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| <div id="page-content"> |
| <div id="preamble"><h1>Apache Module mod_log_forensic</h1> |
| <div class="toplang"> |
| <p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_log_forensic.html" title="English"> en </a> | |
| <a href="../fr/mod/mod_log_forensic.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> | |
| <a href="../ja/mod/mod_log_forensic.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> | |
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| <table class="module"><tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Forensic Logging of the requests made to the server</td></tr> |
| <tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr> |
| <tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#ModuleIdentifier">Module Identifier:</a></th><td>log_forensic_module</td></tr> |
| <tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#SourceFile">Source File:</a></th><td>mod_log_forensic.c</td></tr> |
| <tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Compatibility">Compatibility:</a></th><td><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_unique_id.html">mod_unique_id</a></code> is no longer required since |
| version 2.1</td></tr></table> |
| <h3>Summary</h3> |
| |
| <p>This module provides for forensic logging of client |
| requests. Logging is done before and after processing a request, so the |
| forensic log contains two log lines for each request. |
| The forensic logger is very strict, which means:</p> |
| |
| <ul> |
| <li>The format is fixed. You cannot modify the logging format at |
| runtime.</li> |
| <li>If it cannot write its data, the child process |
| exits immediately and may dump core (depending on your |
| <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mpm_common.html#coredumpdirectory">CoreDumpDirectory</a></code> |
| configuration).</li> |
| </ul> |
| |
| <p>The <code>check_forensic</code> script, which can be found in the |
| distribution's support directory, may be helpful in evaluating the |
| forensic log output.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div id="quickview"><a href="https://www.apache.org/foundation/contributing.html" class="badge"><img src="https://www.apache.org/images/SupportApache-small.png" alt="Support Apache!" /></a><h3>Topics</h3> |
| <ul id="topics"> |
| <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#formats">Forensic Log Format</a></li> |
| <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#security">Security Considerations</a></li> |
| </ul><h3 class="directives">Directives</h3> |
| <ul id="toc"> |
| <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#forensiclog">ForensicLog</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| <h3>Bugfix checklist</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="https://www.apache.org/dist/httpd/CHANGES_2.4">httpd changelog</a></li><li><a href="https://bz.apache.org/bugzilla/buglist.cgi?bug_status=__open__&list_id=144532&product=Apache%20httpd-2&query_format=specific&order=changeddate%20DESC%2Cpriority%2Cbug_severity&component=mod_log_forensic">Known issues</a></li><li><a href="https://bz.apache.org/bugzilla/enter_bug.cgi?product=Apache%20httpd-2&component=mod_log_forensic">Report a bug</a></li></ul><h3>See also</h3> |
| <ul class="seealso"> |
| <li><a href="../logs.html">Apache Log Files</a></li> |
| <li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_log_config.html">mod_log_config</a></code></li> |
| <li><a href="#comments_section">Comments</a></li></ul></div> |
| <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> |
| <div class="section"> |
| <h2><a name="formats" id="formats">Forensic Log Format</a></h2> |
| <p>Each request is logged two times. The first time is <em>before</em> it's |
| processed further (that is, after receiving the headers). The second log |
| entry is written <em>after</em> the request processing at the same time |
| where normal logging occurs.</p> |
| |
| <p>In order to identify each request, a unique request ID is assigned. |
| This forensic ID can be cross logged in the normal transfer log using the |
| <code>%{forensic-id}n</code> format string. If you're using |
| <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_unique_id.html">mod_unique_id</a></code>, its generated ID will be used.</p> |
| |
| <p>The first line logs the forensic ID, the request line and all received |
| headers, separated by pipe characters (<code>|</code>). A sample line |
| looks like the following (all on one line):</p> |
| |
| <div class="example"><p><code> |
| +yQtJf8CoAB4AAFNXBIEAAAAA|GET /manual/de/images/down.gif |
| HTTP/1.1|Host:localhost%3a8080|User-Agent:Mozilla/5.0 (X11; |
| U; Linux i686; en-US; rv%3a1.6) Gecko/20040216 |
| Firefox/0.8|Accept:image/png, <var>etc...</var> |
| </code></p></div> |
| |
| <p>The plus character at the beginning indicates that this is the first log |
