docs/manual/sections.xml.ko

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<manualpage metafile="sections.xml.meta">

<title>¼½¼Ç ¼³Á¤</title>

<summary> <p><a href="configuring.html">¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ</a>¿¡ ÀÖ´Â
Áö½Ã¾î´Â ¼­¹ö Àüü¿¡ Àû¿ëµÇ°Å³ª, ƯÁ¤ µð·ºÅ丮, ÆÄÀÏ, È£½ºÆ®,
URL¿¡¸¸ Àû¿ëµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹®¼­´Â ´Ù¸¥ Áö½Ã¾îÀÇ Àû¿ë¹üÀ§¸¦
Á¦ÇÑÇϱâÀ§ÇØ ¼³Á¤ ¼½¼ÇÀ̳ª <code>.htaccess</code> ÆÄÀÏÀ»
»ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù.</p>
</summary>

<section id="types"><title>¼³Á¤ ¼½¼ÇÀÇ Á¾·ù</title>

<related>
<modulelist>
<module>core</module>
<module>mod_proxy</module>
</modulelist>
<directivelist>
<directive type="section" module="core">Directory</directive>
<directive type="section" module="core">DirectoryMatch</directive>
<directive type="section" module="core">Files</directive>
<directive type="section" module="core">FilesMatch</directive>
<directive type="section" module="core">IfDefine</directive>
<directive type="section" module="core">IfModule</directive>
<directive type="section" module="core">Location</directive>
<directive type="section" module="core">LocationMatch</directive>
<directive type="section" module="mod_proxy">Proxy</directive>
<directive type="section" module="mod_proxy">ProxyMatch</directive>
<directive type="section" module="core">VirtualHost</directive>
</directivelist>
</related>

<p>¼½¼Ç¿¡´Â µÎ°¡Áö Á¾·ù°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀº ¸Å¿äû¸¶´Ù 󸮵ȴÙ.
ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ¿äû¿¡¸¸ ¾È¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ Àû¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ¹Ý´ë·Î, <directive
type="section" module="core">IfDefine</directive>°ú <directive
type="section" module="core">IfModule</directive>Àº ¼­¹ö°¡
½ÃÀÛÇÒ¶§¿Í ²¨Áú¶§¸¸ ó¸®ÇÑ´Ù. ½ÃÀÛÇÒ¶§ »óÅ°¡ ÂüÀÌ¸é ¾È¿¡ ÀÖ´Â
Áö½Ã¾î°¡ ¸ðµç ¿äû¿¡ Àû¿ëµÈ´Ù. ÂüÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¸é ¾È¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Áö½Ã¾î´Â
¹«½ÃÇÑ´Ù.</p>

<p><directive type="section" module="core">IfDefine</directive>
Áö½Ã¾î´Â <code>httpd</code> ¸í·ÉÇà¿¡ ÀûÀýÇÑ ÆĶó¹ÌÅÍ°¡ ÀÖ´Â
°æ¿ì¿¡¸¸ ¾È¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ Àû¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½ ¼³Á¤À» ¿¹·Î µé¸é,
¼­¹ö¸¦ <code>httpd -DClosedForNow</code>·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡¸¸
¸ðµç ¿äûÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ »çÀÌÆ®·Î ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇµÈ´Ù:</p>

<example>
&lt;IfDefine ClosedForNow&gt;<br />
Redirect / http://otherserver.example.com/<br />
&lt;/IfDefine&gt;
</example>

