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| <title>ëÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ É ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ - HTTP ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ Apache</title> |
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| <p class="menu"><a href="./mod/">íÏÄÕÌÉ</a> | <a href="./mod/directives.html">äÉÒÅËÔÉ×Ù</a> | <a href="./faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="./glossary.html">çÌÏÓÓÁÒÉÊ</a> | <a href="./sitemap.html">ëÁÒÔÁ ÓÁÊÔÁ</a></p> |
| <p class="apache">HTTP ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ Apache ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 2.0</p> |
| <img alt="" src="./images/feather.gif" /></div> |
| <div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="./images/left.gif" /></a></div> |
| <div id="path"> |
| <a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">äÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÑ</a> > <a href="./">÷ÅÒÓÉÑ 2.0</a></div><div id="page-content"><div class="retired"><h4>Please note</h4> |
| <p>This document refers to the <strong>2.0</strong> version of Apache httpd, which <strong>is no longer maintained</strong>. Upgrade, and refer to the current version of httpd instead, documented at:</p> |
| <ul><li><a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/">Current release version of Apache HTTP Server documentation</a></li></ul><p>You may follow <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/install.html">this link</a> to go to the current version of this document.</p></div><div id="preamble"><h1>ëÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ É ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ</h1> |
| <div class="toplang"> |
| <p><span>äÏÓÔÕÐÎÙÅ ÑÚÙËÉ: </span><a href="./de/install.html" hreflang="de" rel="alternate" title="Deutsch"> de </a> | |
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| <a href="./tr/install.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe"> tr </a></p> |
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| <p>üÔÏÔ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔ ÏÓ×ÅÝÁÅÔ ×ÏÐÒÏÓÙ ËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ É ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ |
| Apache ÔÏÌØËÏ ÎÁ UNIX É UNIX-ÐÏÄÏÂÎÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÈ. åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ |
| ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ ÐÏÄ Windows, ÔÏ ×ÁÍ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÐÒÏÞÉÔÁÔØ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔ <a href="platform/windows.html">«éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ Apache ÐÏÄ Microsoft Windows»</a>. |
| éÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ, ËÁÓÁÀÝÁÑÓÑ ÏÓÔÁÌØÎÙÈ ÐÌÁÔÆÏÒÍ, ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔÓÑ × ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÅ |
| <a href="platform/">«ðÌÁÔÆÏÒÍÙ»</a>.</p> |
| |
| <p>óÒÅÄÁ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ É ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ ÐÏÌÎÏÓÔØÀ ÏÔÌÉÞÁÅÔÓÑ ÏÔ ÔÏÊ, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÂÙÌÁ |
| × Apache 1.3. Apache 1.3 ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÌ ÏÂÙÞÎÙÊ ÎÁÂÏÒ ÓËÒÉÐÔÏ×, ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑ×ÛÉÊ ÕÐÒÏÓÔÉÔØ |
| ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ. Apache 2.0 ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ <code>libtool</code> É |
| <code>autoconf</code>, ÞÔÏ ÄÅÌÁÅÔ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ ÐÏÈÏÖÉÍ ÎÁ ÄÒÕÇÉÅ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÙÅ ÐÒÏÄÕËÔÙ |
| Ó ÏÔËÒÙÔÙÍ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÍ ËÏÄÏÍ (Open Source projects).</p> |
| |
| <p>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÐÅÒÅÈÏÄÉÔÅ ÏÔ ÍÌÁÄÛÅÇÏ ÒÅÌÉÚÁ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ Ë ÓÔÁÒÛÅÍÕ ×ÎÕÔÒÉ |
| ÏÄÎÏÊ É ÔÏÊ ÖÅ ×ÅÔËÉ (ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÏÔ 2.0.50 Ë 2.0.51), ÔÏ |
| ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÎÁÞÁÔØ ÞÔÅÎÉÅ Ó ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ <a href="#upgrading">ÁÐÇÒÅÊÄ</a>.</p> |
| |
| </div> |
| <div id="quickview"><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#overview">ëÒÁÔËÉÊ ÏÂÚÏÒ «ÄÌÑ ÎÅÔÅÒÐÅÌÉ×ÙÈ»</a></li> |
| <li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#requirements">ôÒÅÂÏ×ÁÎÉÑ</a></li> |
| <li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#download">úÁÇÒÕÚËÁ</a></li> |
| <li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#extract">òÁÓÐÁËÏ×ËÁ</a></li> |
| <li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#configure">ëÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÄÅÒÅ×Á ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÈ ËÏÄÏ×</a></li> |
