| /* |
| * ==================================================================== |
| * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one |
| * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file |
| * distributed with this work for additional information |
| * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file |
| * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the |
| * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance |
| * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| * |
| * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| * |
| * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, |
| * software distributed under the License is distributed on an |
| * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY |
| * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the |
| * specific language governing permissions and limitations |
| * under the License. |
| * ==================================================================== |
| * |
| * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many |
| * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation. For more |
| * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see |
| * <http://www.apache.org/>. |
| * |
| */ |
| |
| package org.apache.hc.client5.http.impl.cookie; |
| |
| import java.util.ArrayList; |
| import java.util.BitSet; |
| import java.util.Collections; |
| import java.util.Date; |
| import java.util.LinkedHashMap; |
| import java.util.List; |
| import java.util.Locale; |
| import java.util.Map; |
| import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap; |
| |
| import org.apache.hc.client5.http.cookie.CommonCookieAttributeHandler; |
| import org.apache.hc.client5.http.cookie.Cookie; |
| import org.apache.hc.client5.http.cookie.CookieAttributeHandler; |
| import org.apache.hc.client5.http.cookie.CookieOrigin; |
| import org.apache.hc.client5.http.cookie.CookiePriorityComparator; |
| import org.apache.hc.client5.http.cookie.CookieSpec; |
| import org.apache.hc.client5.http.cookie.MalformedCookieException; |
| import org.apache.hc.core5.annotation.Contract; |
| import org.apache.hc.core5.annotation.ThreadingBehavior; |
| import org.apache.hc.core5.http.FormattedHeader; |
| import org.apache.hc.core5.http.Header; |
| import org.apache.hc.core5.http.ParseException; |
| import org.apache.hc.core5.http.message.BufferedHeader; |
| import org.apache.hc.core5.http.message.ParserCursor; |
| import org.apache.hc.core5.http.message.TokenParser; |
| import org.apache.hc.core5.util.Args; |
| import org.apache.hc.core5.util.CharArrayBuffer; |
| |
| /** |
| * Cookie management functions shared by RFC C6265 compliant specification. |
| * |
| * @since 4.5 |
| */ |
| @Contract(threading = ThreadingBehavior.SAFE) |
| public class RFC6265CookieSpec implements CookieSpec { |
| |
| private final static char PARAM_DELIMITER = ';'; |
| private final static char COMMA_CHAR = ','; |
| private final static char EQUAL_CHAR = '='; |
| private final static char DQUOTE_CHAR = '"'; |
| private final static char ESCAPE_CHAR = '\\'; |
| |
| // IMPORTANT! |
| // These private static variables must be treated as immutable and never exposed outside this class |
| private static final BitSet TOKEN_DELIMS = TokenParser.INIT_BITSET(EQUAL_CHAR, PARAM_DELIMITER); |
| private static final BitSet VALUE_DELIMS = TokenParser.INIT_BITSET(PARAM_DELIMITER); |
| private static final BitSet SPECIAL_CHARS = TokenParser.INIT_BITSET(' ', |
| DQUOTE_CHAR, COMMA_CHAR, PARAM_DELIMITER, ESCAPE_CHAR); |
| |
| private final CookieAttributeHandler[] attribHandlers; |
| private final Map<String, CookieAttributeHandler> attribHandlerMap; |
| private final TokenParser tokenParser; |
| |
| protected RFC6265CookieSpec(final CommonCookieAttributeHandler... handlers) { |
| super(); |
| this.attribHandlers = handlers.clone(); |
| this.attribHandlerMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(handlers.length); |
| for (final CommonCookieAttributeHandler handler: handlers) { |
| this.attribHandlerMap.put(handler.getAttributeName().toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT), handler); |
| } |
| this.tokenParser = TokenParser.INSTANCE; |
| } |
| |
| static String getDefaultPath(final CookieOrigin origin) { |
| String defaultPath = origin.getPath(); |
| int lastSlashIndex = defaultPath.lastIndexOf('/'); |
| if (lastSlashIndex >= 0) { |
| if (lastSlashIndex == 0) { |
| //Do not remove the very first slash |
| lastSlashIndex = 1; |
| } |
| defaultPath = defaultPath.substring(0, lastSlashIndex); |
| } |
| return defaultPath; |
| } |
| |
| static String getDefaultDomain(final CookieOrigin origin) { |
| return origin.getHost(); |
| } |
| |
| @Override |
| public final List<Cookie> parse(final Header header, final CookieOrigin origin) throws MalformedCookieException { |
| Args.notNull(header, "Header"); |
| Args.notNull(origin, "Cookie origin"); |
| if (!header.getName().equalsIgnoreCase("Set-Cookie")) { |
| throw new MalformedCookieException("Unrecognized cookie header: '" + header + "'"); |
| } |
| final CharArrayBuffer buffer; |
| final ParserCursor cursor; |
