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| <title>ëÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ É ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ - HTTP ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ Apache</title> |
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| <p class="menu"><a href="./mod/">íÏÄÕÌÉ</a> | <a href="./mod/directives.html">äÉÒÅËÔÉ×Ù</a> | <a href="./faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="./glossary.html">çÌÏÓÓÁÒÉÊ</a> | <a href="./sitemap.html">ëÁÒÔÁ ÓÁÊÔÁ</a></p> |
| <p class="apache">HTTP ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ Apache ÷ÅÒÓÉÑ 2.0</p> |
| <img alt="" src="./images/feather.gif" /></div> |
| <div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="./images/left.gif" /></a></div> |
| <div id="path"> |
| <a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs-project/">äÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÑ</a> > <a href="./">÷ÅÒÓÉÑ 2.0</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>ëÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ É ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ</h1> |
| |
| <p>üÔÏÔ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔ ÏÓ×ÅÝÁÅÔ ×ÏÐÒÏÓÙ ËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ É ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ |
| Apache ÔÏÌØËÏ ÎÁ UNIX É UNIX-ÐÏÄÏÂÎÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÈ. åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ |
| ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ ÐÏÄ Windows, ÔÏ ×ÁÍ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÐÒÏÞÅÓÔØ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔ <a href="platform/windows.html">"éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ Apache ÐÏÄ Microsoft Windows"</a>. |
| éÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ, ËÁÓÁÀÝÁÑÓÑ ÏÓÔÁÌØÎÙÈ ÐÌÁÔÆÏÒÍ, ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔÓÑ × ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÅ |
| <a href="platform/">"ðÌÁÔÆÏÒÍÙ"</a>.</p> |
| |
| <p>óÒÅÄÁ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ É ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ ÐÏÌÎÏÓÔØÀ ÏÔÌÉÞÁÅÔÓÑ ÏÔ ÔÏÊ, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÂÙÌÁ |
| × Apache 1.3. Apache 1.3 ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÌ ÏÂÙÞÎÙÊ ÎÁÂÏÒ ÓËÒÉÐÔÏ×, ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑ×ÛÉÊ ÕÐÒÏÓÔÉÔØ |
| ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ. Apache 2.0 ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ <code>libtool</code> É |
| <code>autoconf</code>, ÞÔÏ ÄÅÌÁÅÔ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ ÐÏÈÏÖÉÍ ÎÁ ÄÒÕÇÉÅ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÙÅ ÐÒÏÄÕËÔÙ |
| Ó ÏÔËÒÙÔÙÍ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÍ ËÏÄÏÍ (Open Source projects).</p> |
| |
| </div> |
| <div id="quickview"><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#overview">ëÒÁÔËÉÊ ÏÂÚÏÒ "ÄÌÑ ÎÅÔÅÒÐÅÌÉ×ÙÈ"</a></li> |
| <li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#requirements">ôÒÅÂÏ×ÁÎÉÑ</a></li> |
| <li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#download">úÁÇÒÕÚËÁ</a></li> |
| <li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#extract">òÁÓÐÁËÏ×ËÁ</a></li> |
| <li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#configure">ëÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÄÅÒÅ×Á ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÈ ËÏÄÏ×</a></li> |
| <li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#compile">óÂÏÒËÁ</a></li> |
| <li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#install">õÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ</a></li> |
| <li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#customize">îÁÓÔÒÏÊËÁ</a></li> |
| <li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#test">ôÅÓÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ</a></li> |
| </ul><h3>óÍ. ÔÁËÖÅ</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="invoking.html">úÁÐÕÓË ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ</a></li><li><a href="stopping.html">ïÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ É ÐÅÒÅÚÁÐÕÓË</a></li></ul></div> |
| <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> |
| <div class="section"> |
| <h2><a name="overview" id="overview">ëÒÁÔËÉÊ ÏÂÚÏÒ "ÄÌÑ ÎÅÔÅÒÐÅÌÉ×ÙÈ"</a></h2> |
| |
| <table> |
| <tr> |
| <td><a href="#download">úÁÇÒÕÚËÁ</a></td> |
| |
| <td><code>$ lynx |
| http://www.apache.org/dist/httpd/httpd-2_0_<em>NN</em>.tar.gz</code> |
| </td> |
| </tr> |
| |
| <tr> |
| <td><a href="#extract">òÁÓÐÁËÏ×ËÁ</a></td> |
| |
| <td><code>$ gzip -d httpd-2_0_<em>NN</em>.tar.gz<br /> |
| $ tar xvf httpd-2_0_<em>NN</em>.tar</code> </td> |
| </tr> |
| |
| <tr> |
| <td><a href="#configure">ëÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ</a></td> |
| |
| <td><code>$ ./configure --prefix=<em>PREFIX</em></code> |
| </td> |
| </tr> |
| |
| <tr> |
| <td><a href="#compile">ëÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ</a></td> |
| |
| <td><code>$ make</code> </td> |
| </tr> |
| |
| <tr> |
| <td><a href="#install">õÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ</a></td> |
| |
| <td><code>$ make install</code> </td> |
| </tr> |
| |
| <tr> |
| <td><a href="#customize">îÁÓÔÒÏÊËÁ</a></td> |
| |
| <td><code>$ vi <em>PREFIX</em>/conf/httpd.conf</code> </td> |
| </tr> |
| |
| <tr> |
| <td><a href="#test">ðÒÏÂÎÙÊ ÚÁÐÕÓË</a></td> |
| |
| <td><code>$ <em>PREFIX</em>/bin/apachectl start</code> |
| </td> |
| </tr> |
| </table> |
| |
| <p><em>NN</em> ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÚÁÍÅÎÉÔØ ÎÁ ÔÅËÕÝÉÊ ÍÌÁÄÛÉÊ ÎÏÍÅÒ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ, |
| Á ×ÍÅÓÔÏ <em>PREFIX</em> ÎÁÄÏ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ ÐÕÔØ, ÐÏ |
| ËÏÔÏÒÏÍÕ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÂÙÔØ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ. åÓÌÉ <em>PREFIX</em> ÎÅ ÕËÁÚÁÎ, |
| ÔÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÓÑ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ |
| <code>/usr/local/apache2</code>.</p> |
| |
| <p>âÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÏ ×ÓÅ ÜÔÁÐÙ ËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ É ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ ÒÁÓÓÍÏÔÒÅÎÙ |
