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 <div id="page-content">
 <div id="preamble"><h1>Apache Module mod_userdir</h1>
 <div class="toplang">
 <p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_userdir.html" title="English">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a> |
 <a href="../fr/mod/mod_userdir.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français">&nbsp;fr&nbsp;</a> |
 <a href="../ja/mod/mod_userdir.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese">&nbsp;ja&nbsp;</a> |
 <a href="../ko/mod/mod_userdir.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean">&nbsp;ko&nbsp;</a> |
 <a href="../tr/mod/mod_userdir.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe">&nbsp;tr&nbsp;</a></p>
 </div>
 <table class="module"><tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>User-specific directories</td></tr>
 <tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr>
 <tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#ModuleIdentifier">Module Identifier:</a></th><td>userdir_module</td></tr>
 <tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#SourceFile">Source File:</a></th><td>mod_userdir.c</td></tr></table>
 <h3>Summary</h3>

 <div class="warning">By using this module you are allowing multiple users
 to host content within the same origin. The same origin policy is a key
 principle of Javascript and web security. By hosting web pages in the same
 origin these pages can read and control each other and security issues in
 one page may affect another. This is particularly dangerous in combination
 with web pages involving dynamic content and authentication and when
 your users don't necessarily trust each other.</div>

 <p>This module allows user-specific directories to be accessed using the
 <code>http://example.com/~user/</code> syntax.</p>
 </div>
 <div id="quickview"><a href="https://www.apache.org/foundation/contributing.html" class="badge"><img src="https://www.apache.org/images/SupportApache-small.png" alt="Support Apache!" /></a><h3 class="directives">Directives</h3>
 <ul id="toc">
 <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#userdir">UserDir</a></li>
 </ul>
 <h3>Bugfix checklist</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="https://www.apache.org/dist/httpd/CHANGES_2.4">httpd changelog</a></li><li><a href="https://bz.apache.org/bugzilla/buglist.cgi?bug_status=__open__&amp;list_id=144532&amp;product=Apache%20httpd-2&amp;query_format=specific&amp;order=changeddate%20DESC%2Cpriority%2Cbug_severity&amp;component=mod_userdir">Known issues</a></li><li><a href="https://bz.apache.org/bugzilla/enter_bug.cgi?product=Apache%20httpd-2&amp;component=mod_userdir">Report a bug</a></li></ul><h3>See also</h3>
 <ul class="seealso">
 <li><a href="../urlmapping.html">Mapping URLs to the
 Filesystem</a></li>
 <li><a href="../howto/public_html.html">public_html
 tutorial</a></li>
 <li><a href="#comments_section">Comments</a></li></ul></div>

 <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
 <div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="UserDir" id="UserDir">UserDir</a> <a name="userdir" id="userdir">Directive</a></h2>
 <table class="directive">
 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Location of the user-specific directories</td></tr>
 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>UserDir <em>directory-filename</em> [<em>directory-filename</em>] ...
 </code></td></tr>
 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host</td></tr>
 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr>
 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_userdir</td></tr>
 </table>

     <p>The <code class="directive">UserDir</code> directive sets the real
     directory in a user's home directory to use when a request for a
     document for a user is received. <em>Directory-filename</em> is
     one of the following:</p>

     <ul>
       <li>The name of a directory or a pattern such as those shown
       below.</li>

       <li>The keyword <code>disabled</code>. This turns off
       <em>all</em> username-to-directory translations except those
       explicitly named with the <code>enabled</code> keyword (see
       below).</li>

       <li>The keyword <code>disabled</code> followed by a
       space-delimited list of usernames. Usernames that appear in
       such a list will <em>never</em> have directory translation
       performed, even if they appear in an <code>enabled</code>
       clause.</li>

       <li>The keyword <code>enabled</code> followed by a
       space-delimited list of usernames. These usernames will have
       directory translation performed even if a global disable is
       in effect, but not if they also appear in a
       <code>disabled</code> clause.</li>
     </ul>