| <li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#compile">óÂÏÒËÁ</a></li> |
| <li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#install">õÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ</a></li> |
| <li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#customize">îÁÓÔÒÏÊËÁ</a></li> |
| <li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#test">ôÅÓÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ</a></li> |
| <li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#upgrading">áÐÇÒÅÊÄ</a></li> |
| </ul><h3>óÍ. ÔÁËÖÅ</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="programs/configure.html">ëÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÄÅÒÅ×Á ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÈ ËÏÄÏ×</a></li><li><a href="invoking.html">úÁÐÕÓË ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ</a></li><li><a href="stopping.html">ïÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ É ÐÅÒÅÚÁÐÕÓË</a></li></ul></div> |
| <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> |
| <div class="section"> |
| <h2><a name="overview" id="overview">ëÒÁÔËÉÊ ÏÂÚÏÒ «ÄÌÑ ÎÅÔÅÒÐÅÌÉ×ÙÈ»</a></h2> |
| |
| <table> |
| |
| <tr> |
| <td><a href="#download">úÁÇÒÕÚËÁ</a></td> |
| |
| <td><code>$ lynx http://httpd.apache.org/download.cgi</code> |
| </td> |
| </tr> |
| |
| <tr> |
| <td><a href="#extract">òÁÓÐÁËÏ×ËÁ</a></td> |
| |
| <td><code>$ gzip -d httpd-2_0_<em>NN</em>.tar.gz<br /> |
| $ tar xvf httpd-2_0_<em>NN</em>.tar</code> </td> |
| </tr> |
| |
| <tr> |
| <td><a href="#configure">ëÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ</a></td> |
| |
| <td><code>$ ./configure --prefix=<em>PREFIX</em></code> |
| </td> |
| </tr> |
| |
| <tr> |
| <td><a href="#compile">ëÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ</a></td> |
| |
| <td><code>$ make</code> </td> |
| </tr> |
| |
| <tr> |
| <td><a href="#install">õÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ</a></td> |
| |
| <td><code>$ make install</code> </td> |
| </tr> |
| |
| <tr> |
| <td><a href="#customize">îÁÓÔÒÏÊËÁ</a></td> |
| |
| <td><code>$ vi <em>PREFIX</em>/conf/httpd.conf</code> </td> |
| </tr> |
| |
| <tr> |
| <td><a href="#test">ðÒÏÂÎÙÊ ÚÁÐÕÓË</a></td> |
| |
| <td><code>$ <em>PREFIX</em>/bin/apachectl start</code> |
| </td> |
| </tr> |
| </table> |
| |
| <p><em>NN</em> ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÚÁÍÅÎÉÔØ ÎÁ ÔÅËÕÝÉÊ ÍÌÁÄÛÉÊ ÎÏÍÅÒ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ, |
| Á ×ÍÅÓÔÏ <em>PREFIX</em> ÎÁÄÏ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ ÐÕÔØ, ÐÏ |
| ËÏÔÏÒÏÍÕ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÂÙÔØ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ. åÓÌÉ <em>PREFIX</em> ÎÅ ÕËÁÚÁÎ, |
| ÔÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÓÑ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ |
| <code>/usr/local/apache2</code>.</p> |
| |
| <p>âÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÏ ×ÓÅ ÜÔÁÐÙ ËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ É ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ ÒÁÓÓÍÏÔÒÅÎÙ |
| ÎÉÖÅ, ÐÒÉÞ£Í ÎÁÞÉÎÁÅÔÓÑ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÊ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ Ó ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÙÈ ÔÒÅÂÏ×ÁÎÉÊ, |
| ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÙÈ, ÄÌÑ ÔÏÇÏ ÞÔÏÂÙ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ ÐÒÏÛÌÁ ÕÓÐÅÛÎÏ.</p> |
| </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> |
| <div class="section"> |
| <h2><a name="requirements" id="requirements">ôÒÅÂÏ×ÁÎÉÑ</a></h2> |
| |
| <p>ôÒÅÂÏ×ÁÎÉÑ, ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÙÅ ÄÌÑ ÕÓÐÅÛÎÏÊ ÓÂÏÒËÉ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ:</p> |
| |
| <dl> |
| <dt>äÉÓËÏ×ÏÅ ÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÓÔ×Ï</dt> |
| <dd>õÂÅÄÉÔÅÓØ, ÞÔÏ ÎÁ ÄÉÓËÅ ÅÓÔØ ËÁË ÍÉÎÉÎÉÍÕÍ 50 MB |
| Ó×ÏÂÏÄÎÏÇÏ ÍÅÓÔÁ ÄÌÑ ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ×. ðÏÓÌÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ |
| Apache ÚÁÎÉÍÁÅÔ ÐÒÉÂÌÉÚÉÔÅÌØÎÏ 10 MB. ôÏÞÎÙÊ ÒÁÚÍÅÒ ÚÁÎÉÍÁÅÍÏÇÏ |
| ÍÅÓÔÁ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÚÁ×ÉÓÅÔØ × ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÏÍ ÏÔ ×ÙÂÒÁÎÎÏÊ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ É |
| ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÍÙÈ ÍÏÄÕÌÅÊ, ÎÅ ×ÈÏÄÑÝÉÈ × ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ× |
| Apache.</dd> |
| |
| <dt>ANSI-C ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÔÏÒ É ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÁÑ ÓÒÅÄÁ ÓÂÏÒËÉ</dt> |
| <dd>õÂÅÄÉÔÅÓØ, ÞÔÏ × ×ÁÛÅÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎ ANSI-C |
| ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÔÏÒ. òÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÔÓÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/gcc/gcc.html">GNU C |
| ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÔÏÒ (GCC)</a> ÏÔ <a href="http://www.gnu.org/">Free Software Foundation (FSF)</a> |
| (×ÅÒÓÉÉ 2.7.2 ×ÐÏÌÎÅ ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ). åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÄÒÕÇÏÊ ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÔÏÒ, |
| ÔÏ ×ÙÑÓÎÉÔÅ, ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÌÉ ÏÎ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔ ANSI. ðÒÏ×ÅÒØÔÅ ÔÁËÖÅ, |
| ÞÔÏÂÙ × ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÑ <code>PATH</code> ÂÙÌ ÕËÁÚÁÎ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ, |
| ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÝÉÊ ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÙÅ ÕÔÉÌÉÔÙ, ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÙÅ ÄÌÑ ÓÂÏÒËÉ (<code>make</code> É ÄÒÕÇÉÅ).</dd> |
| |
| <dt>óÉÎÈÒÏÎÉÚÁÃÉÑ ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ</dt> |
| <dd>÷ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÚÁÇÏÌÏ×ËÁÈ HTTP ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÁ ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ×ÒÅÍÑ. |
| ðÏÜÔÏÍÕ ×ÁÍ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ×ÙÑÓÎÉÔØ, ËÁË ÍÏÖÎÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ × ×ÁÛÅÊ |
| ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ ÓÒÅÄÓÔ×Ï ÓÉÎÈÒÏÎÉÚÁÃÉÉ ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ. ïÂÙÞÎÏ ÄÌÑ ÜÔÉÈ ÃÅÌÅÊ |
| ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔÓÑ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ <code>ntpdate</code> ÉÌÉ <code>xntpd</code>, |
| ÏÓÎÏ×ÁÎÎÙÅ ÎÁ ÓÅÔÅ×ÏÍ ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÅ ÓÉÎÈÒÏÎÉÚÁÃÉÉ ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ |
| (Network Time Protocol - NTP). äÌÑ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÑ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÏÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ |
| Ï NTP É ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁÈ ÓÉÎÈÒÏÎÉÚÁÃÉÉ ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ, ÏÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ × ÇÒÕÐÐÕ ÎÏ×ÏÓÔÅÊ Usenet <a href="news:comp.protocols.time.ntp">comp.protocols.time.ntp</a>, |
| Á ÔÁËÖÅ ÐÏÓÅÔÉÔÅ <a href="http://www.ntp.org">ÄÏÍÁÛÎÀÀ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÕ NTP</a>.</dd> |
| |
| <dt><a href="http://www.perl.org/">Perl 5</a> |
| [ïðãéïîáìøîï]</dt> |
| <dd>äÌÑ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ×ÓÐÏÍÏÇÁÔÅÌØÎÙÈ ÓËÒÉÐÔÏ×, ÔÁËÉÈ ËÁË |
| <code class="program"><a href="./programs/apxs.html">apxs</a></code> ÉÌÉ <code class="program"><a href="./programs/dbmmanage.html">dbmmanage</a></code> |
| (ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÎÁÐÉÓÁÎÙ ÎÁ Perl), ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍ ÉÎÔÅÒÐÒÅÔÁÔÏÒ Ó ÑÚÙËÁ Perl |
| (×ÅÒÓÉÉ 5.003 ÉÌÉ ×ÙÛÅ ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ). |
| åÓÌÉ × ×ÁÛÅÊ |
| ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÏ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÉÎÔÅÒÐÒÅÔÁÔÏÒÏ× Ó ÑÚÙËÁ Perl (ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ Perl 4 É Perl 5), |
| ÔÏ ÄÌÑ ÔÏÇÏ ÞÔÏÂÙ ÓËÒÉÐÔ <code class="program"><a href="./programs/configure.html">configure</a></code> ×ÙÂÒÁÌ ÎÕÖÎÙÊ, ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔÅ |
| ÅÇÏ Ó ÏÐÃÉÅÊ <code>--with-perl</code> (ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÅ ÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ ÎÉÖÅ). |
| åÓÌÉ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÊ ÓËÒÉÐÔ |
| <code class="program"><a href="./programs/configure.html">configure</a></code> ÎÅ ÎÁÊÄ£Ô ÅÇÏ × ×ÁÛÅÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ, ÔÏ ×Ù ×Ó£ ÒÁ×ÎÏ |
| ÓÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÓÏÂÒÁÔØ É ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ Apache 2.0 - × ÜÔÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÎÅ ÂÕÄÕÔ |
| ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÐÅÒÅÞÉÓÌÅÎÎÙÅ ×ÙÛÅ ×ÓÐÏÍÏÇÁÔÅÌØÎÙÅ ÓËÒÉÐÔÙ. |
| </dd> |
| </dl> |
| </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> |
| <div class="section"> |
| <h2><a name="download" id="download">úÁÇÒÕÚËÁ</a></h2> |
| |
| <p>Apache ÍÏÖÎÏ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔØ ÓÏ <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/download.cgi">ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÙ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ Apache HTTP Software |
| Foundation</a>, ÎÁ ËÏÔÏÒÏÊ ÔÁËÖÅ ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÓÐÉÓÏË ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÚÅÒËÁÌØÎÙÈ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÏ×. |
| ðÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑÍ, ÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÝÉÍ ÎÁ unix-ÐÏÄÏÂÎÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÈ, ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÔÓÑ |
| ÓÏÂÉÒÁÔØ Apache ÉÚ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÈ ËÏÄÏ×. ðÒÏÃÅÓÓ ÓÂÏÒËÉ (ÏÐÉÓÁÎÎÙÊ ÎÉÖÅ) |
| ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ ÐÒÏÓÔ É ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÉÔØ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ ÐÏÄ ×ÁÛÉ ÎÕÖÄÙ. |
| ë ÔÏÍÕ ÖÅ ÚÁÞÁÓÔÕÀ ÂÉÎÁÒÎÙÅ ÐÁËÅÔÙ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔ ÕÓÔÁÒÅ×ÛÕÀ ×ÅÒÓÉÀ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ. |
| åÓÌÉ ÖÅ ×Ù ×Ó£-ÔÁËÉ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÌÉ ÂÉÎÁÒÎÙÊ ÐÁËÅÔ, ÔÏ ÓÌÅÄÕÊÔÅ ÉÎÓÔÒÕËÃÉÑÍ, |
| ÎÁÈÏÄÑÝÉÍÓÑ × ÆÁÊÌÅ <code>INSTALL.bindist</code> ÉÚ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Á.</p> |
| |
| <p>ðÏÓÌÅ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Á, ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÕÂÅÄÉÔØÓÑ, ÞÔÏ Õ ×ÁÓ × ÒÕËÁÈ ÐÏÌÎÁÑ, |
| ÎÅÉÚÍÅΣÎÎÁÑ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ HTTP ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ Apache. üÔÏ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ |
| ÔÅÓÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅÍ ÁÒÈÉ×Á (tarball) ÎÁ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÉÅ PGP ÐÏÄÐÉÓÉ. |
| ðÒÏÃÅÄÕÒÁ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒËÉ ÄÅÔÁÌØÎÏ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÁ ÎÁ <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/download.cgi#verify">ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÅ |
| ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ</a>. ôÁËÖÅ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÏÓÍÏÔÒÅÔØ <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/dev/verification.html">ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÙÊ |
| ÐÒÉÍÅÒ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ PGP</a>.</p> |
| |
| </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> |
| <div class="section"> |
| <h2><a name="extract" id="extract">òÁÓÐÁËÏ×ËÁ</a></h2> |
| |
| <p>òÁÓÐÁËÏ×ËÁ ÁÒÈÉ×Á ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÈ ËÏÄÏ× Apache |
| ÚÁËÌÀÞÁÅÔÓÑ × ÅÇÏ ÎÅÐÏÓÒÅÄÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏÊ ÒÁÓÐÁËÏ×ËÅ É |
| ÒÁÚÁÒÈÉ×ÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÉ (untarring):</p> |
| |
| <div class="example"><p><code> |
| $ gzip -d httpd-2_0_<em>NN</em>.tar.gz<br /> |
| $ tar xvf httpd-2_0_<em>NN</em>.tar |
| </code></p></div> |
| |
| <p>ðÏÓÌÅ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ ÜÔÉÈ ËÏÍÁÎÄ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÓÏÚÄÁÎ ÎÏ×ÙÊ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ |
| Ó ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÍÉ ËÏÄÁÍÉ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ. ÷Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÚÁÊÔÉ |
| × ÜÔÏÔ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ, ÐÒÅÖÄÅ ÞÅÍ ÎÁÞΣÔÅ ËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ.</p> |
| </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> |
| <div class="section"> |
| <h2><a name="configure" id="configure">ëÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÄÅÒÅ×Á ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÈ ËÏÄÏ×</a></h2> |
| |
| <p>óÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÊ ÛÁÇ ÚÁËÌÀÞÁÅÔÓÑ × ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÉ ÄÅÒÅ×Á ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÈ |
| ËÏÄÏ× × ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÉÉ Ó ÔÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÏÊ, ÎÁ ËÏÔÏÒÕÀ ×Ù ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔÅ |
| ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ, É ×ÁÛÉÍÉ ÓÏÂÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÍÉ ÎÕÖÄÁÍÉ. üÔÏ ÄÅÌÁÅÔÓÑ ÐÒÉ ÐÏÍÏÝÉ |
| ÓËÒÉÐÔÁ <code class="program"><a href="./programs/configure.html">configure</a></code>, ÒÁÓÐÏÌÏÖÅÎÎÏÇÏ × ËÏÒÎÅ×ÏÍ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ |
| ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Á. (òÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÉ, ÚÁÇÒÕÖÁÀÝÉÅ ÄÅÒÅ×Ï ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÈ ËÏÄÏ× ÐÏÓÒÅÄÓÔ×ÏÍ |
| CVS, ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ × Ó×ÏÅÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ ÕÔÉÌÉÔÙ <code>autoconf</code> |
| É <code>libtool</code> É ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔØ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÕ <code>buildconf</code>, ÐÒÅÖÄÅ |
| ÞÅÍ ÏÎÉ ÓÍÏÇÕÔ ÐÒÏÄÏÌÖÎÉÔØ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÕ. ÷ ÏÆÉÃÉÁÌØÎÙÈ ×ÙÐÕÓËÁÈ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ |
| ÜÔÏÇÏ ÄÅÌÁÔØ ÎÅ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ.)</p> |
| |
| <p>äÌÑ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÄÅÒÅ×Á ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÈ ËÏÄÏ× Ó ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅÍ |
| ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÊ ×ÓÅÈ ÏÐÃÉÊ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ, ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔÅ ÓËÒÉÐÔ <code>./configure</code> |
| ÂÅÚ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏ×. äÌÑ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÊ ÏÐÃÉÊ, ÓËÒÉÐÔ <code class="program"><a href="./programs/configure.html">configure</a></code> |
| ÐÒÅÄÌÁÇÁÅÔ ÛÉÒÏËÉÊ ÎÁÂÏÒ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ É ÏÐÃÉÊ ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÉ.</p> |
| |
| <p>îÁÉÂÏÌÅÅ ×ÁÖÎÁÑ ÏÐÃÉÑ ÚÄÅÓØ - ÜÔÏ ÐÒÅÆÉËÓ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁ |
| ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ (<code>--prefix</code>), ÔÏ ÅÓÔØ ÔÏÔ ÐÕÔØ, ÐÏ ËÏÔÏÒÏÍÕ |
| ×ÐÏÓÌÅÄÓÔ×ÉÉ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎ Apache. |
| ÷ÏÚÍÏÖÅÎ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÇÉÂËÉÊ ËÏÎÔÒÏÌØ ÎÁÄ ÔÅÍ, ËÕÄÁ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÙ |
| ÆÁÊÌÙ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ, ÏÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÌÑÅÍÙÊ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÍÉ <a href="programs/configure.html#installationdirectories">ÏÐÃÉÑÍÉ |
| ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ</a>.</p> |
| |
| <p>ôÁËÖÅ ÓÅÊÞÁÓ ÓÁÍÏÅ ×ÒÅÍÑ ÒÅÛÉÔØ, ËÁËÏÊ <a href="programs/configure.html#optionalfeatures">ÆÕÎËÃÉÏÎÁÌØÎÏÓÔØÀ</a> |
| ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÎÁÄÅÌÉÔØ ×ÁÛ ×ÅÂ-ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ ÐÕÔ£Í ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÉÑ É ÏÔËÌÀÞÅÎÉÑ |
| ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÈ <a href="mod/">ÍÏÄÕÌÅÊ</a>. ðÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ, |
| Apache ËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÕÅÔÓÑ Ó <a href="mod/module-dict.html#Status">ÂÁÚÏ×ÙÍ</a> ÎÁÂÏÒÏÍ ÍÏÄÕÌÅÊ. |
| ÷ÓÅ ÏÓÔÁÌØÎÙÅ ÍÏÄÕÌÉ ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÁÀÔÓÑ ÐÒÉ ÐÏÍÏÝÉ ÏÐÃÉÉ |
| <code>--enable-<var>module</var></code>, ÇÄÅ <code>module</code> - |
| ÜÔÏ ÎÁÚ×ÁÎÉÅ ÍÏÄÕÌÑ, ÉÚ ËÏÔÏÒÏÇÏ ÕÂÒÁÎ ÐÒÅÆÉËÓ <code>mod_</code> |
| É ×ÓÅ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÙ ÐÏÄÞ£ÒËÉ×ÁÎÉÑ ÚÁÍÅÎÅÎÙ ÎÁ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÙ ÔÉÒÅ. |
| ÷Ù ÔÁËÖÅ ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÓËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÍÏÄÕÌÉ ËÁË <a href="dso.html">ÄÉÎÁÍÉÞÅÓËÉ ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÁÅÍÙÅ ÏÂßÅËÔÙ (DSO)</a> -- |
| ÏÎÉ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÚÁÇÒÕÖÅÎÙ É ×ÙÇÒÕÖÅÎÙ ÉÚ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ |
| ÅÇÏ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ -- × ÜÔÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÏÐÃÉÀ |
| <code>--enable-<var>module</var>=shared</code>. ïÔËÌÀÞÅÎÉÅ |
| ÂÁÚÏ×ÏÇÏ ÍÏÄÕÌÑ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÐÒÉ ÐÏÍÏÝÉ ÏÐÃÉÉ |
| <code>--disable-<var>module</var></code>. éÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÄÁÎÎÙÅ |
| ÏÐÃÉÉ Ó ÏÓÔÏÒÏÖÎÏÓÔØÀ, ÔÁË ËÁË <code class="program"><a href="./programs/configure.html">configure</a></code> |
| ÎÅ ÓÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÒÅÄÕÐÒÅÄÉÔØ ×ÁÓ × ÔÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ, ÅÓÌÉ ÍÏÄÕÌÑ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ |
| ×Ù ÕËÁÚÁÌÉ, ÎÅÔ; ÏÎ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÐÒÏÉÇÎÏÒÉÒÕÅÔ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÕÀ ÏÐÃÉÀ.</p> |
| |
| <p>îÁËÏÎÅÃ, ÉÎÏÇÄÁ ÂÙ×ÁÅÔ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÉÔØ ÓËÒÉÐÔÕ |
| <code class="program"><a href="./programs/configure.html">configure</a></code> ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÕÀ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ Ï |
| ÒÁÓÐÏÌÏÖÅÎÉÉ ×ÁÛÅÇÏ ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÔÏÒÁ, ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅË ÉÌÉ ÚÁÇÏÌÏ×ÏÞÎÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ×. |
| üÔÏ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÌÉÂÏ ÐÒÉ ÐÏÍÏÝÉ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÑ, ÌÉÂÏ |
| ÐÒÉ ÐÏÍÏÝÉ ÏÐÃÉÊ ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÉ ÓËÒÉÐÔÁ <code class="program"><a href="./programs/configure.html">configure</a></code>. |
| úÁ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÏÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÅÊ ÏÂÒÁÝÁÊÔÅÓØ Ë ÓÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÏÍÕ ÒÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Õ |