<p><directive type="section" module="core">IfModule</directive>
Áö½Ã¾îµµ ƯÁ¤ ¸ðµâÀÌ ¼­¹ö¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÈ °æ¿ì¿¡¸¸ ¾È¿¡ µç Áö½Ã¾î¸¦
Àû¿ëÇÑ´Ù´Â Á¡À» Á¦¿ÜÇÏ°í´Â ¸Å¿ì ºñ½ÁÇÏ´Ù. ¸ðµâÀ» ¼­¹ö¿¡ Á¤ÀûÀ¸·Î
ÄÄÆÄÀÏÇϰųª µ¿ÀûÀ¸·Î ÄÄÆÄÀÏÇÑÈÄ ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ ¾Õ¿¡ <directive
module="mod_so">LoadModule</directive> ÁÙÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ
Áö½Ã¾î´Â ƯÁ¤ ¸ðµâÀÇ ¼³Ä¡À¯¹«¿¡ µû¶ó ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏÀÌ ´Ù¸¦ ÇÊ¿ä°¡
ÀÖÀ»¶§¸¸ »ç¿ëÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¸ðµâÀÌ ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì À¯¿ëÇÑ ¿À·ù¹®ÀÌ ³ª¿ÀÁö¾ÊÀ»
¼ö Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ¾ðÁ¦³ª »ç¿ëÇÏ±æ ¿øÇÏ´Â Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ ¾È¿¡ µÎ¸é ¾ÈµÈ´Ù.</p>

<p>´ÙÀ½ ¿¹¿¡¼­ <module>mod_mime_magic</module>ÀÌ ÀÖÀ»¶§¸¸ <directive
module="mod_mime_magic">MimeMagicFiles</directive> Áö½Ã¾î¸¦
ó¸®ÇÑ´Ù.</p>

<example>
&lt;IfModule mod_mime_magic.c&gt;<br />
MimeMagicFile conf/magic<br />
&lt;/IfModule&gt;
</example>

<p><directive type="section" module="core">IfDefine</directive>°ú
<directive type="section" module="core">IfModule</directive>ÀÇ
°Ë»ç ¾Õ¿¡ "!"À» ºÙ¿© Á¶°ÇÀ» ¿ªÀ¸·Î ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¶Ç, ¿©·¯ ¼½¼ÇµéÀ»
°ãÃļ­ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ´õ º¹ÀâÇÑ È¿°ú¸¦ ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
</section>

<section id="file-and-web"><title>ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛ°ú À¥°ø°£</title>

<p>°¡Àå ÀÚÁÖ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¼³Á¤ ¼½¼ÇÀº ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛ°ú À¥°ø°£(webspace)ÀÇ
ƯÁ¤ Àå¼Ò¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼³Á¤À» º¯°æÇÏ´Â °ÍµéÀÌ´Ù. ¸ÕÀú ÀÌ µÑÀÇ Â÷À̸¦
ÀÌÇØÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù. ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛÀº ¿î¿µÃ¼Á¦ ÀÔÀå¿¡¼­ µð½ºÅ©¸¦
º¸´Â °üÁ¡ÀÌ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ±âº»°ªÀ¸·Î ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡¸¦ ¼³Ä¡¸¦ Çϸé À¯´Ð½º
ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛÀÇ °æ¿ì <code>/usr/local/apache2</code>, À©µµ¿ìÁî
ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛÀÇ °æ¿ì <code>"c:/Program Files/Apache
Group/Apache2"</code>¿¡ ¼³Ä¡µÈ´Ù. (¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â À©µµ¿ìÁî¿¡¼­ Á¶Â÷
Ç×»ó, ¿ª½½·¡½¬°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ, ½½·¡½¬¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÔÀ» ÁÖÀÇÇ϶ó.) ¹Ý´ë·Î
À¥°ø°£Àº À¥¼­¹ö°¡ Á¦°øÇÏ°í Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®°¡ º¸°ÔµÉ »çÀÌÆ®ÀÇ °üÁ¡ÀÌ´Ù.
±×·¡¼­ À¯´Ð½º¿¡¼­ ±âº» ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ¼³Ä¡¸¦ ÇÑ °æ¿ì À¥°æ·ÎÀÇ °æ·Î
<code>/dir/</code>Àº ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛ °æ·Î
<code>/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/dir/</code>¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÑ´Ù. À¥°ø°£Àº
µ¥ÀÌŸº£À̽º µî¿¡¼­ µ¿ÀûÀ¸·Î »ý¼ºµÉ ¼ö Àֱ⶧¹®¿¡ ¹Ýµå½Ã
ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛ¿¡ Á÷Á¢ ´ëÀÀµÉ ÇÊ¿ä´Â ¾ø´Ù.</p>

