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| <title>éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÏÂÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÏ× × Apache - HTTP ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ Apache</title> |
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| <p class="menu"><a href="./mod/">íÏÄÕÌÉ</a> | <a href="./mod/directives.html">äÉÒÅËÔÉ×Ù</a> | <a href="./faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="./glossary.html">çÌÏÓÓÁÒÉÊ</a> | <a href="./sitemap.html">ëÁÒÔÁ ÓÁÊÔÁ</a></p> |
| <p class="apache">HTTP ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ Apache ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 2.0</p> |
| <img alt="" src="./images/feather.gif" /></div> |
| <div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="./images/left.gif" /></a></div> |
| <div id="path"> |
| <a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">äÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÑ</a> > <a href="./">÷ÅÒÓÉÑ 2.0</a></div><div id="page-content"><div class="retired"><h4>Please note</h4> |
| <p>This document refers to the <strong>2.0</strong> version of Apache httpd, which <strong>is no longer maintained</strong>. Upgrade, and refer to the current version of httpd instead, documented at:</p> |
| <ul><li><a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/">Current release version of Apache HTTP Server documentation</a></li></ul><p>You may follow <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/handler.html">this link</a> to go to the current version of this document.</p></div><div id="preamble"><h1>éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÏÂÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÏ× × Apache</h1> |
| <div class="toplang"> |
| <p><span>äÏÓÔÕÐÎÙÅ ÑÚÙËÉ: </span><a href="./en/handler.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> | |
| <a href="./es/handler.html" hreflang="es" rel="alternate" title="Español"> es </a> | |
| <a href="./fr/handler.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> | |
| <a href="./ja/handler.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> | |
| <a href="./ko/handler.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a> | |
| <a href="./ru/handler.html" title="Russian"> ru </a> | |
| <a href="./tr/handler.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe"> tr </a></p> |
| </div> |
| |
| <p>üÔÏÔ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔ ÏÐÉÓÙ×ÁÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÏÂÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÏ× (handlers) × Apache.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div id="quickview"><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#definition">þÔÏ ÔÁËÏÅ ÏÂÒÁÂÏÔÞÉË</a></li> |
| <li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#examples">ðÒÉÍÅÒÙ</a></li> |
| <li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#programmer">úÁÍÅÞÁÎÉÅ ÄÌÑ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÉÓÔÏ×</a></li> |
| </ul></div> |
| <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> |
| <div class="section"> |
| <h2><a name="definition" id="definition">þÔÏ ÔÁËÏÅ ÏÂÒÁÂÏÔÞÉË</a></h2> |
| |
| <table class="related"><tr><th>óÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ ÔÁËÖÅ ÍÏÄÕÌÉ</th><th>óÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ ÔÁËÖÅ ÄÉÒÅËÔÉ×Ù</th></tr><tr><td><ul><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_actions.html">mod_actions</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_asis.html">mod_asis</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_cgi.html">mod_cgi</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_imap.html">mod_imap</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_info.html">mod_info</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_mime.html">mod_mime</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_negotiation.html">mod_negotiation</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_status.html">mod_status</a></code></li></ul></td><td><ul><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_actions.html#action">Action</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_mime.html#addhandler">AddHandler</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_mime.html#removehandler">RemoveHandler</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#sethandler">SetHandler</a></code></li></ul></td></tr></table> |
| |
| |
| <p>ïÂÒÁÂÏÔÞÉË Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ×ÎÕÔÒÅÎÎÅÊ ÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÏÊ |
| Apache, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÚÁÄÁ£Ô ÐÏ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ ÐÒÉ ÏÂÒÁÂÏÔËÅ |
| ÚÁÐÒÁÛÉ×ÁÅÍÏÇÏ ÆÁÊÌÁ. ëÁË ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÏ, ËÁÖÄÏÍÕ ÆÁÊÌÕ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÅÔ |
| Ó×ÏÊ ×ÎÕÔÒÅÎÎÉÊ ÏÂÒÁÂÏÔÞÉË, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÎÁÚÎÁÞÁÅÔÓÑ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÏÍ |
| ÉÓÈÏÄÑ ÉÚ ÔÉÐÁ ÆÁÊÌÁ. ïÂÙÞÎÏ ÆÁÊÌÙ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ×ÏÚ×ÒÁÝÁÀÔÓÑ |
| ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÀ, ÎÏ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÔÉÐÙ ÆÁÊÌÏ× ÐÒÅÄ×ÁÒÉÔÅÌØÎÏ |
| ÏÂÒÁÂÁÔÙ×ÁÀÔÓÑ (handled) ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÏÍ.</p> |
| |
| <p>÷ Apache 1.1 ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÁ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÏÂÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÉ |
| Ñ×ÎÏ. ðÒÉÞ£Í ÏÂÒÁÂÏÔËÁ ÆÁÊÌÏ× ÍÏÖÅÔ ÏÓÎÏ×Ù×ÁÔØÓÑ |
| ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÎÅ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÎÁ ÉÈ ÔÉÐÅ, ÎÏ É ÎÁ ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÉÉ ÆÁÊÌÏ× ÉÌÉ |
| ÉÈ ÍÅÓÔÏÎÁÈÏÖÄÅÎÉÉ. üÔÏ ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÎÁÉÂÏÌÅÅ ÕÄÁÞÎÙÍ |
| ÒÅÛÅÎÉÅÍ, ×Ï-ÐÅÒ×ÙÈ ÐÏÔÏÍÕ, ÞÔÏ ÜÔÏ ÒÅÛÅÎÉÅ ÜÌÅÇÁÎÔÎÏ, Á |
| ×Ï-×ÔÏÒÙÈ, ÜÔÏ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÁÓÓÏÃÉÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ Ó ÆÁÊÌÏÍ ËÁË |
| ÔÉÐ, <strong>ÔÁË É</strong> ÏÂÒÁÂÏÔÞÉË. (óÍ. ÔÁËÖÅ |
| <a href="mod/mod_mime.html#multipleext">«æÁÊÌÙ Ó ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÉÍÉ |
| ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÉÑÍÉ»</a>)</p> |
| |
| <p>ïÂÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÉ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÌÑÔØ ÉÚ ÓÅÂÑ ËÁË |
| ×ËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÅ × ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ (ÉÌÉ ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÁÅÍÙÅ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ |
| ÍÏÄÕÌÅÊ) ÆÕÎËÃÉÉ, ÉÌÉ ÏÎÉ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÙ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ |
| ÄÉÒÅËÔÉ×Ù <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_actions.html#action">Action</a></code>. |
| ÷ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÏÍ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Å ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ ÉÍÅÀÔÓÑ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ×ÓÔÒÏÅÎÎÙÅ |
| ÏÂÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÉ:</p> |
| |
| <ul> |
| <li><strong>default-handler</strong>: ðÏÓÙÌÁÅÔ ÆÁÊÌ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ ÆÕÎËÃÉÀ |
| <code>default_handler()</code>, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÏÂÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÏÍ |
| ÐÏ-ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÄÌÑ ÓÔÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ×. (ÑÄÒÏ)</li> |
| |
| <li><strong>send-as-is</strong>: ðÏÓÙÌÁÅÔ ÆÁÊÌ, ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÝÉÊ × |
| ÓÅÂÅ HTTP ÚÁÇÏÌÏ×ËÉ, ËÁË ÅÓÔØ. (<code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_asis.html">mod_asis</a></code>)</li> |
| |
| <li><strong>cgi-script</strong>: ïÂÒÁÂÁÔÙ×ÁÅÔ ÆÁÊÌ ËÁË CGI-ÓËÒÉÐÔ. |
| (<code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_cgi.html">mod_cgi</a></code>)</li> |
| |
| <li><strong>imap-file</strong>: ïÂÒÁÂÁÔÙ×ÁÅÔ ÆÁÊÌ ËÁË ËÁÒÔÕ ÉÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÑ |
| (imagemap). (<code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_imap.html">mod_imap</a></code>)</li> |
| |
| <li><strong>server-info</strong>: ÷ÏÚ×ÒÁÝÁÅÔ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÕÀ |
| ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ. (<code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_info.html">mod_info</a></code>)</li> |
| |
| <li><strong>server-status</strong>: ÷ÏÚ×ÒÁÝÁÅÔ ÏÔÞÅÔ Ï ÓÏÓÔÏÑÎÉÉ |
| ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ. (<code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_status.html">mod_status</a></code>)</li> |
| |
| <li><strong>type-map</strong>: ïÂÒÁÂÁÔÙ×ÁÅÔ ÆÁÊÌ ËÁË ËÁÒÔÕ ÔÉÐÏ× |
| (type map). (<code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_negotiation.html">mod_negotiation</a></code>)</li> |
| </ul> |
| </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> |
| <div class="section"> |
| <h2><a name="examples" id="examples">ðÒÉÍÅÒÙ</a></h2> |
| |
| |
| <h3><a name="example1" id="example1">ïÂÒÁÂÏÔËÁ ÓÔÁÔÉÞÅÓËÏÇÏ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁ CGI-ÓËÒÉÐÔÏÍ</a></h3> |
| |
| |
| <p>ðÒÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÉ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÈ ÄÉÒÅËÔÉ×, ËÁÖÄÙÊ ÚÁÐÒÏÓ ÆÁÊÌÁ |
| Ó ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÉÅÍ <code>html</code> ÂÕÄÅÔ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÔØ ÎÁ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÅ |
| CGI-ÓËÒÉÐÔ <code>footer.pl</code> ÄÌÑ ÐÒÅÄ×ÁÒÉÔÅÌØÎÏÊ ÏÂÒÁÂÏÔËÉ |
| ÚÁÐÒÁÛÉ×ÁÅÍÏÇÏ ÆÁÊÌÁ.</p> |
| |
| <div class="example"><p><code> |
| Action add-footer /cgi-bin/footer.pl<br /> |
| AddHandler add-footer .html |
| </code></p></div> |
| |