| ÓËÒÉÐÔÁ <code class="program"><a href="./programs/configure.html">configure</a></code>.</p> |
| |
| <p>äÌÑ ÔÏÇÏ ÞÔÏÂÙ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔØ ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ Ï ÇÉÂËÏÓÔÉ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÁ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ Apache, |
| ÒÁÓÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ ÐÒÉ×ÅÄ£ÎÎÙÊ ÎÉÖÅ ÔÉÐÉÞÎÙÊ ÐÒÉÍÅÒ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁ ÓËÒÉÐÔÁ <code>./configure</code>. |
| ôÁËÁÑ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÑ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÓËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ |
| ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÊ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ |
| × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ <code>/sw/pkg/apache</code>, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ ÕËÁÚÁÎÎÙÊ ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÔÏÒ Ó |
| ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÉÍÉ ÐÒÅÄÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎÎÙÍÉ ÄÌÑ ÎÅÇÏ ÏÐÃÉÑÍÉ ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÉ, É ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ |
| ÅÝ£ Ä×Á ÄÏÂÁ×ÏÞÎÙÈ ÍÏÄÕÌÑ <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code> É <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_speling.html">mod_speling</a></code>, |
| ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÏÔÏÍ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÐÏÓÒÅÄÓÔ×ÏÍ ÍÅÈÁÎÉÚÍÁ DSO.</p> |
| |
| <div class="example"><p><code> |
| $ CC="pgcc" CFLAGS="-O2" \<br /> |
| ./configure --prefix=/sw/pkg/apache \<br /> |
| --enable-rewrite=shared \<br /> |
| --enable-speling=shared |
| </code></p></div> |
| |
| <p>ðÒÉ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÉ, ÓËÒÉÐÔ <code class="program"><a href="./programs/configure.html">configure</a></code> ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÑÅÔ, ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÏ ÌÉ × ×ÁÛÅÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ |
| ×Ó£ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏÅ, Á ÚÁÔÅÍ ÓÏÚÄÁÅÔ Make-ÆÁÊÌÙ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÚÁÔÅÍ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÙ |
| ÄÌÑ ËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ.</p> |
| |
| <p>ðÏÄÒÏÂÎÏÅ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÅ ×ÓÅÈ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÙÈ ÏÐÃÉÊ ÓËÒÉÐÔÁ |
| <code class="program"><a href="./programs/configure.html">configure</a></code> ÐÒÉ×ÅÄÅÎÏ × ÓÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÏÍ ÒÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Å |
| <code class="program"><a href="./programs/configure.html">configure</a></code>.</p> |
| </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> |
| <div class="section"> |
| <h2><a name="compile" id="compile">óÂÏÒËÁ</a></h2> |
| |
| <p>ôÅÐÅÒØ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÓËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ É ÓÏÂÒÁÔØ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ Apache, |
| ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉ× ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÕÀ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ:</p> |
| |
| <div class="example"><p><code>$ make</code></p></div> |
| |
| <p>îÁÂÅÒÉÔÅÓØ ÔÅÒÐÅÎÉÑ - ËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ Ó ÂÁÚÏ×ÏÊ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÅÊ |
| (ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÅÊ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ) ÚÁÎÉÍÁÅÔ ÐÒÉÂÌÉÚÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ÔÒÉ ÍÉÎÕÔÙ |
| ÎÁ ÔÁËÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ, ËÁË Pentium III/Linux 2.2. òÅÁÌØÎÏÅ ×ÒÅÍÑ ÓÂÏÒËÉ |
| ÂÕÄÅÔ ÚÁ×ÉÓÅÔØ ÏÔ ×ÁÛÅÇÏ ÁÐÐÁÒÁÔÎÏÇÏ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÑ É ÏÔ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Á |
| ÍÏÄÕÌÅÊ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ×Ù ÒÅÛÉÌÉ ËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ×ÍÅÓÔÅ Ó ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÏÍ.</p> |
| </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> |
| <div class="section"> |
| <h2><a name="install" id="install">õÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ</a></h2> |
| |
| <p>ôÅÐÅÒØ ÎÁÓÔÁÌÏ ×ÒÅÍÑ ÄÌÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ |
| <em>PREFIX</em>, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÂÙÌ ÕËÁÚÁÎ ÐÒÉ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÉ Apache |
