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| <title>ab - Apache HTTP server benchmarking tool - Apache HTTP Server</title> |
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| <p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="../faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p> |
| <p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.0</p> |
| <img alt="" src="../images/feather.gif" /></div> |
| <div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="../images/left.gif" /></a></div> |
| <div id="path"> |
| <a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> > <a href="../">Version 2.0</a> > <a href="./">Programs</a></div><div id="page-content"><div class="retired"><h4>Please note</h4> |
| <p>This document refers to the <strong>2.0</strong> version of Apache httpd, which <strong>is no longer maintained</strong>. Upgrade, and refer to the current version of httpd instead, documented at:</p> |
| <ul><li><a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/">Current release version of Apache HTTP Server documentation</a></li></ul><p>You may follow <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/programs/ab.html">this link</a> to go to the current version of this document.</p></div><div id="preamble"><h1>ab - Apache HTTP server benchmarking tool</h1> |
| <div class="toplang"> |
| <p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/programs/ab.html" title="English"> en </a> | |
| <a href="../ko/programs/ab.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a> | |
| <a href="../tr/programs/ab.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe"> tr </a></p> |
| </div> |
| |
| <p><code>ab</code> is a tool for benchmarking your Apache Hypertext |
| Transfer Protocol (HTTP) server. It is designed to give you an impression |
| of how your current Apache installation performs. This especially shows |
| you how many requests per second your Apache installation is capable of |
| serving.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div id="quickview"><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#synopsis">Synopsis</a></li> |
| <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#options">Options</a></li> |
| <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#bugs">Bugs</a></li> |
| </ul><h3>See also</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><code class="program"><a href="../programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code></li></ul></div> |
| <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> |
| <div class="section"> |
| <h2><a name="synopsis" id="synopsis">Synopsis</a></h2> |
| <p><code><strong>ab</strong> |
| [ -<strong>A</strong> <var>auth-username</var>:<var>password</var> ] |
| [ -<strong>c</strong> <var>concurrency</var> ] |
| [ -<strong>C</strong> <var>cookie-name</var>=<var>value</var> ] |
| [ -<strong>d</strong> ] |
| [ -<strong>e</strong> <var>csv-file</var> ] |
| [ -<strong>g</strong> <var>gnuplot-file</var> ] |
| [ -<strong>h</strong> ] |
| [ -<strong>H</strong> <var>custom-header</var> ] |
| [ -<strong>i</strong> ] |
| [ -<strong>k</strong> ] |
| [ -<strong>n</strong> <var>requests</var> ] |
| [ -<strong>p</strong> <var>POST-file</var> ] |
| [ -<strong>P</strong> <var>proxy-auth-username</var>:<var>password</var> ] |
| [ -<strong>q</strong> ] |
| [ -<strong>s</strong> ] |
| [ -<strong>S</strong> ] |
| [ -<strong>t</strong> <var>timelimit</var> ] |
| [ -<strong>T</strong> <var>content-type</var> ] |
| [ -<strong>v</strong> <var>verbosity</var>] |
| [ -<strong>V</strong> ] |
| [ -<strong>w</strong> ] |
| [ -<strong>x</strong> <var><table>-attributes</var> ] |
| [ -<strong>X</strong> <var>proxy</var>[:<var>port</var>] ] |
| [ -<strong>y</strong> <var><tr>-attributes</var> ] |
| [ -<strong>z</strong> <var><td>-attributes</var> ] |
| [http://]<var>hostname</var>[:<var>port</var>]/<var>path</var></code></p> |
| </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> |
| <div class="section"> |
| <h2><a name="options" id="options">Options</a></h2> |
| <dl> |
| <dt><code>-A <var>auth-username</var>:<var>password</var></code></dt> |
| <dd>Supply BASIC Authentication credentials to the server. The username and |
| password are separated by a single <code>:</code> and sent on the wire |
| base64 encoded. The string is sent regardless of whether the server needs |
| it (<em>i.e.</em>, has sent an 401 authentication needed).</dd> |
| |
| <dt><code>-c <var>concurrency</var></code></dt> |
| <dd>Number of multiple requests to perform at a time. Default is one |
| request at a time.</dd> |
| |
| <dt><code>-C <var>cookie-name</var>=<var>value</var></code></dt> |
| <dd>Add a <code>Cookie:</code> line to the request. The argument is |
| typically in the form of a <code><var>name</var>=<var>value</var></code> |
| pair. This field is repeatable.</dd> |
| |
| <dt><code>-d</code></dt> |
| <dd>Do not display the "percentage served within XX [ms] table". (legacy |
| support).</dd> |
| |
| <dt><code>-e <var>csv-file</var></code></dt> |
| <dd>Write a Comma separated value (CSV) file which contains for each |
| percentage (from 1% to 100%) the time (in milliseconds) it took to serve |
| that percentage of the requests. This is usually more useful than the |
| 'gnuplot' file; as the results are already 'binned'.</dd> |
