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| <title>Per-user web directories - Apache HTTP Server</title> |
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| <p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="../faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p> |
| <p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.0</p> |
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| <div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="../images/left.gif" /></a></div> |
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| <a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> > <a href="../">Version 2.0</a> > <a href="./">How-To / Tutorials</a></div><div id="page-content"><div class="retired"><h4>Please note</h4> |
| <p>This document refers to the <strong>2.0</strong> version of Apache httpd, which <strong>is no longer maintained</strong>. Upgrade, and refer to the current version of httpd instead, documented at:</p> |
| <ul><li><a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/">Current release version of Apache HTTP Server documentation</a></li></ul><p>You may follow <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/howto/public_html.html">this link</a> to go to the current version of this document.</p></div><div id="preamble"><h1>Per-user web directories</h1> |
| <div class="toplang"> |
| <p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/howto/public_html.html" title="English"> en </a> | |
| <a href="../ja/howto/public_html.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> | |
| <a href="../ko/howto/public_html.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a> | |
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| </div> |
| |
| <p>On systems with multiple users, each user can be permitted to have a |
| web site in their home directory using the <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_userdir.html#userdir">UserDir</a></code> directive. Visitors |
| to a URL <code>http://example.com/~username/</code> will get content |
| out of the home directory of the user "<code>username</code>", out of |
| the subdirectory specified by the <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_userdir.html#userdir">UserDir</a></code> directive.</p> |
| |
| </div> |
| <div id="quickview"><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#related">Per-user web directories</a></li> |
| <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#userdir">Setting the file path with UserDir</a></li> |
| <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#enable">Restricting what users are permitted to use this |
| feature</a></li> |
| <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#cgi">Enabling a cgi directory for each user</a></li> |
| <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#htaccess">Allowing users to alter configuration</a></li> |
| </ul><h3>See also</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="../urlmapping.html">Mapping URLs to the Filesystem</a></li></ul></div> |
| <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> |
| <div class="section"> |
| <h2><a name="related" id="related">Per-user web directories</a></h2> |
| |
| <table class="related"><tr><th>Related Modules</th><th>Related Directives</th></tr><tr><td><ul><li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_userdir.html">mod_userdir</a></code></li></ul></td><td><ul><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_userdir.html#userdir">UserDir</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#directorymatch">DirectoryMatch</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#allowoverride">AllowOverride</a></code></li></ul></td></tr></table> |
| </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> |
| <div class="section"> |
| <h2><a name="userdir" id="userdir">Setting the file path with UserDir</a></h2> |
| |
| |
| <p>The <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_userdir.html#userdir">UserDir</a></code> |
| directive specifies a directory out of which per-user |
| content is loaded. This directive may take several different forms.</p> |
| |
| <p>If a path is given which does not start with a leading slash, it is |
| assumed to be a directory path relative to the home directory of the |
| specified user. Given this configuration:</p> |
| |
| <div class="example"><p><code> |
| UserDir public_html |
| </code></p></div> |
| |
| <p>the URL <code>http://example.com/~rbowen/file.html</code> will be |
| translated to the file path |
| <code>/home/rbowen/public_html/file.html</code></p> |
| |
| <p>If a path is given starting with a slash, a directory path will be |
| constructed using that path, plus the username specified. Given this |
| configuration:</p> |
| |
| <div class="example"><p><code> |
| UserDir /var/html |
| </code></p></div> |
| |
| <p>the URL <code>http://example.com/~rbowen/file.html</code> will be |
| translated to the file path <code>/var/html/rbowen/file.html</code></p> |
| |
| <p>If a path is provided which contains an asterisk (*), a path is used |
| in which the asterisk is replaced with the username. Given this |
| configuration:</p> |
| |
| <div class="example"><p><code> |
| UserDir /var/www/*/docs |
| </code></p></div> |
| |
| <p>the URL <code>http://example.com/~rbowen/file.html</code> will be |
| translated to the file path |
| <code>/var/www/rbowen/docs/file.html</code></p> |
| |
| </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> |
| <div class="section"> |
| <h2><a name="enable" id="enable">Restricting what users are permitted to use this |
| feature</a></h2> |
| |
| |
| <p>Using the syntax shown in the UserDir documentation, you can restrict |
| what users are permitted to use this functionality:</p> |
| |
| <div class="example"><p><code> |
| UserDir enabled<br /> |
| UserDir disabled root jro fish |
| </code></p></div> |
| |
| <p>The configuration above will enable the feature for all users |
| except for those listed in the <code>disabled</code> statement. |
| You can, likewise, disable the feature for all but a few users by |
| using a configuration like the following:</p> |
| |
| <div class="example"><p><code> |
| UserDir disabled<br /> |
| UserDir enabled rbowen krietz |
| </code></p></div> |
| |
| <p>See <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_userdir.html#userdir">UserDir</a></code> |
| documentation for additional examples.</p> |
| |
| </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> |
| <div class="section"> |
| <h2><a name="cgi" id="cgi">Enabling a cgi directory for each user</a></h2> |
| |
| |
| <p>In order to give each user their own cgi-bin directory, you can use |
| a <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#directory"><Directory></a></code> |
| directive to make a particular subdirectory of a user's home directory |
| cgi-enabled.</p> |
| |
| <div class="example"><p><code> |
| <Directory /home/*/public_html/cgi-bin/><br /> |
| Options ExecCGI<br /> |
| SetHandler cgi-script<br /> |
| </Directory> |
| </code></p></div> |
| |
| <p>Then, presuming that <code>UserDir</code> is set to |
| <code>public_html</code>, a cgi program <code>example.cgi</code> |
| could be loaded from that directory as:</p> |
| |
| <div class="example"><p><code> |
| http://example.com/~rbowen/cgi-bin/example.cgi |
| </code></p></div> |
| |
| </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> |
| <div class="section"> |
| <h2><a name="htaccess" id="htaccess">Allowing users to alter configuration</a></h2> |
| |
| |
| <p>If you want to allows users to modify the server configuration in |
| their web space, they will need to use <code>.htaccess</code> files to |
| make these changed. Ensure that you have set <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#allowoverride">AllowOverride</a></code> to a |
| value sufficient for the directives that you want to permit the users |
| to modify. See the <a href="htaccess.html">.htaccess tutorial</a> for |
| additional details on how this works.</p> |
| |
| </div></div> |
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| <a href="../ko/howto/public_html.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a> | |
| <a href="../tr/howto/public_html.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe"> tr </a></p> |
| </div><div id="footer"> |
| <p class="apache">Copyright 2013 The Apache Software Foundation.<br />Licensed under the <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License, Version 2.0</a>.</p> |
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