| if (header instanceof FormattedHeader) { |
| buffer = ((FormattedHeader) header).getBuffer(); |
| cursor = new ParserCursor(((FormattedHeader) header).getValuePos(), buffer.length()); |
| } else { |
| final String s = header.getValue(); |
| if (s == null) { |
| throw new MalformedCookieException("Header value is null"); |
| } |
| buffer = new CharArrayBuffer(s.length()); |
| buffer.append(s); |
| cursor = new ParserCursor(0, buffer.length()); |
| } |
| final String name = tokenParser.parseToken(buffer, cursor, TOKEN_DELIMS); |
| if (name.isEmpty()) { |
| return Collections.emptyList(); |
| } |
| if (cursor.atEnd()) { |
| return Collections.emptyList(); |
| } |
| final int valueDelim = buffer.charAt(cursor.getPos()); |
| cursor.updatePos(cursor.getPos() + 1); |
| if (valueDelim != '=') { |
| throw new MalformedCookieException("Cookie value is invalid: '" + header + "'"); |
| } |
| final String value = tokenParser.parseValue(buffer, cursor, VALUE_DELIMS); |
| if (!cursor.atEnd()) { |
| cursor.updatePos(cursor.getPos() + 1); |
| } |
| final BasicClientCookie cookie = new BasicClientCookie(name, value); |
| cookie.setPath(getDefaultPath(origin)); |
| cookie.setDomain(getDefaultDomain(origin)); |
| cookie.setCreationDate(new Date()); |
| |
| final Map<String, String> attribMap = new LinkedHashMap<>(); |
| while (!cursor.atEnd()) { |
| final String paramName = tokenParser.parseToken(buffer, cursor, TOKEN_DELIMS) |
| .toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT); |
| String paramValue = null; |
| if (!cursor.atEnd()) { |
| final int paramDelim = buffer.charAt(cursor.getPos()); |
| cursor.updatePos(cursor.getPos() + 1); |
| if (paramDelim == EQUAL_CHAR) { |
| paramValue = tokenParser.parseToken(buffer, cursor, VALUE_DELIMS); |
| if (!cursor.atEnd()) { |
| cursor.updatePos(cursor.getPos() + 1); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| cookie.setAttribute(paramName, paramValue); |
| attribMap.put(paramName, paramValue); |
| } |
| // Ignore 'Expires' if 'Max-Age' is present |
| if (attribMap.containsKey(Cookie.MAX_AGE_ATTR)) { |
| attribMap.remove(Cookie.EXPIRES_ATTR); |
| } |
| |
| for (final Map.Entry<String, String> entry: attribMap.entrySet()) { |
| final String paramName = entry.getKey(); |
| final String paramValue = entry.getValue(); |
| final CookieAttributeHandler handler = this.attribHandlerMap.get(paramName); |
| if (handler != null) { |
| handler.parse(cookie, paramValue); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| return Collections.<Cookie>singletonList(cookie); |
| } |
| |
| @Override |
| public final void validate(final Cookie cookie, final CookieOrigin origin) |
| throws MalformedCookieException { |
| Args.notNull(cookie, "Cookie"); |
| Args.notNull(origin, "Cookie origin"); |
| for (final CookieAttributeHandler handler: this.attribHandlers) { |
| handler.validate(cookie, origin); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| @Override |
| public final boolean match(final Cookie cookie, final CookieOrigin origin) { |
| Args.notNull(cookie, "Cookie"); |
| Args.notNull(origin, "Cookie origin"); |
| for (final CookieAttributeHandler handler: this.attribHandlers) { |
| if (!handler.match(cookie, origin)) { |
| return false; |
| } |
| } |
| return true; |
| } |
| |
| @Override |
| public List<Header> formatCookies(final List<Cookie> cookies) { |
| Args.notEmpty(cookies, "List of cookies"); |
| final List<? extends Cookie> sortedCookies; |
| if (cookies.size() > 1) { |
| // Create a mutable copy and sort the copy. |
| sortedCookies = new ArrayList<>(cookies); |
| Collections.sort(sortedCookies, CookiePriorityComparator.INSTANCE); |
| } else { |
| sortedCookies = cookies; |
| } |
| final CharArrayBuffer buffer = new CharArrayBuffer(20 * sortedCookies.size()); |
| buffer.append("Cookie"); |
| buffer.append(": "); |
| for (int n = 0; n < sortedCookies.size(); n++) { |
| final Cookie cookie = sortedCookies.get(n); |
| if (n > 0) { |
| buffer.append(PARAM_DELIMITER); |
| buffer.append(' '); |
| } |
| buffer.append(cookie.getName()); |
| final String s = cookie.getValue(); |
| if (s != null) { |
| buffer.append(EQUAL_CHAR); |
| if (containsSpecialChar(s)) { |
| buffer.append(DQUOTE_CHAR); |
| for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) { |
| final char ch = s.charAt(i); |
| if (ch == DQUOTE_CHAR || ch == ESCAPE_CHAR) { |
| buffer.append(ESCAPE_CHAR); |
| } |
| buffer.append(ch); |
| } |
| buffer.append(DQUOTE_CHAR); |
| } else { |
| buffer.append(s); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| final List<Header> headers = new ArrayList<>(1); |
| try { |
| headers.add(new BufferedHeader(buffer)); |
| } catch (final ParseException ignore) { |
| // should never happen |
| } |
| return headers; |
| } |
| |
| boolean containsSpecialChar(final CharSequence s) { |
| return containsChars(s, SPECIAL_CHARS); |
| } |
| |
| boolean containsChars(final CharSequence s, final BitSet chars) { |
| for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) { |
| final char ch = s.charAt(i); |
| if (chars.get(ch)) { |
| return true; |
| } |
| } |
| return false; |
| } |
| |
| } |