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class="theme-doc-version-badge badge badge--secondary">版本：v1.1.x</span><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">本页总览</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><header><h1>通过 Docker 方式安装 HertzBeat</h1></header><blockquote><p>推荐使用Docker部署HertzBeat </p></blockquote><ol><li><p>下载安装Docker环境<br> |
| <!-- -->Docker 工具自身的下载请参考以下资料：<br> |
| <a href="https://docs.docker.com/get-docker/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Docker官网文档</a> |
| <a href="https://www.runoob.com/docker/docker-tutorial.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">菜鸟教程-Docker教程</a> |
| 安装完毕后终端查看Docker版本是否正常输出。</p><div class="codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-text codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">$ docker -v</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">Docker version 20.10.12, build e91ed57</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="复制代码到剪贴板" title="复制" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div></li><li><p>拉取HertzBeat Docker镜像<br> |
| <!-- -->镜像版本TAG可查看<a href="https://hub.docker.com/r/tancloud/hertzbeat/tags" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">官方镜像仓库</a> </p><div class="language-shell codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-shell codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">$ </span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">docker</span><span class="token plain"> pull tancloud/hertzbeat </span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="复制代码到剪贴板" title="复制" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div></li><li><p>部署HertzBeat您可能需要掌握的几条命令</p><div class="language-shell codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-shell codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token comment" style="color:#999988;font-style:italic">#查看所有容器(在运行和已经停止运行的容器)</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">$ </span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">docker</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">ps</span><span class="token plain"> -a</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token comment" style="color:#999988;font-style:italic">#启动/终止/重启/运行状态</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">$ </span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">docker</span><span class="token plain"> start/stop/restart/stats 容器id或者容器名</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token comment" style="color:#999988;font-style:italic">#进入容器并打开容器的shell终端</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">$ </span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">docker</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token builtin class-name">exec</span><span class="token plain"> -it 容器id或者容器名 /bin/bash</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token comment" style="color:#999988;font-style:italic">#退出容器终端</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">ctrl+p然后ctrl+q</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token comment" style="color:#999988;font-style:italic">#完全退出容器的终端 </span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">ctrl+d或者</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">$ </span><span class="token builtin class-name">exit</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="复制代码到剪贴板" title="复制" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div></li><li><p>配置挂载的HertzBeat的配置文件(可选)<br> |
| <!-- -->在主机目录下创建application.yml，eg:/opt/application.yml<br> |
| <!-- -->配置文件完整内容见项目仓库<a href="https://gitee.com/dromara/hertzbeat/raw/master/script/application.yml" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">/script/application.yml</a> 您可以根据需求修改配置文件</p><ul><li>若需使用邮件发送告警，需替换<code>application.yml</code>里面的邮件服务器参数</li><li><strong>推荐</strong>若需使用外置Mysql数据库替换内置H2数据库，需替换<code>application.yml</code>里面的<code>spring.datasource</code>参数 具体步骤参见 <a href="/zh-cn/docs/v1.1.x/start/mysql-change">H2数据库切换为MYSQL</a>） </li><li><strong>推荐</strong>若需使用时序数据库TDengine来存储指标数据，需替换<code>application.yml</code>里面的<code>warehouse.store.td-engine</code>参数 具体步骤参见 <a href="/zh-cn/docs/v1.1.x/start/tdengine-init">使用TDengine存储指标数据</a> </li><li><strong>推荐</strong>若需使用时序数据库IotDB来存储指标数据库，需替换<code>application.yml</code>里面的<code>warehouse.storeiot-db</code>参数 具体步骤参见 <a href="/zh-cn/docs/v1.1.x/start/iotdb-init">使用IotDB存储指标数据</a> </li></ul></li><li><p>配置挂载的HertzBeat用户配置文件，自定义用户密码(可选)<br> |
| <!-- -->HertzBeat默认内置三个用户账户,分别为 admin/hertzbeat tom/hertzbeat guest/hertzbeat<br> |
| <!-- -->若需要新增删除修改账户或密码，可以通过配置 <code>sureness.yml</code> 实现，若无此需求可忽略此步骤<br> |