| |
| <dt><code>-g <var>gnuplot-file</var></code></dt> |
| <dd>Write all measured values out as a 'gnuplot' or TSV (Tab separate |
| values) file. This file can easily be imported into packages like Gnuplot, |
| IDL, Mathematica, Igor or even Excel. The labels are on the first line of |
| the file. </dd> |
| |
| <dt><code>-h</code></dt> |
| <dd>Display usage information.</dd> |
| |
| <dt><code>-H <var>custom-header</var></code></dt> |
| <dd>Append extra headers to the request. The argument is typically in |
| the form of a valid header line, containing a colon-separated field-value |
| pair (<em>i.e.</em>, <code>"Accept-Encoding: zip/zop;8bit"</code>).</dd> |
| |
| <dt><code>-i</code></dt> |
| <dd>Do <code>HEAD</code> requests instead of <code>GET</code>.</dd> |
| |
| <dt><code>-k</code></dt> |
| <dd>Enable the HTTP KeepAlive feature, <em>i.e.</em>, perform multiple |
| requests within one HTTP session. Default is no KeepAlive.</dd> |
| |
| <dt><code>-n <var>requests</var></code></dt> |
| <dd>Number of requests to perform for the benchmarking session. The default |
| is to just perform a single request which usually leads to |
| non-representative benchmarking results.</dd> |
| |
| <dt><code>-p <var>POST-file</var></code></dt> |
| <dd>File containing data to POST.</dd> |
| |
| <dt><code>-P <var>proxy-auth-username</var>:<var>password</var></code></dt> |
| <dd>Supply BASIC Authentication credentials to a proxy en-route. The |
| username and password are separated by a single <code>:</code> and sent on |
| the wire base64 encoded. The string is sent regardless of whether the |
| proxy needs it (<em>i.e.</em>, has sent an 407 proxy authentication |
| needed).</dd> |
| |
| <dt><code>-q</code></dt> |
| <dd>When processing more than 150 requests, <code>ab</code> outputs a |
| progress count on <code>stderr</code> every 10% or 100 requests or so. The |
| <code>-q</code> flag will suppress these messages.</dd> |
| |
| <dt><code>-s</code></dt> |
| <dd>When compiled in (<code>ab -h</code> will show you) use the SSL |
| protected <code>https</code> rather than the <code>http</code> protocol. |
| This feature is experimental and <em>very</em> rudimentary. You probably |
| do not want to use it.</dd> |
| |
| <dt><code>-S</code></dt> |
| <dd>Do not display the median and standard deviation values, nor display |
| the warning/error messages when the average and median are more than |
| one or two times the standard deviation apart. And default to the |
| min/avg/max values. (legacy support).</dd> |
| |
| <dt><code>-t <var>timelimit</var></code></dt> |
| <dd>Maximum number of seconds to spend for benchmarking. This implies a |
| <code>-n 50000</code> internally. Use this to benchmark the server within a |
| fixed total amount of time. Per default there is no timelimit.</dd> |
| |
| <dt><code>-T <var>content-type</var></code></dt> |
| <dd>Content-type header to use for POST data.</dd> |
| |
| <dt><code>-v <var>verbosity</var></code></dt> |
| <dd>Set verbosity level - <code>4</code> and above prints information on |
| headers, <code>3</code> and above prints response codes (404, 200, etc.), |
| <code>2</code> and above prints warnings and info.</dd> |
| |
| <dt><code>-V</code></dt> |
| <dd>Display version number and exit.</dd> |
| |
| <dt><code>-w</code></dt> |
| <dd>Print out results in HTML tables. Default table is two columns wide, |
| with a white background.</dd> |
| |
| <dt><code>-x <var><table>-attributes</var></code></dt> |
| <dd>String to use as attributes for <code><table></code>. Attributes |
| are inserted <code><table <var>here</var> ></code>.</dd> |
| |
| <dt><code>-X <var>proxy</var>[:<var>port</var>]</code></dt> |
| <dd>Use a proxy server for the requests.</dd> |
| |
| <dt><code>-y <var><tr>-attributes</var></code></dt> |
| <dd>String to use as attributes for <code><tr></code>.</dd> |
| |
| <dt><code>-z <var><td>-attributes</var></code></dt> |
| <dd>String to use as attributes for <code><td></code>.</dd> |
| </dl> |
| </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> |
| <div class="section"> |
| <h2><a name="bugs" id="bugs">Bugs</a></h2> |
| <p>There are various statically declared buffers of fixed length. Combined |
| with the lazy parsing of the command line arguments, the response headers |
| from the server and other external inputs, this might bite you.</p> |
| |
| <p>It does not implement HTTP/1.x fully; only accepts some 'expected' forms |
| of responses. The rather heavy use of <code>strstr(3)</code> shows up top |
| in profile, which might indicate a performance problem; <em>i.e.</em>, you |
| would measure the <code>ab</code> performance rather than the server's.</p> |
| </div></div> |
| <div class="bottomlang"> |
| <p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/programs/ab.html" title="English"> en </a> | |
| <a href="../ko/programs/ab.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a> | |
| <a href="../tr/programs/ab.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe"> tr </a></p> |
| </div><div id="footer"> |
| <p class="apache">Copyright 2013 The Apache Software Foundation.<br />Licensed under the <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License, Version 2.0</a>.</p> |
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