| ÎÉÖÅ, ÐÒÉÞÅÍ ÎÁÞÉÎÁÅÔÓÑ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÊ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ Ó ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÙÈ ÔÒÅÂÏ×ÁÎÉÊ, |
| ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÙÈ, ÄÌÑ ÔÏÇÏ ÞÔÏÂÙ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ ÐÒÏÛÌÁ ÕÓÐÅÛÎÏ.</p> |
| </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> |
| <div class="section"> |
| <h2><a name="requirements" id="requirements">ôÒÅÂÏ×ÁÎÉÑ</a></h2> |
| |
| <p>ôÒÅÂÏ×ÁÎÉÑ, ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÙÅ ÄÌÑ ÕÓÐÅÛÎÏÊ ÓÂÏÒËÉ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ:</p> |
| |
| <dl> |
| <dt>äÉÓËÏ×ÏÅ ÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÓÔ×Ï</dt> |
| <dd>õÂÅÄÉÔÅÓØ, ÞÔÏ ÎÁ ÄÉÓËÅ ÅÓÔØ ËÁË ÍÉÎÉÎÉÍÕÍ 50 MB |
| Ó×ÏÂÏÄÎÏÇÏ ÍÅÓÔÁ ÄÌÑ ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ×. ðÏÓÌÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ |
| Apache ÚÁÎÉÍÁÅÔ ÐÒÉÂÌÉÚÉÔÅÌØÎÏ 10 MB. ôÏÞÎÙÊ ÒÁÚÍÅÒ ÚÁÎÉÍÁÅÍÏÇÏ |
| ÍÅÓÔÁ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÚÁ×ÉÓÅÔØ × ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÏÍ ÏÔ ×ÙÂÒÁÎÎÏÊ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ É |
| ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÍÙÈ ÍÏÄÕÌÅÊ, ÎÅ ×ÈÏÄÑÝÉÈ × ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ× |
| Apache.</dd> |
| |
| <dt>ANSI-C ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÔÏÒ É ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÁÑ ÓÒÅÄÁ ÓÂÏÒËÉ</dt> |
| <dd>õÂÅÄÉÔÅÓØ, ÞÔÏ ÎÁ ×ÁÛÅÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎ ANSI-C |
| ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÔÏÒ. òÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÔÓÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/gcc/gcc.html">GNU C |
| ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÔÏÒ (GCC)</a> ÏÔ <a href="http://www.gnu.org/">Free Software Foundation (FSF)</a> |
| (×ÅÒÓÉÉ 2.7.2 ×ÐÏÌÎÅ ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ). åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÄÒÕÇÏÊ ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÔÏÒ, |
| ÔÏ ×ÙÑÓÎÉÔÅ, ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÌÉ ÏÎ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔ ANSI. ðÒÏ×ÅÒØÔÅ ÔÁËÖÅ, |
| ÞÔÏÂÙ × ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÑ <code>PATH</code> ÂÙÌ ÕËÁÚÁÎ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ, |
| ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÝÉÊ ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÙÅ ÕÔÉÌÉÔÙ, ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÙÅ ÄÌÑ ÓÂÏÒËÉ (<code>make</code> É ÄÒÕÇÉÅ).</dd> |
| |
| <dt>óÉÎÈÒÏÎÉÚÁÃÉÑ ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ</dt> |
| <dd>÷ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÚÁÇÏÌÏ×ËÁÈ HTTP ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÁ ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ×ÒÅÍÑ. |
| ðÏÜÔÏÍÕ ×ÁÍ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ×ÙÑÓÎÉÔØ, ËÁË ÍÏÖÎÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ × ×ÁÛÅÊ |
| ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ ÓÒÅÄÓÔ×Ï ÓÉÎÈÒÏÎÉÚÁÃÉÉ ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ. ïÂÙÞÎÏ ÄÌÑ ÜÔÉÈ ÃÅÌÅÊ |
| ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔÓÑ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ <code>ntpdate</code> ÉÌÉ <code>xntpd</code>, |
| ÏÓÎÏ×ÁÎÎÙÅ ÎÁ ÓÅÔÅ×ÏÍ ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÅ ÓÉÎÈÒÏÎÉÚÁÃÉÉ ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ |
| (Network Time Protocol - NTP). äÌÑ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÑ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÏÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ |
| Ï NTP É ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁÈ ÓÉÎÈÒÏÎÉÚÁÃÉÉ ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ, ÏÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ × ÇÒÕÐÐÕ ÎÏ×ÏÓÔÅÊ Usenet <a href="news:comp.protocols.time.ntp">comp.protocols.time.ntp</a>, |
| Á ÔÁËÖÅ ÐÏÓÅÔÉÔÅ <a href="http://www.eecis.udel.edu/~ntp/">ÄÏÍÁÛÎÀÀ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÕ NTP</a></dd> |
| |
| <dt><a href="http://www.perl.org/">Perl 5</a> |
| [îåïâñúáôåìøîï]</dt> |
| <dd>äÌÑ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ×ÓÐÏÍÏÇÁÔÅÌØÎÙÈ ÓËÒÉÐÔÏ×, ÔÁËÉÈ ËÁË <a href="programs/apxs.html">apxs</a> ÉÌÉ <a href="programs/dbmmanage.html">dbmmanage</a> |
| (ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÎÁÐÉÓÁÎÙ ÎÁ Perl), ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍ ÉÎÔÅÒÐÒÅÔÁÔÏÒ Ó ÑÚÙËÁ Perl |
| (×ÅÒÓÉÉ 5.003 ÉÌÉ ×ÙÛÅ ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ). åÓÌÉ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÊ ÓËÒÉÐÔ |
| `<code>configure</code>' ÎÅ ÎÁÊÄÅÔ ÅÇÏ × ×ÁÛÅÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ, ÔÏ ×Ù ×ÓÅ ÒÁ×ÎÏ |
| ÓÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÓÏÂÒÁÔØ É ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ Apache 2.0 - × ÜÔÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÎÅ ÂÕÄÕÔ |
| ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÐÅÒÅÞÉÓÌÅÎÎÙÅ ×ÙÛÅ ×ÓÐÏÍÏÇÁÔÅÌØÎÙÅ ÓËÒÉÐÔÙ. åÓÌÉ × ×ÁÛÅÊ |
| ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÏ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÉÎÔÅÒÐÒÅÔÁÔÏÒÏ× Ó ÑÚÙËÁ Perl (ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ Perl 4 É Perl 5), |
| ÔÏ ÄÌÑ ÔÏÇÏ ÞÔÏÂÙ ÓËÒÉÐÔ <code>./configure</code> ×ÙÂÒÁÌ ÎÕÖÎÙÊ, ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔÅ |
| ÅÇÏ Ó ÏÐÃÉÅÊ <code>--with-perl</code> (ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÅ ÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ ÎÉÖÅ).</dd> |
| </dl> |
| </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> |
| <div class="section"> |
| <h2><a name="download" id="download">úÁÇÒÕÚËÁ</a></h2> |
| |
| <p>Apache ÍÏÖÎÏ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔØ ÓÏ <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/download.cgi">ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÙ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ Apache HTTP Software |
| Foundation</a>, ÎÁ ËÏÔÏÒÏÊ ÔÁËÖÅ ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÓÐÉÓÏË ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÚÅÒËÁÌØÎÙÈ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÏ×. |
| úÄÅÓØ ×Ù ÎÁÊÄÅÔÅ ÓÁÍÕÀ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÀÀ ÓÔÁÂÉÌØÎÕÀ ×ÅÒÓÉÀ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ.</p> |
