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| <title>Using Apache With RPM Based Systems (Redhat / CentOS / Fedora) - Apache HTTP Server Version 2.5</title> |
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| <p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/quickreference.html">Directives</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p> |
| <p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.5</p> |
| <img alt="" src="../images/feather.png" /></div> |
| <div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="../images/left.gif" /></a></div> |
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| <a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> > <a href="../">Version 2.5</a> > <a href="./">Platform Specific Notes</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>Using Apache With RPM Based Systems (Redhat / CentOS / Fedora)</h1> |
| <div class="toplang"> |
| <p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/platform/rpm.html" title="English"> en </a> | |
| <a href="../fr/platform/rpm.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a></p> |
| </div> |
| |
| |
| <p>While many distributions make Apache httpd available as operating system |
| supported packages, it can sometimes be desirable to install and use the |
| canonical version of Apache httpd on these systems, replacing the natively |
| provided versions of the packages.</p> |
| |
| <p>While the Apache httpd project does not currently create binary RPMs |
| for the various distributions out there, it is easy to build your own |
| binary RPMs from the canonical Apache httpd tarball.</p> |
| |
| <p>This document explains how to build, install, configure and run |
| Apache httpd 2.4 under Unix systems supporting the RPM packaging format.</p> |
| |
| </div> |
| <div id="quickview"><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#creating">Creating a Source RPM</a></li> |
| <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#building">Building RPMs</a></li> |
| <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#installing">Installing the Server</a></li> |
| <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#default">Configuring the Default Instance of Apache httpd</a></li> |
| <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#additional">Configuring Additional Instances of Apache httpd on the Same Machine</a></li> |
| </ul><h3>See also</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="#comments_section">Comments</a></li></ul></div> |
| <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> |
| <div class="section"> |
| <h2><a name="creating" id="creating">Creating a Source RPM</a> <a title="Permanent link" href="#creating" class="permalink">¶</a></h2> |
| |
| |
| <p>The Apache httpd source tarball can be converted into an SRPM as |
| follows:</p> |
| |
| <div class="example"><p><code> |
| rpmbuild -ts httpd-2.4.x.tar.bz2 |
| </code></p></div> |
| |
| </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> |
| <div class="section"> |
| <h2><a name="building" id="building">Building RPMs</a> <a title="Permanent link" href="#building" class="permalink">¶</a></h2> |
| |
| |
| <p>RPMs can be built directly from the Apache httpd source tarballs using |
| the following command:</p> |
| |
| <div class="example"><p><code> |
| rpmbuild -tb httpd-2.4.x.tar.bz2 |
| </code></p></div> |
| |
| <p>Corresponding "-devel" packages will be required to be installed on your |
| build system prior to building the RPMs, the <code>rpmbuild</code> command |
| will automatically calculate what RPMs are required and will list any |
| dependencies that are missing on your system. These "-devel" packages will |
| not be required after the build is completed, and can be safely removed.</p> |
| |
| <p>If successful, the following RPMs will be created:</p> |
| |
| <dl> |
| <dt>httpd-2.4.x-1.i686.rpm</dt> |
| <dd>The core server and basic module set.</dd> |
| |
| <dt>httpd-debuginfo-2.4.x-1.i686.rpm</dt> |
| <dd>Debugging symbols for the server and all modules.</dd> |
| |
| <dt>httpd-devel-2.4.x-1.i686.rpm</dt> |
| <dd>Headers and development files for the server.</dd> |
| |
| <dt>httpd-manual-2.4.x-1.i686.rpm</dt> |
| <dd>The webserver manual.</dd> |
| |
| <dt>httpd-tools-2.4.x-1.i686.rpm</dt> |
| <dd>Supporting tools for the webserver.</dd> |
| |
| <dt>mod_authnz_ldap-2.4.x-1.i686.rpm</dt> |
| <dd><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_ldap.html">mod_ldap</a></code> and <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authnz_ldap.html">mod_authnz_ldap</a></code>, with |
| corresponding dependency on openldap.</dd> |
| |
| <dt>mod_lua-2.4.x-1.i686.rpm</dt> |
| <dd><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_lua.html">mod_lua</a></code> module, with |
| corresponding dependency on lua.</dd> |
| |
| <dt>mod_proxy_html-2.4.x-1.i686.rpm</dt> |
| <dd><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_proxy_html.html">mod_proxy_html</a></code> module, with |
| corresponding dependency on libxml2.</dd> |
| |
