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| <title>mod_mem_cache - Apache HTTP Server</title> |
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| <p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="../faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p> |
| <p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.0</p> |
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| <a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> > <a href="../">Version 2.0</a> > <a href="./">Modules</a></div> |
| <div id="page-content"> |
| <div class="retired"><h4>Please note</h4> |
| <p>This document refers to the <strong>2.0</strong> version of Apache httpd, which <strong>is no longer maintained</strong>. Upgrade, and refer to the current version of httpd instead, documented at:</p> |
| <ul><li><a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/">Current release version of Apache HTTP Server documentation</a></li></ul><p>You may follow <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/mod_mem_cache.html">this link</a> to go to the current version of this document.</p></div><div id="preamble"><h1>Apache Module mod_mem_cache</h1> |
| <div class="toplang"> |
| <p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_mem_cache.html" title="English"> en </a> | |
| <a href="../ja/mod/mod_mem_cache.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> | |
| <a href="../ko/mod/mod_mem_cache.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a></p> |
| </div> |
| <table class="module"><tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Content cache keyed to URIs</td></tr> |
| <tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Experimental</td></tr> |
| <tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#ModuleIdentifier">Module Identifier:</a></th><td>mem_cache_module</td></tr> |
| <tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#SourceFile">Source File:</a></th><td>mod_mem_cache.c</td></tr></table> |
| <h3>Summary</h3> |
| |
| <div class="warning"> |
| This module is experimental. Documentation is still under |
| development... |
| </div> |
| |
| <p>This module <em>requires</em> the service of <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_cache.html">mod_cache</a></code>. It acts as a support module for <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_cache.html">mod_cache</a></code> and provides a memory based storage manager. |
| <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_mem_cache.html">mod_mem_cache</a></code> can be configured to operate in two |
| modes: caching open file descriptors or caching objects in heap storage. |
| <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_mem_cache.html">mod_mem_cache</a></code> is most useful when used to cache locally |
| generated content or to cache backend server content for <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_proxy.html">mod_proxy</a></code> configured for <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_proxy.html#proxypass">ProxyPass</a></code> (aka <dfn>reverse proxy</dfn>).</p> |
| |
| <p>Content is stored in and retrieved from the cache using URI based |
| keys. Content with access protection is not cached.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div id="quickview"><h3 class="directives">Directives</h3> |
| <ul id="toc"> |
| <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#mcachemaxobjectcount">MCacheMaxObjectCount</a></li> |
| <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#mcachemaxobjectsize">MCacheMaxObjectSize</a></li> |
| <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#mcachemaxstreamingbuffer">MCacheMaxStreamingBuffer</a></li> |
| <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#mcacheminobjectsize">MCacheMinObjectSize</a></li> |
| <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#mcacheremovalalgorithm">MCacheRemovalAlgorithm</a></li> |
| <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#mcachesize">MCacheSize</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| <h3>See also</h3> |
| <ul class="seealso"> |
| <li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_cache.html">mod_cache</a></code></li> |
| <li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_disk_cache.html">mod_disk_cache</a></code></li> |
| </ul></div> |
| |
| <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> |
| <div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="MCacheMaxObjectCount" id="MCacheMaxObjectCount">MCacheMaxObjectCount</a> <a name="mcachemaxobjectcount" id="mcachemaxobjectcount">Directive</a></h2> |
| <table class="directive"> |
| <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>The maximum number of objects allowed to be placed in the |
| cache</td></tr> |
| <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>MCacheMaxObjectCount <var>value</var></code></td></tr> |
| <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Default:</a></th><td><code>MCacheMaxObjectCount 1009</code></td></tr> |
| <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config</td></tr> |
| <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Experimental</td></tr> |