| |
| <p>ðÏÓÌÅ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ, ÏÓÏÂÅÎÎÏ ÅÓÌÉ ÏÎÁ ÐÒÏÉÓÈÏÄÉÌÁ Ó ÚÅÒËÁÌØÎÏÇÏ |
| ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ, ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÕÂÅÄÉÔØÓÑ, ÞÔÏ Õ ×ÁÓ × ÒÕËÁÈ ÐÏÌÎÁÑ, |
| ÎÅÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÎÁÑ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ HTTP ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ Apache. üÔÏ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÅÔÓÑ |
| ÔÅÓÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅÍ ÁÒÈÉ×Á (tarball) ÎÁ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÉÅ PGP ÐÏÄÐÉÓÉ, ÞÔÏ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ, × |
| Ó×ÏÀ ÏÞÅÒÅÄØ, Ä×ÕÛÁÇÏ×ÏÊ ÐÒÏÃÅÄÕÒÏÊ. ÷Ï-ÐÅÒ×ÙÈ, ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ |
| ÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔØ ÆÁÊÌ <code>KEYS</code> ÓÏ <a href="http://www.apache.org/dist/httpd/">ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÙ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ |
| Apache Software Foundation</a>. (äÌÑ ÔÏÇÏ ÞÔÏÂÙ ÂÙÔØ Õ×ÅÒÅÎÎÙÍ × ÔÏÍ, |
| ÞÔÏ ÓÁÍ ÆÁÊÌ <code>KEYS</code> ÎÅ ÂÙÌ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎ, ÅÇÏ ÌÕÞÛÅ ×ÚÑÔØ ÉÚ |
| ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÅÇÏ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Á Apache ÉÌÉ ×ÚÑÔØ Ó ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ |
| ÏÔËÒÙÔÙÈ ËÌÀÞÅÊ.) úÁÔÅÍ ËÌÀÞÉ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÉÍÐÏÒÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ × ×ÁÛÕ ÌÉÞÎÕÀ ÂÁÚÕ |
| ÄÁÎÎÙÈ ËÌÀÞÅÊ ÐÏÓÒÅÄÓÔ×ÏÍ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÈ ËÏÍÁÎÄ (× ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÏÔ |
| ×ÅÒÓÉÉ pgp):</p> |
| |
| <div class="example"><p><code>$ pgp < KEYS</code></p></div> |
| |
| <p>ÉÌÉ </p> |
| |
| <div class="example"><p><code>$ gpg --import KEYS</code></p></div> |
| |
| <p>óÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÊ ÛÁÇ ÚÁËÌÀÞÁÅÔÓÑ × ÎÅÐÏÓÒÅÄÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏÊ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒËÅ |
| ÁÒÈÉ×Á (tarball) Ó ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅÍ PGP ÐÏÄÐÉÓÉ, ËÏÔÏÒÕÀ ×ÓÅÇÄÁ |
| ÎÁÄÏ ÂÒÁÔØ ÎÁ <a href="http://www.apache.org/dist/httpd/">ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÏÍ |
| ×ÅÂ-ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÅ Apache</a>. æÁÊÌ Ó PGP ÐÏÄÐÉÓØÀ ÉÍÅÅÔ ÔÏ ÖÅ ÉÍÑ, ÞÔÏ |
| É ÁÒÈÉ× ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Á ÐÌÀÓ ÏËÏÎÞÁÎÉÅ <code>.asc</code>. ðÒÏ×ÅÒÉÔØ |
| ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ× ÍÏÖÎÏ, ÎÁÂÒÁ× ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ (ÏÐÑÔØ ÖÅ, ÜÔÏ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÔ |
| ÏÔ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ pgp, ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÏÇÏ × ×ÁÛÅÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ):</p> |
| |
| <div class="example"><p><code>$ pgp httpd-2_0_<em>NN</em>.tar.gz.asc</code></p></div> |
| |
| <p>ÉÌÉ</p> |
| |
| <div class="example"><p><code>$ gpg --verify httpd-2_0_<em>NN</em>.tar.gz.asc</code></p></div> |
| |
| <p>÷Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ Õ×ÉÄÅÔØ ÞÔÏ-ÔÏ ×ÒÏÄÅ:</p> |
| |
| <div class="example"><p><code>Good signature from user "Martin Kraemer |
| <martin@apache.org>".</code></p></div> |
| |
| <p>÷ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÏÔ ÄÏ×ÅÒÉÔÅÌØÎÙÈ ÏÔÎÏÛÅÎÉÊ, ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÝÉÈÓÑ × ×ÁÛÅÊ |
| ÂÁÚÅ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ ËÌÀÞÅÊ, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÔÁËÖÅ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔØ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ Ï ÔÏÍ, |
| ÞÔÏ ÏÔÎÏÛÅÎÉÅ ÍÅÖÄÕ ËÌÀÞÅÍ É ÔÅÍ, ËÔÏ ÉÍ ÐÏÄÐÉÓÁÌÓÑ, ÎÅ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ |
| ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ. üÔÏ ÎÅ ÄÏÌÖÎÏ ×ÁÓ ÂÅÓÐÏËÏÉÔØ × ÔÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ, ÅÓÌÉ |
| ×Ù Õ×ÅÒÅÎÙ × ÐÏÄÌÉÎÎÏÓÔÉ ÆÁÊÌÁ <code>KEYS</code>.</p> |
| |
| </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> |
| <div class="section"> |
| <h2><a name="extract" id="extract">òÁÓÐÁËÏ×ËÁ</a></h2> |
| |
| <p>òÁÓÐÁËÏ×ËÁ ÁÒÈÉ×Á ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÈ ËÏÄÏ× Apache HTTP ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ |
| ÚÁËÌÀÞÁÅÔÓÑ × ÅÇÏ ÎÅÐÏÓÒÅÄÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏÊ ÒÁÓÐÁËÏ×ËÅ É |
| ÒÁÚÁÒÈÉ×ÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÉ (untarring):</p> |
| |
| <div class="example"><p><code> |
| $ gzip -d httpd-2_0_<em>NN</em>.tar.gz<br /> |
| $ tar xvf httpd-2_0_<em>NN</em>.tar |
| </code></p></div> |
| |
| <p>ðÏÓÌÅ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ ÜÔÉÈ ËÏÍÁÎÄ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÓÏÚÄÁÎ ÎÏ×ÙÊ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ |
| Ó ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÍÉ ËÏÄÁÍÉ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Á. ÷Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÚÁÊÔÉ |
| × ÜÔÏÔ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ, ÐÒÅÖÄÅ ÞÅÍ ÎÁÞÎÅÔÅ ËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ.</p> |
| </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> |
| <div class="section"> |
| <h2><a name="configure" id="configure">ëÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÄÅÒÅ×Á ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÈ ËÏÄÏ×</a></h2> |
| |
| <p>óÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÊ ÛÁÇ ÚÁËÌÀÞÁÅÔÓÑ × ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÉ ÄÅÒÅ×Á ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÈ |
| ËÏÄÏ× × ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÉÉ Ó ÔÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÏÊ, ÎÁ ËÏÔÏÒÕÀ ×Ù ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔÅ |
| ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ, É ×ÁÛÉÍÉ ÓÏÂÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÍÉ ÎÕÖÄÁÍÉ. üÔÏ ÄÅÌÁÅÔÓÑ ÐÒÉ ÐÏÍÏÝÉ |
| ÓËÒÉÐÔÁ <code>configure</code>, ÒÁÓÐÏÌÏÖÅÎÎÏÇÏ × ËÏÒÎÅ×ÏÍ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ |
| ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Á. òÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÉ, ÚÁÇÒÕÖÁÀÝÉÅ ÄÅÒÅ×Ï ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÈ ËÏÄÏ× ÐÏÓÒÅÄÓÔ×ÏÍ |
