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 <p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.5</p>
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 <a href="https://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> &gt; <a href="https://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> &gt; <a href="https://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> &gt; <a href="../">Version 2.5</a> &gt; <a href="./">Programs</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>apachectl - Apache HTTP Server Control Interface</h1>
 <button aria-label="Toggle language list" class="lang-toggle"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" stroke-width="2" stroke="currentColor" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" height="16" width="16"><circle r="10" cy="12" cx="12" /><line y2="12" x2="22" y1="12" x1="2" /><path d="M12 2a15.3 15.3 0 0 1 4 10 15.3 15.3 0 0 1-4 10 15.3 15.3 0 0 1-4-10 15.3 15.3 0 0 1 4-10z" /></svg></button>
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      <p><code class="program"><a href="../programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></code> is a front end to the Apache HyperText
      Transfer Protocol (HTTP) server.  It is designed to help the
      administrator control the functioning of the Apache
      <code class="program"><a href="../programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> daemon.</p>

      <p>The <code class="program"><a href="../programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></code> script can operate in two modes.
      First, it can act as a simple front-end to the <code class="program"><a href="../programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code>
      command that simply sets any necessary environment variables and
      then invokes <code class="program"><a href="../programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code>, passing through any command line
      arguments.  Second, <code class="program"><a href="../programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></code> can act as a SysV init
      script, taking simple one-word arguments like <code>start</code>,
      <code>restart</code>, and <code>stop</code>, and translating them
      into appropriate signals to <code class="program"><a href="../programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code>.</p>

      <p>If your Apache installation uses non-standard paths, you will
      need to edit the <code class="program"><a href="../programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></code> script to set the
      appropriate paths to the <code class="program"><a href="../programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> binary.  You can also
      specify any necessary <code class="program"><a href="../programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> command line arguments.
      See the comments in the script for details.</p>

      <p>The <code class="program"><a href="../programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></code> script returns a 0 exit value on
      success, and &gt;0 if an error occurs.  For more details, view
      the comments in the script.</p>
 </div>
 <div id="quickview"><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#synopsis">Synopsis</a></li>
 <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#options">Options</a></li>
 <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#files">Files</a></li>
 </ul><h3>See also</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="../invoking.html">Starting Apache</a></li><li><a href="../stopping.html">Stopping Apache</a></li><li><a href="../configuring.html">Configuration Files</a></li><li><a href="../platform/">Platform Docs</a></li><li><code class="program"><a href="../programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code></li></ul></div>
 <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
 <div class="section">
 <h2><a name="synopsis" id="synopsis">Synopsis</a> <a title="Permanent link" href="#synopsis" class="permalink">&para;</a></h2>

 <p>When acting in pass-through mode, <code class="program"><a href="../programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></code> can take
 all the arguments available for the <code class="program"><a href="../programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code>
 binary.</p>

 <p><code><strong>apachectl</strong> [ <var>httpd-argument</var> ]</code></p>

 <p>When acting in SysV init mode, <code class="program"><a href="../programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></code> takes simple,
 one-word commands, defined below.</p>

 <p><code><strong>apachectl</strong> <var>command</var></code></p>

 </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
 <div class="section">
 <h2><a name="options" id="options">Options</a> <a title="Permanent link" href="#options" class="permalink">&para;</a></h2>

 <p>Only the SysV init-style options are defined here.  Other arguments
 are defined on the <code class="program"><a href="../programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> manual page.</p>

 <dl>

 <dt><code>start</code></dt>

 <dd>Start the Apache <code class="program"><a href="../programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> daemon.  Gives an error if it
 is already running.  This is equivalent to <code>apachectl -k
 start</code>.</dd>

 <dt><code>stop</code></dt>

 <dd>Stops the Apache <code class="program"><a href="../programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> daemon.  This is equivalent to
 <code>apachectl -k stop</code>.</dd>

 <dt><code>restart</code></dt>

 <dd>Restarts the Apache <code class="program"><a href="../programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> daemon.  If the daemon is
 not running, it is started.  This command automatically checks the
 configuration files as in <code>configtest</code> before initiating
 the restart to make sure the daemon doesn't die.  This is equivalent
 to <code>apachectl -k restart</code>.</dd>

 <dt><code>fullstatus</code></dt>

 <dd>Displays a full status report from <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_status.html">mod_status</a></code>.
 For this to work, you need to have <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_status.html">mod_status</a></code> enabled
 on your server and a text-based browser such as <code>lynx</code>
 available on your system.  The URL used to access the status report
 can be set by editing the <code>STATUSURL</code> variable in the
 script.</dd>

 <dt><code>status</code></dt>

 <dd>Displays a brief status report.  Similar to the
 <code>fullstatus</code> option, except that the list of requests
 currently being served is omitted.</dd>

 <dt><code>graceful</code></dt>

 <dd>Gracefully restarts the Apache <code class="program"><a href="../programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> daemon.  If the
 daemon is not running, it is started.  This differs from a normal
 restart in that currently open connections are not aborted.  A side
 effect is that old log files will not be closed immediately.  This
 means that if used in a log rotation script, a substantial delay may
 be necessary to ensure that the old log files are closed before
 processing them.  This command automatically checks the configuration
 files as in <code>configtest</code> before initiating the
 restart to make sure Apache doesn't die.  This is equivalent to
 <code>apachectl -k graceful</code>.</dd>