| <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_mem_cache</td></tr> |
| </table> |
| <p>The <code class="directive">MCacheMaxObjectCount</code> directive sets the |
| maximum number of objects to be cached. The value is used to create the |
| open hash table. If a new object needs to be inserted in the cache and |
| the maximum number of objects has been reached, an object will be |
| removed to allow the new object to be cached. The object to be removed |
| is selected using the algorithm specified by <code class="directive"><a href="#mcacheremovalalgorithm">MCacheRemovalAlgorithm</a></code>.</p> |
| |
| <div class="example"><h3>Example</h3><p><code> |
| MCacheMaxObjectCount 13001 |
| </code></p></div> |
| |
| </div> |
| <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> |
| <div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="MCacheMaxObjectSize" id="MCacheMaxObjectSize">MCacheMaxObjectSize</a> <a name="mcachemaxobjectsize" id="mcachemaxobjectsize">Directive</a></h2> |
| <table class="directive"> |
| <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>The maximum size (in bytes) of a document allowed in the |
| cache</td></tr> |
| <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>MCacheMaxObjectSize <var>bytes</var></code></td></tr> |
| <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Default:</a></th><td><code>MCacheMaxObjectSize 10000</code></td></tr> |
| <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config</td></tr> |
| <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Experimental</td></tr> |
| <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_mem_cache</td></tr> |
| </table> |
| <p>The <code class="directive">MCacheMaxObjectSize</code> directive sets the |
| maximum allowable size, in bytes, of a document for it to be considered |
| cacheable.</p> |
| |
| <div class="example"><h3>Example</h3><p><code> |
| MCacheMaxObjectSize 6400000 |
| </code></p></div> |
| |
| <div class="note"><h3>Note</h3> |
| <p>The value of <code class="directive">MCacheMaxObjectSize</code> must be |
| greater than the value specified by the <code class="directive"><a href="#mcacheminobjectsize">MCacheMinObjectSize</a></code> directive.</p> |
| </div> |
| |
| </div> |
| <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> |
| <div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="MCacheMaxStreamingBuffer" id="MCacheMaxStreamingBuffer">MCacheMaxStreamingBuffer</a> <a name="mcachemaxstreamingbuffer" id="mcachemaxstreamingbuffer">Directive</a></h2> |
| <table class="directive"> |
| <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Maximum amount of a streamed response to buffer in memory |
| before declaring the response uncacheable</td></tr> |
| <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>MCacheMaxStreamingBuffer <var>size_in_bytes</var></code></td></tr> |
| <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Default:</a></th><td><code>MCacheMaxStreamingBuffer the smaller of 100000 or MCacheMaxObjectSize</code></td></tr> |
| <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config</td></tr> |
| <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Experimental</td></tr> |
| <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_mem_cache</td></tr> |
| </table> |
| <p>The <code class="directive">MCacheMaxStreamingBuffer</code> directive |
| specifies the maximum number of bytes of a streamed response to |
| buffer before deciding that the response is too big to cache. |
| A streamed response is one in which the entire content is not |
| immediately available and in which the <code>Content-Length</code> |
| may not be known. Sources of streaming responses include proxied |
| responses and the output of CGI scripts. By default, a streamed |
| response will <em>not</em> be cached unless it has a |
| <code>Content-Length</code> header. The reason for this is to |
| avoid using a large amount of memory to buffer a partial response |
| that might end up being too large to fit in the cache. |
| The <code class="directive">MCacheMaxStreamingBuffer</code> directive allows |
| buffering of streamed responses that don't contain a |
| <code>Content-Length</code> up to the specified maximum amount of |
| space. If the maximum buffer space is reached, the buffered |
| content is discarded and the attempt to cache is abandoned.</p> |
| |
| <div class="note"><h3>Note:</h3> |
| <p>Using a nonzero value for <code class="directive">MCacheMaxStreamingBuffer</code> |
| will not delay the transmission of the response to the client. |
| As soon as <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_mem_cache.html">mod_mem_cache</a></code> copies a block of streamed |
| content into a buffer, it sends the block on to the next output |
| filter for delivery to the client.</p> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="example"><p><code> |
| # Enable caching of streamed responses up to 64KB:<br /> |
| MCacheMaxStreamingBuffer 65536 |
| </code></p></div> |
| |
| </div> |
| <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> |