     <p>If neither the <code>enabled</code> nor the
     <code>disabled</code> keywords appear in the
     <code class="directive">Userdir</code> directive, the argument is treated as a
     filename pattern, and is used to turn the name into a directory
     specification. A request for
     <code>http://www.example.com/~bob/one/two.html</code> will be
     translated to:</p>

     <table>
       <tr><th>UserDir directive used</th>
           <th>Translated path</th></tr>
       <tr><td>UserDir public_html</td>
           <td>~bob/public_html/one/two.html</td></tr>
       <tr><td>UserDir /usr/web</td>
           <td>/usr/web/bob/one/two.html</td></tr>
       <tr><td>UserDir /home/*/www</td>
           <td>/home/bob/www/one/two.html</td></tr>
     </table>

     <p>The following directives will send redirects to the client:</p>

     <table>
       <tr><th>UserDir directive used</th>
           <th>Translated path</th></tr>
       <tr><td>UserDir http://www.example.com/users</td>
           <td>http://www.example.com/users/bob/one/two.html</td></tr>
       <tr><td>UserDir http://www.example.com/*/usr</td>
           <td>http://www.example.com/bob/usr/one/two.html</td></tr>
       <tr><td>UserDir http://www.example.com/~*/</td>
           <td>http://www.example.com/~bob/one/two.html</td></tr>
     </table>

     <div class="note">
       <strong>Be careful when using this directive; for instance,
       <code>"UserDir ./"</code> would map <code>"/~root"</code> to
       <code>"/"</code> - which is probably undesirable. It is strongly
       recommended that your configuration include a "<code>UserDir
       disabled root</code>" declaration.  See also the <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#directory">Directory</a></code> directive and the <a href="../misc/security_tips.html">Security Tips</a> page for
       more information.</strong>
     </div>

     <p>Additional examples:</p>

     <p>To allow a few users to have <code>UserDir</code> directories, but
     not anyone else, use the following:</p>

     <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">UserDir disabled
 UserDir enabled user1 user2 user3</pre>


     <p>To allow most users to have <code>UserDir</code> directories, but
     deny this to a few, use the following:</p>

     <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">UserDir disabled user4 user5 user6</pre>


     <p>It is also possible to specify alternative user directories.
     If you use a command like:</p>

     <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">UserDir "public_html" "/usr/web" "http://www.example.com/"</pre>


     <p>With a request for
     <code>http://www.example.com/~bob/one/two.html</code>, will try to
     find the page at <code>~bob/public_html/one/two.html</code> first, then
     <code>/usr/web/bob/one/two.html</code>, and finally it will send a
     redirect to <code>http://www.example.com/bob/one/two.html</code>.</p>

     <p>If you add a redirect, it must be the last alternative in the list.
     Apache httpd cannot determine if the redirect succeeded or not, so if you have
     the redirect earlier in the list, that will always be the alternative
     that is used.</p>

     <p>User directory substitution is not active by default in versions
     2.1.4 and later.  In earlier versions, <code>UserDir public_html</code>
     was assumed if no <code class="directive">UserDir</code>
     directive was present.</p>

     <div class="note"><h3>Merging details</h3>
     <p> Lists of specific enabled and disabled users are replaced, not merged,
     from global to virtual host scope</p></div>


