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| <title>ïÓÔÁÎÏ× É ÐÅÒÅÚÁÐÕÓË - HTTP ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ Apache</title> |
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| <p class="menu"><a href="./mod/">íÏÄÕÌÉ</a> | <a href="./mod/directives.html">äÉÒÅËÔÉ×Ù</a> | <a href="./faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="./glossary.html">çÌÏÓÓÁÒÉÊ</a> | <a href="./sitemap.html">ëÁÒÔÁ ÓÁÊÔÁ</a></p> |
| <p class="apache">HTTP ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ Apache ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 2.0</p> |
| <img alt="" src="./images/feather.gif" /></div> |
| <div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="./images/left.gif" /></a></div> |
| <div id="path"> |
| <a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">äÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÑ</a> > <a href="./">÷ÅÒÓÉÑ 2.0</a></div><div id="page-content"><div class="retired"><h4>Please note</h4> |
| <p>This document refers to the <strong>2.0</strong> version of Apache httpd, which <strong>is no longer maintained</strong>. Upgrade, and refer to the current version of httpd instead, documented at:</p> |
| <ul><li><a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/">Current release version of Apache HTTP Server documentation</a></li></ul><p>You may follow <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/stopping.html">this link</a> to go to the current version of this document.</p></div><div id="preamble"><h1>ïÓÔÁÎÏ× É ÐÅÒÅÚÁÐÕÓË</h1> |
| <div class="toplang"> |
| <p><span>äÏÓÔÕÐÎÙÅ ÑÚÙËÉ: </span><a href="./de/stopping.html" hreflang="de" rel="alternate" title="Deutsch"> de </a> | |
| <a href="./en/stopping.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> | |
| <a href="./es/stopping.html" hreflang="es" rel="alternate" title="Español"> es </a> | |
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| <a href="./tr/stopping.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe"> tr </a></p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="outofdate">üÔÏÔ ÐÅÒÅ×ÏÄ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÕÓÔÁÒÅ×ÛÉÍ. óÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ |
| ÁÎÇÌÉÊÓËÕÀ ×ÅÒÓÉÀ ÄÌÑ ÏÚÎÁËÏÍÌÅÎÉÑ ÓÏ ×ÓÅÍÉ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÉÍÉ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑÍÉ |
| × ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÅ.</div> |
| |
| <p>üÔÏÔ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔ ÒÁÓÓÍÁÔÒÉ×ÁÅÔ ×ÏÐÒÏÓÙ ÏÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ É ÐÅÒÅÚÁÐÕÓËÁ Apache ÎÁ |
| Unix-ÐÏÄÏÂÎÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÈ. ðÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑÍ Windows NT, 2000 É XP ÓÌÅÄÕÅÔ ÞÉÔÁÔØ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ |
| <a href="platform/windows.html#winsvc">"òÁÂÏÔÁ Apache ËÁË ÓÅÒ×ÉÓÁ"</a>, |
| Á ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑÍ Windows 9x É ME - <a href="platform/windows.html#wincons">"òÁÂÏÔÁ |
| Apache ËÁË ËÏÎÓÏÌØÎÏÇÏ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ"</a>, ÄÌÑ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ ÏÂ |
| ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÉ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÏÍ ÎÁ ÜÔÉÈ ÐÌÁÔÆÏÒÍÁÈ.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div id="quickview"><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#introduction">÷×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ</a></li> |
