇÕÀ» |
| ¿Ã¹Ù·Î »ç¿ëÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µç´Ù.</p> |
| |
| </section> |
| |
| </section> |
| |
| <section id="examples"> |
| <title>¿¹Á¦</title> |
| |
| <section id="misbehaving"> |
| <title>À߸ø µ¿ÀÛÇϴ Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®µéÀ» À§ÇØ ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝ Çൿ |
| º¯°æÇϱâ</title> |
| |
| <p>Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®µéÀÇ ÀÌ¹Ì ¾Ë·ÁÁø ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇϱâÀ§ÇØ |
| httpd.conf¿¡ ´ÙÀ½ ³»¿ëÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ±æ ¹Ù¶õ´Ù.</p> |
| <example><pre> |
| # |
| # ´ÙÀ½ Áö½Ã¾îµéÀº ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ HTTP ÀÀ´äÀ» º¯°æÇÑ´Ù. |
| # ù¹ø° Áö½Ã¾î´Â Netscape 2.x¿Í À̸¦ °¡ÀåÇÑ ºê¶ó¿ìÀú¿¡°Ô |
| # keepalive¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ÀÌµé ºê¶ó¿ìÀú ±¸Çö¿¡ ¹®Á¦°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. |
| # µÎ¹ø° Áö½Ã¾î´Â HTTP/1.1 ±¸ÇöÀÌ À߸øµÇ¾ú°í 301À̳ª 302 |
| # (¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼Ç) ÀÀ´ä¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÑ keepalive¸¦ Á¦´ë·Î Áö¿øÇÏÁö |
| # ¸øÇÏ´Â Microsoft Internet Explorer 4.0b2¸¦ À§ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. |
| # |
| BrowserMatch "Mozilla/2" nokeepalive |
| BrowserMatch "MSIE 4\.0b2;" nokeepalive downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0 |
| |
| # |
| # ´ÙÀ½ Áö½Ã¾î´Â ±âº»ÀûÀÎ HTTP/1.1 ÀÀ´äÀ» ÀÌÇØÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ¿© |
| # HTTP/1.0 ±Ô¾àÀ» ¾î±â´Â ºê¶ó¿ìÀú¿¡°Ô HTTP/1.1 ÀÀ´äÀ» º¸³»Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. |
| # |
| BrowserMatch "RealPlayer 4\.0" force-response-1.0 |
| BrowserMatch "Java/1\.0" force-response-1.0 |
| BrowserMatch "JDK/1\.0" force-response-1.0</pre></example> |
| |
| </section> |
| <section id="no-img-log"> |
| <title>Á¢±Ù ·Î±×¿¡ À̹ÌÁö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿äûÀ» ·Î±×ÇÏÁö ¾Ê±â</title> |
| |
| <p>ÀÌ ¿¹Á¦´Â À̹ÌÁö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿äûÀ» Á¢±Ù ·Î±×¿¡ ±â·ÏÇÏÁö |
| ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ƯÁ¤ µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ ´ëÇÑ È¤Àº ƯÁ¤ È£½ºÆ®¿¡¼ ¿Â |
| ¿äûÀ» ·Î±×ÇÏÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï ½±°Ô ¼öÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p> |
| <example><pre> |
| SetEnvIf Request_URI \.gif image-request |
| SetEnvIf Request_URI \.jpg image-request |
| SetEnvIf Request_URI \.png image-request |
| CustomLog logs/access_log common env=!image-request</pre></example> |
| |
| </section> |
| <section id="image-theft"> |
| <title>"À̹ÌÁö µµµÏ" ¹æÁö</title> |
| |
| <p>ÀÌ ¿¹´Â ÇöÀç ¼¹ö¿ÜÀÇ »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡ ¼¹ö¿¡ ÀÖ´Â |
| À̹ÌÁö¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏÁö ¸øÇϵµ·Ï ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ |
| ¼³Á¤À» ±ÇÀåÇÏÁö´Â ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç, Á¦ÇÑµÈ °æ¿ì¿¡¸¸ µ¿ÀÛÇÑ´Ù. |
| ¿ì¸®´Â ¸ðµç À̹ÌÁö°¡ /web/images µð·ºÅ丮 ¾È¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í |
| °¡Á¤ÇÑ´Ù.</p> |
| <example><pre> |
| SetEnvIf Referer "^http://www.example.com/" local_referal |
| # Referer Á¤º¸¸¦ º¸³»Áö ¾Ê´Â ºê¶ó¿ìÀú¸¦ Çã¿ëÇÑ´Ù |
| SetEnvIf Referer "^$" local_referal |
| <Directory /web/images> |
| Order Deny,Allow |
| Deny from all |
| Allow from env=local_referal |
| </Directory></pre></example> |
| |
| <p>ÀÌ ±â¹ý¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ ¼³¸íÀº ApacheToday ÅõÅ丮¾ó "<a |
| href="http://apachetoday.com/news_story.php3?ltsn=2000-06-14-002-01-PS"> |
| Keeping Your Images from Adorning Other Sites</a>"¸¦ Âü°íÇ϶ó.</p> |
| </section> |
| </section> |
| </manualpage> |
