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| <manualpage metafile="ab.xml.meta"> |
| <parentdocument href="./">Programs</parentdocument> |
| |
| <title>ab - ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ À¥¼¹ö ¼º´É°Ë»ç µµ±¸</title> |
| |
| <summary> |
| <p><code>ab</code>´Â ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ÇÏÀÌÆÛÅؽºÆ® Àü¼Û ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝ (HTTP) |
| ¼¹öÀÇ ¼º´ÉÀ» °Ë»çÇÏ´Â(benchmarking) µµ±¸ÀÌ´Ù. ÇöÀç ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡°¡ |
| ¾î¶»°Ô µ¿ÀÛÇÏ´ÂÁö ¾Ë·ÁÁØ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡°¡ ÇöÀç ÃÊ´ç ¸î°³ÀÇ |
| ¿äûÀ» ¼ºñ½ºÇÏ´ÂÁö ¾Ë·ÁÁØ´Ù.</p> |
| </summary> |
| <seealso><a href="httpd.html">httpd</a></seealso> |
| |
| <section id="synopsis"><title>°³¿ä</title> |
| <p><code><strong>ab</strong> |
| [ -<strong>A</strong> <var>auth-username</var>:<var>password</var> ] |
| [ -<strong>c</strong> <var>concurrency</var> ] |
| [ -<strong>C</strong> <var>cookie-name</var>=<var>value</var> ] |
| [ -<strong>d</strong> ] |
| [ -<strong>e</strong> <var>csv-file</var> ] |
| [ -<strong>g</strong> <var>gnuplot-file</var> ] |
| [ -<strong>h</strong> ] |
| [ -<strong>H</strong> <var>custom-header</var> ] |
| [ -<strong>i</strong> ] |
| [ -<strong>k</strong> ] |
| [ -<strong>n</strong> <var>requests</var> ] |
| [ -<strong>p</strong> <var>POST-file</var> ] |
| [ -<strong>P</strong> <var>proxy-auth-username</var>:<var>password</var> ] |
| [ -<strong>q</strong> ] |
| [ -<strong>s</strong> ] |
| [ -<strong>S</strong> ] |
| [ -<strong>t</strong> <var>timelimit</var> ] |
| [ -<strong>T</strong> <var>content-type</var> ] |
| [ -<strong>v</strong> <var>verbosity</var>] |
| [ -<strong>V</strong> ] |
| [ -<strong>w</strong> ] |
| [ -<strong>x</strong> <var><table>-attributes</var> ] |
| [ -<strong>X</strong> <var>proxy</var>[:<var>port</var>] ] |
| [ -<strong>y</strong> <var><tr>-attributes</var> ] |
| [ -<strong>z</strong> <var><td>-attributes</var> ] |
| [http://]<var>hostname</var>[:<var>port</var>]/<var>path</var></code></p> |
| </section> |
| |
| <section id="options"><title>¿É¼Ç</title> |
| <dl> |
| <dt><code>-A <var>auth-username</var>:<var>password</var></code></dt> |
| <dd>¼¹ö¿¡°Ô BASIC Authentication Á¤º¸¸¦ Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù. |
| <code>:</code>À¸·Î ±¸ºÐÇÑ »ç¿ëÀÚ¸í°ú ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ base64 ÀÎÄÚµùÇÏ¿© |
| Àü¼ÛÇÑ´Ù. ¼¹ö°¡ Á¤º¸¸¦ ¿ä±¸ÇÏ´ÂÁö (<em>¿¹¸¦ µé¾î</em>, |
| 401 ÀÎÁõ Çʿ並 º¸³»´ÂÁö) °ü°è¾øÀÌ ¹®ÀÚ¿À» Àü¼ÛÇÑ´Ù.</dd> |
| |
| <dt><code>-c <var>concurrency</var></code></dt> |
| <dd>µ¿½Ã¿¡ ¿äûÇÏ´Â ¿äû¼ö. ±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î Çѹø¿¡ ÇÑ ¿äû¸¸À» |
| º¸³½´Ù.</dd> |
| |
| <dt><code>-C <var>cookie-name</var>=<var>value</var></code></dt> |
| <dd>¿äû¿¡ <code>Cookie:</code> Çì´õ¸¦ Ãß°¡ÇÑ´Ù. ¾Æ±Ô¸ÕÆ®´Â |
| º¸Åë <code><var>name</var>=<var>value</var></code>¿Í °°Àº |
| ½ÖÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ¿É¼ÇÀº ¿©·¯¹ø »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</dd> |