| <li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#term">îÅÍÅÄÌÅÎÎÁÑ ÏÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ</a></li> |
| <li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#graceful">íÑÇËÉÊ ÐÅÒÅÚÁÐÕÓË</a></li> |
| <li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#hup">îÅÍÅÄÌÅÎÎÙÊ ÐÅÒÅÚÁÐÕÓË</a></li> |
| <li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#race">ðÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÅ: ÓÉÇÎÁÌÙ É ÓÉÔÕÁÃÉÉ ÇÏÎËÉ (race conditions)</a></li> |
| </ul><h3>óÍ. ÔÁËÖÅ</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code></li><li><code class="program"><a href="./programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></code></li></ul></div> |
| <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> |
| <div class="section"> |
| <h2><a name="introduction" id="introduction">÷×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ</a></h2> |
| |
| <p>äÌÑ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÏÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÉÌÉ ÐÅÒÅÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØ Apache, ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÐÏÓÌÁÔØ |
| ÓÉÇÎÁÌ ÚÁÐÕÝÅÎÎÙÍ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÁÍ <code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code>. óÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ Ä×Á ÓÐÏÓÏÂÁ |
| ÏÔÐÒÁ×ÉÔØ ÐÏÄÏÂÎÙÅ ÓÉÇÎÁÌÙ. ÷Ï-ÐÅÒ×ÙÈ, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÏÓÌÁÔØ ÓÉÇÎÁÌÙ ÎÅÐÏÓÒÅÄÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ |
| ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÁÍ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ unix <code>kill</code>. ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅ ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ, |
| ÞÔÏ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏ× <code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> × ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÅÔÓÑ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ, |
| ÏÄÎÁËÏ ×Ù ÎÅ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÏÔÓÙÌÁÔØ ÓÉÇÎÁÌÙ ÎÉ ÏÄÎÏÍÕ ÉÚ ÎÉÈ, ËÒÏÍÅ ÒÏÄÉÔÅÌØÓËÏÇÏ - |
| ÅÇÏ pid (ÉÄÅÎÔÉÆÉËÁÔÏÒ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÁ) ÚÁÐÉÓÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ × ÆÁÊÌ, ÐÕÔØ Ë ËÏÔÏÒÏÍÕ ÚÁÄÁÅÔÓÑ |
| ÄÉÒÅËÔÉ×ÏÊ <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mpm_common.html#pidfile">PidFile</a></code>. óÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÔ ÔÒÉ |
| ÓÉÇÎÁÌÁ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÏÔÐÒÁ×ÉÔØ ÒÏÄÉÔÅÌØÓËÏÍÕ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÕ: |
| <a href="#term"><code>TERM</code></a>, |
| <a href="#hup"><code>HUP</code></a>, É |
| <a href="#graceful"><code>USR1</code></a> - ÉÈ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÏÂßÑÓÎÅÎÏ ÎÉÖÅ.</p> |
| |
| <p>þÔÏÂÙ ÏÔÐÒÁ×ÉÔØ ÓÉÇÎÁÌ ÒÏÄÉÔÅÌØÓËÏÍÕ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÕ, ×ÁÍ ÓÌÅÄÕÅÔ ÎÁÂÒÁÔØ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÕÀ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ:</p> |
| |
| <div class="example"><p><code>kill -TERM `cat /usr/local/apache2/logs/httpd.pid`</code></p></div> |
| |