 <dt><code>graceful-stop</code></dt>

 <dd>Gracefully stops the Apache <code class="program"><a href="../programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> daemon.
 This differs from a normal stop in that currently open connections are not
 aborted.  A side effect is that old log files will not be closed immediately.
 This is equivalent to <code>apachectl -k graceful-stop</code>.</dd>

 <dt><code>configtest</code></dt>

 <dd>Run a configuration file syntax test. It parses the configuration
 files and either reports <code>Syntax Ok</code>
 or detailed information about the particular syntax error.  This is
 equivalent to <code>apachectl -t</code>.</dd>

 </dl>

 <p>The following option was available in earlier versions but has been removed.</p>

 <dl>

 <dt><code>startssl</code></dt>

 <dd>To start <code class="program"><a href="../programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> with SSL support, you should edit
 your configuration file to include the relevant directives and then
 use the normal <code>apachectl start</code>.</dd>

 </dl>

 </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
 <div class="section">
 <h2><a name="files" id="files">Files</a> <a title="Permanent link" href="#files" class="permalink">&para;</a></h2>

 <p>The default paths listed below may be changed at compile time.
 Consult your local installation for the actual locations.</p>

 <dl>
 <dt><code>/usr/local/apache2/bin/envvars</code></dt>
 <dd>Environment variable settings sourced at startup.</dd>

 <dt><code>/usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd</code></dt>
 <dd>The httpd binary invoked by apachectl.</dd>
 </dl>

 </div></div>
 <div class="bottomlang">
 <p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/programs/apachectl.html" title="English">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a> |
 <a href="../fr/programs/apachectl.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français">&nbsp;fr&nbsp;</a> |
 <a href="../ko/programs/apachectl.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean">&nbsp;ko&nbsp;</a> |
 <a href="../tr/programs/apachectl.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe">&nbsp;tr&nbsp;</a></p>
 </div><div id="footer">
 <p class="apache">Copyright 2026 The Apache Software Foundation.<br />Licensed under the <a href="https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License, Version 2.0</a>.</p>
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	<title>apachectl - Apache HTTP Server Control Interface - Apache HTTP Server Version 2.5</title>
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	<body id="manual-page"><div id="page-header">
	<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> \| <a href="../mod/quickreference.html">Directives</a> \| <a href="https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> \| <a href="../glossary.html">Glossary</a> \| <a href="../sitemap.html">Sitemap</a> \| <a href="https://bz.apache.org/bugzilla/enter_bug.cgi?product=Apache%20httpd-2">Report a bug</a></p>
	<p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.5</p>
	<img alt="" src="../images/feather.png" /></div>
	<div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="../images/left.gif" /></a></div>
	<div id="path">
	<a href="https://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="https://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> > <a href="https://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> > <a href="../">Version 2.5</a> > <a href="./">Programs</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>apachectl - Apache HTTP Server Control Interface</h1>
	<button aria-label="Toggle language list" class="lang-toggle"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" stroke-width="2" stroke="currentColor" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" height="16" width="16"><circle r="10" cy="12" cx="12" /><line y2="12" x2="22" y1="12" x1="2" /><path d="M12 2a15.3 15.3 0 0 1 4 10 15.3 15.3 0 0 1-4 10 15.3 15.3 0 0 1-4-10 15.3 15.3 0 0 1 4-10z" /></svg></button>
	<div class="toplang">
	<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/programs/apachectl.html" title="English"> en </a> \|
	<a href="../fr/programs/apachectl.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> \|
	<a href="../ko/programs/apachectl.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a> \|
	<a href="../tr/programs/apachectl.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe"> tr </a></p>
	</div>

	<p><code class="program"><a href="../programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></code> is a front end to the Apache HyperText
	Transfer Protocol (HTTP) server. It is designed to help the
	administrator control the functioning of the Apache
	<code class="program"><a href="../programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> daemon.</p>

	<p>The <code class="program"><a href="../programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></code> script can operate in two modes.
	First, it can act as a simple front-end to the <code class="program"><a href="../programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code>
	command that simply sets any necessary environment variables and
	then invokes <code class="program"><a href="../programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code>, passing through any command line
	arguments. Second, <code class="program"><a href="../programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></code> can act as a SysV init
	script, taking simple one-word arguments like <code>start</code>,
	<code>restart</code>, and <code>stop</code>, and translating them
	into appropriate signals to <code class="program"><a href="../programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code>.</p>

	<p>If your Apache installation uses non-standard paths, you will
	need to edit the <code class="program"><a href="../programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></code> script to set the
	appropriate paths to the <code class="program"><a href="../programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> binary. You can also
	specify any necessary <code class="program"><a href="../programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> command line arguments.
	See the comments in the script for details.</p>