| line of this request. The second line just contains a minus character and |
| the ID again:</p> |
| |
| <div class="example"><p><code> |
| -yQtJf8CoAB4AAFNXBIEAAAAA |
| </code></p></div> |
| |
| <p>The <code>check_forensic</code> script takes as its argument the name |
| of the logfile. It looks for those <code>+</code>/<code>-</code> ID pairs |
| and complains if a request was not completed.</p> |
| </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> |
| <div class="section"> |
| <h2><a name="security" id="security">Security Considerations</a></h2> |
| <p>See the <a href="../misc/security_tips.html#serverroot">security tips</a> |
| document for details on why your security could be compromised |
| if the directory where logfiles are stored is writable by |
| anyone other than the user that starts the server.</p> |
| <p>The log files may contain sensitive data such as the contents of |
| <code>Authorization:</code> headers (which can contain passwords), so |
| they should not be readable by anyone except the user that starts the |
| server.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> |
| <div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="ForensicLog" id="ForensicLog">ForensicLog</a> <a name="forensiclog" id="forensiclog">Directive</a></h2> |
| <table class="directive"> |
| <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Sets filename of the forensic log</td></tr> |
| <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>ForensicLog <var>filename</var>|<var>pipe</var></code></td></tr> |
| <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host</td></tr> |
| <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr> |
| <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_log_forensic</td></tr> |
| </table> |
| <p>The <code class="directive">ForensicLog</code> directive is used to |
| log requests to the server for forensic analysis. Each log entry |
| is assigned a unique ID which can be associated with the request |
| using the normal <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_log_config.html#customlog">CustomLog</a></code> |
| directive. <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_log_forensic.html">mod_log_forensic</a></code> creates a token called |
| <code>forensic-id</code>, which can be added to the transfer log |
| using the <code>%{forensic-id}n</code> format string.</p> |
| |
| <p>The argument, which specifies the location to which |
| the logs will be written, can take one of the following two |
| types of values:</p> |
| |
| <dl> |
| <dt><var>filename</var></dt> |
| <dd>A filename, relative to the <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#serverroot">ServerRoot</a></code>.</dd> |
| |
| <dt><var>pipe</var></dt> |
| <dd>The pipe character "<code>|</code>", followed by the path |
| to a program to receive the log information on its standard |
| input. The program name can be specified relative to the <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#serverroot">ServerRoot</a></code> directive. |
| |
| <div class="warning"><h3>Security:</h3> |
| <p>If a program is used, then it will be run as the user who |
| started <code class="program"><a href="../programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code>. This will be root if the server was |
| started by root; be sure that the program is secure or switches to a |
| less privileged user.</p> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="note"><h3>Note</h3> |
| <p>When entering a file path on non-Unix platforms, care should be taken |
| to make sure that only forward slashes are used even though the platform |
| may allow the use of back slashes. In general it is a good idea to always |
| use forward slashes throughout the configuration files.</p> |
| </div></dd> |
| </dl> |
| |
| </div> |
| </div> |
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| <p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_log_forensic.html" title="English"> en </a> | |
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| <a href="../tr/mod/mod_log_forensic.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe"> tr </a></p> |
| </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img src="../images/up.gif" alt="top" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a id="comments_section" name="comments_section">Comments</a></h2><div class="warning"><strong>Notice:</strong><br />This is not a Q&A section. Comments placed here should be pointed towards suggestions on improving the documentation or server, and may be removed by our moderators if they are either implemented or considered invalid/off-topic. Questions on how to manage the Apache HTTP Server should be directed at either our IRC channel, #httpd, on Libera.chat, or sent to our <a href="https://httpd.apache.org/lists.html">mailing lists</a>.</div> |
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