docs/manual/configuring.xml.ko

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<manualpage metafile="configuring.xml.meta">

  <title>¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ</title>

<summary>
<p>ÀÌ ¹®¼­´Â ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ À¥¼­¹ö¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇÏ´Â ÆÄÀϵéÀ» ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù.</p>
</summary>

  <section id="main">
    <title>ÁÖ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ</title>
    <related>
      <modulelist>
        <module>mod_mime</module>
      </modulelist>
      <directivelist>
        <directive module="core" type="section">IfDefine</directive>
        <directive module="core">Include</directive>
        <directive module="mod_mime">TypesConfig</directive>
      </directivelist>
    </related>

    <p>ÀÏ¹Ý ¹®¼­ ÆÄÀÏÀÎ ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ <a
    href="mod/directives.html">Áö½Ã¾î</a>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡¸¦
    ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù. ÁÖ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏÀ» º¸Åë <code>httpd.conf</code>¶ó°í
    ºÎ¸¥´Ù. ÀÌ ÆÄÀÏÀÇ À§Ä¡´Â ÄÄÆÄÀϽà Á¤ÇØÁö³ª, <code>-f</code>
    ¸í·ÉÇà ¿É¼ÇÀ¸·Î ÁöÁ¤ÇØÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏÀ» <directive
    module="core">Include</directive> Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© Æ÷ÇÔÇÒ
    ¼ö ÀÖ°í, ¿ÍÀϵåÄ«µå¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¸¹Àº ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÒ ¼öµµ
    ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ °æ¿ì Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ ¾î¶² ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ¿¡³ª »ç¿ëÇصµ µÈ´Ù.
    ÁÖ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¼öÁ¤ÇÏ¸é ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡¸¦ ½ÃÀÛÇϰųª Àç½ÃÀÛÇÑ ÀÌÈÄ¿¡
    ¹Ý¿µµÈ´Ù.</p>

    <p>¼­¹ö´Â mime ¹®¼­Å¸ÀÔÀ» ´ãÀº ÆÄÀϵµ Àд´Ù. ÆÄÀϸíÀº
    <directive module="mod_mime">TypesConfig</directive> Áö½Ã¾î·Î
    ¼³Á¤ÇÏ°í, ±âº»°ªÀº <code>mime.types</code>ÀÌ´Ù.</p>
  </section>

  <section id="syntax">
    <title>¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ ¹®¹ý</title>

    <p>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏÀº ÇÑÁÙ¿¡ ÇÑ Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ÁÙ ¸¶Áö¸·
    ¹®ÀÚ°¡ ¹é½½·¡½¬ "\"À̸é Áö½Ã¾î°¡ ´ÙÀ½ ÁÙ¿¡¼­ °è¼ÓµÊÀ» ¶æÇÑ´Ù.
    ÀÌ °æ¿ì ¹é½½·¡½¬ µÚ¿¡ ¾î¶² ¹®ÀÚ³ª °ø¹éµµ ³ª¿À¸é ¾ÈµÈ´Ù.</p>

    <p>¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏÀÇ Áö½Ã¾î´Â ´ë¼Ò¹®ÀÚ¸¦ ±¸º°ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÁö¸¸, Áö½Ã¾îÀÇ
    ¾Æ±Ô¸ÕÆ®´Â ´ë¼Ò¹®ÀÚ¸¦ ±¸º°ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. Çؽ¬¹®ÀÚ "#"·Î
    ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â ÁÙÀº ÁÖ¼®À¸·Î ¹«½ÃÇÑ´Ù. ÁÖ¼®À» ¼³Á¤ Áö½Ã¾î¿Í °°Àº
    ÁÙ¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö <strong>¾ø´Ù</strong>. ºóÁÙ°ú Áö½Ã¾î ¾Õ¿¡ ³ª¿À´Â
    °ø¹éÀº ¹«½ÃÇϹǷÎ, °£°áÇÏ°Ô º¸À̵µ·Ï Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ ÁÙµéÀÓÇÒ(indent)
    ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>