<section id="filesystem"><title>ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛ ¼½¼Ç</title>

<p><directive type="section" module="core">Directory</directive>¿Í
<directive type="section" module="core">Files</directive> Áö½Ã¾î¿Í
Á¤±ÔÇ¥Çö½ÄÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â Áö½Ã¾î´Â ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛÀÇ Æ¯Á¤ ºÎºÐ¿¡ Áö½Ã¾î¸¦
Àû¿ëÇÑ´Ù. <directive type="section"
module="core">Directory</directive> Áö½Ã¾î¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÈ Áö½Ã¾îµéÀº
ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛ µð·ºÅ丮¿Í ±× ÇÏÀ§ µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ Àû¿ëµÈ´Ù. <a
href="howto/htaccess.html">.htaccess ÆÄÀÏ</a>À» »ç¿ëÇصµ °á°ú´Â
°°´Ù. ´ÙÀ½ ¼³Á¤À» ¿¹·Î µé¸é, µð·ºÅ丮 ¸ñ·Ï(index)ÀÌ
<code>/var/web/dir1</code> ÀÌÇÏ µð·ºÅ丮¿¡¼­ µð·ºÅ丮 ¸ñ·Ï(index)ÀÌ
°¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù.</p>

<example>
&lt;Directory /var/web/dir1&gt;<br />
Options +Indexes<br />
&lt;/Directory&gt;
</example>

<p><directive type="section"
module="core">Files</directive> ¼½¼Ç¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÈ Áö½Ã¾îµéÀº ¾î¶²
µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ ÀÖ´ÂÁö °ü°è¾øÀÌ ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ À̸§À» °¡Áø ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ Àû¿ëµÈ´Ù.
¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏÀÇ ÁÖ¼³Á¤ºÎºÐ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ´ÙÀ½ ¼³Á¤À» ¿¹·Î µé¸é, Àå¼Ò¿Í
°ü°è¾øÀÌ <code>private.html</code>À̶õ À̸§À» ÇÑ ÆÄÀÏÀÇ Á¢±ÙÀ»
°ÅºÎÇÑ´Ù.</p>

<example>
&lt;Files private.html&gt;<br />
Order allow,deny<br />
Deny from all<br />
&lt;/Files&gt;
</example>

<p>ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛÀÇ Æ¯Á¤ ºÎºÐ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÆÄÀÏÀ» ÁöĪÇϱâÀ§ÇØ <directive
type="section" module="core">Files</directive>¿Í <directive
type="section" module="core">Directory</directive> ¼½¼ÇÀ» °°ÀÌ
»ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½ ¼³Á¤À» ¿¹·Î µé¸é,
<code>/var/web/dir1/private.html</code>,
<code>/var/web/dir1/subdir2/private.html</code>,
<code>/var/web/dir1/subdir3/private.html</code> °°ÀÌ
<code>/var/web/dir1/</code> µð·ºÅ丮 ¾Æ·¡¿¡ ÀÖ´Â À̸§ÀÌ
<code>private.html</code>ÀÎ ÆÄÀÏÀÇ Á¢±ÙÀ» °ÅºÎÇÑ´Ù.</p>

<example>
&lt;Directory /var/web/dir1&gt;<br />
&lt;Files private.html&gt;<br />
Order allow,deny<br />
Deny from all<br />
&lt;/Files&gt;<br />
&lt;/Directory&gt;
</example>
</section>

