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<!DOCTYPE manualpage SYSTEM "./style/manualpage.dtd">
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="./style/manual.ko.xsl"?>
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<manualpage metafile="custom-error.xml.meta">
<title>»ç¿ëÀÚÁ¤ÀÇ ¿À·ù ÀÀ´ä</title>
<summary>
<p>À¥¸¶½ºÅÍ´Â ¿À·ù³ª ¹®Á¦°¡ ¹ß»ýÇßÀ»¶§ ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ÀÇ ÀÀ´äÀ»
¼³Á¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
<p>¼­¹ö°¡ ¿À·ù³ª ¹®Á¦¸¦ ¹ß°ßÇßÀ»¶§ º¸³¾ »ç¿ëÀÚÁ¤ÀÇ ÀÀ´äÀ»
Á¤ÀÇÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
<p>½ºÅ©¸³Æ®°¡ Á×Àº °æ¿ì "500 Server Error" ÀÀ´ä ´ë½Å »ç¿ëÀÚ¿¡°Ô
´õ Ä£±ÙÇÑ ¹®±¸¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϰųª ´Ù¸¥ (°°Àº »çÀÌÆ®³ª ¿ÜºÎ »çÀÌÆ®ÀÇ)
URL·Î ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
</summary>
<section id="behavior">
<title>Çൿ</title>
<section>
<title>ÀÌÀü Çൿ</title>
<p>NCSA httpd 1.3Àº »ç¿ëÀÚ¿¡°Ô ¹«ÀǹÌÇÏ°í Áö·çÇÑ ¿À·ù¹®À»
º¸³Â´Ù. ¹®Á¦°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÑ ÀÌÀ¯¸¦ ·Î±×¿¡ ³²±æ ¼öµµ ¾ø¾ú´Ù.</p>
</section>
<section>
<title>»õ·Î¿î Çൿ</title>
<p>¼­¹ö´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ÀÏÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù:</p>
<ol>
<li>NCSAÀÇ °íÁ¤µÈ ¹®±¸ ´ë½Å ´Ù¸¥ ¹®±¸¸¦ º¸¿©Áְųª</li>
<li>°°Àº »çÀÌÆ®ÀÇ URL·Î ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÇϰųª</li>
<li>¿ÜºÎ »çÀÌÆ®ÀÇ URL·Î ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÇÑ´Ù.</li>
</ol>
<p>´Ù¸¥ »çÀÌÆ®ÀÇ URL·Î ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ À¯¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÁö¸¸,
ÀÌ °æ¿ì ¹®Á¦¸¦ ¼³¸íÇϰųª ·Î±×Çϴµ¥ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ Á¤º¸Áß ÀϺθ¸
Àü´ÞµÈ´Ù.</p>
<p>¿À·ù¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ Àü´ÞÇϱâÀ§ÇØ ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â CGI½ÄÀÇ »õ·Î¿î
ȯ°æº¯¼ö¸¦ Á¤ÀÇÇÑ´Ù:</p>
<example>
REDIRECT_HTTP_ACCEPT=*/*, image/gif, image/x-xbitmap,
image/jpeg<br />
REDIRECT_HTTP_USER_AGENT=Mozilla/1.1b2 (X11; I; HP-UX A.09.05
9000/712)<br />
REDIRECT_PATH=.:/bin:/usr/local/bin:/etc<br />
REDIRECT_QUERY_STRING=<br />
REDIRECT_REMOTE_ADDR=121.345.78.123<br />
REDIRECT_REMOTE_HOST=ooh.ahhh.com<br />
REDIRECT_SERVER_NAME=crash.bang.edu<br />
REDIRECT_SERVER_PORT=80<br />
REDIRECT_SERVER_SOFTWARE=Apache/0.8.15<br />
REDIRECT_URL=/cgi-bin/buggy.pl
</example>
<p><code>REDIRECT_</code> Á¢µÎ»ç¿¡ ÁÖ¸ñÇ϶ó.</p>
<p>ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑ <code>REDIRECT_URL</code>°ú
<code>REDIRECT_QUERY_STRING</code>Àº (cgi-script³ª
cgi-includeÀÏ) »õ URL·Î ³Ñ°ÜÁø´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ º¯¼ö´Â ¿À·ù°¡
¹ß»ýÇϱâ ÀÌÀü¿¡ <transnote>À̸§¿¡¼­ <code>REDIRECT_</code>¸¦
»« ȯ°æº¯¼ö°¡</transnote> Á¸ÀçÇÑ °æ¿ì¿¡¸¸ ÀÖ´Ù.