| CVS, ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ × Ó×ÏÅÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ ÕÔÉÌÉÔÙ <code>autoconf</code> |
| É <code>libtool</code> É ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔØ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÕ <code>buildconf</code>, ÐÒÅÖÄÅ |
| ÞÅÍ ÏÎÉ ÓÍÏÇÕÔ ÐÒÏÄÏÌÖÎÉÔØ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÕ. ÷ ÏÆÉÃÉÁÌØÎÙÈ ×ÙÐÕÓËÁÈ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ |
| ÜÔÏÇÏ ÄÅÌÁÔØ ÎÅ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ.</p> |
| |
| <p>äÌÑ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÄÅÒÅ×Á ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÈ ËÏÄÏ×, Ó ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅÍ |
| ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÊ ×ÓÅÈ ÏÐÃÉÊ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ, ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔÅ ÓËÒÉÐÔ <code>./configure</code> |
| ÂÅÚ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏ×. äÌÑ ÔÏÇÏ ÞÔÏÂÙ ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔØ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ ÏÐÃÉÊ, ÓËÒÉÐÔ <code>configure</code> |
| ÐÒÅÄÌÁÇÁÅÔ ÛÉÒÏËÉÊ ÎÁÂÏÒ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ É ÏÐÃÉÊ ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÉ. ðÒÉ ÜÔÏÍ |
| ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÑ ÐÏÍÅÝÁÀÔÓÑ ÐÅÒÅÄ ËÏÍÁÎÄÏÊ <code>./configure</code>, × ÔÏ ×ÒÅÍÑ ËÁË |
| ÏÓÔÁÌØÎÙÅ ÏÐÃÉÉ - ÐÏÓÌÅ. îÁÉÂÏÌÅÅ ×ÁÖÎÁÑ ÏÐÃÉÑ ÚÄÅÓØ - ÜÔÏ ÐÒÅÆÉËÓ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁ |
| ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ, ÔÏ ÅÓÔØ ÔÏÔ ÐÕÔØ, ÐÏ ËÏÔÏÒÏÍÕ ×ÐÏÓÌÅÄÓÔ×ÉÉ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎ Apache. |
| îÏ ÐÏÍÉÍÏ ÜÔÏÊ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÅÝÅ ÂÏÌØÛÏÊ ×ÙÂÏÒ ÏÐÃÉÊ, ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÙÈ ÄÌÑ ÔÏÎËÏÊ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ |
| ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ.</p> |
| |
| <p>äÌÑ ÔÏÇÏ ÞÔÏÂÙ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔØ ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ Ï ÇÉÂËÏÓÔÉ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÁ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ Apache, |
| ÒÁÓÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ ÐÒÉ×ÅÄÅÎÎÙÊ ÎÉÖÅ ÔÉÐÉÞÎÙÊ ÐÒÉÍÅÒ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁ ÓËÒÉÐÔÁ <code>./configure</code>. |
| ôÁËÁÑ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÑ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ |
| ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ <code>/sw/pkg/apache</code>, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ ÕËÁÚÁÎÎÙÊ ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÔÏÒ Ó |
| ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÉÍÉ ÐÒÅÄÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎÎÙÍÉ ÄÌÑ ÎÅÇÏ ÏÐÃÉÑÍÉ ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÉ, É ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ |
| ÅÝÅ Ä×Á ÄÏÂÁ×ÏÞÎÙÈ ÍÏÄÕÌÑ <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code> É <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_speling.html">mod_speling</a></code>, |
| ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÏÔÏÍ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÐÏÓÒÅÄÓÔ×ÏÍ ÍÅÈÁÎÉÚÍÁ DSO.</p> |
| |
| <div class="example"><p><code> |
| $ CC="pgcc" CFLAGS="-O2" \<br /> |
| ./configure --prefix=/sw/pkg/apache \<br /> |
| --enable-rewrite=shared \<br /> |
| --enable-speling=shared |
| </code></p></div> |
| |
| <p>ðÒÉ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÉ, ÓËÒÉÐÔ <code>configure</code> ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÑÅÔ, ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÏ ÌÉ × ×ÁÛÅÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ |
| ×ÓÅ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏÅ, Á ÚÁÔÅÍ ÓÏÚÄÁÅÔ Make-ÆÁÊÌÙ (Makefiles), ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÚÁÔÅÍ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÙ |
| ÐÒÉ ËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÉ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ.</p> |
| |
| <p>îÁÉÂÏÌÅÅ ÐÒÏÓÔÏÊ ÓÐÏÓÏ ÕÚÎÁÔØ ÏÂÏ ×ÓÅÈ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙÈ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÈ ÏÐÃÉÑÈ - ÜÔÏ |
| ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔØ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ <code>./configure --help</code>. îÁ ÜËÒÁÎ ÂÕÄÅÔ ×Ù×ÅÄÅÎÏ ËÒÁÔËÏÅ |
| ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÅ ÐÒÁËÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ×ÓÅÈ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙÈ ÏÐÃÉÊ É ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÑ.</p> |
| |
| <h3><a name="environment" id="environment">ðÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÑ</a></h3> |
| |
| <p>ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ <code>autoconf</code> ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ ÒÑÄ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÑ ÄÌÑ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ |
| ÓÒÅÄÙ ÓÂÏÒËÉ. ÷ÏÏÂÝÅ, ÐÏÓÒÅÄÓÔ×ÏÍ ÜÔÉÈ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔØ ÌÉÛØ ÍÅÔÏÄ ÓÂÏÒËÉ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ - |
| ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÉÅ É ×ÙËÌÀÞÅÎÉÅ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÈ ÏÐÃÉÊ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ ÜÔÉÍ ÎÅ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ. üÔÉ |
| ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ ÍÏÖÎÏ ×ËÌÀÞÉÔØ × ÓÒÅÄÕ ÄÏ ×ÙÚÏ×Á ÓËÒÉÐÔÁ <code>configure</code>, ÎÏ ÐÒÏÝÅ ×ÓÅÇÏ |
| ÜÔÏ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÔÁË, ËÁË ÂÙÌÏ ÐÏËÁÚÁÎÏ × ÐÒÉÍÅÒÅ ×ÙÛÅ.</p> |
| |
| <dl> |
| <dt><code>CC=...</code></dt> |
| |
| <dd>ëÏÍÁÎÄÁ ×ÙÚÏ×Á ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÔÏÒÁ Ó ÑÚÙËÁ C</dd> |
| |
| <dt><code>CPPFLAGS=...</code></dt> |
| |
| <dd>äÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÅ ÏÐÃÉÉ ÐÒÅÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏÒÁ É ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÔÏÒÁ Ó ÑÚÙËÁ C.</dd> |
| |
| <dt><code>CFLAGS=...</code></dt> |
| |