 <h3>See also</h3>
 <ul>
 <li>
   <a href="../howto/public_html.html">Per-user web directories tutorial</a>
 </li>
 </ul>
 </div>
 </div>
 <div class="bottomlang">
 <p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_userdir.html" title="English">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a> |
 <a href="../fr/mod/mod_userdir.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français">&nbsp;fr&nbsp;</a> |
 <a href="../ja/mod/mod_userdir.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese">&nbsp;ja&nbsp;</a> |
 <a href="../ko/mod/mod_userdir.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean">&nbsp;ko&nbsp;</a> |
 <a href="../tr/mod/mod_userdir.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe">&nbsp;tr&nbsp;</a></p>
 </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img src="../images/up.gif" alt="top" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a id="comments_section" name="comments_section">Comments</a></h2><div class="warning"><strong>Notice:</strong><br />This is not a Q&amp;A section. Comments placed here should be pointed towards suggestions on improving the documentation or server, and may be removed by our moderators if they are either implemented or considered invalid/off-topic. Questions on how to manage the Apache HTTP Server should be directed at either our IRC channel, #httpd, on Libera.chat, or sent to our <a href="https://httpd.apache.org/lists.html">mailing lists</a>.</div>
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	<p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.4</p>
	<img alt="" src="../images/feather.png" /></div>
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	<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> > <a href="../">Version 2.4</a> > <a href="./">Modules</a></div>
	<div id="page-content">
	<div id="preamble"><h1>Apache Module mod_userdir</h1>
	<div class="toplang">
	<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_userdir.html" title="English"> en </a> \|
	<a href="../fr/mod/mod_userdir.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> \|
	<a href="../ja/mod/mod_userdir.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> \|
	<a href="../ko/mod/mod_userdir.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a> \|
	<a href="../tr/mod/mod_userdir.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe"> tr </a></p>
	</div>
	<table class="module"><tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>User-specific directories</td></tr>
	<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr>
	<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#ModuleIdentifier">Module Identifier:</a></th><td>userdir_module</td></tr>
	<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#SourceFile">Source File:</a></th><td>mod_userdir.c</td></tr></table>
	<h3>Summary</h3>

	<div class="warning">By using this module you are allowing multiple users
	to host content within the same origin. The same origin policy is a key
	principle of Javascript and web security. By hosting web pages in the same
	origin these pages can read and control each other and security issues in
	one page may affect another. This is particularly dangerous in combination
	with web pages involving dynamic content and authentication and when
	your users don't necessarily trust each other.</div>

	<p>This module allows user-specific directories to be accessed using the
	<code>http://example.com/~user/</code> syntax.</p>
	</div>
	<div id="quickview"><a href="https://www.apache.org/foundation/contributing.html" class="badge"><img src="https://www.apache.org/images/SupportApache-small.png" alt="Support Apache!" /></a><h3 class="directives">Directives</h3>
	<ul id="toc">
	<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#userdir">UserDir</a></li>
	</ul>
	<h3>Bugfix checklist</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="https://www.apache.org/dist/httpd/CHANGES_2.4">httpd changelog</a></li><li><a href="https://bz.apache.org/bugzilla/buglist.cgi?bug_status=__open__&list_id=144532&product=Apache%20httpd-2&query_format=specific&order=changeddate%20DESC%2Cpriority%2Cbug_severity&component=mod_userdir">Known issues</a></li><li><a href="https://bz.apache.org/bugzilla/enter_bug.cgi?product=Apache%20httpd-2&component=mod_userdir">Report a bug</a></li></ul><h3>See also</h3>
	<ul class="seealso">
	<li><a href="../urlmapping.html">Mapping URLs to the
	Filesystem</a></li>
	<li><a href="../howto/public_html.html">public_html
	tutorial</a></li>
	<li><a href="#comments_section">Comments</a></li></ul></div>

	<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
	<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="UserDir" id="UserDir">UserDir</a> <a name="userdir" id="userdir">Directive</a></h2>
	<table class="directive">
	<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Location of the user-specific directories</td></tr>
	<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>UserDir <em>directory-filename</em> [<em>directory-filename</em>] ...
	</code></td></tr>
	<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host</td></tr>
	<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr>
	<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_userdir</td></tr>
	</table>

	<p>The <code class="directive">UserDir</code> directive sets the real
	directory in a user's home directory to use when a request for a
	document for a user is received. <em>Directory-filename</em> is
	one of the following:</p>

	<ul>
	<li>The name of a directory or a pattern such as those shown
	below.</li>

	<li>The keyword <code>disabled</code>. This turns off
	<em>all</em> username-to-directory translations except those
	explicitly named with the <code>enabled</code> keyword (see
	below).</li>

	<li>The keyword <code>disabled</code> followed by a
	space-delimited list of usernames. Usernames that appear in
	such a list will <em>never</em> have directory translation
	performed, even if they appear in an <code>enabled</code>
	clause.</li>