| <p>÷ÔÏÒÏÊ ÓÐÏÓÏÂ ÐÅÒÅÄÁÔØ ÓÉÇÎÁÌÙ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÁÍ <code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> - ÜÔÏ |
| ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÏÐÃÉÉ <code>-k</code> × ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÅ Ó ÁÒÇÕÍÅÎÔÁÍÉ: <code>stop</code>, |
| <code>restart</code> É <code>graceful</code>, ËÁË ÂÕÄÅÔ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÏ ÎÉÖÅ. |
| üÔÏ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÉ ÄÌÑ ÉÓÐÏÌÎÑÅÍÏÇÏ ÆÁÊÌÁ <code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code>, |
| ÏÄÎÁËÏ ÍÙ ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÍ ÐÅÒÅÄÁ×ÁÔØ ÉÈ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ ÓËÒÉÐÔ <code class="program"><a href="./programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></code>, |
| ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÐÅÒÅÄÁÓÔ ÜÔÉ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÅ <code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code>.</p> |
| |
| <p>ðÏÓÌÅ ÔÏÇÏ, ËÁË ÂÕÄÕÔ ÏÔÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÙ ÓÉÇÎÁÌÙ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÕ <code>httpd</code>, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ |
| ÕÚÎÁÔØ Ï ÓÏÓÔÏÑÎÉÉ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ, ÎÁÂÒÁ×:</p> |
| |
| <div class="example"><p><code>tail -f /usr/local/apache2/logs/error_log</code></p></div> |
| |
| <p>÷ÎÅÓÉÔÅ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÙÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ × ÜÔÉ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÙ Ó ÕÞ£ÔÏÍ |
| ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ ÄÉÒÅËÔÉ× <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#serverroot">ServerRoot</a></code> |
| É <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mpm_common.html#pidfile">PidFile</a></code> × ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ |
| Apache.</p> |
| </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> |
| <div class="section"> |
| <h2><a name="term" id="term">îÅÍÅÄÌÅÎÎÁÑ ÏÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ</a></h2> |
| |
| <dl><dt>óÉÇÎÁÌ: TERM</dt> |
| <dd><code>apachectl -k stop</code></dd> |
| </dl> |
| |
| <p>ðÏÓÌÅ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÑ ÓÉÇÎÁÌÁ <code>TERM</code> ÉÌÉ <code>stop</code>, |
| ÒÏÄÉÔÅÌØÓËÉÊ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓ ÐÙÔÁÅÔÓÑ ÎÅÍÅÄÌÅÎÎÏ ÕÎÉÞÔÏÖÉÔØ ×ÓÅ ÄÏÞÅÒÎÉÅ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÙ. |
| üÔÏ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÚÁÎÑÔØ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÓÅËÕÎÄ. úÁÔÅÍ ÒÏÄÉÔÅÌØÓËÉÊ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓ ÓÁÍ ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÁÅÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÕ, |
| ÐÒÉ ÜÔÏÍ ×ÓÅ ÔÅËÕÝÉÅ ÚÁÐÒÏÓÙ ÐÒÅËÒÁÝÁÀÔ ÏÂÒÁÂÁÔÙ×ÁÔØÓÑ, Á ÎÏ×ÙÅ ÚÁÐÒÏÓÙ ÉÇÎÏÒÉÒÕÀÔÓÑ.</p> |
| |
| </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> |
| <div class="section"> |
| <h2><a name="graceful" id="graceful">íÑÇËÉÊ ÐÅÒÅÚÁÐÕÓË</a></h2> |
| |
| <dl><dt>óÉÇÎÁÌ: USR1</dt> |
| <dd><code>apachectl -k graceful</code></dd> |
| </dl> |
| |
| <p>ðÒÉ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÉ ÓÉÇÎÁÌÁ <code>USR1</code> ÉÌÉ <code>graceful</code>, |
