docs/manual/mpm.xml.ru

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<manualpage metafile="mpm.xml.meta">

  <title>íÕÌØÔÉ-ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÎÙÅ ÍÏÄÕÌÉ (íð-ÍÏÄÕÌÉ)</title>

<summary>
<p>üÔÏÔ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔ ÏÐÉÓÙÓÙ×ÁÅÔ, ÞÔÏ ÔÁËÏÅ ÍÕÌØÔÉ-ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÎÙÅ ÍÏÄÕÌÉ
É ËÁË ÏÎÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔÓÑ × HTTP-ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÅ Apache.</p>
</summary>

<section id="introduction"><title>÷×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ</title>

    <p>HTTP-ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ Apache ÂÙÌ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÁÎ ËÁË ÍÏÝÎÙÊ É ÇÉÂËÉÊ ×ÅÂ-ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ,
    ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ ÎÁ ÓÁÍÙÈ ÒÁÚÎÙÈ ÐÌÁÔÆÏÒÍÁÈ É × ÒÁÍËÁÈ
    ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÏÇÏ ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÑ. òÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÅ ÐÌÁÔÆÏÒÍÙ É ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÑ ÞÁÓÔÏ
    ÔÒÅÂÕÀÔ É ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÈ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÅÊ ÉÌÉ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÔØ
    ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÅ ÐÕÔÉ ÒÅÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÉ ÏÄÎÏÊ É ÔÏÊ ÖÅ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÉ ÎÁÉÂÏÌÅÅ
    ÜÆÆÅËÔÉ×ÎÏ. Apache ×ÓÅÇÄÁ ÍÏÇ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ × ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÈ
    ÓÒÅÄÁÈ ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÑ ÚÁ ÓÞ£Ô Ó×ÏÅÊ ÍÏÄÕÌØÎÏÊ ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒÙ, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ
    ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ×ÅÂÍÁÓÔÅÒÕ ×ÙÂÒÁÔØ ×ÓÀ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÕÀ ÆÕÎËÃÉÏÎÁÌØÎÏÓÔØ,
    ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÒÅÁÌÉÚÏ×Ù×ÁÔØÓÑ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÏÍ ÐÏÓÌÅ ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÃÉÉ, ÐÒÉ
    ÐÏÍÏÝÉ ËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÕÅÍÙÈ ÉÌÉ ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÁÅÍÙÈ ÍÏÄÕÌÅÊ.</p>

    <p>÷ Apache 2.0 ÍÏÄÕÌØÎÁÑ ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒÁ ÂÙÌÁ ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÁ ÎÁÉÂÏÌÅÅ
    ÏÂÝÉÍÉ ÆÕÎËÃÉÑÍÉ ×ÅÂ-ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ. ôÅÐÅÒØ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ ÐÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ Ó 
    ÎÁÂÏÒÏÍ ÍÕÌØÔÉ-ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÎÙÈ ÍÏÄÕÌÅÊ (íð-ÍÏÄÕÌÅÊ), ÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÈ
    ÚÁ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÅ Ó ÓÅÔÅ×ÙÍÉ ÐÏÒÔÁÍÉ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÁ, ÚÁ ÐÒÉ£Í ÚÁÐÒÏÓÏ×
    É ÚÁ ËÏÏÒÄÉÎÁÃÉÀ ÉÈ ÏÂÒÁÂÏÔËÉ ÄÏÞÅÒÎÉÍÉ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÁÍÉ.</p>

    <p>òÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÉÅ ÍÏÄÕÌØÎÏÊ ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒÙ ÄÏ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÕÒÏ×ÎÑ ÄÁ£Ô
    Ä×Á ×ÁÖÎÙÈ ÐÒÅÉÍÕÝÅÓÔ×Á:</p>

