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| <title>mod_dir - Apache HTTP Server</title> |
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| <p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.0</p> |
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| <div id="preamble"><h1>Apache Module mod_dir</h1> |
| <table class="module"><tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Provides for "trailing slash" redirects and |
| serving directory index files</td></tr> |
| <tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr> |
| <tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#ModuleIdentifier">Module Identifier:</a></th><td>dir_module</td></tr> |
| <tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#SourceFile">Source File:</a></th><td>mod_dir.c</td></tr></table> |
| <h3>Summary</h3> |
| |
| <p>The index of a directory can come from one of two sources:</p> |
| |
| <ul> |
| <li>A file written by the user, typically called |
| <code>index.html</code>. The <code class="directive"><a href="#directoryindex">DirectoryIndex</a></code> directive sets the |
| name of this file. This is controlled by |
| <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_dir.html">mod_dir</a></code>.</li> |
| |
| <li>Otherwise, a listing generated by the server. This is |
| provided by <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_autoindex.html">mod_autoindex</a></code>.</li> |
| </ul> |
| <p>The two functions are separated so that you can completely |
| remove (or replace) automatic index generation should you want |
| to.</p> |
| |
| <p>A "trailing slash" redirect is issued when the server |
| receives a request for a URL |
| <code>http://servername/foo/dirname</code> where |
| <code>dirname</code> is a directory. Directories require a |
| trailing slash, so <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_dir.html">mod_dir</a></code> issues a redirect to |
| <code>http://servername/foo/dirname/</code>.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div id="quickview"><h3 class="directives">Directives</h3> |
| <ul id="toc"> |
| <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#directoryindex">DirectoryIndex</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> |
| <div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="DirectoryIndex" id="DirectoryIndex">DirectoryIndex</a> <a name="directoryindex" id="directoryindex">Directive</a></h2> |
| <table class="directive"> |
| <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>List of resources to look for when the client requests |
| a directory</td></tr> |
| <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>DirectoryIndex |
| <var>local-url</var> [<var>local-url</var>] ...</code></td></tr> |
| <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Default:</a></th><td><code>DirectoryIndex index.html</code></td></tr> |
| <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess</td></tr> |
| <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>Indexes</td></tr> |
| <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr> |
| <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_dir</td></tr> |
| </table> |
| <p>The <code class="directive">DirectoryIndex</code> directive sets the |
| list of resources to look for, when the client requests an index |
| of the directory by specifying a / at the end of the a directory |
| name. <var>Local-url</var> is the (%-encoded) URL of a document on |
| the server relative to the requested directory; it is usually the |
| name of a file in the directory. Several URLs may be given, in |
| which case the server will return the first one that it finds. If |
| none of the resources exist and the <code>Indexes</code> option is |
| set, the server will generate its own listing of the |
| directory.</p> |
| |
| <div class="example"><h3>Example</h3><p><code> |
| DirectoryIndex index.html |
| </code></p></div> |
| |
| <p>then a request for <code>http://myserver/docs/</code> would |
| return <code>http://myserver/docs/index.html</code> if it |
| exists, or would list the directory if it did not.</p> |
| |
| <p>Note that the documents do not need to be relative to the |
| directory;</p> |
| |
| <div class="example"><p><code> |
| DirectoryIndex index.html index.txt /cgi-bin/index.pl |
| </code></p></div> |
| |
| <p>would cause the CGI script <code>/cgi-bin/index.pl</code> to be |
| executed if neither <code>index.html</code> or <code>index.txt</code> |
| existed in a directory.</p> |
| |
| </div> |
| </div> |
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| <p class="apache">Maintained by the <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs-project/">Apache HTTP Server Documentation Project</a></p> |
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