| |
| <dt><code>-d</code></dt> |
| <dd>"percentage served within XX [ms] table"À» Ãâ·ÂÇÏÁö |
| ¾Ê´Â´Ù. (ȣȯ¼ºÀ» À§ÇØ).</dd> |
| |
| <dt><code>-e <var>csv-file</var></code></dt> |
| <dd>¿äûÀ» ó¸®Çϴµ¥ °É¸° (¹Ð¸®ÃÊ ´ÜÀ§) ½Ã°£µéÀÇ (1%¿¡¼ |
| 100%) ´©Àû¹éºÐÀ²À» ½°Ç¥·Î ±¸ºÐÇÑ Çü½Ä(CSV)À¸·Î Ãâ·ÂÇÑ´Ù. |
| °á°ú¸¦ ÀÌ¹Ì 'Á¤¸®'ÇÏ¿´±â¶§¹®¿¡ 'gnuplot' ÆÄÀϺ¸´Ù º¸Åë ´õ |
| À¯¿ëÇÏ´Ù.</dd> |
| |
| <dt><code>-g <var>gnuplot-file</var></code></dt> |
| <dd>ÃøÁ¤ÇÑ ¸ðµç °ªÀ» 'gnuplot' ȤÀº TSV (Tab separate values, |
| ÅÇÀ¸·Î ±¸ºÐÇÑ °ª) ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ±â·ÏÇÑ´Ù. Gnuplot, IDL, Mathematica, |
| Igor, ½ÉÁö¾î Excel °°Àº ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡¼µµ ÀÌ·± ÆÄÀÏÀ» ½±°Ô |
| ÀÐÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÆÄÀÏÀÇ Ã¹¹ø° ÁÙ¿¡ Ç׸ñÀ̸§ÀÌ ³ª¿Â´Ù. </dd> |
| |
| <dt><code>-h</code></dt> |
| <dd>»ç¿ë¹ýÀ» Ãâ·ÂÇÑ´Ù.</dd> |
| |
| <dt><code>-H <var>custom-header</var></code></dt> |
| <dd>¿äû¿¡ Çì´õ¸¦ Ãß°¡ÇÑ´Ù. ¾Æ±Ô¸ÕÆ®´Â º¸Åë ÄÝ·ÐÀ¸·Î ±¸ºÐÇÑ |
| ½ÖÀÎ (<em>¿¹¸¦ µé¾î</em>, |
| <code>"Accept-Encoding: zip/zop;8bit"</code>) À¯È¿ÇÑ |
| Çì´õÁÙÀÌ´Ù.</dd> |
| |
| <dt><code>-i</code></dt> |
| <dd><code>GET</code> ´ë½Å <code>HEAD</code> ¿äûÀ» ÇÑ´Ù.</dd> |
| |
| <dt><code>-k</code></dt> |
| <dd>HTTP KeepAlive ±â´ÉÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. <em>¿¹¸¦ µé¾î</em>, |
| ÇÑ HTTP ¼¼¼Ç¿¡¼ ¿©·¯ ¿äûÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î KeepAlive¸¦ |
| »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.</dd> |
| |
| <dt><code>-n <var>requests</var></code></dt> |
| <dd>¼º´ÉÀ» °Ë»çÇϱâÀ§ÇØ º¸³»´Â ¿äû¼ö. ±âº»°ªÀ¸·Î ¿äûÀ» |
| Çѹø¸¸ º¸³»±â¶§¹®¿¡ ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ¼º´É°Ë»ç °á°ú¸¦ ¾òÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.</dd> |
| |
| <dt><code>-p <var>POST-file</var></code></dt> |
| <dd>POST ÀÚ·á ÆÄÀÏ.</dd> |
| |
| <dt><code>-P <var>proxy-auth-username</var>:<var>password</var></code></dt> |
| <dd>ÇÁ·Ï½Ã¸¦ ÅëÇØ BASIC Authentication Á¤º¸¸¦ Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù. |
| <code>:</code>·Î ±¸ºÐÇÑ »ç¿ëÀÚ¸í°ú ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ base64 ÀÎÄÚµùÇÏ¿© |
| Àü¼ÛÇÑ´Ù. ÇÁ·Ï½Ã°¡ Á¤º¸¸¦ ¿ä±¸ÇÏ´ÂÁö (<em>¿¹¸¦ µé¾î</em>, |
| 401 ÀÎÁõ Çʿ並 º¸³»´ÂÁö) °ü°è¾øÀÌ ¹®ÀÚ¿À» Àü¼ÛÇÑ´Ù.</dd> |
| |
| <dt><code>-q</code></dt> |
| <dd>150°³ ÀÌ»ó ¿äûÀ» º¸³¾¶§ <code>ab</code>´Â 10% ȤÀº |
| ¸Å 100 ¿äû´ç <code>Ç¥ÁØ¿À·ù</code>¿¡ ÁøÇà»óȲÀ» Ãâ·ÂÇÑ´Ù. |
| <code>-q</code> ¿É¼ÇÀº ÀÌ ¹®±¸¸¦ Ãâ·ÂÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.</dd> |
| |
| <dt><code>-s</code></dt> |
| <dd>±â´ÉÀ» Ãß°¡ÇÏ¿© ÄÄÆÄÀÏÇÏ¿´´Ù¸é (<code>ab -h</code>·Î |
| È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù) <code>http</code> ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝ ´ë½Å SSLÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ |
| <code>https</code> ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ±â´ÉÀº ½ÇÇèÀûÀÌ°í |