    <ul>
      <li>Apache ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÁËËÕÒÁÔÎÏ É ÜÆÆÅËÔÉ×ÎÏ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ
      × ÓÁÍÙÈ ÒÁÚÎÙÈ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÈ. ÷ ÞÁÓÔÎÏÓÔÉ, 
      ×ÅÒÓÉÑ Apache ÄÌÑ Windows ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÎÁÍÎÏÇÏ ÂÏÌÅÅ 
      ÜÆÆÅËÔÉ×ÎÏ, ÂÌÁÇÏÄÁÒÑ ÔÏÍÕ, ÞÔÏ íð-ÍÏÄÕÌØ
      <module>mpm_winnt</module> ÍÏÖÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÓÏÂÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÅ
      ÓÅÔÅ×ÙÅ ÆÕÎËÃÉÉ Windows ×ÚÁÍÅÎ ÓÅÔÅ×ÙÈ ÆÕÎËÃÉÊ ÕÒÏ×ÎÑ POSIX.
      üÔÁ ËÁÓÁÅÔÓÑ É ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍ, ÄÌÑ ËÏÔÏÒÙÈ
      ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÁÎÙ ÓÐÅÃÉÁÌØÎÙÅ íð-ÍÏÄÕÌÉ.</li>

      <li>óÅÒ×ÅÒ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÎÁÓÔÒÅÎ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÏÐÔÉÍÁÌØÎÏ ÄÌÑ ÎÕÖÄ ËÏÎËÒÅÔÎÏÇÏ
      ÓÁÊÔÁ. îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÄÌÑ ÓÁÊÔÏ×, ÔÒÅÂÕÀÝÉÈ ÚÎÁÞÉÔÅÌØÎÏÊ
      ÍÁÓÛÔÁÂÉÒÕÅÍÏÓÔÉ, ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ×ÙÂÒÁÎ ÍÎÏÇÏÐÏÔÏÞÎÙÊ íð-ÍÏÄÕÌØ,
      ÔÁËÏÊ ËÁË <module>worker</module>, Á ÄÌÑ ÓÁÊÔÏ×, ÔÒÅÂÕÀÝÉÈ
      ÂÏÌØÛÅÊ ÓÔÁÂÉÌØÎÏÓÔÉ ÉÌÉ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÓÏ ÓÔÁÒÙÍ ðï, ÍÏÖÅÔ
      ÂÙÔØ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎ <module>prefork</module>. ëÒÏÍÅ ÔÏÇÏ,
      ÔÁËÖÅ ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ ÓÐÅÃÉÁÌØÎÙÅ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÉ, ÔÁËÉÅ ËÁË
      ÏÂÓÌÕÖÉ×ÁÎÉÅ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÈ ÈÏÓÔÏ× ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÁÍÍÉ Ó ÐÒÉ×ÉÌÅÇÉÑÍÉ
      ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÈ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ (<module>perchild</module>).</li>
    </ul>

    <p>îÁ ÕÒÏ×ÎÅ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ íð-ÍÏÄÕÌÉ ÐÏÞÔÉ ÎÅ ÏÔÌÉÞÁÀÔÓÑ ÏÔ 
    ×ÓÅÈ ÏÓÔÁÌØÎÙÈ ÍÏÄÕÌÅÊ Apache. ïÓÎÏ×ÎÏÅ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÉÅ ÓÏÓÔÏÉÔ
    × ÔÏÍ, ÞÔÏ Ó ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÏÍ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÓËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎ ÏÄÉÎ É ÔÏÌØËÏ
    ÏÄÉÎ íð-ÍÏÄÕÌØ. óÐÉÓÏË ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙÈ íð-ÍÏÄÕÌÅÊ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÐÏÓÍÏÔÒÅÔØ
    × <a href="mod/">ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ ÍÏÄÕÌÅÊ</a>.</p>