<section id="webspace"><title>À¥°ø°£ ¼½¼Ç</title>

<p><directive type="section" module="core">Location</directive>
Áö½Ã¾î¿Í ÀÌ¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â Á¤±ÔÇ¥Çö½ÄÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â Áö½Ã¾î´Â ¹Ý´ë·Î
ƯÁ¤ À¥°ø°£ÀÇ ¼³Á¤À» ¹Ù²Û´Ù. ´ÙÀ½ ¼³Á¤À» ¿¹·Î µé¸é, /privateÀ¸·Î
½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â URL-°æ·ÎÀÇ Á¢±ÙÀÌ °ÅºÎµÈ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â
<code>http://yoursite.example.com/private</code>,
<code>http://yoursite.example.com/private123</code>,
<code>http://yoursite.example.com/private/dir/file.html</code>
°°ÀÌ <code>/private</code> ¹®ÀÚ¿­·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â ¿äûÀÌ ÇØ´çµÈ´Ù.</p>

<example>
&lt;Location /private&gt;<br />
Order Allow,Deny<br />
Deny from all<br />
&lt;/Location&gt;
</example>

<p><directive type="section" module="core">Location</directive>
Áö½Ã¾î´Â ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛ¿¡ ´ëÀÀÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ¾ø´Ù. ´ÙÀ½ ¿¹´Â ¾î¶»°Ô ƯÁ¤
URLÀ» <module>mod_status</module>°¡ Á¦°øÇÏ´Â ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ³»ºÎ Çڵ鷯·Î
´ëÀÀ½ÃÅ°´ÂÁö¸¦ º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù. ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛ¿¡ <code>server-status</code>¶ó´Â
ÆÄÀÏÀº ÇÊ¿ä¾ø´Ù.</p>

<example>
&lt;Location /server-status&gt;<br />
SetHandler server-status<br />
&lt;/Location&gt;
</example>
</section>

<section id="wildcards"><title>¿ÍÀϵåÄ«µå¿Í Á¤±ÔÇ¥Çö½Ä</title>

<p><directive type="section" module="core">Directory</directive>,
<directive type="section" module="core">Files</directive>,
<directive type="section" module="core">Location</directive>
Áö½Ã¾î¿¡¼­ C Ç¥ÁØ ÆÄÀ̺귯¸®ÀÇ <code>fnmatch</code>¿Í °°Àº
½©¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ¿ÍÀϵåÄ«µå ¹®ÀÚ¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
"*" ¹®ÀÚ´Â ¾î¶² ¹®ÀÚ¿­ÀÌ¶óµµ ³ªÅ¸³»°í, "?" ¹®ÀÚ´Â ¾î¶² ¹®ÀÚ ÇÑ°³¸¦
³ªÅ¸³»¸ç, "[<em>seq</em>]"´Â <em>seq</em> Áß¿¡ ÇÑ ¹®ÀÚ¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù.
¾î¶² ¿ÍÀϵåÄ«µåµµ "/" ¹®ÀÚ¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»Áö´Â ¸øÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ ÀÌ ¹®ÀÚ´Â
Á÷Á¢ »ç¿ëÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.</p>

<p>´õ À¯¿¬ÇÑ ¼³Á¤ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇϸé perlȣȯ <a
href="glossary.html#regex">Á¤±ÔÇ¥Çö½Ä</a>À» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â <directive
type="section" module="core">DirectoryMatch</directive>, <directive
type="section" module="core">FilesMatch</directive>, <directive
type="section" module="core">LocationMatch</directive>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ
¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¾Æ·¡ ¼³Á¤ÀÇ °áÇÕ¿¡ °üÇÑ Àý¿¡¼­ Á¤±ÔÇ¥Çö½Ä ¼½¼ÇÀ»
»ç¿ëÇϸé Áö½Ã¾î°¡ Àû¿ëµÇ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ¾î¶»°Ô º¯ÇÏ´ÂÁö »ìÆìºÁ¶ó.</p>

<p>¸ðµç »ç¿ëÀÚ µð·ºÅ丮 ¼³Á¤À» º¯°æÇÏ´Â ºñÁ¤±ÔÇ¥Çö½Ä ¿ÍÀϵåÄ«µå
¼½¼ÇÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù:</p>

<example>
&lt;Directory /home/*/public_html&gt;<br />
Options Indexes<br />
&lt;/Directory&gt;
</example>