| <p>÷ ÜÔÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅÔ CGI-ÓËÒÉÐÔ ÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÅÎÅÎ ÚÁ ÔÏ, ÞÔÏÂÙ |
| ×ÙÓÌÁÔØ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÀ ÚÁÐÒÏÛÅÎÎÙÊ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔ (ÎÁ ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔ |
| ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÑ <code>PATH_TRANSLATED</code>), ÓÄÅÌÁ× |
| × Î£Í ÐÒÅÄ×ÁÒÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ×ÓÅ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÙÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ.</p> |
| |
| |
| <h3><a name="example2" id="example2">æÁÊÌÙ Ó HTTP ÚÁÇÏÌÏ×ËÁÍÉ</a></h3> |
| |
| |
| <p>óÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÄÉÒÅËÔÉ× ÚÁÓÔÁ×ÑÔ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÔØÓÑ ÏÂÒÁÂÏÔÞÉË |
| <code>send-as-is</code>, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ÄÌÑ ÆÁÊÌÏ×, ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÝÉÈ |
| Ó×ÏÉ ÓÏÂÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÅ HTTP-ÚÁÇÏÌÏ×ËÉ. ÷ÓÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ |
| <code>/web/htdocs/asis/</code> ÂÕÄÕÔ ÏÂÒÁÂÁÔÙ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÏÂÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÏÍ |
| <code>send-as-is</code>, ÎÅÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏ ÏÔ ÉÈ ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÉÑ.</p> |
| |
| <div class="example"><p><code> |
| <Directory /web/htdocs/asis><br /> |
| SetHandler send-as-is<br /> |
| </Directory> |
| </code></p></div> |
| |
| |
| </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> |
| <div class="section"> |
| <h2><a name="programmer" id="programmer">úÁÍÅÞÁÎÉÅ ÄÌÑ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÉÓÔÏ×</a></h2> |
| |
| |
| <p>äÌÑ ÔÏÇÏ ÞÔÏÂÙ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÂÙÌÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÏÂÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÉ, × |
| <a href="developer/API.html">Apache API</a> ÂÙÌÉ ×ÎÅÓÅÎÙ |
| ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ. ÷ ÞÁÓÔÎÏÓÔÉ, × ÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÕ <code>request_rec</code> |
| ÂÙÌÏ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÏ ÎÏ×ÏÅ ÐÏÌÅ:</p> |
| |
| <div class="example"><p><code> |
| char *handler |
| </code></p></div> |
| |
| <p>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ × Ó×Ï£Í ÍÏÄÕÌÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÏÂÒÁÂÏÔÞÉË, |
| ÔÏ ×Ó£, ÞÔÏ ×ÁÍ ÎÁÄÏ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ, ÜÔÏ ÚÁÐÉÓÁÔØ × <code>r->handler</code> |
| ÉÍÑ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÇÏ ÏÂÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÁ, ÐÒÉÞ£Í ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÜÔÏ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ |
| ÐÅÒÅÄ ÔÅÍ, ËÁË ÚÁÐÒÏÓ ÄÏÈÏÄÉÔ ÄÏ ÓÔÁÄÉÉ <code>invoke_handler</code>. |
| ïÂÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÉ ÒÅÁÌÉÚÕÀÔÓÑ ÔÏÞÎÏ ÔÁË ÖÅ, ËÁË É ÒÁÎØÛÅ, |
| ÚÁ ÉÓËÌÀÞÅÎÉÅÍ ÌÉÛØ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏ ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÔØ |
| ÉÍÑ ÏÂÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÁ, Á ÎÅ ÔÉÐ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÍÏÇÏ (content type). |
| èÏÔÑ ÜÔÏ É ÎÅ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÏÂÑÚÁÔÅÌØÎÙÍ, ÎÏ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÔ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ |
| ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÁ ÉÍÅÎÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÏÂÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÏ× - ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ |
| ÓÌÏ×Á, ÒÁÚÄÅÌ£ÎÎÙÅ ÄÅÆÉÓÏÍ É ÎÅ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÝÉÅ ËÏÓÙÈ ÞÅÒÔ - ÜÔÏ |
| ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÉÔ ÎÅ ÐÅÒÅÓÅËÁÔØÓÑ Ó ÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÓÔ×ÏÍ ÉͣΠÍÅÄÉÁ-ÔÉÐÏ× (media type).</p> |
| </div></div> |
| <div class="bottomlang"> |
| <p><span>äÏÓÔÕÐÎÙÅ ÑÚÙËÉ: </span><a href="./en/handler.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> | |
| <a href="./es/handler.html" hreflang="es" rel="alternate" title="Español"> es </a> | |
| <a href="./fr/handler.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> | |
| <a href="./ja/handler.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> | |
| <a href="./ko/handler.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a> | |
| <a href="./ru/handler.html" title="Russian"> ru </a> | |
| <a href="./tr/handler.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe"> tr </a></p> |
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| <p class="apache">Copyright 2013 The Apache Software Foundation.<br />Licensed under the <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License, Version 2.0</a>.</p> |
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