| ÒÏÄÉÔÅÌØÓËÉÊ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓ <em>ÐÒÉÚÙ×ÁÅÔ</em> ÄÏÞÅÒÎÉÅ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÙ Ë ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÅÎÉÀ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ |
| ÓÒÁÚÕ ÖÅ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÏÂÒÁÂÏÔËÉ Ó×ÏÅÇÏ ÔÅËÕÝÅÇÏ ÚÁÐÒÏÓÁ (ÉÌÉ Ë ÎÅÚÁÍÅÄÌÉÔÅÌØÎÏÊ ÏÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ, |
| ÅÓÌÉ ÄÏÞÅÒÎÉÊ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓ ÎÉÞÅÇÏ ÎÅ ÏÂÒÁÂÁÔÙ×ÁÅÔ). òÏÄÉÔÅÌØÓËÉÊ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓ |
| ÐÅÒÅÞÉÔÙ×ÁÅÔ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ, ÏÔËÒÙ×ÁÅÔ ÚÁÎÏ×Ï log-ÆÁÊÌÙ |
| (ÆÁÊÌÙ, ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÝÉÅ ÖÕÒÎÁÌ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ). ðÏÓÌÅ ÔÏÇÏ, ËÁË ËÁËÏÊ-ÔÏ ÉÚ |
| ÄÏÞÅÒÎÉÈ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏ× ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÁÅÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÕ, ÒÏÄÉÔÅÌØÓËÉÊ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓ ÚÁÍÅÎÑÅÔ ÅÇÏ |
| ÄÏÞÅÒÎÉÍ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏÍ ÎÏ×ÏÇÏ <em>ÐÏËÏÌÅÎÉÑ</em>, Ô.Å. Ó ÎÏ×ÏÊ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÅÊ, |
| ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÎÁÞÉÎÁÅÔ ÏÂÒÁÂÁÔÙ×ÁÔØ ÎÏ×ÙÅ ÚÁÐÒÏÓÙ ÎÅÚÁÍÅÄÌÉÔÅÌØÎÏ.</p> |
| |
| <div class="note">îÁ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÐÌÁÔÆÏÒÍÁÈ, ÎÅ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÝÉÈ ÐÅÒÅÄÁÞÕ ÓÉÇÎÁÌÁ <code>USR1</code> |
| ËÁË ÓÉÇÎÁÌÁ ÄÌÑ ÉÎÉÃÉÁÃÉÉ ÍÑÇËÏÇÏ ÐÅÒÅÚÁÐÕÓËÁ, ÍÏÇÕÔ |
| ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÄÒÕÇÉÅ ÓÉÇÎÁÌÙ (ÔÁËÉÅ ËÁË <code>WINCH</code>). |
| ëÏÍÁÎÄÁ <code>apachectl graceful</code> ÏÔÐÒÁ×ÉÔ ËÏÒÒÅËÔÎÙÊ ÓÉÇÎÁÌ |
| ÎÁ ÌÀÂÏÊ ÐÌÁÔÆÏÒÍÅ.</div> |
| |
| <p>ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÁÎÁ ÔÁËÉÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ, ÞÔÏ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏ× É ÐÏÔÏËÏ×, |
| ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌ£ÎÎÏÅ ÄÉÒÅËÔÉ×ÁÍÉ íð-ÍÏÄÕÌÑ (ÍÕÌØÔÉ-ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÎÏÇÏ ÍÏÄÕÌÑ), |
| ÏÓÔÁ×ÁÌÏÓØ ÎÅÉÚÍÅÎÎÙÍ ÎÁ ÐÒÏÔÑÖÅÎÉÅ ×ÓÅÇÏ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÁ ÐÅÒÅÚÁÐÕÓËÁ. |
| ëÒÏÍÅ ÔÏÇÏ, ÄÌÑ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÁÎÉÑ ÞÉÓÌÁ ÚÁÐÕÝÅÎÎÙÈ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏ×, ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌ£ÎÎÏÇÏ |
| ÄÉÒÅËÔÉ×ÏÊ <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mpm_common.html#startservers">StartServers</a></code>, |
| ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÊ ÓÐÏÓÏÂ: ÅÓÌÉ ÓÐÕÓÔÑ ÏÄÎÕ ÓÅËÕÎÄÕ ÎÅ ÂÙÌÏ |
| ÓÏÚÄÁÎÏ ÐÏ ËÒÁÊÎÅÊ ÍÅÒÅ ÔÁËÏÅ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÄÏÞÅÒÎÉÈ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏ×, ËÁËÏÅ |
| ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÏ ÄÉÒÅËÔÉ×ÏÊ <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mpm_common.html#startservers">StartServers</a></code>, |
| ÔÏÇÄÁ ÓÏÚÄÁ£ÔÓÑ ÔÁËÏÅ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÄÏÞÅÒÎÉÈ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏ×, ËÏÔÏÒÏÅ ÐÏÌÎÏÓÔØÀ |
| ×ÏÓÐÏÌÎÉÌÏ ÂÙ ÎÅÄÏÓÔÁÔÏË. ôÁËÉÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ ÐÙÔÁÅÔÓÑ ÏÄÎÏ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÏ É ÓÏÈÒÁÎÉÔØ |
| ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÕÖÅ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÈ ÄÏÞÅÒÎÉÈ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏ× ÎÅÉÚÍÅÎÎÙÍ, É ÕÞÅÓÔØ ×ÁÛÉ |
| ÔÒÅÂÏ×ÁÎÉÑ, ÕËÁÚÁÎÎÙÅ × ÄÉÒÅËÔÉ×Å <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mpm_common.html#startservers">StartServers</a></code>.</p> |
| |
| <p>ðÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÉ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÝÉÅ ÍÏÄÕÌØ <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_status.html">mod_status</a></code>, |
| ÍÏÇÕÔ ÏÂÒÁÔÉÔØ ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ, ÞÔÏ ÓÔÁÔÉÓÔÉËÁ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ ÐÒÉ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÉ ÓÉÇÎÁÌÁ |
| <code>USR1</code> ÎÅ ÏÂÎÕÌÑÅÔÓÑ. ôÁË ÂÙÌÏ ÓÄÅÌÁÎÏ ÄÌÑ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÕÍÅÎØÛÉÔØ |
| ÐÒÏÍÅÖÕÔÏË ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ, × ÔÅÞÅÎÉÅ ËÏÔÏÒÏÇÏ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÏÂÒÁÂÁÔÙ×ÁÔØ |
| ÎÏ×ÙÅ ÚÁÐÒÏÓÙ (ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÁÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÓÔÁ×ÉÔØ × ÏÞÅÒÅÄØ, |
| Ô.Å. ÏÎÉ ÎÅ ÐÒÏÐÁÄÕÔ × ÌÀÂÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ), Á ÔÁËÖÅ ÄÌÑ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÕÞÉÔÙ×ÁÔØ |
| ×ÁÛÉ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ. äÌÑ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ ÈÒÁÎÉÔ <em>ÔÁÂÌÉÃÕ ÓÔÁÔÉÓÔÉËÉ</em>, |
| × ËÏÔÏÒÕÀ ÚÁÐÉÓÙ×ÁÀÔÓÑ ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔÙ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ ×ÓÅÈ ÄÏÞÅÒÎÉÈ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏ×, ×ÎÅ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÏÔ ÉÈ ÐÏËÏÌÅÎÉÑ.</p> |
| |
| <p>íÏÄÕÌØ <code>mod_status</code> ÔÁËÖÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌ <code>G</code>, ÞÔÏÂÙ |
| ÏÂÏÚÎÁÞÉÔØ ÔÅ ÄÏÞÅÒÎÉÅ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÙ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ×Ó£ ÅÝ£ ÏÂÒÁÂÁÔÙ×ÁÀÔ ÚÁÐÒÏÓÙ É ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÂÙÌÉ |
| ÓÏÚÄÁÎÙ ÄÏ ÓÉÇÎÁÌÁ Ë ÍÑÇËÏÍÕ ÐÅÒÅÚÁÐÕÓËÕ.</p> |
| |
| <p>÷ ÎÁÓÔÏÑÝÅÅ ×ÒÅÍÑ ÎÅÔ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÁ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÉÔØ, |
| ÞÔÏ ×ÓÅ ÄÏÞÅÒÎÉÅ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÙ ÚÁËÏÎÞÉÌÉ ÚÁÐÉÓØ × ÓÔÁÒÙÊ log-ÆÁÊÌ (Ô.Å. |
| log-ÆÁÊÌ, × ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÌÁÓØ ÚÁÐÉÓØ ÄÏ ÐÅÒÅÚÁÐÕÓËÁ). íÙ |
| ÐÒÅÄÌÁÇÁÅÍ ×ÁÍ ÐÏÄÏÖÄÁÔØ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÏÅ ×ÒÅÍÑ, ÐÏÓÌÅ ÔÏÇÏ ËÁË ÂÕÄÅÔ |
| ÐÏÓÌÁÎ ÓÉÇÎÁÌ <code>USR1</code>, ÐÒÅÖÄÅ ÞÅÍ ÄÅÌÁÔØ ÞÔÏ-ÌÉÂÏ |
| ÓÏ ÓÔÁÒÙÍ log-ÆÁÊÌÏÍ. îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÅÓÌÉ ÎÁ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÅ ÚÁÐÒÏÓÏ× |
| ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ, ÐÏÄËÌÀÞ£ÎÎÙÈ ÞÅÒÅÚ ÏÞÅÎØ ÍÅÄÌÅÎÎÙÊ ËÁÎÁÌ, ÕÈÏÄÉÔ |
| ÎÅ ÂÏÌÅÅ 10 ÍÉÎÕÔ, ÔÏÇÄÁ ÌÏÇÉÞÎÏ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÏÄÏÖÄÁÔØ 15 ÍÉÎÕÔ, ÐÒÅÖÄÅ ÞÅÍ |
| ÄÅÌÁÔØ ÞÔÏ-ÌÉÂÏ ÓÏ ÓÔÁÒÙÍ log-ÆÁÊÌÏÍ.</p> |
| |
| <div class="note">åÓÌÉ ÷ÁÛ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÊ ÆÁÊÌ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ÏÛÉÂËÉ, ÔÏ ÐÏÐÙÔËÁ |
| ÐÅÒÅÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ ×ÙÚÏ×ÅÔ ÎÅÍÅÄÌÅÎÎÏÅ ÐÒÅËÒÁÝÅÎÉÅ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ ÒÏÄÉÔÅÌØÓËÏÇÏ |
| ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÁ Ó ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅÍ ÏÂ ÏÛÉÂËÅ. ÷ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÍÑÇËÏÇÏ ÐÅÒÅÚÁÐÕÓËÁ |
| ÄÏÞÅÒÎÉÅ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÙ ÐÒÏÄÏÌÖÁÀÔ ÏÂÒÁÂÁÔÙ×ÁÔØ Ó×ÏÉ ÚÁÐÒÏÓÙ, ÐÏÓÌÅ ÞÅÇÏ |
| ÏÎÉ ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÁÔ Ó×ÏÀ ÒÁÂÏÔÕ. üÔÏ ÍÏÖÅÔ ×ÙÚ×ÁÔØ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ, |
| ÔÁË ËÁË ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ ÎÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ × ÓÏÓÔÏÑÎÉÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÅ Ó ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÙÍÉ |
| ÐÏÒÔÁÍÉ. ðÅÒÅÄ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÅÍ ÐÅÒÅÚÁÐÕÓËÁ, ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ |
| ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÉÔØ ÓÉÎÔÁËÓÉÓ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ× Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÁ |
| <code>-t</code> ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÉ (ÓÍ. ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÅ <code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code>). |
| ïÄÎÁËÏ ÜÔÏ ×Ó£ ÅÝ£ ÎÅ ÇÁÒÁÎÔÉÒÕÅÔ, ÞÔÏ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ ÐÅÒÅÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔÓÑ ËÏÒÒÅËÔÎÏ. |
| þÔÏÂÙ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÉÔØ ÓÅÍÁÎÔÉËÕ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ×, ÒÁ×ÎÏ ËÁË É ÉÈ ÓÉÎÔÁËÓÉÓ, |
| ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÏÐÒÏÂÏ×ÁÔØ ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØ <code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code>, ÂÕÄÕÞÉ ÎÅÐÒÉ×ÉÌÅÇÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÍ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÍ. |
| åÓÌÉ ÏÛÉÂËÉ ÏÔÓÕÔÓÔ×ÕÀÔ, ÔÏ <code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> ÐÏÐÙÔÁÅÔÓÑ ÏÔËÒÙÔØ |
| ÓÏËÅÔÙ É log-ÆÁÊÌÙ, ÎÏ ÎÅ ÓÍÏÖÅÔ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ, ÐÏÔÏÍÕ ÞÔÏ Õ ÎÅÇÏ ÏÔÓÕÔÓÔ×ÕÀÔ |
| ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÙÅ ÄÌÑ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÐÒÁ×Á (ÉÌÉ ÐÏÔÏÍÕ ÞÔÏ × ÔÅËÕÝÅÅ ×ÒÅÍÑ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÝÉÊ <code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> ÕÖÅ |
| ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÌ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÅ Ó ÎÕÖÎÙÍÉ ÐÏÒÔÁÍÉ, ÚÁÎÑ× ÉÈ). åÓÌÉ ÓÂÏÊ |
| ÐÒÏÉÓÈÏÄÉÔ ÐÏ ÌÀÂÏÊ ÄÒÕÇÏÊ ÐÒÉÞÉÎÅ - ÚÎÁÞÉÔ, ÓËÏÒÅÅ ×ÓÅÇÏ, |
| ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÏÛÉÂËÁ × ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÍ ÆÁÊÌÅ, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÄÏÌÖÎÁ ÂÙÔØ |
| ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÁ ÐÅÒÅÄ ÎÁÞÁÌÏÍ ÍÑÇËÏÇÏ ÐÅÒÅÚÁÐÕÓËÁ.</div> |
| </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> |
| <div class="section"> |
| <h2><a name="hup" id="hup">îÅÍÅÄÌÅÎÎÙÊ ÐÅÒÅÚÁÐÕÓË</a></h2> |
| |
| <dl><dt>óÉÇÎÁÌ: HUP</dt> |
| <dd><code>apachectl -k restart</code></dd> |
| </dl> |
| |
| <p>ïÔÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÎÙÊ ÒÏÄÉÔÅÌØÓËÏÍÕ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÕ ÓÉÇÎÁÌ <code>HUP</code> |