| <dd>ïÐÃÉÉ ÏÔÌÁÄËÉ É ÏÐÔÉÍÉÚÁÃÉÉ ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÔÏÒÁ Ó ÑÚÙËÁ C.</dd> |
| |
| <dt><code>LDFLAGS=...</code></dt> |
| |
| <dd>äÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÅ ÏÐÃÉÉ ÄÌÑ ËÏÍÐÏÎÏ×ÝÉËÁ.</dd> |
| |
| <dt><code>LIBS=...</code></dt> |
| |
| <dd>éÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ Ï ÒÁÓÐÏÌÏÖÅÎÉÉ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅË (ÏÐÃÉÉ "<code>-L</code>" É |
| "<code>-l</code>"), ÐÅÒÅÄÁ×ÁÅÍÁÑ ËÏÍÐÏÎÏ×ÝÉËÕ.</dd> |
| |
| <dt><code>INCLUDES=...</code></dt> |
| |
| <dd>ðÕÔÉ, ÐÏ ËÏÔÏÒÙÍ ÉÝÕÔÓÑ ÚÁÇÏÌÏ×ÏÞÎÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ. ("<code>-I<em>dir</em></code>").</dd> |
| |
| <dt><code>TARGET=...</code> [ðÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ: <code>apache</code>]</dt> |
| |
| <dd>éÍÑ ÉÓÐÏÌÎÑÅÍÏÇÏ ÆÁÊÌÁ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÓÂÏÒËÉ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ</dd> |
| |
| <dt><code>NOTEST_CPPFLAGS=...</code></dt> |
| |
| <dt><code>NOTEST_CFLAGS=...</code></dt> |
| |
| <dt><code>NOTEST_LDFLAGS=...</code></dt> |
| |
| <dt><code>NOTEST_LIBS=...</code></dt> |
| |
| <dd>üÔÉ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÑ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÀÔ ÔÕ ÖÅ ÒÏÌØ, ÞÔÏ É ÔÅ ÖÅ ÓÁÍÙÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ, |
| ÎÏ ÂÅÚ ÐÒÉÓÔÁ×ËÉ <code>NOTEST</code>. òÁÚÎÉÃÁ ÚÁËÌÀÞÁÅÔÓÑ × ÔÏÍ, ÞÔÏ ÏÎÉ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ |
| × ÓÒÅÄÕ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÔÏÇÏ, ËÁË autoconf ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÌ ÔÅÓÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÅÊ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÊ |
| ÓÒÅÄÙ. üÔÏ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÔÅ ÏÐÃÉÉ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÂÙ ×ÙÚ×ÁÌÉ ÏÛÉÂËÕ ÐÒÉ ÐÏÄÏÂÎÏÍ |
| ÔÅÓÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÉ, ÎÏ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÉÅ ËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÏÂÑÚÁÔÅÌØÎÏ ÄÌÑ ÏËÏÎÞÁÔÅÌØÎÏÊ ÓÂÏÒËÉ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ.</dd> |
| |
| <dt><code>SHLIB_PATH=...</code></dt> |
| |
| <dd>ïÐÃÉÉ ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÔÏÒÁ É ËÏÍÐÏÎÏ×ÝÉËÁ, ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÀÝÉÅ ÐÕÔØ Ë ÒÁÚÄÅÌÑÅÍÙÍ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÁÍ.</dd> |
| </dl> |
| |
| |
| <h3><a name="output" id="output">ïÐÃÉÉ, ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÉÒÕÀÝÉÅ ×ÙÈÏÄÎÏÊ ÐÏÔÏË ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ autoconf</a></h3> |
| |
| <dl> |
| <dt><code>--help</code></dt> |
| |
| <dd>÷ÙÄÁÅÔ ÉÎÓÔÒÕËÃÉÀ ÐÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÀ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ, ×ËÌÀÞÁÑ ×ÓÅ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÙÅ ÏÐÃÉÉ, ÐÏÓÌÅ |
| ÞÅÇÏ ÓÒÁÚÕ ÖÅ ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÁÅÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÕ.</dd> |
| |
| <dt><code>--quiet</code></dt> |
| |
| <dd>ðÒÅÄÏÔ×ÒÁÝÁÅÔ ×Ù×ÏÄ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÊ, ÎÁÞÉÎÁÀÝÉÈÓÑ Ó "<code>checking...</code>"</dd> |
| |
| <dt><code>--verbose</code></dt> |
| |
| <dd>÷ÙÄÁÅÔ ÐÏÌÎÕÀ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ × ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÅ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ, ×ËÌÀÞÁÑ ÉÍÅÎÁ |
| ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÑÅÍÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ×.</dd> |
| </dl> |
| |
| |
| <h3><a name="pathnames" id="pathnames">ðÕÔÉ</a></h3> |
| |
| <p>÷ ÎÁÓÔÏÑÝÅÅ ×ÒÅÍÑ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÔ Ä×Á ÓÐÏÓÏÂÁ ÚÁÄÁÎÉÑ ÐÕÔÅÊ, ÐÏ ËÏÔÏÒÙÍ |
| Apache ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔ Ó×ÏÉ ÆÁÊÌÙ. ðÅÒ×ÙÊ ÓÐÏÓÏ - ÜÔÏ Ñ×ÎÏ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ Apache |
| ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ, ÐÏ ËÏÔÏÒÏÍÕ ÏÎ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÓÑ.</p> |
| |
| <dl> |
| <dt><code>--prefix=<em>PREFIX</em></code> [ðÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ: |
| <code>/usr/local/apache2</code>]</dt> |
| |
| <dd>ïÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÅÔ ÐÕÔØ, ÐÏ ËÏÔÏÒÏÍÕ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÁ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ Apache.</dd> |
| </dl> |
| |
| <p>âÏÌÅÅ ÔÏÇÏ, ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒÎÏ - ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ |
| × ÄÒÕÇÏÊ ÓÐÅÃÉÁÌØÎÏ ÚÁÄÁÎÎÙÊ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ.</p> |
| |
| <dl> |
| <dt><code>--exec-prefix=<em>EPREFIX</em></code> [Default: |
| <code><em>PREFIX</em></code>]</dt> |
| |
| <dd>ïÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÅÔ ÐÕÔØ, ÐÏ ËÏÔÏÒÏÍÕ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÙ ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒÎÏ - ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÙÅ |
| ÆÁÊÌÙ.</dd> |
| </dl> |
| |
| <p>÷ÔÏÒÏÊ ÓÐÏÓÏ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÇÉÂËÉÍ. ïÎ ÚÁËÌÀÞÁÅÔÓÑ × ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÉ |
| ÆÁÊÌÏ× <code>config.layout</code>. éÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ ÜÔÏÔ ÍÅÔÏÄ, ÍÏÖÎÏ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ |
| ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÄÌÑ ÌÀÂÏÇÏ ÔÉÐÁ ÆÁÊÌÏ× Apache. æÁÊÌ <code>config.layout</code> |
| ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÏ× ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ. éÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ ÜÔÉ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÙ, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ |
| ÓÁÍÉ ÓÏÚÄÁ×ÁÔØ ÓÏÂÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÅ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ. |
| òÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÅ ÍÁËÅÔÙ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÏË ÇÒÕÐÐÉÒÕÀÔÓÑ |
| × ÒÁÚÄÅÌØÎÙÈ ÓÅËÃÉÑÈ <code><Layout FOO>...</Layout></code>, ÐÏÓÌÅ ÞÅÇÏ |
| Ë ÎÉÍ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÏÂÒÁÝÁÔØÓÑ ÐÏÓÒÅÄÓÔ×ÏÍ ÉÍÅÎÉ <code>FOO</code>.</p> |
| |
| <dl> |
| <dt><code>--enable-layout=<em>LAYOUT</em></code></dt> |
| |
| <dd>éÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ ÉÍÅÎÏ×ÁÎÎÙÊ ÍÁËÅÔ, ÏÐÉÓÁÎÎÙÊ × ÆÁÊÌÅ <code>config.layout</code>, |