<directive module="core">ErrorDocument</directive>°¡
<em>¿ÜºÎ·Î</em> (°°Àº ¼­¹ö¶óµµ <code>http:</code>¿Í
°°Àº ½ºÅ´(scheme)À¸·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÑ´Ù¸é) ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÇÑ´Ù¸é
ÀÌÁß ¾î¶² °Íµµ ¼³Á¤µÇÁö <strong>¾Ê´Â´Ù</strong>.</p>
</section>
</section>
<section id="configuration">
<title>¼³Á¤</title>
<p><directive module="core">AllowOverride</directive>°¡
ÀûÀýÈ÷ ¼³Á¤µÇ¾ú´Ù¸é .htaccess ÆÄÀÏ¿¡¼­
<directive module="core">ErrorDocument</directive>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ
¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
<p>´ÙÀ½Àº ¿¹ÀÌ´Ù...</p>
<example>
ErrorDocument 500 /cgi-bin/crash-recover <br />
ErrorDocument 500 "Sorry, our script crashed. Oh dear" <br />
ErrorDocument 500 http://xxx/ <br />
ErrorDocument 404 /Lame_excuses/not_found.html <br />
ErrorDocument 401 /Subscription/how_to_subscribe.html
</example>
<p>¹®¹ýÀº,</p>
<example>
ErrorDocument &lt;3-digit-code&gt; &lt;action&gt;
</example>
<p>°¡´ÉÇÑ actionÀº,</p>
<ol>
<li>Ãâ·ÂÇÒ ¹®±¸. µû¿ÈÇ¥ (")¸¦ ¹®±¸ ¾Õ¿¡ ºÙÀδÙ. µÚ¿¡ ³ª¿À´Â
µû¿ÈÇ¥´Â Ãâ·ÂµÈ´Ù. <em>ÁÖÀÇ: ¾Õ¿¡ ºÙÀº µû¿ÈÇ¥ (")´Â Ãâ·ÂµÇÁö
¾Ê´Â´Ù.</em></li>
<li>¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÇÒ ¿ÜºÎ URL.</li>
<li>¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÇÒ ³»ºÎ URL.</li>
</ol>
</section>
<section id="custom">
<title>»ç¿ëÀÚÁ¤ÀÇ ¿À·ù ÀÀ´ä°ú ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼Ç</title>
<p>URL·Î ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÇÏ´Â ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ÇൿÀº
½ºÅ©¸³Æ®/server-include¿¡ ȯ°æº¯¼ö¸¦ ´õ ³Ñ°ÜÁÖµµ·Ï º¯°æµÇ¾ú´Ù.</p>
<section>
<title>ÀÌÀü Çൿ</title>
<p>¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇµÇ´Â ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¿¡ Ç¥ÁØ CGI º¯¼öµéÀÌ ³Ñ¾î°£´Ù.
¾îµð¿¡¼­ ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÀÌ ÀϾ´ÂÁö ¾Ë ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.</p>
</section>
<section>
<title>»õ·Î¿î Çൿ</title>
<p>¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇµÈ ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®´Â »õ·Î¿î ȯ°æº¯¼öµéÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ
¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¸ðµÎ ¾Õ¿¡ <code>REDIRECT_</code>°¡ ºÙ¾îÀÖ´Ù.
<code>REDIRECT_</code> ȯ°æº¯¼ö´Â ¿ø·¡ CGI ȯ°æº¯¼ö¸í
¾Õ¿¡ <code>REDIRECT_</code>¸¦ ºÙ¿©¼­ ¸¸µç´Ù. <em>¿¹¸¦
µé¾î</em>, <code>HTTP_USER_AGENT</code>´Â
<code>REDIRECT_HTTP_USER_AGENT</code>°¡ µÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ·± º¯¼ö¿¡
Ãß°¡·Î ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®°¡ ¿ø·¡ URLÀ» ¾Ëµµ·Ï ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â
<code>REDIRECT_URL</code>°ú <code>REDIRECT_STATUS</code>¸¦
Á¤ÀÇÇÑ´Ù. ¿ø·¡ URL°ú ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇµÈ URL ¸ðµÎ Á¢±Ù ·Î±×¿¡
±â·ÏÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
<p>ErrorDocument°¡ °°Àº ¼­¹ö¿¡ ÀÖ´Â CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®·Î
¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÇÑ´Ù¸é, ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®´Â Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¿¡°Ô ¿À·ù »óȲÀ»
È®½ÇÈ÷ Àü´ÞÇϱâÀ§ÇØ Ãâ·Â¿¡ "<code>Status:</code>" Çì´õ
Çʵ带 Æ÷ÇÔÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, Perl·Î ÀÛ¼ºÇÑ ErrorDocument
½ºÅ©¸³Æ®´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù:</p>
<example>
... <br />
print "Content-type: text/html\n"; <br />
printf "Status: %s Condition Intercepted\n", $ENV{"REDIRECT_STATUS"}; <br />
...
</example>
<p><code>404&nbsp;Not&nbsp;Found</code>¿Í °°Àº ƯÁ¤ ¿À·ù
»óȲ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¶ó¸é, ´ë½Å <transnote>°íÁ¤µÈ</transnote>
ƯÁ¤ »óÅÂÄÚµå¿Í ¿À·ù¹®À» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
<p>(Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¿¡°Ô ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÀ» ¿äûÇϱâÀ§ÇØ) ÀÀ´ä¿¡
<code>Location:</code> Çì´õ¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù¸é, ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®´Â
<em>¹Ýµå½Ã</em> (<code>302&nbsp;Found</code> °°Àº) ÀûÀýÇÑ
<code>Status:</code> Çì´õ¸¦ Ãâ·ÂÇØ¾ß ÇÔÀ» ÁÖÀÇÇ϶ó. ±×·¸Áö¾ÊÀ¸¸é
<code>Location:</code> Çì´õ°¡ ¾Æ¹« ¼Ò¿ë¾ø°Ô µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
</section>
</section>
</manualpage>