<p>Á¤±ÔÇ¥Çö½Ä ¼½¼ÇÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© Çѹø¿¡ ¿©·¯ Á¾·ùÀÇ ±×¸²ÆÄÀÏ¿¡
´ëÇÑ Á¢±ÙÀ» °ÅºÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù:</p>
<example>
&lt;FilesMatch \.(?i:gif|jpe?g|png)$&gt;<br />
Order allow,deny<br />
Deny from all<br />
&lt;/FilesMatch&gt;
</example>

</section>

<section id="whichwhen"><title>¹«¾ùÀ» »ç¿ëÇϳª</title>

<p>ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛ ¼½¼Ç°ú À¥°ø°£ ¼½¼Ç Áß Çϳª¸¦ ¼±ÅÃÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ½ÇÁ¦·Î
¸Å¿ì ½±´Ù. ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â °´Ã¼¿¡ Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ Àû¿ëÇÒ¶§´Â Ç×»ó
<directive type="section" module="core">Directory</directive>³ª
<directive type="section" module="core">Files</directive>¸¦
»ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. (µ¥ÀÌŸº£À̽º¿¡¼­ »ý¼ºÇÑ À¥ÆäÀÌÁö¿Í °°ÀÌ) ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛ¿¡
ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Â °´Ã¼¿¡ Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ Àû¿ëÇÒ¶§´Â <directive type="section"
module="core">Location</directive>À» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.</p>

<p>ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â °´Ã¼ÀÇ Á¢±ÙÀ» Á¦ÇÑÇϱâÀ§ÇØ <directive
type="section" module="core">Location</directive>À» »ç¿ëÇϸé
Àý´ë ¾ÈµÈ´Ù. ¿©·¯ ´Ù¸¥ À¥°ø°£ Àå¼Ò(URL)°¡ °°Àº ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛ Àå¼Ò¿¡
´ëÀÀµÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î, °É¾îµÐ Á¦ÇÑÀ» ¿ìȸÇÒ ¼ö Àֱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½
¼³Á¤ÀÇ ¿¹¸¦ »ìÆ캸ÀÚ:</p>

<example>
&lt;Location /dir/&gt;<br />
Order allow,deny<br />
Deny from all<br />
&lt;/Location&gt;
</example>

<p>ÀÌ ¼³Á¤Àº <code>http://yoursite.example.com/dir/</code>À»
¿äûÇÑ´Ù¸é Àß ÀÛµ¿ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ´ë¼Ò¹®ÀÚ¸¦ ±¸º°ÇÏÁö¾Ê´Â ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛÀ»
»ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù¸é ¾î¶»°ÔµÇ³ª?
<code>http://yoursite.example.com/DIR/</code>À» ¿äûÇÏ¿© ½±°Ô
Á¦ÇÑÀ» ¿ìȸÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¹Ý´ë·Î <directive type="section"
module="core">Directory</directive> Áö½Ã¾î´Â ¾î¶»°Ô ¿äûÇÏ¿´´ÂÁö
°ü°è¾øÀÌ ±× Àå¼Ò¿¡¼­ ¼­ºñ½ºµÇ´Â ³»¿ë¿¡ Àû¿ëµÈ´Ù. (¿¹¿Ü´Â ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛ
¸µÅ©¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì´Ù. ½Éº¼¸µÅ©¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ÇÑ µð·ºÅ丮¸¦
ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛÀÇ ¿©·¯ Àå¼Ò¿¡ µÑ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. <directive type="section"
module="core">Directory</directive> Áö½Ã¾î´Â ½Éº¼¸µÅ©¸¦ µû¶ó°£´Ù.
±×·¯¹Ç·Î ³ôÀº ¼öÁØÀÇ º¸¾ÈÀ» À§Çؼ­´Â ÀûÀýÇÑ <directive
module="core">Options</directive> Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ½Éº¼¸µÅ©¸¦
¹«½ÃÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.)</p>

