docs/manual/programs/htpasswd.xml.ko

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<manualpage metafile="htpasswd.xml.meta">
<parentdocument href="./">Programs</parentdocument>

<title>htpasswd - basic authentication¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÒ »ç¿ëÀÚÆÄÀÏÀ»
      °ü¸®ÇÑ´Ù</title>

<summary>
    <p><code>htpasswd</code>´Â HTTP basic authentication¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÒ
    »ç¿ëÀÚ¸í°ú ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ ÀúÀåÇÏ´Â ÀϹÝÆÄÀÏÀ» »ý¼ºÇÏ°í ¼öÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù.
    <code>htpasswd</code>°¡ ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¾²°Å³ª ÀÐÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Ù¸é,
    ¿À·ù»óŸ¦ ¹ÝȯÇÏ°í ¾Æ¹«°Íµµ ¼öÁ¤ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.</p>

    <p>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ À¥¼­¹ö´Â ÀÚ¿øÀ» <code>htpasswd</code>·Î ¸¸µç ÆÄÀÏ¿¡
    ±â·ÏÇÑ »ç¿ëÀÚ¿¡°Ô¸¸ º¸¿©ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº »ç¿ëÀÚ¸í°ú
    ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ ÀúÀåÇÏ´Â ÀÏ¹Ý ÆÄÀÏÀ» °ü¸®ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ´Ù¸¥ ÀÚ·áÀúÀå
    ¹æ½ÄÀ» À§ÇØ ¾ÏÈ£ Á¤º¸¸¦ ¾ÏȣȭÇÏ¿© ÀúÀåÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. DBM
    µ¥ÀÌÅͺ£À̽º¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ·Á¸é <a
    href="dbmmanage.html">dbmmanage</a>¸¦ Âü°íÇ϶ó.</p>

    <p><code>htpasswd</code>´Â ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ƯÀ¯ÀÇ MD5 ȤÀº ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ
    <code>crypt()</code>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ ¾ÏȣȭÇÑ´Ù.
    <code>htpasswd</code>°¡ °ü¸®ÇÏ´Â ÆÄÀÏÀº µÎ Á¾·ùÀÇ ¾ÏÈ£¸¦
    ¸ðµÎ ÀúÀåÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Áï, °°Àº ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ MD5·Î ¾ÏȣȭÇÑ ¾ÏÈ£¸¦
    »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â »ç¿ëÀÚ¿Í <code>crypt()</code>·Î ¾ÏȣȭÇÑ ¾ÏÈ£¸¦
    »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â »ç¿ëÀÚ Á¤º¸ ¸ðµÎ ³ª¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>

    <p>ÀÌ manpage´Â ¸í·ÉÇà ¿É¼Ç¸¸À» ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù. <a
    href="httpd.html">httpd</a>¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëÀÚÀÎÁõÀ» ¼³Á¤ÇÏ´Â Áö½Ã¾î¿¡
    ´ëÇÑ ¼³¸íÀº ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ¹èÆ÷º»¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÇÀÖ°í <a
    href="http://httpd.apache.org">http://httpd.apache.org/</a>¿¡¼­µµ
    º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ¼³¸í¼­¸¦ Âü°íÇ϶ó.</p>
</summary>
<seealso><a href="httpd.html">httpd</a></seealso>
<seealso>¹èÆ÷º»¿¡´Â SHA1À» Áö¿øÇÏ´Â ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®µµ ÀÖ´Ù.</seealso>

<section id="synopsis"><title>°³¿ä</title>
    <p><code><strong>htpasswd</strong>
    [ -<strong>c</strong> ]
    [ -<strong>m</strong> ]
    [ -<strong>D</strong> ] <var>passwdfile</var> <var>username</var></code></p>

    <p><code><strong>htpasswd</strong> -<strong>b</strong>
    [ -<strong>c</strong> ]
    [ -<strong>m</strong> |
      -<strong>d</strong> |
      -<strong>p</strong> |
      -<strong>s</strong> ] 
    [ -<strong>D</strong> ]  <var>passwdfile</var> <var>username</var>
    <var>password</var></code></p>

