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| <title>íÕÌØÔÉ-ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÎÙÅ ÍÏÄÕÌÉ (íð-ÍÏÄÕÌÉ) - HTTP ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ Apache</title> |
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| <body id="manual-page"><div id="page-header"> |
| <p class="menu"><a href="./mod/">íÏÄÕÌÉ</a> | <a href="./mod/directives.html">äÉÒÅËÔÉ×Ù</a> | <a href="./faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="./glossary.html">çÌÏÓÓÁÒÉÊ</a> | <a href="./sitemap.html">ëÁÒÔÁ ÓÁÊÔÁ</a></p> |
| <p class="apache">HTTP ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ Apache ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 2.0</p> |
| <img alt="" src="./images/feather.gif" /></div> |
| <div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="./images/left.gif" /></a></div> |
| <div id="path"> |
| <a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">äÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÑ</a> > <a href="./">÷ÅÒÓÉÑ 2.0</a></div><div id="page-content"><div class="retired"><h4>Please note</h4> |
| <p>This document refers to the <strong>2.0</strong> version of Apache httpd, which <strong>is no longer maintained</strong>. Upgrade, and refer to the current version of httpd instead, documented at:</p> |
| <ul><li><a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/">Current release version of Apache HTTP Server documentation</a></li></ul><p>You may follow <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mpm.html">this link</a> to go to the current version of this document.</p></div><div id="preamble"><h1>íÕÌØÔÉ-ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÎÙÅ ÍÏÄÕÌÉ (íð-ÍÏÄÕÌÉ)</h1> |
| <div class="toplang"> |
| <p><span>äÏÓÔÕÐÎÙÅ ÑÚÙËÉ: </span><a href="./de/mpm.html" hreflang="de" rel="alternate" title="Deutsch"> de </a> | |
| <a href="./en/mpm.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> | |
| <a href="./es/mpm.html" hreflang="es" rel="alternate" title="Español"> es </a> | |
| <a href="./ja/mpm.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> | |
| <a href="./ko/mpm.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a> | |
| <a href="./ru/mpm.html" title="Russian"> ru </a> | |
| <a href="./tr/mpm.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe"> tr </a></p> |
| </div> |
| |
| <p>üÔÏÔ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔ ÏÐÉÓÙ×ÁÅÔ, ÞÔÏ ÔÁËÏÅ ÍÕÌØÔÉ-ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÎÙÅ ÍÏÄÕÌÉ |
| É ËÁË ÏÎÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔÓÑ × HTTP-ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÅ Apache.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div id="quickview"><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#introduction">÷×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ</a></li> |
| <li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#choosing">÷ÙÂÏÒ íð-ÍÏÄÕÌÑ</a></li> |
| <li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#defaults">íð-ÍÏÄÕÌÉ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ</a></li> |
| </ul></div> |
| <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> |
| <div class="section"> |
| <h2><a name="introduction" id="introduction">÷×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ</a></h2> |
| |
| <p>HTTP-ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ Apache ÂÙÌ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÁÎ ËÁË ÍÏÝÎÙÊ É ÇÉÂËÉÊ ×ÅÂ-ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ, |
| ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ ÎÁ ÓÁÍÙÈ ÒÁÚÎÙÈ ÐÌÁÔÆÏÒÍÁÈ É × ÒÁÍËÁÈ |
| ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÏÇÏ ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÑ. òÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÅ ÐÌÁÔÆÏÒÍÙ É ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÑ ÞÁÓÔÏ |
| ÔÒÅÂÕÀÔ É ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÈ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÅÊ ÉÌÉ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÔØ |
| ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÅ ÐÕÔÉ ÒÅÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÉ ÏÄÎÏÊ É ÔÏÊ ÖÅ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÉ ÎÁÉÂÏÌÅÅ |
| ÜÆÆÅËÔÉ×ÎÏ. Apache ×ÓÅÇÄÁ ÍÏÇ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ × ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÈ |
| ÓÒÅÄÁÈ ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÑ ÚÁ ÓÞ£Ô Ó×ÏÅÊ ÍÏÄÕÌØÎÏÊ ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒÙ, |
| ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÀÝÅÊ ×ÅÂÍÁÓÔÅÒÕ ×ÙÂÒÁÔØ ×ÓÀ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÕÀ ÆÕÎËÃÉÏÎÁÌØÎÏÓÔØ, |
| ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÒÅÁÌÉÚÏ×Ù×ÁÔØÓÑ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÏÍ ÐÏÓÌÅ ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÃÉÉ, ÐÒÉ |
| ÐÏÍÏÝÉ ËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÕÅÍÙÈ ÉÌÉ ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÁÅÍÙÈ ÍÏÄÕÌÅÊ.</p> |
| |
| <p>÷ Apache 2.0 ÍÏÄÕÌØÎÁÑ ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒÁ ÂÙÌÁ ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÁ ÎÁÉÂÏÌÅÅ |
| ÏÂÝÉÍÉ ÆÕÎËÃÉÑÍÉ ×ÅÂ-ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ. ôÅÐÅÒØ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ ÐÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ Ó |
| ÎÁÂÏÒÏÍ ÍÕÌØÔÉ-ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÎÙÈ ÍÏÄÕÌÅÊ (íð-ÍÏÄÕÌÅÊ), ÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÈ |
| ÚÁ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÅ Ó ÓÅÔÅ×ÙÍÉ ÐÏÒÔÁÍÉ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÁ, ÚÁ ÐÒÉ£Í ÚÁÐÒÏÓÏ× |
| É ÚÁ ËÏÏÒÄÉÎÁÃÉÀ ÉÈ ÏÂÒÁÂÏÔËÉ ÄÏÞÅÒÎÉÍÉ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÁÍÉ.</p> |
| |
| <p>òÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÉÅ ÍÏÄÕÌØÎÏÊ ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒÙ ÄÏ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÕÒÏ×ÎÑ ÄÁ£Ô |
| Ä×Á ×ÁÖÎÙÈ ÐÒÅÉÍÕÝÅÓÔ×Á:</p> |
| |
| <ul> |
| <li>Apache ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÁËËÕÒÁÔÎÏ É ÜÆÆÅËÔÉ×ÎÏ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ |
| × ÓÁÍÙÈ ÒÁÚÎÙÈ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÈ. ÷ ÞÁÓÔÎÏÓÔÉ, |
| ×ÅÒÓÉÑ Apache ÄÌÑ Windows ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÎÁÍÎÏÇÏ ÂÏÌÅÅ |
| ÜÆÆÅËÔÉ×ÎÏ, ÂÌÁÇÏÄÁÒÑ ÔÏÍÕ, ÞÔÏ íð-ÍÏÄÕÌØ |
| <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mpm_winnt.html">mpm_winnt</a></code> ÍÏÖÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÓÏÂÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÅ |
| ÓÅÔÅ×ÙÅ ÆÕÎËÃÉÉ Windows ×ÚÁÍÅÎ ÓÅÔÅ×ÙÈ ÆÕÎËÃÉÊ ÕÒÏ×ÎÑ POSIX. |
| üÔÏ ËÁÓÁÅÔÓÑ É ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍ, ÄÌÑ ËÏÔÏÒÙÈ |
| ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÁÎÙ ÓÐÅÃÉÁÌØÎÙÅ íð-ÍÏÄÕÌÉ.</li> |
| |
| <li>óÅÒ×ÅÒ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÎÁÓÔÒÅÎ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÏÐÔÉÍÁÌØÎÏ ÄÌÑ ÎÕÖÄ ËÏÎËÒÅÔÎÏÇÏ |
| ÓÁÊÔÁ. îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÄÌÑ ÓÁÊÔÏ×, ÔÒÅÂÕÀÝÉÈ ÚÎÁÞÉÔÅÌØÎÏÊ |
| ÍÁÓÛÔÁÂÉÒÕÅÍÏÓÔÉ, ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ×ÙÂÒÁÎ ÍÎÏÇÏÐÏÔÏÞÎÙÊ íð-ÍÏÄÕÌØ, |
| ÔÁËÏÊ ËÁË <code class="module"><a href="./mod/worker.html">worker</a></code>, Á ÄÌÑ ÓÁÊÔÏ×, ÔÒÅÂÕÀÝÉÈ |
| ÂÏÌØÛÅÊ ÓÔÁÂÉÌØÎÏÓÔÉ ÉÌÉ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÓÏ ÓÔÁÒÙÍ ðï, ÍÏÖÅÔ |
| ÂÙÔØ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎ <code class="module"><a href="./mod/prefork.html">prefork</a></code>. ëÒÏÍÅ ÔÏÇÏ, |
| ÔÁËÖÅ ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ ÓÐÅÃÉÁÌØÎÙÅ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÉ, ÔÁËÉÅ ËÁË |
| ÏÂÓÌÕÖÉ×ÁÎÉÅ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÈ ÈÏÓÔÏ× ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÁÍÍÉ Ó ÐÒÉ×ÉÌÅÇÉÑÍÉ |
| ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÈ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ (<code class="module"><a href="./mod/perchild.html">perchild</a></code>).</li> |
| </ul> |
| |
| <p>îÁ ÕÒÏ×ÎÅ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ íð-ÍÏÄÕÌÉ ÐÏÞÔÉ ÎÅ ÏÔÌÉÞÁÀÔÓÑ ÏÔ |
| ×ÓÅÈ ÏÓÔÁÌØÎÙÈ ÍÏÄÕÌÅÊ Apache. ïÓÎÏ×ÎÏÅ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÉÅ ÓÏÓÔÏÉÔ |
| × ÔÏÍ, ÞÔÏ Ó ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÏÍ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÓËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎ ÏÄÉÎ É ÔÏÌØËÏ |
| ÏÄÉÎ íð-ÍÏÄÕÌØ. óÐÉÓÏË ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙÈ íð-ÍÏÄÕÌÅÊ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÐÏÓÍÏÔÒÅÔØ |