<p>¾Æ¸¶µµ ´ç½ÅÀº ´ë¼Ò¹®ÀÚ¸¦ ±¸º°ÇÏ´Â ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛÀ» »ç¿ëÇϹǷÎ
ÀÌ·± ÀÏÀÌ ÀϾÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÒÁöµµ ¸ð¸¥´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ´Ù¸¥
¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Îµµ ¿©·¯ À¥°ø°£ À§Ä¡°¡ ÇÑ ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛ À§Ä¡¿¡ ´ëÀÀµÉ ¼ö
ÀÖÀ½À» ±â¾ïÇ϶ó. ±×·¡¼­ °¡´ÉÇϸé Ç×»ó ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛ ¼½¼ÇÀ» »ç¿ëÇؾß
ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀÌ ±ÔÄ¢¿¡ ¿¹¿Ü°¡ Çϳª ÀÖ´Ù. ¼³Á¤ Á¦ÇÑÀ»
<code>&lt;Location /&gt;</code> ¼½¼Ç¿¡ µÎ¸é ÀÌ ¼½¼ÇÀÌ Æ¯Á¤
URLÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ ¸ðµç ¿äû¿¡ Àû¿ëµÇ¹Ç·Î ¿Ïº®ÇÏ°Ô ¾ÈÀüÇÏ´Ù.</p>
</section>

</section>

<section id="virtualhost"><title>°¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®</title>

<p><directive type="section" module="core">VirtualHost</directive>
¼½¼ÇÀº ƯÁ¤ È£½ºÆ®¿¡ Àû¿ëµÇ´Â Áö½Ã¾îµéÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ÇÑ
ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ¿¡¼­ °¢°¢ ´Ù¸¥ ¼³Á¤À» »ç¿ëÇÑ ¿©·¯ È£½ºÆ®¸¦ ¼­ºñ½ºÇÒ¶§
À¯¿ëÇÏ´Ù. ´õ ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ Á¤º¸´Â <a href="vhosts/">°¡»óÈ£½ºÆ® ¹®¼­</a>¸¦
Âü°íÇ϶ó.</p>
</section>

<section id="proxy"><title>ÇÁ·Ï½Ã</title>

<p><directive type="section" module="mod_proxy">Proxy</directive>¿Í
<directive type="section" module="mod_proxy">ProxyMatch</directive>
¼½¼ÇÀº ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ URL¿¡ ´ëÇØ <module>mod_proxy</module> ÇÁ·Ï½Ã ¼­¹ö¸¦
°ÅÃÄ Á¢±ÙÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡¸¸ Àû¿ëµÈ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½ ¼³Á¤À» ¿¹·Î µé¸é, ÇÁ·Ï½Ã
¼­¹ö¸¦ ÅëÇØ <code>cnn.com</code> À¥»çÀÌÆ®¿¡ Á¢±ÙÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.</p>

<example>
&lt;Proxy http://cnn.com/*&gt;<br />
Order allow,deny<br />
Deny from all<br />
&lt;/Proxy&gt;
</example>
</section>

<section id="whatwhere"><title>¾È¿¡ ¾î¶² Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö
ÀÖ³ª?</title>

<p>¾î¶² ¼³Á¤ ¼½¼Ç¾È¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ ¾Ë·Á¸é Áö½Ã¾îÀÇ
<a href="mod/directive-dict.html#Context">»ç¿ëÀå¼Ò</a>¸¦ È®ÀÎÇ϶ó.
<directive type="section" module="core">Directory</directive>¿¡¼­
»ç¿ë°¡´ÉÇÑ Áö½Ã¾î´Â <directive type="section"
module="core">DirectoryMatch</directive>, <directive type="section"
module="core">Files</directive>, <directive type="section"
module="core">FilesMatch</directive>, <directive type="section"
module="core">Location</directive>, <directive type="section"
module="core">LocationMatch</directive>, <directive type="section"
module="mod_proxy">Proxy</directive>, <directive type="section"
module="mod_proxy">ProxyMatch</directive> ¼½¼Ç¿¡¼­µµ »ç¿ë°¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù.
±×·¯³ª, ¿¹¿Ü°¡ ÀÖ´Ù:</p>