    <p><code><strong>htpasswd</strong> -<strong>n</strong>
    [ -<strong>m</strong> |
      -<strong>d</strong> |
      -<strong>s</strong> |
      -<strong>p</strong> ] <var>username</var></code></p>

    <p><code><strong>htpasswd</strong> -<strong>nb</strong>
    [ -<strong>m</strong> |
      -<strong>d</strong> |
      -<strong>s</strong> |
      -<strong>p</strong> ] <var>username</var> <var>password</var></code></p>
</section>

<section id="options"><title>¿É¼Ç</title>
    <dl>
    <dt><code>-b</code></dt>
    <dd>¹èÄ¡(batch) ¸ðµå¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. <em>¿¹¸¦ µé¾î</em>, ¾ÏÈ£¸¦
    ¹°¾îº¸Áö¾Ê°í ¸í·ÉÇà¿¡¼­ ¹Þ´Â´Ù. ¸í·ÉÇà¿¡ <strong>¾ÏÈ£°¡
    Á÷Á¢ µå·¯³ª¹Ç·Î</strong>, ÀÌ ¿É¼ÇÀº ¸Å¿ì Á¶½ÉÇؼ­ »ç¿ëÇؾß
    ÇÑ´Ù.</dd>

    <dt><code>-c</code></dt>
    <dd><var>passwdfile</var>À» ¸¸µç´Ù. <var>passwdfile</var>ÀÌ
    ÀÌ¹Ì Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù¸é, µ¤¾î¾´´Ù. ÀÌ ¿É¼ÇÀ» <code>-n</code> ¿É¼Ç°ú
    °°ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.</dd>

    <dt><code>-n</code></dt>
    <dd>ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¼öÁ¤ÇÏÁö¾Ê°í °á°ú¸¦ Ç¥ÁØÃâ·ÂÀ¸·Î Ãâ·ÂÇÑ´Ù.
    ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡°¡ ¹®¼­ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ °÷¿¡ »ý¼ºÇÑ ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ ÀúÀåÇÒ¶§ À¯¿ëÇÏ´Ù.
    (Ç×»ó ù¹ø° ¾Æ±Ô¸ÕÆ®ÀÎ) <var>passwdfile</var> ¾Æ±Ô¸ÕÆ®°¡
    ¾ø±â¶§¹®¿¡ ¸í·ÉÇà ¹®¹ýÀÌ ´Ù¸£´Ù. <code>-c</code> ¿É¼Ç°ú
    °°ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.</dd>

    <dt><code>-m</code></dt>
    <dd>MD5¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ ¾ÏȣȭÇÑ´Ù. Windows, Netware,
    TPF¿¡¼­ ±âº»°ªÀÌ´Ù.</dd>

    <dt><code>-d</code></dt>
    <dd><code>crypt()</code>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ ¾ÏȣȭÇÑ´Ù.
    Windows, Netware, TPF¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇÑ ¸ðµç Ç÷¡Æû¿¡¼­ ±âº»°ªÀÌ´Ù.
    ¸ðµç Ç÷¡ÆûÀÇ <code>htpasswd</code>°¡ ÀÌ Çü½ÄÀ» Áö¿øÇÒ ¼ö´Â
    ÀÖÁö¸¸, Windows, Netware, TPFÀÇ <a href="httpd.html">httpd</a>
    ¼­¹ö´Â ÀÌ Çü½ÄÀ» Áö¿øÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.</dd>

    <dt><code>-s</code></dt>
    <dd>¾ÏÈ£¸¦ SHA ¾ÏȣȭÇÑ´Ù. LDAP µð·ºÅ丮±³È¯Çü½Ä(ldif)À»
    »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© Netscape ¼­¹ö·Î Á¤º¸¸¦ º¸³»°Å³ª °ÅÁ®¿Ã¶§ À¯¿ëÇÏ´Ù.</dd>