| <div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="MCacheMinObjectSize" id="MCacheMinObjectSize">MCacheMinObjectSize</a> <a name="mcacheminobjectsize" id="mcacheminobjectsize">Directive</a></h2> |
| <table class="directive"> |
| <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>The minimum size (in bytes) of a document to be allowed in the |
| cache</td></tr> |
| <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>MCacheMinObjectSize <var>bytes</var></code></td></tr> |
| <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Default:</a></th><td><code>MCacheMinObjectSize 0</code></td></tr> |
| <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config</td></tr> |
| <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Experimental</td></tr> |
| <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_mem_cache</td></tr> |
| </table> |
| <p>The <code class="directive">MCacheMinObjectSize</code> directive sets the |
| minimum size in bytes of a document for it to be considered |
| cacheable.</p> |
| |
| <div class="example"><h3>Example</h3><p><code> |
| MCacheMinObjectSize 10000 |
| </code></p></div> |
| |
| </div> |
| <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> |
| <div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="MCacheRemovalAlgorithm" id="MCacheRemovalAlgorithm">MCacheRemovalAlgorithm</a> <a name="mcacheremovalalgorithm" id="mcacheremovalalgorithm">Directive</a></h2> |
| <table class="directive"> |
| <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>The algorithm used to select documents for removal from the |
| cache</td></tr> |
| <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>MCacheRemovalAlgorithm LRU|GDSF</code></td></tr> |
| <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Default:</a></th><td><code>MCacheRemovalAlgorithm GDSF</code></td></tr> |
| <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config</td></tr> |
| <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Experimental</td></tr> |
| <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_mem_cache</td></tr> |
| </table> |
| <p>The <code class="directive">MCacheRemovalAlgorithm</code> directive specifies |
| the algorithm used to select documents for removal from the cache. |
| Two choices are available:</p> |
| |
| <dl> |
| <dt><code>LRU</code> (Least Recently Used)</dt> |
| <dd><code>LRU</code> removes the documents that have not been accessed |
| for the longest time.</dd> |
| |
| <dt><code>GDSF</code> (GreadyDual-Size)</dt> |
| <dd><code>GDSF</code> assigns a priority to cached documents based |
| on the cost of a cache miss and the size of the document. Documents |
| with the lowest priority are removed first.</dd> |
| </dl> |
| |
| <div class="example"><h3>Example</h3><p><code> |
| MCacheRemovalAlgorithm GDSF<br /> |
| MCacheRemovalAlgorithm LRU |
| </code></p></div> |
| |
| </div> |
| <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> |
| <div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="MCacheSize" id="MCacheSize">MCacheSize</a> <a name="mcachesize" id="mcachesize">Directive</a></h2> |
| <table class="directive"> |
| <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>The maximum amount of memory used by the cache in |
| KBytes</td></tr> |
| <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>MCacheSize <var>KBytes</var></code></td></tr> |
| <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Default:</a></th><td><code>MCacheSize 100</code></td></tr> |
| <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config</td></tr> |
| <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Experimental</td></tr> |
| <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_mem_cache</td></tr> |
| </table> |
| <p>The <code class="directive">MCacheSize</code> directive sets the maximum |
| amount of memory to be used by the cache, in KBytes (1024-byte units). |
| If a new object needs to be inserted in the cache and the size of the |
| object is greater than the remaining memory, objects will be removed |
| until the new object can be cached. The object to be removed is |
| selected using the algorithm specified by <code class="directive"><a href="#mcacheremovalalgorithm">MCacheRemovalAlgorithm</a></code>.</p> |
| |
| <div class="example"><h3>Example</h3><p><code> |
| MCacheSize 700000 |
| </code></p></div> |
| |
| <div class="note"><h3>Note</h3> |
| <p>The <code class="directive">MCacheSize</code> value must be greater than |
| the value specified by the <code class="directive"><a href="#mcachemaxobjectsize">MCacheMaxObjectSize</a></code> directive.</p> |
| </div> |
| |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="bottomlang"> |
| <p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_mem_cache.html" title="English"> en </a> | |
| <a href="../ja/mod/mod_mem_cache.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> | |
| <a href="../ko/mod/mod_mem_cache.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a></p> |
| </div><div id="footer"> |
| <p class="apache">Copyright 2013 The Apache Software Foundation.<br />Licensed under the <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License, Version 2.0</a>.</p> |
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