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| <title>mod_userdir - Apache HTTP Server</title> |
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| <p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.0</p> |
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| <div class="retired"><h4>Please note</h4> |
| <p>This document refers to the <strong>2.0</strong> version of Apache httpd, which <strong>is no longer maintained</strong>. Upgrade, and refer to the current version of httpd instead, documented at:</p> |
| <ul><li><a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/">Current release version of Apache HTTP Server documentation</a></li></ul><p>You may follow <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/mod_userdir.html">this link</a> to go to the current version of this document.</p></div><div id="preamble"><h1>Apache Module mod_userdir</h1> |
| <div class="toplang"> |
| <p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_userdir.html" title="English"> en </a> | |
| <a href="../ja/mod/mod_userdir.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> | |
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| <table class="module"><tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>User-specific directories</td></tr> |
| <tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr> |
| <tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#ModuleIdentifier">Module Identifier:</a></th><td>userdir_module</td></tr> |
| <tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#SourceFile">Source File:</a></th><td>mod_userdir.c</td></tr></table> |
| <h3>Summary</h3> |
| |
| <p>This module allows user-specific directories to be accessed using the |
| <code>http://example.com/~user/</code> syntax.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div id="quickview"><h3 class="directives">Directives</h3> |
| <ul id="toc"> |
| <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#userdir">UserDir</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| <h3>See also</h3> |
| <ul class="seealso"> |
| <li><a href="../urlmapping.html">Mapping URLs to the |
| Filesystem</a></li> |
| <li><a href="../howto/public_html.html">public_html |
| tutorial</a></li> |
| </ul></div> |
| |
| <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> |
| <div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="UserDir" id="UserDir">UserDir</a> <a name="userdir" id="userdir">Directive</a></h2> |
| <table class="directive"> |
| <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Location of the user-specific directories</td></tr> |
| <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>UserDir <em>directory-filename</em></code></td></tr> |
| <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Default:</a></th><td><code>UserDir public_html</code></td></tr> |
| <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host</td></tr> |
| <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr> |
| <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_userdir</td></tr> |
| </table> |
| |
| <p>The <code class="directive">UserDir</code> directive sets the real |
| directory in a user's home directory to use when a request for a |
| document for a user is received. <em>Directory-filename</em> is |
| one of the following:</p> |
| |
| <ul> |
| <li>The name of a directory or a pattern such as those shown |
| below.</li> |
| |
| <li>The keyword <code>disabled</code>. This turns off |
| <em>all</em> username-to-directory translations except those |
| explicitly named with the <code>enabled</code> keyword (see |
| below).</li> |
| |
| <li>The keyword <code>disabled</code> followed by a |
| space-delimited list of usernames. Usernames that appear in |
| such a list will <em>never</em> have directory translation |
| performed, even if they appear in an <code>enabled</code> |
| clause.</li> |
| |
| <li>The keyword <code>enabled</code> followed by a |
| space-delimited list of usernames. These usernames will have |
| directory translation performed even if a global disable is |
| in effect, but not if they also appear in a |
| <code>disabled</code> clause.</li> |
| </ul> |
| |
| <p>If neither the <code>enabled</code> nor the |
| <code>disabled</code> keywords appear in the |
| <code>Userdir</code> directive, the argument is treated as a |
| filename pattern, and is used to turn the name into a directory |
| specification. A request for |
| <code>http://www.foo.com/~bob/one/two.html</code> will be |
| translated to:</p> |
| |
| <table> |
| <tr><th>UserDir directive used</th> |
| <th>Translated path</th></tr> |
| <tr><td>UserDir public_html</td><td>~bob/public_html/one/two.html</td></tr> |
| <tr><td>UserDir /usr/web</td><td>/usr/web/bob/one/two.html</td></tr> |
| <tr><td>UserDir /home/*/www</td><td>/home/bob/www/one/two.html</td></tr> |
| </table> |
| |
| <p>The following directives will send redirects to the client:</p> |
| |
| <table> |
| <tr><th>UserDir directive used</th> |
| <th>Translated path</th></tr> |
| <tr><td>UserDir http://www.foo.com/users</td><td>http://www.foo.com/users/bob/one/two.html</td></tr> |
| <tr><td>UserDir |
| http://www.foo.com/*/usr</td><td>http://www.foo.com/bob/usr/one/two.html</td></tr> |
| <tr><td>UserDir |
| http://www.foo.com/~*/</td><td>http://www.foo.com/~bob/one/two.html</td></tr> |
| </table> |
| |
| <div class="note"> |
| <strong>Be careful when using this directive; for instance, |
| <code>"UserDir ./"</code> would map <code>"/~root"</code> to |
| <code>"/"</code> - which is probably undesirable. It is strongly |
| recommended that your configuration include a "<code>UserDir |
| disabled root</code>" declaration. See also the <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#directory">Directory</a></code> directive and the <a href="../misc/security_tips.html">Security Tips</a> page for |
| more information.</strong> |
| </div> |
| |
| <p>Additional examples:</p> |
| |
| <p>To allow a few users to have <code>UserDir</code> directories, but |
| not anyone else, use the following:</p> |
| |
| <div class="example"><p><code> |
| UserDir disabled<br /> |
| UserDir enabled user1 user2 user3 |
| </code></p></div> |
| |
| <p>To allow most users to have <code>UserDir</code> directories, but |
| deny this to a few, use the following:</p> |
| |
| <div class="example"><p><code> |
| UserDir enabled<br /> |
| UserDir disabled user4 user5 user6 |
| </code></p></div> |
| |
| <p>It is also possible to specify alternative user directories. |
| If you use a command like:</p> |
| <div class="example"><p><code> |
| Userdir public_html /usr/web http://www.foo.com/ |
| </code></p></div> |
| <p>With a request for http://www.foo.com/~bob/one/two.html, will try to |
| find the page at ~bob/public_html/one/two.html first, then |
| /usr/web/bob/one/two.html, and finally it will send a redirect |
| to http://www.foo.com/bob/one/two.html.</p> |
| <p>If you add a redirect, it must be the last alternative in the list. |
| Apache cannot determine if the redirect succeeded or not, so if you have |
| the redirect earlier in the list, that will always be the alternative |
| that is used.</p> |
| |
| |
| <h3>See also</h3> |
| <ul> |
| <li><a href="../howto/public_html.html">public_html |
| tutorial</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
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| <p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_userdir.html" title="English"> en </a> | |
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| <a href="../ko/mod/mod_userdir.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a> | |
| <a href="../tr/mod/mod_userdir.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe"> tr </a></p> |
| </div><div id="footer"> |
| <p class="apache">Copyright 2013 The Apache Software Foundation.<br />Licensed under the <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License, Version 2.0</a>.</p> |
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