| ÉÌÉ <code>restart</code> ×ÙÚÙ×ÁÅÔ ÎÅÍÅÄÌÅÎÎÏÅ ÕÎÉÞÔÏÖÅÎÉÅ |
| ×ÓÅÈ ÄÏÞÅÒÎÉÈ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏ×, ÔÁËÖÅ ËÁË É ÐÒÉ ÏÂÒÁÂÏÔËÅ ÓÉÇÎÁÌÁ |
| <code>TERM</code>, ÏÄÎÁËÏ ÒÏÄÉÔÅÌØÓËÉÊ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓ ÎÅ ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÁÅÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÕ. |
| ïÎ ÐÅÒÅÞÉÔÙ×ÁÅÔ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ É ÏÔËÒÙ×ÁÅÔ ÚÁÎÏ×Ï log-ÆÁÊÌÙ |
| (ÆÁÊÌÙ, ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÝÉÅ ÖÕÒÎÁÌ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ). úÁÔÅÍ ÏÎ ÐÏÒÏÖÄÁÅÔ |
| ÎÏ×ÙÈ ÐÏÔÏÍËÏ× É ÐÒÏÄÏÌÖÁÅÔ ÏÂÒÁÂÏÔËÕ ÚÁÐÒÏÓÏ×.</p> |
| |
| <p>ðÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÉ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÝÉÅ ÍÏÄÕÌØ <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_status.html">mod_status</a></code>, |
| ÍÏÇÕÔ ÏÂÒÁÔÉÔØ ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ, ÞÔÏ ÓÔÁÔÉÓÔÉËÁ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ ÐÒÉ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÉ ÓÉÇÎÁÌÁ |
| <code>HUP</code> ÐÏÌÎÏÓÔØÀ ÏÂÎÕÌÑÅÔÓÑ.</p> |
| |
| <div class="note">åÓÌÉ ÷ÁÛ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÊ ÆÁÊÌ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ÏÛÉÂËÉ, ÔÏ ÐÏÐÙÔËÁ |
| ÐÅÒÅÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ ×ÙÚÏ×ÅÔ ÎÅÍÅÄÌÅÎÎÏÅ ÐÒÅËÒÁÝÅÎÉÅ ÅÇÏ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ |
| Ó ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅÍ ÏÂ ÏÛÉÂËÅ. óÐÏÓÏÂÙ ÉÚÂÅÖÁÔØ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ ×ÙÛÅ. |
| </div> |
| </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> |
| <div class="section"> |
| <h2><a name="race" id="race">ðÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÅ: ÓÉÇÎÁÌÙ É ÓÉÔÕÁÃÉÉ ÇÏÎËÉ (race conditions)</a></h2> |
| |
| <p>÷ Apache ÄÏ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 1.2b9 ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×Ï×ÁÌÏ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ <em>ÓÉÔÕÁÃÉÊ ÇÏÎËÉ</em>, |
| ×ÏÚÎÉËÁÀÝÉÈ ÐÒÉ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÉ ÓÉÇÎÁÌÏ× Ë ÐÅÒÅÚÁÐÕÓËÕ ÉÌÉ ÏÓÔÁÎÏ×Õ |
| (ÐÒÏÝÅ ÇÏ×ÏÒÑ, ÓÉÔÕÁÃÉÑ ÇÏÎËÉ - ÞÕ×ÓÔ×ÉÔÅÌØÎÁÑ ËÏ ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁ, |
| ×ÏÚÎÉËÁÀÝÁÑ, |
| ËÏÇÄÁ ÞÔÏ-ÔÏ ÐÒÏÉÓÈÏÄÉÔ × ÎÅÐÏÄÈÏÄÑÝÅÅ ×ÒÅÍÑ ÉÌÉ × ÎÅÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏÍ ÐÏÒÑÄËÅ. |
| åÓÌÉ ÔÏ ÖÅ ÓÁÍÏÅ ÐÒÏÉÓÈÏÄÉÔ × ÐÏÄÈÏÄÑÝÅÅ ×ÒÅÍÑ, ÎÉËÁËÉÈ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ ÎÅ ×ÏÚÎÉËÁÅÔ). |
| äÌÑ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÏ× Ó ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒÁÍÉ, ÉÍÅÀÝÉÍÉ "ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÙÊ", "ÈÏÒÏÛÉÊ" ÎÁÂÏÒ |
| ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÅÊ, ÐÏÄÏÂÎÙÅ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ ÂÙÌÉ ÕÓÔÒÁÎÅÎÙ ×ÅÚÄÅ, ÇÄÅ ÜÔÏ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ. |
| ïÄÎÁËÏ ÓÌÅÄÕÅÔ ÐÏÍÎÉÔØ, ÞÔÏ ÎÁ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÁÈ Ó ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÍÉ ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒÁÍÉ |
| ×Ó£ ÅÝ£ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ ×ÏÚÎÉËÎÏ×ÅÎÉÑ ÓÉÔÕÁÃÉÊ ÇÏÎËÉ.</p> |
| |
