| <?xml version='1.0' encoding='EUC-KR' ?> |
| <!DOCTYPE manualpage SYSTEM "./style/manualpage.dtd"> |
| <?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="./style/manual.ko.xsl"?> |
| <!-- English revision: 1.2.2.5 --> |
| <manualpage metafile="invoking.xml.meta"> |
| |
| <title>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ½ÃÀÛ</title> |
| |
| <summary> |
| <p>º¸Åë ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â Windows NT, 2000, XP¿¡¼´Â ¼ºñ½º·Î, |
| Windows 95°ú ME¿¡¼´Â ÄÜ¼Ö ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À¸·Î ½ÇÇàµÈ´Ù. ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ |
| ³»¿ëÀº <a href="platform/windows.html#winsvc">¼ºñ½º·Î |
| ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇϱâ</a>¿Í <a |
| href="platform/windows.html#wincons">ÄÜ¼Ö ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À¸·Î |
| ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇϱâ</a>.</p> |
| |
| <p>À¯´Ð½º¿¡¼ <a href="programs/httpd.html">httpd</a> |
| ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº ¹é±×¶ó¿îµå¿¡¼ °è¼Ó ¿äûÀ» ó¸®ÇÏ´Â µ¥¸óÀ¸·Î |
| ½ÇÇàµÈ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹®¼´Â <code>httpd</code>¸¦ ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» |
| ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù.</p> |
| </summary> |
| |
| <seealso><a href="stopping.html">¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ Áß´Ü°ú Àç½ÃÀÛ</a></seealso> |
| <seealso><a href="programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></seealso> |
| <seealso><a href="programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></seealso> |
| |
| <section id="startup"><title>¾î¶»°Ô ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡°¡ ½ÃÀÛÇϳª</title> |
| |
| <p>¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ¿¡¼ <directive |
| module="mpm_common">Listen</directive>ÀÌ ±âº»°ªÀÎ 80(ȤÀº |
| 1024ÀÌÇÏÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ Æ÷Æ®)À̶ó¸é ÀÌ Æ¯±Ç Æ÷Æ®¿¡ ¿¬°áÇϱâÀ§ÇØ |
| root ±ÇÇÑÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ¼¹ö´Â ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿© ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¿©´Â µîÀÇ |
| ¸î¸î ±âÃÊÀûÀÎ ÀÛ¾÷À» ¸¶Ä£ÈÄ, Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®ÀÇ ¿äûÀ» ±â´Ù¸®°í |
| ÀÀ´äÇÏ´Â <em>ÀÚ½Ä(child)</em> ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º¸¦ ¿©·¯°³ ¶ç¿î´Ù. |
| ÁÖ <code>httpd</code> ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º´Â °è¼Ó root »ç¿ëÀÚ·Î ½ÇÇàµÇÁö¸¸, |
| ÀÚ½Ä ÇÁ·Î¼¼½ºµéÀº ´õ ±ÇÇÑÀÌ ÀÛÀº »ç¿ëÀÚ·Î ½ÇÇàµÈ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â |
| ¼±ÅÃÇÑ <a href="mpm.html">´ÙÁßó¸® ¸ðµâ</a>·Î Á¶Á¤ÇÑ´Ù.</p> |
| |
| <p><a href="programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a> |
| ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© <code>httpd</code> ½ÇÇàÆÄÀÏÀ» ½ÃÀÛÇϱæ |
| ±ÇÀåÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®´Â <code>httpd</code>°¡ ¸î¸î |
| ¿î¿µÃ¼Á¦¿¡¼ Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î µ¿ÀÛÇϱâÀ§ÇØ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ È¯°æº¯¼öµéÀ» |
| ¼³Á¤ÇÏ°í <code>httpd</code> ½ÇÇàÆÄÀÏÀ» ½ÃÀÛÇÑ´Ù. |
| <code>apachectl</code>Àº ¸í·ÉÇà ¾Æ±Ô¸ÕÆ®¸¦ ±×´ë·Î ³Ñ±â±â¶§¹®¿¡, |
| <code>httpd</code>ÀÇ ¾î¶² ¿É¼ÇÀÌ¶óµµ <code>apachectl</code>¿¡ |
| »ç¿ë°¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. ¶Ç, <code>apachectl</code> ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®ÀÇ ¾ÕºÎºÐ¿¡ |
| ³ª¿À´Â <code>HTTPD</code> º¯¼ö¸¦ <code>httpd</code> ½ÇÇàÆÄÀÏÀÌ |
| ÀÖ´Â À§Ä¡¿Í <em>Ç×»ó</em> »ç¿ëÇÒ ¸í·ÉÇà ¾Æ±Ô¸ÕÆ®·Î Á÷Á¢ |
| ¼öÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p> |
| |
| <p><code>httpd</code>¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¸é ¸ÕÀú <a |
