docs/manual/mod/mod_charset_lite.html.en - httpd - Git at Google

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 <title>mod_charset_lite - Apache HTTP Server</title>
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 <body>
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 <p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="../faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p>
 <p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.0</p>
 <img alt="" src="../images/feather.gif" /></div>
 <div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="&lt;-" alt="&lt;-" src="../images/left.gif" /></a></div>
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 <a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> &gt; <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> &gt; <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> &gt; <a href="../">Version 2.0</a> &gt; <a href="./">Modules</a></div>
 <div id="page-content">
 <div class="retired"><h4>Please note</h4>
             <p>This document refers to the <strong>2.0</strong> version of Apache httpd, which <strong>is no longer maintained</strong>. Upgrade, and refer to the current version of httpd instead, documented at:</p>
         <ul><li><a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/">Current release version of Apache HTTP Server documentation</a></li></ul><p>You may follow <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/mod_charset_lite.html">this link</a> to go to the current version of this document.</p></div><div id="preamble"><h1>Apache Module mod_charset_lite</h1>
 <div class="toplang">
 <p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_charset_lite.html" title="English">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a> |
 <a href="../ko/mod/mod_charset_lite.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean">&nbsp;ko&nbsp;</a></p>
 </div>
 <table class="module"><tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Specify character set translation or recoding</td></tr>
 <tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Experimental</td></tr>
 <tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#ModuleIdentifier">Module&#160;Identifier:</a></th><td>charset_lite_module</td></tr>
 <tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#SourceFile">Source&#160;File:</a></th><td>mod_charset_lite.c</td></tr></table>
 <h3>Summary</h3>

     <p>This is an <strong>experimental</strong> module and should
     be used with care. Experiment with your
     <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_charset_lite.html">mod_charset_lite</a></code> configuration to ensure that it
     performs the desired function.</p>

     <p><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_charset_lite.html">mod_charset_lite</a></code> allows the administrator to
     specify the source character set of objects as well as the
     character set they should be translated into before sending to the
     client. <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_charset_lite.html">mod_charset_lite</a></code> does not translate the
     data itself but instead tells Apache what translation to
     perform. <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_charset_lite.html">mod_charset_lite</a></code> is applicable to EBCDIC
     and ASCII host environments. In an EBCDIC environment, Apache
     normally translates text content from the code page of the Apache
     process locale to ISO-8859-1. <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_charset_lite.html">mod_charset_lite</a></code>
     can be used to specify that a different translation is to be
     performed. In an ASCII environment, Apache normally performs no
     translation, so <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_charset_lite.html">mod_charset_lite</a></code> is needed in
     order for any translation to take place.</p>

     <p>This module provides a small subset of configuration
     mechanisms implemented by Russian Apache and its associated
     <code>mod_charset</code>.</p>
 </div>
 <div id="quickview"><h3 class="directives">Directives</h3>
 <ul id="toc">
 <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#charsetdefault">CharsetDefault</a></li>
 <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#charsetoptions">CharsetOptions</a></li>
 <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#charsetsourceenc">CharsetSourceEnc</a></li>
 </ul>
 <h3>Topics</h3>
 <ul id="topics">
 <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#problems">Common Problems</a></li>
 </ul></div>
 <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
 <div class="section">
 <h2><a name="problems" id="problems">Common Problems</a></h2>

     <h3>Invalid character set names</h3>

       <p>The character set name parameters of <code class="directive"><a href="#charsetsourceenc">CharsetSourceEnc</a></code> and
       <code class="directive"><a href="#charsetdefault">CharsetDefault</a></code>
       must be acceptable to the translation mechanism used by APR on the
       system where <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_charset_lite.html">mod_charset_lite</a></code> is deployed.  These
       character set names are not standardized and are usually not the
       same as the corresponding values used in http headers.  Currently,
       APR can only use iconv(3), so you can easily test your character
       set names using the iconv(1) program, as follows:</p>

       <div class="example"><p><code>
         iconv -f charsetsourceenc-value -t charsetdefault-value
       </code></p></div>


     <h3>Mismatch between character set of content and translation
     rules</h3>

       <p>If the translation rules don't make sense for the content,
       translation can fail in various ways, including:</p>

       <ul>
       <li>The translation mechanism may return a bad return code,
       and the connection will be aborted.</li>

       <li>The translation mechanism may silently place special
       characters (e.g., question marks) in the output buffer when
       it cannot translate the input buffer.</li>
       </ul>