| <!-- -->在主机目录下创建sureness.yml，eg:/opt/sureness.yml<br> |
| <!-- -->配置文件完整内容见项目仓库<a href="https://github.com/dromara/hertzbeat/blob/master/script/sureness.yml" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">/script/sureness.yml</a><br> |
| <!-- -->具体修改步骤参考 <a href="/zh-cn/docs/v1.1.x/start/account-modify">配置修改账户密码</a> </p></li><li><p>启动HertzBeat Docker容器 </p></li></ol><div class="language-shell codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-shell codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">$ </span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">docker</span><span class="token plain"> run -d -p </span><span class="token number" style="color:#36acaa">1157</span><span class="token plain">:1157 </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">\</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> -e </span><span class="token assign-left variable environment constant" style="color:#36acaa">LANG</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=</span><span class="token plain">zh_CN.UTF-8 </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">\</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> -e </span><span class="token assign-left variable" style="color:#36acaa">TZ</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=</span><span class="token plain">Asia/Shanghai </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">\</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> -v /opt/data:/opt/hertzbeat/data </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">\</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> -v /opt/logs:/opt/hertzbeat/logs </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">\</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> -v /opt/application.yml:/opt/hertzbeat/config/application.yml </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">\</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> -v /opt/sureness.yml:/opt/hertzbeat/config/sureness.yml </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">\</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> --restart</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=</span><span class="token plain">always </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">\</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> --name hertzbeat tancloud/hertzbeat</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="复制代码到剪贴板" title="复制" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><p> 这条命令启动一个运行HertzBeat的Docker容器，并且将容器的1157端口映射到宿主机的1157端口上。若宿主机已有进程占用该端口，则需要修改主机映射端口。 </p><ul><li><p><code>docker run -d</code> : 通过Docker运行一个容器,使其在后台运行</p></li><li><p><code>-p 1157:1157</code> : 映射容器端口到主机端口，请注意，前面是宿主机的端口号，后面是容器的端口号。</p></li><li><p><code>-e LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8</code> : (可选) 设置语言</p></li><li><p><code>-e TZ=Asia/Shanghai</code> : (可选) 设置时区</p></li><li><p><code>-v /opt/data:/opt/hertzbeat/data</code> : (可选，数据持久化)重要⚠️ 挂载H2数据库文件到本地主机，保证数据不会因为容器的创建删除而丢失 </p></li><li><p><code>-v /opt/logs:/opt/hertzbeat/logs</code> : (可选，不需要可删除)挂载日志文件到本地主机，保证日志不会因为容器的创建删除而丢失，方便查看 </p></li><li><p><code>-v /opt/application.yml:/opt/hertzbeat/config/application.yml</code> : (可选,不需要可删除)挂载上上一步修改的本地配置文件到容器中，即使用本地配置文件覆盖容器配置文件。我们需要修改此配置文件的MYSQL，TDengine配置信息来连接外部服务。</p></li><li><p><code>-v /opt/sureness.yml:/opt/hertzbeat/config/sureness.yml</code> : (可选,不需要可删除)挂载上一步修改的账户配置文件到容器中，若无修改账户需求可删除此命令参数。 </p></li><li><p>注意⚠️ 挂载文件时，前面参数为你自定义本地文件地址，后面参数为docker容器内文件地址(固定) </p></li><li><p><code>--name hertzbeat</code> : 命名容器名称 hertzbeat </p></li><li><p><code>--restart=always</code>：(可选，不需要可删除)使容器在Docker启动后自动重启。若您未在容器创建时指定该参数，可通过以下命令实现该容器自启。</p><div class="language-shell codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-shell codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">$ </span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">docker</span><span class="token plain"> update --restart</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=</span><span class="token plain">always hertzbeat</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="复制代码到剪贴板" title="复制" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div></li><li><p><code>tancloud/hertzbeat</code> : 使用拉取最新的的HertzBeat官方发布的应用镜像来启动容器,版本可查看<a href="https://hub.docker.com/r/tancloud/hertzbeat/tags" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">官方镜像仓库</a> </p></li></ul><ol start="7"><li>开始探索HertzBeat<br>浏览器访问 http://ip:1157/ 即可开始探索使用HertzBeat，默认账户密码 admin/hertzbeat。 </li></ol><p><strong>HAVE FUN</strong> </p><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="docker部署常见问题">Docker部署常见问题<a href="#docker部署常见问题" class="hash-link" aria-label="标题的直接链接" title="标题的直接链接"></a></h3><p><strong>最多的问题就是网络问题，请先提前排查</strong></p><ol><li><p><strong>MYSQL,TDENGINE或IotDB和HertzBeat都Docker部署在同一主机上，HertzBeat使用localhost或127.0.0.1连接数据库失败</strong><br> |