    <p><code>apachectl configtest</code>³ª <code>-t</code> ¸í·ÉÇà
    ¿É¼ÇÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏÁö ¾Ê°íµµ ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏÀÇ ¹®¹ý
    ¿À·ù¸¦ °Ë»çÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
  </section>

  <section id="modules">
    <title>¸ðµâ</title>

    <related>
      <modulelist>
        <module>mod_so</module>
      </modulelist>
      <directivelist>
        <directive module="core" type="section">IfModule</directive>
        <directive module="mod_so">LoadModule</directive>
      </directivelist>
    </related>

    <p>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â ¸ðµâÈ­µÈ ¼­¹ö´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ¸Å¿ì ±âº»ÀûÀÎ ±â´É¸¸ÀÌ
    ¼­¹ö Çٽɿ¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÇÀÖÀ½À» ¶æÇÑ´Ù. ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â <a
    href="mod/">¸ðµâ</a>À» Àоîµé¿©¼­ ±â´ÉÀ»
    È®ÀåÇÑ´Ù. ±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î ÄÄÆÄÀÏÇÏ¸é ¼­¹ö¿¡ <a
    href="mod/module-dict.html#Status">base</a> ¸ðµâµéÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵȴÙ.
    ¼­¹ö¸¦ <a href="dso.html">µ¿ÀûÀ¸·Î ÀоîµéÀÌ´Â</a> ¸ðµâÀ»
    »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ÄÄÆÄÀÏÇÏ¿´´Ù¸é ¸ðµâÀ» µû·Î ÄÄÆÄÀÏÇÏ¿© ¾Æ¹«¶§³ª
    <directive module="mod_so">LoadModule</directive> Áö½Ã¾î·Î
    Ãß°¡ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¸Áö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ¸ðµâÀ» Ãß°¡Çϰųª »©±âÀ§ÇØ
    ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡¸¦ ´Ù½Ã ÄÄÆÄÀÏÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¼³Á¤ Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ <directive
    module="core">IfModule</directive> ºí·ÏÀ¸·Î °¨½Î¼­ ƯÁ¤
    ¸ðµâÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡¸¸ ¼±ÅÃÀûÀ¸·Î ó¸®ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>

    <p>ÇöÀç ¼­¹ö¿¡ ¾î¶² ¸ðµâÀÌ ÄÄÆÄÀϵÇÀÖ´ÂÁö º¸·Á¸é <code>-l</code>
    ¸í·ÉÇà ¿É¼ÇÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.</p>
  </section>

  <section id="scope">
    <title>Áö½Ã¾î Àû¿ë¹üÀ§</title>

    <related>
      <directivelist>
        <directive module="core" type="section">Directory</directive>
        <directive module="core" type="section">DirectoryMatch</directive>
        <directive module="core" type="section">Files</directive>
        <directive module="core" type="section">FilesMatch</directive>
        <directive module="core" type="section">Location</directive>
        <directive module="core" type="section">LocationMatch</directive>
        <directive module="core" type="section">VirtualHost</directive>
      </directivelist>
    </related>

    <p>ÁÖ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Áö½Ã¾î´Â ¼­¹ö Àüü¿¡ Àû¿ëµÈ´Ù. Áö½Ã¾î°¡
    ¼­¹öÀÇ ÀϺο¡¸¸ Àû¿ëµÇ°Ô ÇÏ·Á¸é Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ <directive module="core"
    type="section">Directory</directive>, <directive module="core"
    type="section">DirectoryMatch</directive>, <directive module="core"
    type="section">Files</directive>, <directive module="core"
    type="section">FilesMatch</directive>, <directive module="core"
    type="section">Location</directive>, <directive module="core"
    type="section">LocationMatch</directive> ¼½¼Ç ¾È¿¡ µÎ¾î¾ßÇÑ´Ù.
    ÀÌ ¼½¼ÇµéÀº ±×µéÀÌ °¨½Î´Â Áö½Ã¾îÀÇ Àû¿ë¹üÀ§¸¦ ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛÀ̳ª
    URLÀÇ Æ¯Á¤ À§Ä¡·Î ÇÑÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. ¶Ç, ¼­·Î °ãÃļ­ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö Àֱ⶧¹®¿¡
    ¸Å¿ì ¼¼¹ÐÇÑ ¼³Á¤ÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù.</p>