| × <a href="mod/">ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ ÍÏÄÕÌÅÊ</a>.</p> |
| |
| </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> |
| <div class="section"> |
| <h2><a name="choosing" id="choosing">÷ÙÂÏÒ íð-ÍÏÄÕÌÑ</a></h2> |
| |
| <p>íð-ÍÏÄÕÌØ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÂÙÔØ ×ÙÂÒÁÎ ÎÁ ÜÔÁÐÅ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ, |
| Á ÚÁÔÅÍ ÓËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎ ×ÍÅÓÔÅ Ó ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÏÍ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÓÔÁÔØ |
| ÅÇÏ ÞÁÓÔØÀ. ëÏÍÐÉÌÑÔÏÒÙ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÎÙ ÏÐÔÉÍÉÚÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ |
| ÍÎÏÇÉÅ ÆÕÎËÃÉÉ ÐÒÉ ÕÓÌÏ×ÉÉ, ÞÔÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔÓÑ ÐÏÔÏËÉ, |
| ÏÄÎÁËÏ ÏÎÉ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÚÎÁÔØ ÅÝÅ ÎÁ ÜÔÁÐÅ ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÃÉÉ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔÓÑ |
| ÐÏÔÏËÉ ÉÌÉ ÎÅÔ.</p> |
| |
| <p>þÔÏÂÙ ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÉÔØ ÖÅÌÁÅÍÙÊ íð-ÍÏÄÕÌØ Ë Apache, |
| ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÁÒÇÕÍÅÎÔ <code>--with-mpm=<em>MPM</em></code> |
| ÓËÒÉÐÔÁ <code class="program"><a href="./programs/configure.html">configure</a></code>, ÇÄÅ <em>MPM</em> - |
| ÜÔÏ ÎÁÚ×ÁÎÉÅ ÖÅÌÁÅÍÏÇÏ íð-ÍÏÄÕÌÑ.</p> |
| |
| <p>ðÏÓÌÅ ÔÏÇÏ, ËÁË ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ ÓËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎ, ×ÓÅÇÄÁ ÍÏÖÎÏ |
| ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÉÔØ, ËÁËÏÊ íð-ÍÏÄÕÌØ ÂÙÌ ×ÙÂÒÁÎ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ |
| <code>./httpd -l</code>, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ×Ù×ÅÄÅÔ ÓÐÉÓÏË |
| ×ÓÅÈ ÍÏÄÕÌÅÊ, ÓÏÂÒÁÎÎÙÈ ×ÍÅÓÔÅ Ó ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÏÍ, |
| × ÔÏÍ ÞÉÓÌÅ É ÎÁÚ×ÁÎÉÅ íð-ÍÏÄÕÌÑ.</p> |
| </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> |
| <div class="section"> |
| <h2><a name="defaults" id="defaults">íð-ÍÏÄÕÌÉ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ</a></h2> |
| |
| <p>ðÒÉ×ÅÄ£ÎÎÁÑ ÎÉÖÅ ÔÁÂÌÉÃÁ ÐÏËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔ, ËÁËÉÅ íð-ÍÏÄÕÌÉ ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÅÎÙ |
| ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ × ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÈ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÈ. ÷ ÎÅÊ ÕËÁÚÁÎ ÔÏÔ |
| íð-ÍÏÄÕÌØ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÂÕÄÅÔ ×ÙÂÒÁÎ, ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÎÁ ÜÔÁÐÅ ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÃÉÉ Ñ×ÎÏ ÎÅ |
| ÕËÁÚÁÌÉ ÄÒÕÇÏÊ íð-ÍÏÄÕÌØ.</p> |
| |
| <table> |
| |
| <tr><td>BeOS</td><td><code class="module"><a href="./mod/beos.html">beos</a></code></td></tr> |
| <tr><td>Netware</td><td><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mpm_netware.html">mpm_netware</a></code></td></tr> |
| <tr><td>OS/2</td><td><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mpmt_os2.html">mpmt_os2</a></code></td></tr> |
| <tr><td>Unix</td><td><code class="module"><a href="./mod/prefork.html">prefork</a></code></td></tr> |
| <tr><td>Windows</td><td><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mpm_winnt.html">mpm_winnt</a></code></td></tr> |
| </table> |
| </div></div> |
| <div class="bottomlang"> |
| <p><span>äÏÓÔÕÐÎÙÅ ÑÚÙËÉ: </span><a href="./de/mpm.html" hreflang="de" rel="alternate" title="Deutsch"> de </a> | |
| <a href="./en/mpm.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> | |
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| <a href="./ja/mpm.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> | |
| <a href="./ko/mpm.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a> | |
| <a href="./ru/mpm.html" title="Russian"> ru </a> | |
| <a href="./tr/mpm.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe"> tr </a></p> |
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| <p class="menu"><a href="./mod/">íÏÄÕÌÉ</a> | <a href="./mod/directives.html">äÉÒÅËÔÉ×Ù</a> | <a href="./faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="./glossary.html">çÌÏÓÓÁÒÉÊ</a> | <a href="./sitemap.html">ëÁÒÔÁ ÓÁÊÔÁ</a></p></div> |
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