<ul>
<li><directive module="core">AllowOverride</directive> Áö½Ã¾î´Â
<directive type="section" module="core">Directory</directive>
¼½¼Ç¿¡¼­¸¸ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</li>

<li><code>FollowSymLinks</code>, <code>SymLinksIfOwnerMatch</code>,
<directive module="core">Options</directive>´Â <directive
type="section" module="core">Directory</directive> ¼½¼ÇÀ̳ª
<code>.htaccess</code> ÆÄÀÏ¿¡¼­¸¸ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</li>

<li><directive module="core">Options</directive> Áö½Ã¾î´Â
<directive type="section" module="core">Files</directive>°ú
<directive type="section" module="core">FilesMatch</directive>
¼½¼Ç¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.</li>
</ul>
</section>

<section id="mergin"><title>¼½¼ÇµéÀÌ °áÇÕÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý</title>

<p>¼³Á¤ ¼½¼ÇÀº ¸Å¿ì Ưº°ÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î Àû¿ëµÈ´Ù. ÀÌ ¼ø¼­°¡ ¼³Á¤
Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ Çؼ®ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý¿¡ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿µÇâÀ» Áֱ⶧¹®¿¡ ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀ»
ÀÌÇØÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù.</p>

    <p>°áÇÕÇÏ´Â ¼ø¼­´Â:</p>

    <ol>
      <li> (Á¤±ÔÇ¥Çö½ÄÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏÁö¾Ê´Â) <directive type="section"
      module="core">Directory</directive>¿Í <code>.htaccess</code>´Â
      µ¿½Ã¿¡ ÀϾ´Ù (°æ¿ì¿¡ µû¶ó <code>.htaccess</code>ÀÌ
      <directive type="section" module="core">Directory</directive>¸¦
      ¹«½ÃÇϵµ·Ï ¼³Á¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù)</li>

      <li><directive type="section"
      module="core">DirectoryMatch</directive> (±×¸®°í
      <code>&lt;Directory ~&gt;</code>)</li>

      <li><directive type="section"
      module="core">Files</directive>¿Í <directive type="section"
      module="core">FilesMatch</directive>´Â µ¿½Ã¿¡ ÀϾ´Ù</li>

      <li><directive type="section"
      module="core">Location</directive>°ú <directive type="section"
      module="core">LocationMatch</directive>´Â µ¿½Ã¿¡ ÀϾ´Ù</li>
    </ol>

    <p><directive type="section"
    module="core">Directory</directive>¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇÏ°í °¢ ¼½¼ÇµéÀ»
    ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ³ª¿Â ¼ø¼­´ë·Î 󸮵ȴÙ. (À§ÀÇ ¼ø¼­ 1) <directive
    type="section" module="core">Directory</directive>´Â µð·ºÅ丮
    ³»¿ëÀÌ °¡Àå ªÀº °Í¿¡¼­ ±äÂÊÀ¸·Î 󸮵ȴÙ. ±×·¡¼­ ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î,
    <code>&lt;Directory /var/web/dir&gt;</code>À»
    <code>&lt;Directory /var/web/dir/subdir&gt;</code> ÀÌÀü¿¡
    ó¸®ÇÑ´Ù. °°Àº µð·ºÅ丮¸¦ ÁöĪÇÏ´Â ¿©·¯ <directive
    type="section" module="core">Directory</directive> ¼½¼ÇÀÌ
    ÀÖ´Ù¸é À̵éÀ» ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ ¼ø¼­´ë·Î ó¸®ÇÑ´Ù. <directive
    module="core">Include</directive> Áö½Ã¾î·Î Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ¼³Á¤Àº
    <directive module="core">Include</directive> Áö½Ã¾î À§Ä¡¿¡
    Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ÆÄÀÏ ³»¿ëÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °Íó·³ ó¸®ÇÑ´Ù.</p>