    <dt><code>-p</code></dt>
    <dd>¾ÏÈ£¸¦ ±×´ë·Î »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ¸ðµç Ç÷¡ÆûÀÇ <code>htpasswd</code>°¡
    Áö¿øÇÏÁö¸¸, Windows, Netware, TPFÀÇ <a href="httpd.html">httpd</a>
    µ¥¸ó¸¸ÀÌ ÀÏ¹Ý ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ ¹Þ´Â´Ù.</dd>

    <dt><code>-D</code></dt>
    <dd>»ç¿ëÀÚ¸¦ »èÁ¦ÇÑ´Ù. htpasswd ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ »ç¿ëÀÚ¸íÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù¸é
    »èÁ¦ÇÑ´Ù.</dd>
    
    <dt><code><var>passwdfile</var></code></dt>
    <dd>»ç¿ëÀÚ¸í°ú ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ ÀúÀåÇÏ´Â ÆÄÀϸí. <code>-c</code>¸¦
    »ç¿ëÇÑ °æ¿ì ÆÄÀÏÀÌ ¾ø´Ù¸é »õ·Î ¸¸µé°í, ÀÖ´Ù¸é µ¤¾î¾´´Ù.</dd>

    <dt><code><var>username</var></code></dt>
    <dd><var>passwdfile</var>¿¡ ¸¸µé°Å³ª ¼öÁ¤ÇÒ »ç¿ëÀÚ¸í.
    <var>username</var>ÀÌ ÀÌ ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ¾ø´Ù¸é Ç׸ñÀ» Ãß°¡ÇÑ´Ù.
    ÀÖ´Ù¸é ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ ¼öÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù.</dd>

    <dt><code><var>password</var></code></dt>
    <dd>¾ÏȣȭÇÏ¿© ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ÀúÀåÇÒ ¾ÏÈ£. ¿ÀÁ÷ <code>-b</code>
    ¿É¼Ç°ú °°ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</dd>
    </dl>
</section>

<section id="exit"><title>Á¾·áÄÚµå</title>
    <p><code>htpasswd</code>´Â <var>passwdfile</var>¿¡ »ç¿ëÀÚ¸í°ú
    ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ ¼º°øÀûÀ¸·Î Ãß°¡Çϰųª ¼öÁ¤ÇÑ °æ¿ì ("Âü") Á¾·áÄÚµå
    0À» ¹ÝȯÇÑ´Ù. <code>htpasswd</code>´Â ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ Á¢±ÙÇÒ¶§ ¹®Á¦°¡
    ¹ß»ýÇÑ °æ¿ì <code>1</code>À», ¸í·ÉÇà Çü½ÄÀÌ À߸øµÈ °æ¿ì
    <code>2</code>¸¦, ÀÔ·ÂÇÑ ¾ÏÈ£¿Í È®ÀÎÂ÷ ´Ù½Ã ÀÔ·ÂÇÑ °ªÀÌ
    ÀÏÄ¡ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº °æ¿ì <code>3</code>À», ¸í·ÉÀÌ Áß´ÜµÈ °æ¿ì
    <code>4</code>¸¦, (»ç¿ëÀÚ¸í, ÆÄÀϸí, ¾ÏÈ£, ÃÖÁ¾ °è»ê°á°ú)
    °ªÀÌ ³Ê¹« ±ä °æ¿ì <code>5</code>¸¦, »ç¿ëÀÚ¸í¿¡ Çã¿ëÇÏÁö¾Ê´Â
    ¹®ÀÚ°¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÈ °æ¿ì <a href="#restrictions">Á¦ÇÑ Àý</a> Âü°í)
    <code>6</code>¸¦, ÆÄÀÏÀÌ ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ ¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ °æ¿ì
    <code>7</code>À» ¹ÝȯÇÑ´Ù.</p>
</section>