| × ËÏÔÏÒÏÍ ÐÒÏÐÉÓÁÎÙ ×ÓÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÏÞÎÙÅ ÐÕÔÉ.</dd> |
| </dl> |
| |
| |
| |
| <h3><a name="modules" id="modules">íÏÄÕÌÉ</a></h3> |
| |
| <p>Apache - ÜÔÏ ÍÏÄÕÌØÎÙÊ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ. ôÏÌØËÏ ÓÁÍÙÅ ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÙÅ |
| ÆÕÎËÃÉÉ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÙ × ÑÄÒÏ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ. äÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÁÑ ÆÕÎËÃÉÏÎÁÌØÎÏÓÔØ |
| ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÁ ÐÏÓÒÅÄÓÔ×ÏÍ ÍÏÄÕÌÅÊ. ÷Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÁ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ |
| ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ×ÙÂÒÁÔØ ÔÅ ÍÏÄÕÌÉ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÂÕÄÕÔ ËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ×ÍÅÓÔÅ Ó ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÏÍ. |
| ïÂÏ ×ÓÅÈ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙÈ ÍÏÄÕÌÑÈ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÒÏÞÉÔÁÔØ × ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÍ |
| <a href="mod/index.html">ÓÐÉÓËÅ ÍÏÄÕÌÅÊ</a>. íÏÄÕÌÉ, <a href="mod/module-dict.html#Status">ÓÔÁÔÕÓ</a> ËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÏÂÏÚÎÁÞÅÎ |
| ËÁË "âÁÚÏ×ÙÊ", ËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÕÀÔÓÑ ×ÍÅÓÔÅ Ó ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÏÍ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ; ÅÓÌÉ ×ÁÍ |
| ÎÅ ÎÕÖÎÙ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÂÁÚÏ×ÙÅ ÍÏÄÕÌÉ, ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÓÐÅÃÉÁÌØÎÏ ÜÔÏ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ ÐÒÉ |
| ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ (ÂÁÚÏ×ÙÍ ÍÏÄÕÌÅÍ, ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_userdir.html">mod_userdir</a></code>). |
| íÏÄÕÌÉ Ó ÄÒÕÇÉÍ ÓÔÁÔÕÓÏÍ ÎÅ ËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÕÀÔÓÑ ×ÍÅÓÔÅ Ó ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÏÍ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ, É (× ÓÌÕÞÁÅ |
| ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏÓÔÉ) ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÂÙÔØ ÐÒÏÐÉÓÁÎÙ ÐÒÉ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÉ ÏÔÄÅÌØÎÏ (ÐÒÉÍÅÒÏÍ ÔÁËÏÇÏ ÍÏÄÕÌÑ |
| ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÏÓÌÕÖÉÔØ <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_expires.html">mod_expires</a></code>).</p> |
| |
| <p>åÓÔØ Ä×Á ÓÐÏÓÏÂÁ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ Apache ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ËÁËÏÊ - ÌÉÂÏ ÍÏÄÕÌØ. íÏÄÕÌÉ |
| ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÓËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÙ ËÁË <em>ÓÔÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉÅ</em>, ÐÒÉ ÜÔÏÍ ÉÈ ËÏÄ ×ËÌÀÞÁÅÔÓÑ |
| ÎÅÐÏÓÒÅÄÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ × ÉÓÐÏÌÎÑÅÍÙÊ ËÏÄ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ Apache. éÌÉ ÖÅ, ÅÓÌÉ ×ÁÛÁ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÁÑ |
| ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÄÉÎÁÍÉÞÅÓËÉ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÑÅÍÙÅ ÏÂßÅËÔÙ (Dynamic Shared Objects) É |
| É <code>autoconf</code> ÍÏÖÅÔ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÉÔØ, ÞÔÏ ÜÔÏ ÔÁË, ÔÏ ÍÏÄÕÌÉ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ |
| ÓËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÙ ËÁË <em>ÄÉÎÁÍÉÞÅÓËÉÅ</em>. DSO ÍÏÄÕÌÉ ÈÒÁÎÑÔÓÑ ÏÔÄÅÌØÎÏ ÏÔ ÑÄÒÁ |
| ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ, É ÍÏÇÕÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÏÍ × ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÏÔ |
| ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÈ ÄÉÒÅËÔÉ× ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ (ÔÏ ÅÓÔØ ÏÔ×ÅÞÁÀÝÉÈ ÚÁ ÒÁÂÏÔÕ |
| ÕÖÅ ÓÏÂÒÁÎÎÏÇÏ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ), ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÍÙÈ ÍÏÄÕÌÅÍ <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_so.html">mod_so</a></code>. |
| íÏÄÕÌØ mod_so Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ×ËÌÀÞÁÅÔÓÑ × ÑÄÒÏ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ, ÅÓÌÉ ÈÏÔÑ ÂÙ |
| ÏÄÉÎ ÍÏÄÕÌØ ËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÕÅÔÓÑ ËÁË ÄÉÎÁÍÉÞÅÓËÉÊ. åÓÌÉ ÖÅ ×Ù ÎÅ ËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÕÅÔÅ ÎÉËÁËÉÅ |
| ÄÉÎÁÍÉÞÅÓËÉÅ ÍÏÄÕÌÉ, ÎÏ ÈÏÔÉÔÅ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ×ÁÛ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ ×ÓÅ ÖÅ ÂÙÌ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÅÎ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ |
| Ó DSO ÍÏÄÕÌÑÍÉ, ÔÏ ÐÒÉ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÉ ÕËÁÖÉÔÅ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÕÀ ÏÐÃÉÀ: <code>--enable-so</code>.</p> |
| |
| <dl> |
| <dt><code>--enable-<em>MODULE</em>[=shared]</code></dt> |
| |
| <dd>ëÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ É ×ËÌÀÞÉÔØ × ÑÄÒÏ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ ÍÏÄÕÌØ <em>MODULE</em>. |
| <em>MODULE</em> - ÜÔÏ <a href="mod/module-dict.html#ModuleIdentifier">ÉÄÅÎÔÉÆÉËÁÔÏÒ ÍÏÄÕÌÑ</a>, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÍÏÖÎÏ |
| ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔØ, ÏÔÂÒÏÓÉ× ÏÔ ÉÍÅÎÉ ÍÏÄÕÌÑ, ÕËÁÚÁÎÎÏÇÏ × ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÉ, ÓÔÒÏËÕ "_string". þÔÏÂÙ |
| ËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÍÏÄÕÌØ ËÁË DSO, ÄÏÂÁ×ØÔÅ ÏÐÃÉÀ <code>=shared</code>.</dd> |
| |
| <dt><code>--disable-<em>MODULE</em></code></dt> |
| |
| <dd>õÂÒÁÔØ <em>MODULE</em> ÉÚ ÓÐÉÓËÁ ËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÕÅÍÙÈ ÍÏÄÕÌÅÊ (ÅÓÌÉ ÏÎ ÅÓÔØ × ÜÔÏÍ ÓÐÉÓËÅ).</dd> |
| |
| <dt><code>--enable-modules=<em>MODULE-LIST</em></code></dt> |
| |
| <dd>ëÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ É ×ËÌÀÞÉÔØ × ÑÄÒÏ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ ÍÏÄÕÌÉ, ÉÄÅÎÔÉÆÉËÁÔÏÒÙ ËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÐÒÉ×ÅÄÅÎÙ × |
| ÓÐÉÓËÅ <em>MODULE-LIST</em>. üÌÅÍÅÎÔÙ ÓÐÉÓËÁ ÏÔÄÅÌÑÀÔÓÑ ÄÒÕÇ ÏÔ ÄÒÕÇÁ ÐÒÏÂÅÌÁÍÉ.</dd> |
| |
| <dt> |
| <code>--enable-mods-shared=<em>MODULE-LIST</em></code></dt> |
| |