 </div>
 <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
 <div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="CharsetDefault" id="CharsetDefault">CharsetDefault</a> <a name="charsetdefault" id="charsetdefault">Directive</a></h2>
 <table class="directive">
 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Charset to translate into</td></tr>
 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>CharsetDefault <var>charset</var></code></td></tr>
 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr>
 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Experimental</td></tr>
 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_charset_lite</td></tr>
 </table>
     <p>The <code class="directive">CharsetDefault</code> directive specifies the
     charset that content in the associated container should be
     translated to.</p>

     <p>The value of the <var>charset</var> argument must be accepted
     as a valid character set name by the character set support in
     APR. Generally, this means that it must be supported by
     iconv.</p>

     <div class="example"><h3>Example</h3><p><code>
       &lt;Directory /export/home/trawick/apacheinst/htdocs/convert&gt;<br />
       <span class="indent">
         CharsetSourceEnc  UTF-16BE<br />
         CharsetDefault    ISO-8859-1<br />
       </span>
       &lt;/Directory&gt;
     </code></p></div>

 </div>
 <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
 <div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="CharsetOptions" id="CharsetOptions">CharsetOptions</a> <a name="charsetoptions" id="charsetoptions">Directive</a></h2>
 <table class="directive">
 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Configures charset translation behavior</td></tr>
 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>CharsetOptions <var>option</var> [<var>option</var>] ...</code></td></tr>
 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Default:</a></th><td><code>CharsetOptions DebugLevel=0 NoImplicitAdd</code></td></tr>
 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr>
 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Experimental</td></tr>
 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_charset_lite</td></tr>
 </table>
     <p>The <code class="directive">CharsetOptions</code> directive configures certain
     behaviors of <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_charset_lite.html">mod_charset_lite</a></code>. <var>Option</var> can
     be one of</p>

     <dl>
       <dt><code>DebugLevel=<var>n</var></code></dt>

       <dd>The <code>DebugLevel</code> keyword allows you to specify
       the level of debug messages generated by
       <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_charset_lite.html">mod_charset_lite</a></code>. By default, no messages are
       generated. This is equivalent to <code>DebugLevel=0</code>.
       With higher numbers, more debug messages are generated, and
       server performance will be degraded. The actual meanings of
       the numeric values are described with the definitions of the
       DBGLVL_ constants near the beginning of
       <code>mod_charset_lite.c</code>.</dd>

       <dt><code>ImplicitAdd | NoImplicitAdd</code></dt>

       <dd>The <code>ImplicitAdd</code> keyword specifies that
       <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_charset_lite.html">mod_charset_lite</a></code> should implicitly insert its
       filter when the configuration specifies that the character
       set of content should be translated. If the filter chain is
       explicitly configured using the <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_mime.html#addoutputfilter">AddOutputFilter</a></code> directive, <code>NoImplicitAdd</code>
       should be specified so that <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_charset_lite.html">mod_charset_lite</a></code>
       doesn't add its filter.</dd>
     </dl>

 </div>
 <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
 <div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="CharsetSourceEnc" id="CharsetSourceEnc">CharsetSourceEnc</a> <a name="charsetsourceenc" id="charsetsourceenc">Directive</a></h2>
 <table class="directive">
 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Source charset of files</td></tr>
 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>CharsetSourceEnc <var>charset</var></code></td></tr>
 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr>
 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Experimental</td></tr>
 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_charset_lite</td></tr>
 </table>
     <p>The <code class="directive">CharsetSourceEnc</code> directive specifies the
     source charset of files in the associated container.</p>

     <p>The value of the <var>charset</var> argument must be accepted
     as a valid character set name by the character set support in
     APR. Generally, this means that it must be supported by
     iconv.</p>

     <div class="example"><h3>Example</h3><p><code>
       &lt;Directory /export/home/trawick/apacheinst/htdocs/convert&gt;<br />
       <span class="indent">
         CharsetSourceEnc  UTF-16BE<br />
         CharsetDefault    ISO-8859-1<br />
       </span>
       &lt;/Directory&gt;
     </code></p></div>

     <p>The character set names in this example work with the iconv
     translation support in Solaris 8.</p>