</section>

<section id="choosing"><title>÷ÙÂÏÒ íð-ÍÏÄÕÌÑ</title>

    <p>íð-ÍÏÄÕÌØ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÂÙÔØ ×ÙÂÒÁÎ ÎÁ ÜÔÁÐÅ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ,
    Á ÚÁÔÅÍ ÓËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎ ×ÍÅÓÔÅ Ó ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÏÍ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÓÔÁÔØ
    ÅÇÏ ÞÁÓÔØÀ. ëÏÍÐÉÌÑÔÏÒÙ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÎÙ ÏÐÔÉÍÉÚÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ 
    ÍÎÏÇÉÅ ÆÕÎËÃÉÉ ÐÒÉ ÕÓÌÏ×ÉÉ, ÞÔÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔÓÑ ÐÏÔÏËÉ,
    ÏÄÎÁËÏ ÏÎÉ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÚÎÁÔØ ÅÝÅ ÎÁ ÜÔÁÐÅ ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÃÉÉ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔÓÑ ÌÉ
    ÐÏÔÏËÉ ÉÌÉ ÎÅÔ. ðÏÓËÏÌØËÕ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ íð-ÍÏÄÕÌÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔ
    ÐÏÔÏËÉ × ïó Unix, Á ÄÒÕÇÉÅ - ÎÅÔ, Apache ÂÕÄÅÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ
    ÌÕÞÛÅ, ÅÓÌÉ íð-ÍÏÄÕÌØ ÂÙÌ ×ÓÔÒÏÅÎ × ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ ÎÁ ÜÔÁÐÅ
    ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÃÉÉ.</p>

    <p>þÔÏÂÙ ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÉÔØ ÖÅÌÁÅÍÙÊ íð-ÍÏÄÕÌØ Ë Apache,
    ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÁÒÇÕÍÅÎÔ --with-mpm=<em>ÎÁÚ×ÁÎÉÅ</em> 
    ÓËÒÉÐÔÁ <code>./configure</code>, ÇÄÅ <em>ÎÁÚ×ÁÎÉÅ</em> -
    ÜÔÏ ÎÁÚ×ÁÎÉÅ ÖÅÌÁÅÍÏÇÏ íð-ÍÏÄÕÌÑ.</p>

    <p>ïÄÎÁÖÄÙ ÏÔËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×Á× ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ, ×ÓÅÇÄÁ ÍÏÖÎÏ
    ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÉÔØ, ËÁËÏÊ íð-ÍÏÄÕÌØ ÂÙÌ ×ÙÂÒÁÎ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ
    <code>./httpd -l</code>, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ×Ù×ÅÄÅÔ ÓÐÉÓÏË 
    ×ÓÅÈ ÍÏÄÕÌÅÊ, ÏÔËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÈ ×ÍÅÓÔÅ Ó ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÏÍ,
    × ÔÏÍ ÞÉÓÌÅ É ÎÁÚ×ÁÎÉÅ íð-ÍÏÄÕÌÑ.</p>
</section>

<section id="defaults"><title>ðÏÄËÌÀÞ£ÎÎÙÅ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ íð-ÍÏÄÕÌÉ</title>

<p>ðÒÉ×ÅÄ£ÎÎÁÑ ÎÉÖÅ ÔÁÂÌÉÃÁ ÐÏËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔ, ËÁËÉÅ íð-ÍÏÄÕÌÉ ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÅÎÙ
ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÄÌÑ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÈ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÁÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍ. ÷ ÎÅÊ ÕËÁÚÁÎ ÔÏÔ 
íð-ÍÏÄÕÌØ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÂÕÄÅÔ ×ÙÂÒÁÎ, ÅÓÌÉ ÷Ù ÎÁ ÜÔÁÐÅ ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÃÉÉ ÎÅ
ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÉÌÉ ÄÒÕÇÏÊ íð-ÍÏÄÕÌØ.</p>

<table>
<tr><td>BeOS</td><td><module>beos</module></td></tr>
<tr><td>Netware</td><td><module>mpm_netware</module></td></tr>
<tr><td>OS/2</td><td><module>mpmt_os2</module></td></tr>
<tr><td>Unix</td><td><module>prefork</module></td></tr>
<tr><td>Windows</td><td><module>mpm_winnt</module></td></tr>
</table>
</section>

</manualpage>