<section id="examples"><title>¿¹Á¦</title>
    <example>
      htpasswd /usr/local/etc/apache/.htpasswd-users jsmith
    </example>

    <p>»ç¿ëÀÚ <code>jsmith</code>ÀÇ ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ Ãß°¡Çϰųª ¼öÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù.
    »ç¿ëÀÚ¿¡°Ô ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ ¹°¾îº»´Ù. Windows ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡¼­ ½ÇÇàÇϸé
    ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ƯÀ¯ÀÇ MD5 ¾Ë°í¸®ÁòÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¾ÏȣȭÇÏ°í,
    ¾Æ´Ï¸é ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ <code>crypt()</code> ÇÔ¼ö¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ÆÄÀÏÀÌ
    ¾ø´Ù¸é <code>htpasswd</code>´Â ¾Æ¹« Àϵµ ÇÏÁö¾Ê°í ¿À·ù¸¦
    ³½´Ù.</p>

    <example>
      htpasswd -c /home/doe/public_html/.htpasswd jane
    </example>

    <p>»õ·Î ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¸¸µé°í ±× ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ »ç¿ëÀÚ <code>jane</code>À»
    Ãß°¡ÇÑ´Ù. »ç¿ëÀÚ¿¡°Ô ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ ¹°¾îº»´Ù. ÆÄÀÏÀÌ ÀÖÁö¸¸ Àаųª
    ¾µ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù¸é, <code>htpasswd</code>´Â ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¼öÁ¤ÇÏÁö¾Ê°í
    ¹®±¸¸¦ Ãâ·ÂÇÑÈÄ ¿À·ù»óŸ¦ ¹ÝȯÇÑ´Ù.</p>

    <example>
      htpasswd -mb /usr/web/.htpasswd-all jones Pwd4Steve
    </example>

    <p>¸í·ÉÇàÀÇ ¾ÏÈ£(<code>Pwd4Steve</code>)¸¦ MD5 ¾Ë°í¸®ÁòÀ¸·Î
    ¾ÏȣȭÇÏ¿© ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ÀúÀåÇÑ´Ù.</p>
</section>

<section id="security"><title>º¸¾È»ó °í·ÁÇÒ Á¡</title>
    <p><code>htpasswd</code> µîÀÌ °ü¸®ÇÏ´Â À¥ ¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏÀÌ À¥¼­¹öÀÇ
    URI °ø°£¿¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸é <em>¾ÈµÈ´Ù</em>. Áï, ºê¶ó¿ìÀú°¡ ÀÌ ÆÄÀÏÀ»
    º¼ ¼ö ¾ø¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.</p>

    <p>¸í·ÉÇà¿¡ ¾ÏȣȭÇÏÁö¾ÊÀº ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϱ⶧¹®¿¡ <code>-b</code>
    ¿É¼ÇÀ» ÃßõÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.</p>
</section>

<section id="restrictions"><title>Á¦ÇÑ</title>
    <p>Windows¿Í MPE Ç÷¡ÆûÀº <code>htpasswd</code>°¡ ¾ÏȣȭÇÏ´Â
    ¾ÏÈ£ÀÇ ±æÀ̸¦ <code>255</code> ¹®ÀÚ·Î Á¦ÇÑÇÑ´Ù. ´õ ±ä ¾ÏÈ£´Â
    255ÀÚ¿¡¼­ ©¸°´Ù.</p>

    <p><code>htpasswd</code>°¡ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â MD5 ¾Ë°í¸®ÁòÀº ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡
    ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î ƯÀ¯ÀÇ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. À̸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¾ÏȣȭÇÑ ¾ÏÈ£¸¦
    ´Ù¸¥ À¥¼­¹ö¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.</p>

    <p>»ç¿ëÀÚ¸íÀº <code>255</code> ¹ÙÀÌÆ®·Î Á¦Çѵǰí <code>:</code>
    ¹®ÀÚ¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.</p>
</section>

</manualpage>