| <dt>mod_socache_dc-2.4.x-1.i686.rpm</dt> |
| <dd><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_socache_dc.html">mod_socache_dc</a></code> module, with |
| corresponding dependency on distcache.</dd> |
| |
| <dt>mod_ssl-2.4.x-1.i686.rpm</dt> |
| <dd><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_ssl.html">mod_ssl</a></code> module, with |
| corresponding dependency on openssl.</dd> |
| |
| </dl> |
| |
| </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> |
| <div class="section"> |
| <h2><a name="installing" id="installing">Installing the Server</a> <a title="Permanent link" href="#installing" class="permalink">¶</a></h2> |
| |
| |
| <p>The <code>httpd</code> RPM is the only RPM necessary to get a basic |
| server to run. Install it as follows:</p> |
| |
| <div class="example"><p><code> |
| rpm -U httpd-2.4.x-1.i686.rpm |
| </code></p></div> |
| |
| <p>Self contained modules are included with the server. Modules that |
| depend on external libraries are provided as separate RPMs to install |
| if needed.</p> |
| |
| </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> |
| <div class="section"> |
| <h2><a name="default" id="default">Configuring the Default Instance of Apache httpd</a> <a title="Permanent link" href="#default" class="permalink">¶</a></h2> |
| |
| |
| <p>The default configuration for the server is installed by default |
| beneath the <code>/etc/httpd</code> directory, with logs written by |
| default to <code>/var/log/httpd</code>. The environment for the |
| webserver is set by default within the optional |
| <code>/etc/sysconfig/httpd</code> file.</p> |
| |
| <p>Start the server as follows:</p> |
| |
| <div class="example"><p><code> |
| service httpd restart |
| </code></p></div> |
| |
| </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> |
| <div class="section"> |
| <h2><a name="additional" id="additional">Configuring Additional Instances of Apache httpd on the Same Machine</a> <a title="Permanent link" href="#additional" class="permalink">¶</a></h2> |
| |
| |
| <p>It is possible to configure additional instances of the Apache |
| httpd server running independently alongside each other on the same |
| machine. These instances can have independent configurations, and |
| can potentially run as separate users if so configured.</p> |
| |
| <p>This was done by making the httpd startup script aware of its own |
| name. This name is then used to find the environment file for the |
| server, and in turn, the server root of the server instance.</p> |
| |
| <p>To create an additional instance called |
| <code>httpd-additional</code>, follow these steps:</p> |
| |
| <ul> |
| <li>Create a symbolic link to the startup script for the additional |
| server: |
| |
| <div class="example"><p><code> |
| ln -s /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd-additional<br /> |
| chkconfig --add httpd-additional |
| </code></p></div> |
| |
| </li> |
| |
| <li>Create an environment file for the server, using the |
| <code>/etc/sysconfig/httpd</code> file as a template: |
| |
| <div class="example"><p><code> |
| # template from httpd<br /> |
| cp /etc/sysconfig/httpd /etc/sysconfig/httpd-additional |
| </code></p></div> |
| |
| <div class="example"><p><code> |
| # blank template<br /> |
| touch /etc/sysconfig/httpd-additional |
| </code></p></div> |
| |
| Edit <code>/etc/sysconfig/httpd-additional</code> and pass the |
| server root of the new server instance within the |
| <code>OPTIONS</code> environment variable. |
| |
| <div class="example"><p><code> |
| OPTIONS="-d /etc/httpd-additional -f conf/httpd-additional.conf" |
| </code></p></div> |
| |
| </li> |
| |
| <li>Edit the server configuration file |
| <code>/etc/httpd-additional/conf/httpd-additional.conf</code> to |
| ensure the correct ports and paths are configured. |
| </li> |
| |
| <li>Start the server as follows: |
| |
| <div class="example"><p><code> |
| service httpd-additional restart |
| </code></p></div> |
| |
| </li> |
| |
| <li>Repeat this process as required for each server instance.</li> |
| </ul> |
| |
| </div></div> |
| <div class="bottomlang"> |
| <p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/platform/rpm.html" title="English"> en </a> | |
| <a href="../fr/platform/rpm.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a></p> |
| </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img src="../images/up.gif" alt="top" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a id="comments_section" name="comments_section">Comments</a></h2><div class="warning"><strong>Notice:</strong><br />This is not a Q&A section. Comments placed here should be pointed towards suggestions on improving the documentation or server, and may be removed by our moderators if they are either implemented or considered invalid/off-topic. Questions on how to manage the Apache HTTP Server should be directed at either our IRC channel, #httpd, on Libera.chat, or sent to our <a href="https://httpd.apache.org/lists.html">mailing lists</a>.</div> |
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