| (ÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ ×ÙÛÅ ÏÐÃÉÀ <code>--prefix</code>), ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉ×:</p> |
| |
| <div class="example"><p><code>$ make install</code></p></div> |
| |
| <p>åÓÌÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÔØ Apache ÐÏ×ÅÒÈ ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÅÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ, ÔÏ |
| ÓÔÁÒÙÅ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ É ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÙ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÏÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎÙ ÂÅÚ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ.</p> |
| </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> |
| <div class="section"> |
| <h2><a name="customize" id="customize">îÁÓÔÒÏÊËÁ</a></h2> |
| |
| <p>äÁÌÅÅ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÉÔØ ×ÁÛ HTTP ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ Apache ÐÏÓÒÅÄÓÔ×ÏÍ ÒÅÄÁËÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ |
| <a href="configuring.html">ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ×</a> × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ |
| <code><em>PREFIX</em>/conf/</code>.</p> |
| |
| <div class="example"><p><code>$ vi <em>PREFIX</em>/conf/httpd.conf</code></p></div> |
| |
| <p>òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Ï ÐÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÀ Apache ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÎÁÊÔÉ ÌÉÂÏ ÐÏ ÌÏËÁÌØÎÏÍÕ |
| ÁÄÒÅÓÕ Õ ÓÅÂÑ ÎÁ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÅ <a href="./">docs/manual/</a>, ÌÉÂÏ ÎÁ ÏÆÉÃÉÁÌØÎÏÍ |
| ÓÁÊÔÅ Apache <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.0/">http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.0/</a>, |
| ÇÄÅ ÏÐÕÂÌÉËÏ×ÁÎÁ ÓÁÍÁÑ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÑÑ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÉ É ×ÓÑ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÁÑ ÓÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ |
| ÐÏ ×ÓÅÍ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÙÍ <a href="mod/directives.html">ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÍ ÄÉÒÅËÔÉ×ÁÍ</a>.</p> |
| </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> |
| <div class="section"> |
| <h2><a name="test" id="test">ôÅÓÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ</a></h2> |
| |
| <p>ôÅÐÅÒØ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ <a href="invoking.html">ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØ</a> Ó×ÏÊ HTTP ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ Apache, |
| ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉ× ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÕÀ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ:</p> |
| |
| <div class="example"><p><code>$ <em>PREFIX</em>/bin/apachectl start</code></p></div> |
| |
| <p>É ÅÓÌÉ ×Ó£ ÐÒÏÛÌÏ ÕÓÐÅÛÎÏ, ÔÏ ×Ù ÓÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÚÁÐÒÏÓÉÔØ Ó×ÏÊ ÐÅÒ×ÙÊ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔ |
| ÐÏ ÁÄÒÅÓÕ <code>http://localhost/</code>. ÷ÅÂ-ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÁ, ËÏÔÏÒÕÀ ×Ù Õ×ÉÄÅÔÅ, |
| ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#documentroot">DocumentRoot</a></code> - ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ, |
| ÜÔÏ <code><em>PREFIX</em>/htdocs/</code>. úÁÔÅÍ <a href="stopping.html">ÏÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÅ</a> |
| ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÊ ËÏÍÁÎÄÏÊ:</p> |
| |
| <div class="example"><p><code>$ <em>PREFIX</em>/bin/apachectl stop</code></p></div> |
| </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> |
| <div class="section"> |
| <h2><a name="upgrading" id="upgrading">áÐÇÒÅÊÄ</a></h2> |
| |
| <p>ðÅÒ×ÙÍ ÛÁÇÏÍ ÐÒÉ ÁÐÇÒÅÊÄÅ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÞÔÅÎÉÅ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ Ï ÒÅÌÉÚÅ |
| É ÆÁÊÌÁ <code>CHANGES</code>, ÎÁÈÏÄÑÝÅÇÏÓÑ × ÄÅÒÅ×Å ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÈ |
| ËÏÄÏ× - ÜÔÏ ÐÏÍÏÖÅÔ ×ÁÍ ÐÏÎÑÔØ, ËÁËÉÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ ÁÐÇÒÅÊÄ ÐÏ×ÌÉÑÅÔ |
| ÎÁ ×ÁÛ ÔÅËÕÝÉÊ ×ÅÂ-ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ. ðÒÉ ÐÅÒÅÈÏÄÅ ÍÅÖÄÕ ÒÁÚÎÙÍÉ ×ÅÔËÁÍÉ |
| ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ (ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, Ó 1.3 ÎÁ 2.0, ÉÌÉ Ó 2.0 ÎÁ 2.2), ÓËÏÒÅÅ ×ÓÅÇÏ |
| ÐÏÑ×ÑÔÓÑ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÅ ÎÏ×Ï××ÅÄÅÎÉÑ × ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÉ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÁ ÓÂÏÒËÉ |
| ÉÌÉ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÀÔ ÁÎÁÌÉÚÁ É ÒÕÞÎÏÊ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ. |
| ÷ÓÅ ÍÏÄÕÌÉ ÔÁËÖÅ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÒÏÁÐÇÒÅÊÄÉÔØ, ÄÌÑ ÔÏÇÏ ÞÔÏÂÙ |