| <!-- -->此问题本质为Docker容器访问宿主机端口连接失败，由于docker默认网络模式为Bridge模式，其通过localhost访问不到宿主机。</p><blockquote><p>解决办法一：配置application.yml将数据库的连接地址由localhost修改为宿主机的对外IP<br> |
| <!-- -->解决办法二：使用Host网络模式启动Docker，即使Docker容器和宿主机共享网络 <code>docker run -d --network host .....</code> </p></blockquote></li><li><p><strong>按照流程部署，访问 http://ip:1157/ 无界面</strong><br> |
| <!-- -->请参考下面几点排查问题： </p><blockquote><p>一：若切换了依赖服务MYSQL数据库，排查数据库是否成功创建，是否启动成功 |
| 二：HertzBeat的配置文件 <code>application.yml</code> 里面的依赖服务IP账户密码等配置是否正确<br> |
| <!-- -->三：若都无问题可以 <code>docker logs hertzbeat</code> 查看容器日志是否有明显错误，提issue或交流群或社区反馈</p></blockquote></li><li><p><strong>日志报错TDengine连接或插入SQL失败</strong> </p><blockquote><p>一：排查配置的数据库账户密码是否正确，数据库是否创建<br> |
| <!-- -->二：若是安装包安装的TDengine2.3+，除了启动server外，还需执行 <code>systemctl start taosadapter</code> 启动 adapter </p></blockquote></li><li><p><strong>监控历史图表长时间都一直无数据</strong> </p><blockquote><p>一：Tdengine或IoTDB是否配置，未配置则无历史图表数据<br> |
| <!-- -->二：Tdengine的数据库<code>hertzbeat</code>是否创建 |
| 三: HertzBeat的配置文件 <code>application.yml</code> 里面的依赖服务 IotDB或Tdengine IP账户密码等配置是否正确 </p></blockquote></li><li><p>监控页面历史图表不显示，弹出 <!-- -->[无法提供历史图表数据，请配置依赖时序数据库]</p><blockquote><p>如弹窗所示，历史图表展示的前提是需要安装配置hertzbeat的依赖服务 - |
| 安装初始化此数据库参考 <a href="/zh-cn/docs/v1.1.x/start/tdengine-init">TDengine安装初始化</a> 或 <a href="/zh-cn/docs/v1.1.x/start/iotdb-init">IoTDB安装初始化</a> </p></blockquote></li><li><p>安装配置了时序数据库，但页面依旧显示弹出 <!-- -->[无法提供历史图表数据，请配置依赖时序数据库]</p><blockquote><p>请检查配置参数是否正确 |
| iot-db 或td-engine enable 是否设置为true |
| 注意⚠️若hertzbeat和IotDB，TDengine都为docker容器在同一主机下启动，容器之间默认不能用127.0.0.1通讯，改为主机IP |
| 可根据logs目录下启动日志排查</p></blockquote></li></ol></div><footer class="theme-doc-footer docusaurus-mt-lg"><div class="theme-doc-footer-edit-meta-row row"><div class="col"><a href="https://github.com/apache/hertzbeat/edit/master/home/versioned_docs/version-v1.1.x/start/docker-deploy.md" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="theme-edit-this-page"><svg fill="currentColor" height="20" width="20" viewBox="0 0 40 40" class="iconEdit_Z9Sw" aria-hidden="true"><g><path d="m34.5 11.7l-3 3.1-6.3-6.3 3.1-3q0.5-0.5 1.2-0.5t1.1 0.5l3.9 3.9q0.5 0.4 0.5 1.1t-0.5 1.2z m-29.5 17.1l18.4-18.5 6.3 6.3-18.4 18.4h-6.3v-6.2z"></path></g></svg>编辑此页</a></div><div class="col lastUpdated_vwxv"></div></div></footer></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="文档分页导航"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/zh-cn/docs/v1.1.x/start/quickstart"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">上一页</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">快速开始</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/zh-cn/docs/v1.1.x/start/package-deploy"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">下一页</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">安装包方式部署</div></a></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#docker部署常见问题" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Docker部署常见问题</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">产品介绍</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a class="footer__link-item" href="/zh-cn/docs/start/quickstart">安装文档</a></li><li class="footer__item"><a class="footer__link-item" href="/zh-cn/docs/help/guide">帮助文档</a></li></ul></div><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">社区交流</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://github.com/apache/hertzbeat/discussions/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">社区讨论<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a class="footer__link-item" href="/zh-cn/docs/others/contact">联系交流</a></li></ul></div><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">相关资源</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://github.com/apache/hertzbeat" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Github仓库<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a class="footer__link-item" href="/zh-cn/docs/others/resource">其它资源</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="margin-bottom--sm"><a href="https://github.com/apache/hertzbeat" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footerLogoLink_BH7S"><img src="/zh-cn/img/hertzbeat-brand.svg" alt="HertzBeat" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA footer__logo"><img src="/zh-cn/img/hertzbeat-brand.svg" alt="HertzBeat" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU footer__logo"></a></div><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 Apache HertzBeat</div></div></div></footer></div> |
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