| ~~ ==================================================================== |
| ~~ Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one |
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| ~~ distributed with this work for additional information |
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| ~~ |
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| ~~ |
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| ~~ "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY |
| ~~ KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the |
| ~~ specific language governing permissions and limitations |
| ~~ under the License. |
| ~~ ==================================================================== |
| ~~ |
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| ~~ individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation. For more |
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| ~~ <http://www.apache.org/>. |
| |
| ---------- |
| HttpClient Quick Start |
| ---------- |
| ---------- |
| ---------- |
| |
| HttpClient Quick Start |
| |
| [[1]] Download 'Binary' package of the latest official release from |
| the {{{http://hc.apache.org/downloads.cgi} project download page}}. |
| |
| There should be 7 jars in total (components marked with (*) include additional features and |
| are optional) on the classpath. |
| |
| * commons-logging-<x.x.x>.jar |
| |
| * commons-codec-<x.x.x>.jar |
| |
| * httpcore-<x.x.x>.jar |
| |
| * httpclient-<x.x.x>.jar |
| |
| * httpmime-<x.x.x>.jar (*) |
| |
| * httpclient-cache-<x.x.x>.jar (*) |
| |
| * fluent-hc-<x.x.x>.jar (*) |
| |
| [] |
| |
| [[2]] The below code fragment illustrates the execution of HTTP GET and POST requests using the HttpClient native API. |
| |
| ------------- |
| |
| DefaultHttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient(); |
| HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet("http://targethost/homepage"); |
| |
| HttpResponse response1 = httpclient.execute(httpGet); |
| |
| // The underlying HTTP connection is still held by the response object |
| // to allow the response content to be streamed directly from the network socket. |
| // In order to ensure correct deallocation of system resources |
| // the user MUST either fully consume the response content or abort request |
| // execution by calling HttpGet#releaseConnection(). |
| |
| try { |
| System.out.println(response1.getStatusLine()); |
| HttpEntity entity1 = response1.getEntity(); |
| // do something useful with the response body |
| // and ensure it is fully consumed |
| EntityUtils.consume(entity1); |
| } finally { |
| httpGet.releaseConnection(); |
| } |
| |
| HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost("http://targethost/login"); |
| List <NameValuePair> nvps = new ArrayList <NameValuePair>(); |
| nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair("username", "vip")); |
| nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair("password", "secret")); |
| httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nvps)); |
| HttpResponse response2 = httpclient.execute(httpPost); |
| |
| try { |
| System.out.println(response2.getStatusLine()); |
| HttpEntity entity2 = response2.getEntity(); |
| // do something useful with the response body |
| // and ensure it is fully consumed |
| EntityUtils.consume(entity2); |
| } finally { |
| httpPost.releaseConnection(); |
| } |
| |
| ------------- |
| |
| Source can be downloaded |
| {{{./httpclient/examples/org/apache/http/examples/client/QuickStart.java}here}} |
| |
| [[3]] The same requests can be executed using a simpler, albeit less flexible, fluent API. |
| |
| ------------- |
| |
| // The fluent API relieves the user from having to deal with manual deallocation of system |
| // resources at the cost of having to buffer response content in memory in some cases. |
| |
| Request.Get("http://targethost/homepage") |
| .execute().returnContent(); |
| Request.Post("http://targethost/login") |
| .bodyForm(Form.form().add("username", "vip").add("password", "secret").build()) |
| .execute().returnContent(); |
| |
| ------------- |
| |
| Source can be downloaded |
| {{{./httpclient/examples/org/apache/http/examples/client/fuent/FluentQuickStart.java}here}} |
| |
| [[4]] {{{./examples.html}HttpClient Examples}} - a set of examples demonstrating some of |
| the more complex behavior. |
| |
| [[5]] {{{./tutorial/html/index.html}HttpClient Tutorial}} - gives a detailed examination of the |
| HttpClient API, which was written in close accordance with the (sometimes not very intuitive) |
| HTTP specification/standard. A copy is also shipped with the release. |
| {{{./tutorial/pdf/httpclient-tutorial.pdf}A PDF version}} is also available |
| |
| [[6]] {{{./primer.html}HttpClient Primer}} - explains the scope of HttpClient. |
| Note that HttpClient is not a browser. It lacks the UI, HTML renderer and a JavaScript engine |
| that a browser will possess. |