 </div>
 </div>
 <div class="bottomlang">
 <p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_charset_lite.html" title="English">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a> |
 <a href="../ko/mod/mod_charset_lite.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean">&nbsp;ko&nbsp;</a></p>
 </div><div id="footer">
 <p class="apache">Copyright 2013 The Apache Software Foundation.<br />Licensed under the <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License, Version 2.0</a>.</p>
 <p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="../faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p></div>
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	<title>mod_charset_lite - Apache HTTP Server</title>
	<link href="../style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" />
	<link href="../style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" />
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	<link href="../images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /><link href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/mod_charset_lite.html" rel="canonical" /></head>
	<body>
	<div id="page-header">
	<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> \| <a href="../mod/directives.html">Directives</a> \| <a href="../faq/">FAQ</a> \| <a href="../glossary.html">Glossary</a> \| <a href="../sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p>
	<p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.0</p>
	<img alt="" src="../images/feather.gif" /></div>
	<div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="../images/left.gif" /></a></div>
	<div id="path">
	<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> > <a href="../">Version 2.0</a> > <a href="./">Modules</a></div>
	<div id="page-content">
	<div class="retired"><h4>Please note</h4>
	<p>This document refers to the <strong>2.0</strong> version of Apache httpd, which <strong>is no longer maintained</strong>. Upgrade, and refer to the current version of httpd instead, documented at:</p>
	<ul><li><a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/">Current release version of Apache HTTP Server documentation</a></li></ul><p>You may follow <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/mod_charset_lite.html">this link</a> to go to the current version of this document.</p></div><div id="preamble"><h1>Apache Module mod_charset_lite</h1>
	<div class="toplang">
	<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_charset_lite.html" title="English"> en </a> \|
	<a href="../ko/mod/mod_charset_lite.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a></p>
	</div>
	<table class="module"><tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Specify character set translation or recoding</td></tr>
	<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Experimental</td></tr>
	<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#ModuleIdentifier">Module Identifier:</a></th><td>charset_lite_module</td></tr>
	<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#SourceFile">Source File:</a></th><td>mod_charset_lite.c</td></tr></table>
	<h3>Summary</h3>

	<p>This is an <strong>experimental</strong> module and should
	be used with care. Experiment with your
	<code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_charset_lite.html">mod_charset_lite</a></code> configuration to ensure that it
	performs the desired function.</p>

	<p><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_charset_lite.html">mod_charset_lite</a></code> allows the administrator to
	specify the source character set of objects as well as the
	character set they should be translated into before sending to the
	client. <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_charset_lite.html">mod_charset_lite</a></code> does not translate the
	data itself but instead tells Apache what translation to
	perform. <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_charset_lite.html">mod_charset_lite</a></code> is applicable to EBCDIC
	and ASCII host environments. In an EBCDIC environment, Apache
	normally translates text content from the code page of the Apache
	process locale to ISO-8859-1. <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_charset_lite.html">mod_charset_lite</a></code>
	can be used to specify that a different translation is to be
	performed. In an ASCII environment, Apache normally performs no
	translation, so <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_charset_lite.html">mod_charset_lite</a></code> is needed in
	order for any translation to take place.</p>

	<p>This module provides a small subset of configuration
	mechanisms implemented by Russian Apache and its associated
	<code>mod_charset</code>.</p>
	</div>
	<div id="quickview"><h3 class="directives">Directives</h3>
	<ul id="toc">
	<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#charsetdefault">CharsetDefault</a></li>
	<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#charsetoptions">CharsetOptions</a></li>
	<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#charsetsourceenc">CharsetSourceEnc</a></li>
	</ul>
	<h3>Topics</h3>
	<ul id="topics">
	<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#problems">Common Problems</a></li>
	</ul></div>
	<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
	<div class="section">
	<h2><a name="problems" id="problems">Common Problems</a></h2>

	<h3>Invalid character set names</h3>

	<p>The character set name parameters of <code class="directive"><a href="#charsetsourceenc">CharsetSourceEnc</a></code> and
	<code class="directive"><a href="#charsetdefault">CharsetDefault</a></code>
	must be acceptable to the translation mechanism used by APR on the
	system where <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_charset_lite.html">mod_charset_lite</a></code> is deployed. These
	character set names are not standardized and are usually not the
	same as the corresponding values used in http headers. Currently,
	APR can only use iconv(3), so you can easily test your character
	set names using the iconv(1) program, as follows:</p>

	<div class="example"><p><code>
	iconv -f charsetsourceenc-value -t charsetdefault-value
	</code></p></div>


	<h3>Mismatch between character set of content and translation
	rules</h3>

	<p>If the translation rules don't make sense for the content,
	translation can fail in various ways, including:</p>