| <em>¸Å¿ì</em> ±âÃÊÀûÀÌ´Ù. ¾Æ¸¶µµ »ç¿ëÀ» ²¨·ÁÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.</dd> |
| |
| <dt><code>-S</code></dt> |
| <dd>Áß°£°ª°ú Ç¥ÁØÆíÂ÷¸¦ Ãâ·ÂÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í, Æò±Õ°ú Áß°£°ªÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ |
| Ç¥ÁØÆíÂ÷º¸´Ù Å©´õ¶óµµ °æ°í/¿À·ù¸¦ Ãâ·ÂÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. |
| ÃÖ¼Ò/Æò±Õ/ÃÖ´ë °ªÀ» Ãâ·ÂÇÑ´Ù. (ȣȯ¼ºÀ» À§ÇØ).</dd> |
| |
| <dt><code>-t <var>timelimit</var></code></dt> |
| <dd>¼º´ÉÀ» °Ë»çÇÏ´Â ÃÖ´ë ÃÊ´ÜÀ§ ½Ã°£. ³»ºÎÀûÀ¸·Î |
| <code>-n 50000</code>À» °¡Á¤ÇÑ´Ù. Á¤ÇØÁø ½Ã°£µ¿¾È ¼¹ö ¼º´ÉÀ» |
| °Ë»çÇÒ¶§ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î ½Ã°£Á¦ÇÑ ¾øÀÌ °Ë»çÇÑ´Ù.</dd> |
| |
| <dt><code>-T <var>content-type</var></code></dt> |
| <dd>POST ÀÚ·áÀÇ Content-type Çì´õ.</dd> |
| |
| <dt><code>-v <var>verbosity</var></code></dt> |
| <dd>Ãâ·ÂÀÇ ÀÚ¼¼ÇÔ ¼öÁØÀ» ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. <code>4</code> ÀÌ»óÀ̸é |
| Çì´õ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦, <code>3</code> ÀÌ»óÀ̸é (404, 202, µî) |
| ÀÀ´äÄڵ带, <code>2</code> ÀÌ»óÀÌ¸é °æ°í(warning)¿Í |
| Á¤º¸(info)¸¦ Ãâ·ÂÇÑ´Ù.</dd> |
| |
| <dt><code>-V</code></dt> |
| <dd>¹öÀüÀ» Ãâ·ÂÇÏ°í Á¾·áÇÑ´Ù.</dd> |
| |
| <dt><code>-w</code></dt> |
| <dd>°á°ú¸¦ HTML Ç¥·Î Ãâ·ÂÇÑ´Ù. ±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î Ç¥¸¦ Èò ¹è°æ¿¡ |
| µÎ ¿·Î ÀÛ¼ºÇÑ´Ù.</dd> |
| |
| <dt><code>-x <var><table>-attributes</var></code></dt> |
| <dd><code><table></code>ÀÇ ¼Ó¼ºÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëÇÒ ¹®ÀÚ¿. |
| ¼Ó¼ºÀ» <code><table <var>¿©±â¿¡</var> ></code> |
| Ãß°¡ÇÑ´Ù.</dd> |
| |
| <dt><code>-X <var>proxy</var>[:<var>port</var>]</code></dt> |
| <dd>ÇÁ·Ï½Ã ¼¹ö¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¿äûÇÑ´Ù.</dd> |
| |
| <dt><code>-y <var><tr>-attributes</var></code></dt> |
| <dd><code><tr></code>ÀÇ ¼Ó¼ºÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëÇÒ ¹®ÀÚ¿.</dd> |
| |
| <dt><code>-z <var><td>-attributes</var></code></dt> |
| <dd><code><td></code>ÀÇ ¼Ó¼ºÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëÇÒ ¹®ÀÚ¿.</dd> |
| </dl> |
| </section> |
| |
| <section id="bugs"><title>¹ö±×</title> |
| <p>Á¤ÀûÀ¸·Î ±æÀÌ°¡ °íÁ¤µÈ ¹öÆÛ¸¦ ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ¸í·ÉÇà |
| ¾Æ±Ô¸ÕÆ®, ¼¹öÀÇ ÀÀ´ä Çì´õ, ´Ù¸¥ ¿ÜºÎ ÀԷµéÀ» °°ÀÌ |
| ÀоîµéÀÌ¸é¼ ¹®Á¦°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p> |
| |
| <p>ÀÌ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº HTTP/1.x¸¦ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ±¸ÇöÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù; ´ÜÁö |
| '±â´ëÇÏ´Â' Çü½ÄÀÇ ÀÀ´ä¸¸À» ¹Þ´Â´Ù. <code>strstr(3)</code>À» |
| ¸Å¿ì ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ë±â¶§¹®¿¡ ¼Óµµ°¡ ¹®Á¦°¡ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù; <em>Áï</em>, |
| ¼¹ö ¼º´Éº¸´Ù´Â <code>ab</code> ¼º´ÉÀ» ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ°Ô µÉ ¼öµµ |
| ÀÖ´Ù.</p> |
| </section> |
| |
| </manualpage> |