    <p>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â ¿©·¯ ´Ù¸¥ À¥»çÀÌÆ®¸¦ µ¿½Ã¿¡ ¼­ºñ½ºÇÏ´Â
    ´É·ÂÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. À̸¦ <a href="vhosts/">°¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®</a>¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù.
    Áö½Ã¾î¸¦
    <directive module="core" type="section">VirtualHost</directive>
    ¼½¼Ç ¾È¿¡ µÎ¾î ƯÁ¤ À¥»çÀÌÆ®¿¡¸¸ Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ Àû¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>

    <p>Áö½Ã¾î´Â ´ëºÎºÐ ¾î¶² ¼½¼Ç¿¡ ³ª¿Íµµ µÇÁö¸¸, ¾î¶² Áö½Ã¾î´Â
    ƯÁ¤ Àå¼Ò¿¡¼­ Àǹ̰¡ ¾ø´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º »ý¼ºÀ» Á¶ÀýÇÏ´Â
    Áö½Ã¾î´Â ÁÖ¼­¹ö¼³Á¤ Àå¼Ò¿¡¼­¸¸ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Áö½Ã¾î°¡
    ¾î¶² ¼½¼Ç¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´ÂÁö ¾Ë·Á¸é Áö½Ã¾îÀÇ <a
    href="mod/directive-dict.html#Context">»ç¿ëÀå¼Ò</a>¸¦ È®ÀÎÇ϶ó.
    ´õ ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ Á¤º¸´Â <a href="sections.html">¾î¶»°Ô Directory,
    Location, Files ¼½¼ÇÀÌ µ¿ÀÛÇϳª</a>¸¦ Âü°íÇ϶ó.</p>
  </section>

  <section id="htaccess">
    <title>.htaccess ÆÄÀÏ</title>

    <related>
      <directivelist>
        <directive module="core">AccessFileName</directive>
        <directive module="core">AllowOverride</directive>
      </directivelist>
    </related>

    <p>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â Ưº°ÇÑ ÆÄÀÏÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¼³Á¤À»
    ³ª´²¼­(ºÐ±ÇÀûÀ¸·Î) °ü¸®ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ Æ¯º°ÇÑ ÆÄÀÏÀ» º¸Åë
    <code>.htaccess</code>¶ó°í ºÎ¸£Áö¸¸, À̸§Àº <directive
    module="core">AccessFileName</directive> Áö½Ã¾î·Î
    ÁöÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. <code>.htaccess</code> ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Áö½Ã¾î´Â
    ÆÄÀÏÀÌ ÀÖ´Â µð·ºÅ丮¿Í ¸ðµç ÇÏÀ§µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ Àû¿ëµÈ´Ù.
    <code>.htaccess</code> ÆÄÀÏÀº ÁÖ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ°ú °°Àº ¹®¹ýÀ»
    µû¸¥´Ù. <code>.htaccess</code> ÆÄÀÏÀº ¸Å ¿äû¶§¸¶´Ù Àб⶧¹®¿¡
    ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¼öÁ¤Çϸé Áï½Ã È¿°ú¸¦ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>

    <p>¾î¶² Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ <code>.htaccess</code> ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö
    ÀÖ´ÂÁö ¾Ë·Á¸é Áö½Ã¾îÀÇ <a
    href="mod/directive-dict.html#Context">»ç¿ëÀå¼Ò</a>¸¦
    È®ÀÎÇ϶ó. ¼­¹ö °ü¸®ÀÚ´Â ÁÖ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏÀÇ <directive
    module="core">AllowOverride</directive> Áö½Ã¾î·Î
    <code>.htaccess</code> ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ¾î¶² Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´ÂÁö
    Á¶ÀýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>

    <p><code>.htaccess</code> ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´õ ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ Á¤º¸´Â
    <a href="howto/htaccess.html">.htaccess ÅõÅ丮¾ó</a>À»
    Âü°íÇ϶ó.</p>
  </section>
</manualpage>