    <p><directive type="section"
    module="core">VirtualHost</directive> ¼½¼Ç ¾È¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÈ ¼½¼ÇÀº
    °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ® Á¤ÀÇ ¹Û¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÇØ´ç ¼½¼Ç <em>ÀÌÈÄ¿¡</em> Àû¿ëµÈ´Ù.
    ±×·¡¼­ °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ® ¾È¿¡¼­ ÁÖ¼­¹öÀÇ ¼³Á¤»çÇ×À» ¼öÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>

    <p><module>mod_proxy</module>°¡ ¿äû ¼­ºñ½ºÇÒ¶§, <directive
    module="mod_proxy" type="section">Proxy</directive> ¼½¼ÇÀÇ
    󸮼ø¼­´Â <directive module="core"
    type="section">Directory</directive> ¼½¼Ç°ú °°´Ù.</p>

    <p>´ÙÀ½¿¡ ³ª¿À´Â ¼½¼ÇÀº ÀÌÀü ¼½¼ÇÀÇ °á°ú¸¦ ¼öÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù.</p>

<note><title>±â¼úÀû ÁÖÀÇ</title>
      ½ÇÁ¦·Î
      <code>&lt;Location&gt;</code>/<code>&lt;LocationMatch&gt;</code>´Â
      (<code>Aliases</code>¿Í <code>DocumentRoot</code>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©
      URLÀ» ÆÄÀϸíÀ¸·Î º¯È¯ÇÏ´Â) À̸§¹ø¿ª ´Ü°è ÀÌÀü¿¡ 󸮵ȴÙ.
      º¯¿ªÀÌ ³¡³­ ÀÌÈÄ¿¡´Â ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ¹«½ÃÇÑ´Ù.
</note>

<section id="merge-examples"><title>¿¹Á¦</title>

<p>´ÙÀ½Àº °ãÇÕÇÏ´Â ¼ø¼­¸¦ ¼³¸íÇÏ´Â ¿¹´Ù. ÀÌµé ¸ðµÎ ¿äû¿¡
Àû¿ëµÈ´Ù°í °¡Á¤Çϸé Áö½Ã¾î´Â A &gt; B &gt; C &gt; D &gt; E
¼ø¼­·Î 󸮵ȴÙ.</p>

<example>
&lt;Location /&gt;<br />
E<br />
&lt;/Location&gt;<br />
<br />
&lt;Files f.html&gt;<br />
D<br />
&lt;/Files&gt;<br />
<br />
&lt;VirtualHost *&gt;<br />
&lt;Directory /a/b&gt;<br />
B<br />
&lt;/Directory&gt;<br />
&lt;/VirtualHost&gt;<br />
<br />
&lt;DirectoryMatch "^.*b$"&gt;<br />
C<br />
&lt;/DirectoryMatch&gt;<br />
<br />
&lt;Directory /a/b&gt;<br />
A<br />
&lt;/Directory&gt;<br />
<br />
</example>

<p>´õ Çö½ÇÀûÀÎ ¿¹´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù. <directive module="core"
type="section">Location</directive> ¼½¼ÇÀ» ³ªÁß¿¡ ó¸®ÇϹǷÎ
<directive module="core" type="section">Directory</directive>
¼½¼Ç¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Á¢±ÙÁ¦ÇÑ°ú °ü°è¾øÀÌ ¼­¹ö¿¡ ¹«Á¦ÇÑ Á¢±ÙÀ» °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù.
Áï, °áÇÕÇÏ´Â ¼ø¼­´Â Áß¿äÇϹǷΠÁÖÀÇÇ϶ó!</p>

<example>
&lt;Location /&gt;<br />
Order deny,allow<br />
Allow from all<br />
&lt;/Location&gt;<br />
<br />
# ¾Ç!  ÀÌ &lt;Directory&gt; ¼½¼ÇÀº ¾Æ¹«·± È¿°ú°¡ ¾ø´Ù<br />
&lt;Directory /&gt;<br />
Order allow,deny<br />
Allow from all<br />
Deny from badguy.example.com<br />
&lt;/Directory&gt;
</example>

</section>

</section>
</manualpage>