| ÏÎÉ ÍÏÇÌÉ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×Ï×ÁÔØ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑÍ × API ÍÏÄÕÌÅÊ.</p> |
| |
| <p>áÐÇÒÅÊÄ, ÏÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÌÑÅÍÙÊ ×ÎÕÔÒÉ ÏÄÎÏÊ ×ÅÔËÉ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ |
| (ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, Ó 2.0.55 ÎÁ 2.0.57) ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ ÐÒÏÝÅ. |
| ÷ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÅ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ <code>make install</code> ÎÅ ÐÅÒÅÚÁÐÉÛÅÔ |
| ÎÉËÁËÉÅ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÅ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÙ, ÆÁÊÌÙ ÌÏÇÏ× ÉÌÉ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ. |
| ÷ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÅ Ë ÜÔÏÍÕ, ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÉ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ ÄÅÌÁÀÔ ×Ó£ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÅ, |
| ÞÔÏÂÙ ÉÚÂÅÖÁÔØ ÎÅÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÏÓÔÉ × ÏÐÃÉÑÈ ÓËÒÉÐÔÁ <code class="program"><a href="./programs/configure.html">configure</a></code>, |
| ÒÁÂÏÞÅÊ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ É API ÍÏÄÕÌÅÊ ÄÌÑ ÒÁÚÎÙÈ |
| ÍÌÁÄÛÉÈ ÒÅÌÉÚÏ× ×ÎÕÔÒÉ ÏÄÎÏÊ ×ÅÔËÉ. ÷ ÂÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Å ÓÌÕÞÁÅ× ×Ù |
| ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÉÄÅÎÔÉÞÎÕÀ ÓÔÒÏËÕ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁ ÓËÒÉÐÔÁ |
| <code class="program"><a href="./programs/configure.html">configure</a></code>, ÔÏÔ ÖÅ ÓÁÍÙÊ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÊ ÆÁÊÌ |
| É ÂÙÔØ Õ×ÅÒÅÎÎÙÍÉ, ÞÔÏ ×ÓÅ ×ÁÛÉ ÍÏÄÕÌÉ ÐÒÏÄÏÌÖÁÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ. |
| (üÔÏ ×ÅÒÎÏ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÄÌÑ ×ÅÒÓÉÊ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ, ÎÁÞÉÎÁÑ Ó 2.0.41; ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÉÅ |
| ×ÅÒÓÉÉ ÉÍÅÀÔ ÎÅÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÙÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ.)</p> |
| |
| <p>äÌÑ ÁÐÇÒÅÊÄÁ Ó ÏÄÎÏÇÏ ÍÌÁÄÛÅÇÏ ÒÅÌÉÚÁ ÎÁ ÄÒÕÇÏÊ, ÎÁÞÎÉÔÅ |
| Ó ÐÏÉÓËÁ ÆÁÊÌÁ <code>config.nice</code>, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔØÓÑ |
| ÌÉÂÏ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ <code>build</code> ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ, ÌÉÂÏ |
| × ËÏÒÎÅ ÄÅÒÅ×Á ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÈ ËÏÄÏ× ÒÁÂÏÞÅÇÏ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ. üÔÏÔ ÆÁÊÌ |
| ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ × ÓÅÂÅ ÔÏÞÎÕÀ ËÏÐÉÀ ÓÔÒÏËÉ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁ ÓËÒÉÐÔÁ |
| <code class="program"><a href="./programs/configure.html">configure</a></code>, ËÏÔÏÒÕÀ ×Ù ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÌÉ |
| ÐÒÉ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÉ ÄÅÒÅ×Á ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÈ ËÏÄÏ×. úÁÔÅÍ, ÞÔÏÂÙ |
| ÏÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÉÔØ ÁÐÇÒÅÊÄ, ÓËÏÐÉÒÕÊÔÅ ÆÁÊÌ <code>config.nice</code> |
| × ÄÅÒÅ×Ï ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÈ ËÏÄÏ× ÎÏ×ÏÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ, ×ÎÅÓÉÔÅ × ÎÅÇÏ |
| ×ÓÅ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÙÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ, Á ÚÁÔÅÍ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔÅ:</p> |
| |
| <div class="example"><p><code> |
| $ ./config.nice<br /> |
| $ make<br /> |
| $ make install<br /> |
| $ <em>PREFIX</em>/bin/apachectl stop<br /> |
| $ <em>PREFIX</em>/bin/apachectl start<br /> |
| </code></p></div> |
| |
| <div class="warning">÷ÓÅÇÄÁ ÔÅÓÔÉÒÕÊÔÅ ÎÏ×ÕÀ ×ÅÒÓÉÀ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ |
| ÐÒÅÖÄÅ, ÞÅÍ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÔØ Å£ × ÒÁÂÏÔÕ. îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ |
| ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ É ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØ ÎÏ×ÕÀ ×ÅÒÓÉÀ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ ÒÑÄÏÍ Ó ÔÅËÕÝÅÊ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ |
| ÄÒÕÇÏÊ ÐÒÅÆÉËÓ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ <code>--prefix</code> É ÄÒÕÇÏÊ |
| ÎÏÍÅÒ ÐÏÒÔÁ (ÐÕÔ£Í ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ ÄÉÒÅËÔÉ×Ù <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mpm_common.html#listen">Listen</a></code>), ÄÌÑ ÔÏÇÏ ÞÔÏÂÙ |
| ÐÒÏÔÅÓÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ ÎÁ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÏÓÔØ Ó ÒÁÂÏÞÅÊ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÅÊ, |
| ÐÒÅÖÄÅ ÞÅÍ ÄÅÌÁÔØ ÆÉÎÁÌØÎÙÊ ÁÐÇÒÅÊÄ.</div> |
| |
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