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/*
* ====================================================================
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
* ====================================================================
*
* This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
* individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation. For more
* information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
* <http://www.apache.org/>.
*
*/
package org.apache.hc.core5.http.impl.io;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.hc.core5.function.Supplier;
import org.apache.hc.core5.http.FormattedHeader;
import org.apache.hc.core5.http.Header;
import org.apache.hc.core5.http.StreamClosedException;
import org.apache.hc.core5.http.io.SessionOutputBuffer;
import org.apache.hc.core5.http.message.BasicLineFormatter;
import org.apache.hc.core5.util.Args;
import org.apache.hc.core5.util.CharArrayBuffer;
/**
* Implements chunked transfer coding. The content is sent in small chunks.
* Entities transferred using this output stream can be of unlimited length.
* Writes are buffered to an internal buffer (2048 default size).
* <p>
* Note that this class NEVER closes the underlying stream, even when
* {@link #close()} gets called. Instead, the stream will be marked as
* closed and no further output will be permitted.
*
*
* @since 4.0
*/
public class ChunkedOutputStream extends OutputStream {
private final SessionOutputBuffer buffer;
private final OutputStream outputStream;
private final byte[] cache;
private int cachePosition;
private boolean wroteLastChunk;
private boolean closed;
private final CharArrayBuffer lineBuffer;
private final Supplier<List<? extends Header>> trailerSupplier;
/**
* Default constructor.
*
* @param buffer Session output buffer
* @param outputStream Output stream
* @param chunkCache Buffer used to aggregate smaller writes into chunks.
* @param trailerSupplier Trailer supplier. May be {@code null}
*
* @since 5.1
*/
public ChunkedOutputStream(
final SessionOutputBuffer buffer,
final OutputStream outputStream,
final byte[] chunkCache,
final Supplier<List<? extends Header>> trailerSupplier) {
super();
this.buffer = Args.notNull(buffer, "Session output buffer");
this.outputStream = Args.notNull(outputStream, "Output stream");
this.cache = Args.notNull(chunkCache, "Chunk cache");
this.lineBuffer = new CharArrayBuffer(32);
this.trailerSupplier = trailerSupplier;
}
/**
* Constructor taking an integer chunk size hint.
*
* @param buffer Session output buffer
* @param outputStream Output stream
* @param chunkSizeHint minimal chunk size hint
* @param trailerSupplier Trailer supplier. May be {@code null}
*
* @since 5.0
*/
public ChunkedOutputStream(
final SessionOutputBuffer buffer,
final OutputStream outputStream,
final int chunkSizeHint,
final Supplier<List<? extends Header>> trailerSupplier) {
this(buffer, outputStream, new byte[chunkSizeHint > 0 ? chunkSizeHint : 8192], trailerSupplier);
}
/**
* Constructor with no trailers.
*
* @param buffer Session output buffer
* @param outputStream Output stream
* @param chunkSizeHint minimal chunk size hint
*/
public ChunkedOutputStream(final SessionOutputBuffer buffer, final OutputStream outputStream, final int chunkSizeHint) {
this(buffer, outputStream, chunkSizeHint, null);
}
/**
* Writes the cache out onto the underlying stream
*/
private void flushCache() throws IOException {
if (this.cachePosition > 0) {
this.lineBuffer.clear();
this.lineBuffer.append(Integer.toHexString(this.cachePosition));
this.buffer.writeLine(this.lineBuffer, this.outputStream);
this.buffer.write(this.cache, 0, this.cachePosition, this.outputStream);
this.lineBuffer.clear();
this.buffer.writeLine(this.lineBuffer, this.outputStream);
this.cachePosition = 0;
}
}
/**
* Writes the cache and bufferToAppend to the underlying stream
* as one large chunk
*/
private void flushCacheWithAppend(final byte[] bufferToAppend, final int off, final int len) throws IOException {
this.lineBuffer.clear();
this.lineBuffer.append(Integer.toHexString(this.cachePosition + len));
this.buffer.writeLine(this.lineBuffer, this.outputStream);
this.buffer.write(this.cache, 0, this.cachePosition, this.outputStream);
this.buffer.write(bufferToAppend, off, len, this.outputStream);
this.lineBuffer.clear();
this.buffer.writeLine(this.lineBuffer, this.outputStream);
this.cachePosition = 0;
}
private void writeClosingChunk() throws IOException {
// Write the final chunk.
this.lineBuffer.clear();
this.lineBuffer.append('0');
this.buffer.writeLine(this.lineBuffer, this.outputStream);
writeTrailers();
this.lineBuffer.clear();
this.buffer.writeLine(this.lineBuffer, this.outputStream);
}
private void writeTrailers() throws IOException {
final List<? extends Header> trailers = this.trailerSupplier != null ? this.trailerSupplier.get() : null;
if (trailers != null) {
for (int i = 0; i < trailers.size(); i++) {
final Header header = trailers.get(i);
if (header instanceof FormattedHeader) {
final CharArrayBuffer chbuffer = ((FormattedHeader) header).getBuffer();
this.buffer.writeLine(chbuffer, this.outputStream);
} else {
this.lineBuffer.clear();
BasicLineFormatter.INSTANCE.formatHeader(this.lineBuffer, header);
this.buffer.writeLine(this.lineBuffer, this.outputStream);
}
}
}
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------- Public Methods
/**
* Must be called to ensure the internal cache is flushed and the closing
* chunk is written.
* @throws IOException in case of an I/O error
*/
public void finish() throws IOException {
if (!this.wroteLastChunk) {
flushCache();
writeClosingChunk();
this.wroteLastChunk = true;
}
}
// -------------------------------------------- OutputStream Methods
@Override
public void write(final int b) throws IOException {
if (this.closed) {
throw new StreamClosedException();
}
this.cache[this.cachePosition] = (byte) b;
this.cachePosition++;
if (this.cachePosition == this.cache.length) {
flushCache();
}
}
/**
* Writes the array. If the array does not fit within the buffer, it is
* not split, but rather written out as one large chunk.
*/
@Override
public void write(final byte[] b) throws IOException {
write(b, 0, b.length);
}
/**
* Writes the array. If the array does not fit within the buffer, it is
* not split, but rather written out as one large chunk.
*/
@Override
public void write(final byte[] src, final int off, final int len) throws IOException {
if (this.closed) {
throw new StreamClosedException();
}
if (len >= this.cache.length - this.cachePosition) {
flushCacheWithAppend(src, off, len);
} else {
System.arraycopy(src, off, cache, this.cachePosition, len);
this.cachePosition += len;
}
}
/**
* Flushes the content buffer and the underlying stream.
*/
@Override
public void flush() throws IOException {
flushCache();
this.buffer.flush(this.outputStream);
}
/**
* Finishes writing to the underlying stream, but does NOT close the underlying stream.
*/
@Override
public void close() throws IOException {
if (!this.closed) {
this.closed = true;
finish();
this.buffer.flush(this.outputStream);
}
}
}