	<ul>
	<li>The translation mechanism may return a bad return code,
	and the connection will be aborted.</li>

	<li>The translation mechanism may silently place special
	characters (e.g., question marks) in the output buffer when
	it cannot translate the input buffer.</li>
	</ul>

	</div>
	<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
	<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="CharsetDefault" id="CharsetDefault">CharsetDefault</a> <a name="charsetdefault" id="charsetdefault">Directive</a></h2>
	<table class="directive">
	<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Charset to translate into</td></tr>
	<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>CharsetDefault <var>charset</var></code></td></tr>
	<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
	<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr>
	<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Experimental</td></tr>
	<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_charset_lite</td></tr>
	</table>
	<p>The <code class="directive">CharsetDefault</code> directive specifies the
	charset that content in the associated container should be
	translated to.</p>

	<p>The value of the <var>charset</var> argument must be accepted
	as a valid character set name by the character set support in
	APR. Generally, this means that it must be supported by
	iconv.</p>

	<div class="example"><h3>Example</h3><p><code>
	<Directory /export/home/trawick/apacheinst/htdocs/convert><br />
	<span class="indent">
	CharsetSourceEnc UTF-16BE<br />
	CharsetDefault ISO-8859-1<br />
	</span>
	</Directory>
	</code></p></div>

	</div>
	<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
	<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="CharsetOptions" id="CharsetOptions">CharsetOptions</a> <a name="charsetoptions" id="charsetoptions">Directive</a></h2>
	<table class="directive">
	<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Configures charset translation behavior</td></tr>
	<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>CharsetOptions <var>option</var> [<var>option</var>] ...</code></td></tr>
	<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Default:</a></th><td><code>CharsetOptions DebugLevel=0 NoImplicitAdd</code></td></tr>
	<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
	<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr>
	<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Experimental</td></tr>
	<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_charset_lite</td></tr>
	</table>
	<p>The <code class="directive">CharsetOptions</code> directive configures certain
	behaviors of <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_charset_lite.html">mod_charset_lite</a></code>. <var>Option</var> can
	be one of</p>

	<dl>
	<dt><code>DebugLevel=<var>n</var></code></dt>

	<dd>The <code>DebugLevel</code> keyword allows you to specify
	the level of debug messages generated by
	<code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_charset_lite.html">mod_charset_lite</a></code>. By default, no messages are
	generated. This is equivalent to <code>DebugLevel=0</code>.
	With higher numbers, more debug messages are generated, and
	server performance will be degraded. The actual meanings of
	the numeric values are described with the definitions of the
	DBGLVL_ constants near the beginning of
	<code>mod_charset_lite.c</code>.</dd>

	<dt><code>ImplicitAdd \| NoImplicitAdd</code></dt>

	<dd>The <code>ImplicitAdd</code> keyword specifies that
	<code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_charset_lite.html">mod_charset_lite</a></code> should implicitly insert its
	filter when the configuration specifies that the character
	set of content should be translated. If the filter chain is
	explicitly configured using the <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_mime.html#addoutputfilter">AddOutputFilter</a></code> directive, <code>NoImplicitAdd</code>
	should be specified so that <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_charset_lite.html">mod_charset_lite</a></code>
	doesn't add its filter.</dd>
	</dl>

	</div>
	<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
	<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="CharsetSourceEnc" id="CharsetSourceEnc">CharsetSourceEnc</a> <a name="charsetsourceenc" id="charsetsourceenc">Directive</a></h2>
	<table class="directive">
	<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Source charset of files</td></tr>
	<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>CharsetSourceEnc <var>charset</var></code></td></tr>
	<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
	<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr>
	<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Experimental</td></tr>
	<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_charset_lite</td></tr>
	</table>
	<p>The <code class="directive">CharsetSourceEnc</code> directive specifies the
	source charset of files in the associated container.</p>

	<p>The value of the <var>charset</var> argument must be accepted
	as a valid character set name by the character set support in
	APR. Generally, this means that it must be supported by
	iconv.</p>

	<div class="example"><h3>Example</h3><p><code>
	<Directory /export/home/trawick/apacheinst/htdocs/convert><br />
	<span class="indent">
	CharsetSourceEnc UTF-16BE<br />
	CharsetDefault ISO-8859-1<br />
	</span>
	</Directory>
	</code></p></div>

	<p>The character set names in this example work with the iconv
	translation support in Solaris 8.</p>

	</div>
	</div>
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