	<p>The <code class="program"><a href="../programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></code> script returns a 0 exit value on
	success, and >0 if an error occurs. For more details, view
	the comments in the script.</p>
	</div>
	<div id="quickview"><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#synopsis">Synopsis</a></li>
	<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#options">Options</a></li>
	<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#files">Files</a></li>
	</ul><h3>See also</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="../invoking.html">Starting Apache</a></li><li><a href="../stopping.html">Stopping Apache</a></li><li><a href="../configuring.html">Configuration Files</a></li><li><a href="../platform/">Platform Docs</a></li><li><code class="program"><a href="../programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code></li></ul></div>
	<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
	<div class="section">
	<h2><a name="synopsis" id="synopsis">Synopsis</a> <a title="Permanent link" href="#synopsis" class="permalink">¶</a></h2>

	<p>When acting in pass-through mode, <code class="program"><a href="../programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></code> can take
	all the arguments available for the <code class="program"><a href="../programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code>
	binary.</p>

	<p><code><strong>apachectl</strong> [ <var>httpd-argument</var> ]</code></p>

	<p>When acting in SysV init mode, <code class="program"><a href="../programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></code> takes simple,
	one-word commands, defined below.</p>

	<p><code><strong>apachectl</strong> <var>command</var></code></p>

	</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
	<div class="section">
	<h2><a name="options" id="options">Options</a> <a title="Permanent link" href="#options" class="permalink">¶</a></h2>

	<p>Only the SysV init-style options are defined here. Other arguments
	are defined on the <code class="program"><a href="../programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> manual page.</p>

	<dl>

	<dt><code>start</code></dt>

	<dd>Start the Apache <code class="program"><a href="../programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> daemon. Gives an error if it
	is already running. This is equivalent to <code>apachectl -k
	start</code>.</dd>

	<dt><code>stop</code></dt>

	<dd>Stops the Apache <code class="program"><a href="../programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> daemon. This is equivalent to
	<code>apachectl -k stop</code>.</dd>

	<dt><code>restart</code></dt>

	<dd>Restarts the Apache <code class="program"><a href="../programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> daemon. If the daemon is
	not running, it is started. This command automatically checks the
	configuration files as in <code>configtest</code> before initiating
	the restart to make sure the daemon doesn't die. This is equivalent
	to <code>apachectl -k restart</code>.</dd>

	<dt><code>fullstatus</code></dt>

	<dd>Displays a full status report from <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_status.html">mod_status</a></code>.
	For this to work, you need to have <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_status.html">mod_status</a></code> enabled
	on your server and a text-based browser such as <code>lynx</code>
	available on your system. The URL used to access the status report
	can be set by editing the <code>STATUSURL</code> variable in the
	script.</dd>

	<dt><code>status</code></dt>

	<dd>Displays a brief status report. Similar to the
	<code>fullstatus</code> option, except that the list of requests
	currently being served is omitted.</dd>

	<dt><code>graceful</code></dt>

	<dd>Gracefully restarts the Apache <code class="program"><a href="../programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> daemon. If the
	daemon is not running, it is started. This differs from a normal
	restart in that currently open connections are not aborted. A side
	effect is that old log files will not be closed immediately. This
	means that if used in a log rotation script, a substantial delay may
	be necessary to ensure that the old log files are closed before
	processing them. This command automatically checks the configuration
	files as in <code>configtest</code> before initiating the
	restart to make sure Apache doesn't die. This is equivalent to
	<code>apachectl -k graceful</code>.</dd>

	<dt><code>graceful-stop</code></dt>

	<dd>Gracefully stops the Apache <code class="program"><a href="../programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> daemon.
	This differs from a normal stop in that currently open connections are not
	aborted. A side effect is that old log files will not be closed immediately.
	This is equivalent to <code>apachectl -k graceful-stop</code>.</dd>

	<dt><code>configtest</code></dt>

	<dd>Run a configuration file syntax test. It parses the configuration
	files and either reports <code>Syntax Ok</code>
	or detailed information about the particular syntax error. This is
	equivalent to <code>apachectl -t</code>.</dd>

	</dl>

	<p>The following option was available in earlier versions but has been removed.</p>

	<dl>

	<dt><code>startssl</code></dt>

	<dd>To start <code class="program"><a href="../programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> with SSL support, you should edit
	your configuration file to include the relevant directives and then
	use the normal <code>apachectl start</code>.</dd>

	</dl>

	</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
	<div class="section">
	<h2><a name="files" id="files">Files</a> <a title="Permanent link" href="#files" class="permalink">¶</a></h2>

	<p>The default paths listed below may be changed at compile time.
	Consult your local installation for the actual locations.</p>

	<dl>
	<dt><code>/usr/local/apache2/bin/envvars</code></dt>
	<dd>Environment variable settings sourced at startup.</dd>

	<dt><code>/usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd</code></dt>
	<dd>The httpd binary invoked by apachectl.</dd>
	</dl>

	</div></div>
	<div class="bottomlang">
	<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/programs/apachectl.html" title="English"> en </a> \|
	<a href="../fr/programs/apachectl.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> \|
	<a href="../ko/programs/apachectl.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a> \|
	<a href="../tr/programs/apachectl.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe"> tr </a></p>
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