| <dd>ëÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÍÏÄÕÌÉ, ÉÄÅÎÔÉÆÉËÁÔÏÒÙ ËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÐÒÉ×ÅÄÅÎÙ × |
| ÓÐÉÓËÅ <em>MODULE-LIST</em>, ËÁË ÄÉÎÁÍÉÞÅÓËÉÅ.</dd> |
| </dl> |
| |
| <p>îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ×ËÌÀÞÉÔØ × ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ ÍÏÄÕÌÉ <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_dav.html">mod_dav</a></code> É |
| <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_info.html">mod_info</a></code>, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÌÉÂÏ</p> |
| |
| <div class="example"><p><code>./configure --enable-dav --enable-info</code></p></div> |
| |
| <p>ÌÉÂÏ ÜË×É×ÁÌÅÎÔÎÕÀ ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÅÊ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ</p> |
| |
| <div class="example"><p><code>./configure --enable-modules="dav info"</code></p></div> |
| |
| <p>÷ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÅ Ë ÜÔÏÍÕ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÔ ÓÐÅÃÉÁÌØÎÙÅ ËÌÀÞÅ×ÙÅ ÓÌÏ×Á <code>all</code> ÉÌÉ |
| <code>most</code>, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÙ ÄÌÑ ËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ×ÓÅÈ ÉÌÉ ÂÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Á |
| ÍÏÄÕÌÅÊ ÓÒÁÚÕ. ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓËÌÀÞÉÔØ ÉÚ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÓÐÉÓËÁ ÎÅÖÅÌÁÔÅÌØÎÙÅ ÍÏÄÕÌÉ, ÐÒÉÍÅÎÑÑ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÅ |
| ÏÐÃÉÉ <code>--disable-<em>MODULE</em></code>. îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÄÌÑ ÔÏÇÏ ÞÔÏÂÙ ×ËÌÀÞÉÔØ × ÒÁÂÏÔÕ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ ×ÓÅ |
| ÍÏÄÕÌÉ ËÁË DSO ÚÁ ÉÓËÌÀÞÅÎÉÅÍ <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_info.html">mod_info</a></code>, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÎÁÐÉÓÁÔØ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÅ</p> |
| |
| <div class="example"><p><code> |
| ./configure --enable-mods-shared=all |
| --disable-info |
| </code></p></div> |
| |
| <p>÷ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ Ë ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÏÍÕ ÎÁÂÏÒÕ ÍÏÄÕÌÅÊ, Apache 2.0 ËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÕÅÔÓÑ |
| ×ÍÅÓÔÅ Ó ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÍ <a href="mpm.html">ÍÕÌØÔÉ - ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÎÙÍ ÍÏÄÕÌÅÍ</a> (MPMs). |
| ïÄÉÎ É ÔÏÌØËÏ ÏÄÉÎ íð - ÍÏÄÕÌØ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÓËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎ ×ÍÅÓÔÅ Ó ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÏÍ. óÐÉÓÏË |
| íð - ÍÏÄÕÌÅÊ, ËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÕÅÍÙÈ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÄÌÑ ËÁÖÄÏÊ ÐÌÁÔÆÏÒÍÙ, ÍÏÖÎÏ ÎÁÊÔÉ × ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÍ |
| <a href="mpm.html">ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÉ</a>; íð - ÍÏÄÕÌØ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ |
| ÍÏÖÎÏ ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔØ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÊ ÏÐÃÉÅÊ ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÉ <code>configure</code></p> |
| |
| <dl> |
| <dt><code>--with-mpm=<em>NAME</em></code></dt> |
| |
| <dd>ëÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ×ÍÅÓÔÅ Ó ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÏÍ ÂÕÄÅÔ íð - ÍÏÄÕÌØ Ó ÉÍÅÎÅÍ <em>NAME</em>.</dd> |
| </dl> |
| |
| |
| <h3><a name="dbm" id="dbm">DBM</a></h3> |
| |
| <p>îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÍÏÄÕÌÉ Apache, ËÁË ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_auth_dbm.html">mod_auth_dbm</a></code> É <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code> |
| (ÄÉÒÅËÔÉ×Á <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_rewrite.html#rewritemap">RewriteMap</a></code>), ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔ × Ó×ÏÅÊ ÒÁÂÏÔÅ ÐÒÏÓÔÙÅ |
| ÂÁÚÙ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ, ÏÒÇÁÎÉÚÏ×ÁÎÎÙÅ ÐÏ ÐÒÉÎÃÉÐÕ ËÌÀÞ/ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ, ÞÔÏ Õ×ÅÌÉÞÉ×ÁÅÔ ÓËÏÒÏÓÔØ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÁ Ë ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ. |
| ðÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ SDBM ÂÁÚ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÁ × ÑÄÒÏ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ, ÔÁË ÞÔÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÂÁÚ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ ÐÏÄÏÂÎÏÇÏ ÔÉÐÁ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ |
| ×ÓÅÇÄÁ. åÓÌÉ ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÙ ÂÁÚÙ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ ÄÒÕÇÏÇÏ ÔÉÐÁ, ÔÏ ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÏÐÃÉÉ:</p> |
| |
| <dl> |
| <dt><code>--with-gdbm[=<em>path</em>]</code></dt> |
| <dt><code>--with-ndbm[=<em>path</em>]</code></dt> |
| <dt><code>--with-berkeley-db[=<em>path</em>]</code></dt> |
| |
| <dd>åÓÌÉ ÎÅ ÕËÁÚÁÎÏ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ <em>path</em>, Apache ÂÕÄÅÔ ÉÓËÁÔØ ÚÁÇÏÌÏ×ÏÞÎÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ É ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÉ |
| × ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÙÈ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁÈ. ñ×ÎÏÅ ÕËÁÚÁÎÉÅ <em>path</em> ÚÁÓÔÁ×ÉÔ Apache ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔØ ÐÏÉÓË ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓ×ÕÀÝÉÈ |
| ÆÁÊÌÏ× × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁÈ <em>path</em><code>/lib</code> É <em>path</em><code>/include</code>. íÏÖÎÏ ÔÁËÖÅ |
| ÕËÁÚÁÔØ ÓÐÅÃÉÆÉÞÅÓËÉÅ ÐÕÔÉ ÄÌÑ ÚÁÇÏÌÏ×ÏÞÎÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ× É ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅË, ÎÁÐÉÓÁ× ÉÈ ÞÅÒÅÚ ÔÏÞËÕ Ó ÚÁÐÑÔÏÊ.</dd> |
| </dl> |
| |
| |
| |
| <h3><a name="suexec" id="suexec">Suexec</a></h3> |
| |
| <p>÷ÍÅÓÔÅ Ó Apache ÍÏÖÎÏ ÎÁÊÔÉ ×ÓÐÏÍÏÇÁÔÅÌØÎÕÀ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÕ <a href="suexec.html">suexec</a>, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ |
| ÂÏÌÅÅ ÖÅÓÔËÉÊ ËÏÎÔÒÏÌØ ÎÁÄ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÅÍ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÓËÉÈ CGI |
| ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍ. ôÅÍ ÎÅ ÍÅÎÅÅ, ÅÓÌÉ suexec ÓËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÎÅÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏ, |
| ÔÏ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÐÏÑ×ÉÔØÓÑ ÚÎÁÞÉÔÅÌØÎÙÅ ÂÒÅÛÉ × ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔÉ |
| ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ. ðÏÜÔÏÍÕ ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÏÞÅÎØ ×ÎÉÍÁÔÅÌØÎÏ ÐÒÏÞÉÔÁÔØ <a href="suexec.html">ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÀ |
| suexec</a>, ÅÓÌÉ ÒÅÛÉÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÜÔÕ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÕ.</p> |
| |
| </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> |
| <div class="section"> |
| <h2><a name="compile" id="compile">óÂÏÒËÁ</a></h2> |
| |
| <p>ôÅÐÅÒØ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÓËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ É ÓÏÂÒÁÔØ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ Apache, |
| ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉ× ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÕÀ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ:</p> |
| |
| <div class="example"><p><code>$ make</code></p></div> |
| |
| <p>îÁÂÅÒÉÔÅÓØ ÔÅÒÐÅÎÉÑ - ËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ Ó ÂÁÚÏ×ÏÊ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÅÊ |
| (ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÅÊ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ) ÚÁÎÉÍÁÅÔ ÐÒÉÂÌÉÚÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ÔÒÉ ÍÉÎÕÔÙ |
| ÎÁ ÔÁËÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ, ËÁË Pentium III/Linux 2.2. òÅÁÌØÎÏÅ ×ÒÅÍÑ ÓÂÏÒËÉ |
| ÂÕÄÅÔ ÚÁ×ÉÓÅÔØ ÏÔ ×ÁÛÅÇÏ ÁÐÐÁÒÁÔÎÏÇÏ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÑ É ÏÔ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Á |
| ÍÏÄÕÌÅÊ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ×Ù ÒÅÛÉÌÉ ËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ×ÍÅÓÔÅ Ó ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÏÍ.</p> |
| </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> |
| <div class="section"> |
| <h2><a name="install" id="install">õÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ</a></h2> |
| |
| <p>ôÅÐÅÒØ ÎÁÓÔÁÌÏ ×ÒÅÍÑ ÄÌÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ |
| <em>PREFIX</em>, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÂÙÌ ÕËÁÚÁÎ ÐÒÉ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ Apache |
| (ÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ ×ÙÛÅ ÏÐÃÉÀ <code>--prefix</code>), ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉ×:</p> |
| |
| <div class="example"><p><code>$ make install</code></p></div> |
| |
| <p>åÓÌÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÔØ Apache ÐÏ×ÅÒÈ ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÅÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ, ÔÏ |
| ÓÔÁÒÙÅ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ É ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÙ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÏÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎÙ ÂÅÚ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ.</p> |
| </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> |
| <div class="section"> |
| <h2><a name="customize" id="customize">îÁÓÔÒÏÊËÁ</a></h2> |
| |
| <p>äÁÌÅÅ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÉÔØ ×ÁÛ HTTP ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ Apache ÐÏÓÒÅÄÓÔ×ÏÍ ÒÅÄÁËÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ |
| <a href="configuring.html">ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ×</a> × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ |
| <code><em>PREFIX</em>/conf/</code>.</p> |
| |
| <div class="example"><p><code>$ vi <em>PREFIX</em>/conf/httpd.conf</code></p></div> |
| |
| <p>òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Ï ÐÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÀ Apache ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÎÁÊÔÉ ÌÉÂÏ ÐÏ ÌÏËÁÌØÎÏÍÕ |
| ÁÄÒÅÓÕ Õ ÓÅÂÑ ÎÁ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÅ <a href="./">docs/manual/</a>, ÌÉÂÏ ÎÁ ÏÆÉÃÉÁÌØÎÏÍ |
| ÓÁÊÔÅ Apache <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.0/">http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.0/</a>, |
| ÇÄÅ ÏÐÕÂÌÉËÏ×ÁÎÁ ÓÁÍÁÑ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÑÑ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÉ É ×ÓÑ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÁÑ ÓÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ |
| ÐÏ ×ÓÅÍ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÙÍ <a href="mod/directives.html">ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÍ ÄÉÒÅËÔÉ×ÁÍ</a>.</p> |
| </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> |
| <div class="section"> |
| <h2><a name="test" id="test">ôÅÓÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ</a></h2> |
| |
| <p>ôÅÐÅÒØ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ <a href="invoking.html">ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØ</a> Ó×ÏÊ HTTP ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ Apache, |
| ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉ× ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÕÀ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ:</p> |
| |
| <div class="example"><p><code>$ <em>PREFIX</em>/bin/apachectl start</code></p></div> |
| |
| <p>É ÅÓÌÉ ×ÓÅ ÐÒÏÛÌÏ ÕÓÐÅÛÎÏ, ÔÏ ×Ù ÓÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÚÁÐÒÏÓÉÔØ Ó×ÏÊ ÐÅÒ×ÙÊ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔ |
| ÐÏ ÁÄÒÅÓÕ <code>http://localhost/</code>. ÷Å - ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÁ, ËÏÔÏÒÕÀ ×Ù Õ×ÉÄÅÔÅ, |
| ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#documentroot">DocumentRoot</a></code> - ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ, |
| ÜÔÏ <code><em>PREFIX</em>/htdocs/</code>. úÁÔÅÍ <a href="stopping.html">ÏÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÅ</a> |
| ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÊ ËÏÍÁÎÄÏÊ:</p> |
| |
| <div class="example"><p><code>$ <em>PREFIX</em>/bin/apachectl stop</code></p></div> |
| </div></div> |
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| <p class="apache">ðÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ ÏÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs-project/">Apache HTTP Server Documentation Project</a></p> |
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