| href="configuring.html">¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ</a> <code>httpd.conf</code>¸¦ |
| ã¾Æ¼ Àд´Ù. ÀÌ ÆÄÀÏÀÇ À§Ä¡´Â ÄÄÆÄÀÏ Áß¿¡ ÁöÁ¤Çϳª, ½ÇÇà½Ã |
| ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ <code>-f</code> ¸í·ÉÇà ¿É¼ÇÀ¸·Î ÁöÁ¤ÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.</p> |
| |
| <example>/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -f |
| /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf</example> |
| |
| <p>½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â °úÁ¤¿¡¼ ¹®Á¦°¡ ¾ø´Ù¸é, ¼¹ö´Â Å͹̳ο¡¼ |
| ¶³¾îÁö°í ¸í·É ÇÁ·ÒÇÁÆ®°¡ °ÅÀÇ Áï½Ã ³ª¿À°ÔµÈ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ¼¹ö°¡ |
| ½ÇÇàµÊÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. ºê¶ó¿ìÀú·Î ¼¹ö¿¡ ¿¬°áÇÏ¿© <directive |
| module="core">DocumentRoot</directive> µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ ÀÖ´Â |
| Å×½ºÆ® ÆäÀÌÁö¿Í ±× ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡ ¸µÅ©µÈ (·ÎÄÃÄ«ÇÇ) ¼³¸í¼¸¦ º¼ |
| ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p> |
| </section> |
| |
| <section id="errors"><title>½ÃÀÛÁß ¿À·ù</title> |
| |
| <p>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡°¡ ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â °úÁ¤Áß¿¡ ½É°¢ÇÑ ¹®Á¦°¡ ¹ß»ýÇϸé, |
| Á¾·áÇϱâ Àü¿¡ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ¾Ë¸®´Â ¹®±¸¸¦ ÄܼÖÀ̳ª <directive |
| module="core">ErrorLog</directive>¿¡ ¾´´Ù. °¡Àå ÈçÇÑ ¿À·ù¹® Áß |
| Çϳª´Â "<code>Unable to bind to Port ...</code>"ÀÌ´Ù. |
| ÀÌ ¸Þ¼¼Áö´Â º¸Åë ´ÙÀ½ µÎ °æ¿ì¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù:</p> |
| |
| <ul> |
| <li>root »ç¿ëÀÚ·Î ·Î±×ÀÎÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í Ư±Ç Æ÷Æ®¿¡ ¼¹ö¸¦ |
| ½ÃÀÛÇÏ·Á ÇÑ °æ¿ì. ȤÀº</li> |
| |
| <li>ÀÌ¹Ì ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡³ª ´Ù¸¥ À¥¼¹ö°¡ »ç¿ëÁßÀÎ Æ÷Æ®¿¡ |
| ¼¹ö¸¦ ½ÃÀÛÇÏ·Á ÇÑ °æ¿ì.</li> |
| </ul> |
| |
| <p>±âŸ ¹®Á¦ÇØ°á ¹æ¹ýÀº ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ <a href="faq/">FAQ</a>¸¦ |
| Âü°íÇ϶ó.</p> |
| </section> |
| |
| <section id="boot"><title>ºÎÆÃÇÒ¶§ ½ÃÀÛÇϱâ</title> |
| |
| <p>½Ã½ºÅÛÀÌ Àç½ÃÀÛÇÑ ÈÄ¿¡µµ ¼¹ö°¡ °è¼Ó ½ÇÇàµÇ±æ ¹Ù¶õ´Ù¸é, |
| ½Ã½ºÅÛ ½ÃÀÛÆÄÀÏ(º¸Åë <code>rc.local</code>À̳ª <code>rc.N</code> |
| µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÆÄÀÏ)¿¡ <code>apachectl</code>À» Ãß°¡ÇØ¾ß |
| ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ °æ¿ì ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â root·Î ½ÃÀ۵ȴÙ. ÀÌÀü¿¡ ¼¹öÀÇ º¸¾ÈÀ̳ª |
| Á¢±Ù Á¦ÇÑ(ÆÄÀϱÇÇÑ)ÀÌ ¿Ã¹Ù·Î ¼³Á¤µÇ¾ú´ÂÁö È®ÀÎÇ϶ó.</p> |
| |
| <p><code>apachectl</code>Àº Ç¥ÁØ SysV init ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¿Í ºñ½ÁÇÏ°Ô |
| µ¿ÀÛÇϵµ·Ï ¸¸µé¾îÁ³´Ù. ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®´Â ¾Æ±Ô¸ÕÆ®·Î <code>start</code>, |
| <code>restart</code>, <code>stop</code>À» ¹ÞÀ¸¸é °¢°¢ ÀûÀýÇÑ |
| ½Ã±×³ÎÀ» <code>httpd</code>¿¡ º¸³½´Ù. ±×·¡¼ º¸ÅëÀº |
| <code>apachectl</code>À» ÀûÀýÇÑ init µð·ºÅ丮·Î ¸µÅ©¸¦ °É¸éµÈ´Ù. |
| ±×·¯³ª »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ Á¤È®ÇÑ ¿ä±¸»çÇ×À» È®ÀÎÇ϶ó.</p> |
| </section> |
| |
| <section id="info"><title>Ãß°¡ Á¤º¸</title> |
| |
| <p><a href="programs/httpd.html">httpd</a>¿Í <a |
| href="programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a>, ±âŸ ¼¹ö¿¡ |
| Æ÷ÇÔµÈ Áö¿ø ÇÁ·Î±×·¥µéÀÇ ¸í·ÉÇà ¿É¼ÇÀº |
| <a href="programs/">¼¹ö¿Í Áö¿ø ÇÁ·Î±×·¥</a> ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ |
| Âü°íÇ϶ó. ¶Ç ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ¹èÆ÷º»¿¡´Â ¸ðµç <a href="mod/">¸ðµâ</a>°ú |
| ±×µéÀÌ Á¦°øÇÏ´Â <a href="mod/directives.html">Áö½Ã¾î</a>¿¡ |
| ´ëÇÑ ¹®¼°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.</p> |
| </section> |
| |
| </manualpage> |