	<li>The keyword <code>enabled</code> followed by a
	space-delimited list of usernames. These usernames will have
	directory translation performed even if a global disable is
	in effect, but not if they also appear in a
	<code>disabled</code> clause.</li>
	</ul>

	<p>If neither the <code>enabled</code> nor the
	<code>disabled</code> keywords appear in the
	<code class="directive">Userdir</code> directive, the argument is treated as a
	filename pattern, and is used to turn the name into a directory
	specification. A request for
	<code>http://www.example.com/~bob/one/two.html</code> will be
	translated to:</p>

	<table>
	<tr><th>UserDir directive used</th>
	<th>Translated path</th></tr>
	<tr><td>UserDir public_html</td>
	<td>~bob/public_html/one/two.html</td></tr>
	<tr><td>UserDir /usr/web</td>
	<td>/usr/web/bob/one/two.html</td></tr>
	<tr><td>UserDir /home/*/www</td>
	<td>/home/bob/www/one/two.html</td></tr>
	</table>

	<p>The following directives will send redirects to the client:</p>

	<table>
	<tr><th>UserDir directive used</th>
	<th>Translated path</th></tr>
	<tr><td>UserDir http://www.example.com/users</td>
	<td>http://www.example.com/users/bob/one/two.html</td></tr>
	<tr><td>UserDir http://www.example.com/*/usr</td>
	<td>http://www.example.com/bob/usr/one/two.html</td></tr>
	<tr><td>UserDir http://www.example.com/~*/</td>
	<td>http://www.example.com/~bob/one/two.html</td></tr>
	</table>

	<div class="note">
	<strong>Be careful when using this directive; for instance,
	<code>"UserDir ./"</code> would map <code>"/~root"</code> to
	<code>"/"</code> - which is probably undesirable. It is strongly
	recommended that your configuration include a "<code>UserDir
	disabled root</code>" declaration. See also the <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#directory">Directory</a></code> directive and the <a href="../misc/security_tips.html">Security Tips</a> page for
	more information.</strong>
	</div>

	<p>Additional examples:</p>

	<p>To allow a few users to have <code>UserDir</code> directories, but
	not anyone else, use the following:</p>

	<pre class="prettyprint lang-config">UserDir disabled
	UserDir enabled user1 user2 user3</pre>


	<p>To allow most users to have <code>UserDir</code> directories, but
	deny this to a few, use the following:</p>

	<pre class="prettyprint lang-config">UserDir disabled user4 user5 user6</pre>


	<p>It is also possible to specify alternative user directories.
	If you use a command like:</p>

	<pre class="prettyprint lang-config">UserDir "public_html" "/usr/web" "http://www.example.com/"</pre>


	<p>With a request for
	<code>http://www.example.com/~bob/one/two.html</code>, will try to
	find the page at <code>~bob/public_html/one/two.html</code> first, then
	<code>/usr/web/bob/one/two.html</code>, and finally it will send a
	redirect to <code>http://www.example.com/bob/one/two.html</code>.</p>

	<p>If you add a redirect, it must be the last alternative in the list.
	Apache httpd cannot determine if the redirect succeeded or not, so if you have
	the redirect earlier in the list, that will always be the alternative
	that is used.</p>

	<p>User directory substitution is not active by default in versions
	2.1.4 and later. In earlier versions, <code>UserDir public_html</code>
	was assumed if no <code class="directive">UserDir</code>
	directive was present.</p>

	<div class="note"><h3>Merging details</h3>
	<p> Lists of specific enabled and disabled users are replaced, not merged,
	from global to virtual host scope</p></div>


	<h3>See also</h3>
	<ul>
	<li>
	<a href="../howto/public_html.html">Per-user web directories tutorial</a>
	</li>
	</ul>
	</div>
	</div>
	<div class="bottomlang">
	<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_userdir.html" title="English"> en </a> \|
	<a href="../fr/mod/mod_userdir.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> \|
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