| <p>ëÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÙ Ó ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒÁÍÉ, ÎÁ ËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÔÁÂÌÉÃÁ ÓÔÁÔÉÓÔÉËÉ ÈÒÁÎÉÔÓÑ |
| × ÆÁÊÌÅ, ÚÁÄÁÎÎÏÍ ÄÉÒÅËÔÉ×ÏÊ <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mpm_common.html#scoreboardfile">ScoreBoardFile</a></code>, |
| ÉÍÅÀÔ ÐÏÔÅÎÃÉÁÌØÎÕÀ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ ÐÏ×ÒÅÖÄÅÎÉÑ ÉÈ ÔÁÂÌÉà ÓÔÁÔÉÓÔÉËÉ. |
| üÔÏ ÍÏÖÅÔ ×ÙÚ×ÁÔØ ÏÛÉÂËÕ "bind: Address already in use" |
| (ÐÏÓÌÅ ÓÉÇÎÁÌÁ <code>HUP</code>) |
| ÉÌÉ "long lost child came home!" |
| (ÐÏÓÌÅ ÓÉÇÎÁÌÁ <code>USR1</code>). ðÏÓÌÅÄÎÅÅ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ - ÆÁÔÁÌØÎÁÑ ÏÛÉÂËÁ, |
| × ÔÏ ×ÒÅÍÑ ËÁË ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÅÅ ÓÉÇÎÁÌÉÚÉÒÕÅÔ ÔÏÌØËÏ Ï ÐÏÔÅÒÅ Ó×ÑÚÉ Ó ÔÁÂÌÉÃÅÊ ÓÔÁÔÉÓÔÉËÉ. |
| ðÏÜÔÏÍÕ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÐÏÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÏ×ÁÔØ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÍÑÇËÉÊ ÐÅÒÅÚÁÐÕÓË, É ÌÉÛØ ×ÒÅÍÑ ÏÔ ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ |
| ÄÅÌÁÔØ ÖÅÓÔËÉÊ ÐÅÒÅÚÁÐÕÓË. ó ÜÔÉÍÉ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁÍÉ ÏÞÅÎØ ÓÌÏÖÎÏ ÂÏÒÏÔØÓÑ, |
| ÏÄÎÁËÏ, Ë ÓÞÁÓÔØÀ, ÂÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Ï ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒ ÎÅ ÔÒÅÂÕÀÔ ÈÒÁÎÉÔØ ÔÁÂÌÉÃÕ ÓÔÁÔÉÓÔÉËÉ |
| ÎÁ ÄÉÓËÅ. óÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÀ Ë ÄÉÒÅËÔÉ×Å <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mpm_common.html#scoreboardfile">ScoreBoardFile</a></code>, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÕÚÎÁÔØ, ÎÁ ËÁËÉÈ ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒÁÈ |
| ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ÜÔÏÔ ÆÁÊÌ.</p> |
| |
| <p>÷Ï ×ÓÅÈ ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒÁÈ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÔ ÎÅÂÏÌØÛÉÅ ÓÉÔÕÁÃÉÉ ÇÏÎËÉ |
| × ËÁÖÄÏÍ ÄÏÞÅÒÎÅÍ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÅ, ÎÁÞÉÎÁÑ ÓÏ ×ÔÏÒÏÇÏ ÚÁÐÒÏÓÁ ÐÒÉ ÐÏÓÔÏÑÎÎÏÍ |
| HTTP ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÉ (KeepAlive). ðÒÏÃÅÓÓ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÉÔØÓÑ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÞÔÅÎÉÑ |
| ÓÔÒÏËÉ ÚÁÐÒÏÓÁ, ÎÏ ÐÅÒÅÄ ÞÔÅÎÉÅÍ ÚÁÇÏÌÏ×ËÏ× ÚÁÐÒÏÓÁ. éÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ |
| ÐÏÑ×ÉÌÏÓØ ÐÏÚÖÅ ×ÙÐÕÓËÁ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 1.2, Á ÐÏÔÏÍÕ ÎÅ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÏ × ÎÅÇÏ. ôÅÏÒÅÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ÜÔÏ |
| ÎÅ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁ, ÐÏÔÏÍÕ ÞÔÏ KeepAlive-ËÌÉÅÎÔ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÏÖÉÄÁÔØ ÔÁËÉÈ ÓÏÂÙÔÉÊ |
| ÉÚ-ÚÁ ÚÁÄÅÒÖÅË ÓÅÔÉ É ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ ÏÖÉÄÁÎÉÑ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ. ðÒÁËÔÉÞÅÓËÉ |
| ÓËÌÁÄÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ×ÐÅÞÁÔÌÅÎÉÅ, ÞÔÏ ÜÔÏ ÔÁËÖÅ ÎÅ ÏËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔ ÎÉËÁËÏÇÏ |
| ×ÌÉÑÎÉÑ - ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ÔÅÓÔÏ× ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ ÐÅÒÅÚÁÐÕÓËÁÌÓÑ Ó ÞÁÓÔÏÔÏÊ 20 ÒÁÚ |
| × ÓÅËÕÎÄÕ, Á ËÌÉÅÎÔÙ ÕÓÐÅÛÎÏ ÐÒÏÓÍÁÔÒÉ×ÁÌÉ ÓÁÊÔ, ÎÅ ÐÏÌÕÞÁÑ |
| ÐÕÓÔÙÈ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÏ× É ÐÏ×ÒÅÖÄ£ÎÎÙÈ ËÁÒÔÉÎÏË.</p> |
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