contrib/orafce/datefce.c

#include "postgres.h"
#include "mb/pg_wchar.h"
#include "utils/date.h"
#include "utils/builtins.h"
#include "utils/nabstime.h"
#include "utils/numeric.h"
#include <sys/time.h>
#include "orafunc.h"
#include "builtins.h"

#ifdef ENABLE_INTERNATIONALIZED_WEEKDAY

typedef struct WeekDays
{
	int			encoding;
	const char *names[7];
} WeekDays;

static const WeekDays *mru_weekdays = NULL;
/*
 * { encoding, { "sun", "mon", "tue", "wed", "thu", "fri", "sat" } },
 */
static const WeekDays WEEKDAYS[] =
{
	/* Japanese, UTF8 */
	{ PG_UTF8, { "\346\227\245", "\346\234\210", "\347\201\253", "\346\260\264", "\346\234\250", "\351\207\221", "\345\234\237" } },
	/* Japanese, EUC_JP */
	{ PG_EUC_JP, { "\306\374", "\267\356", "\262\320", "\277\345", "\314\332", "\266\342", "\305\332" } },
#if PG_VERSION_NUM >= 80300
	/* Japanese, EUC_JIS_2004 (same as EUC_JP) */
	{ PG_EUC_JIS_2004, { "\306\374", "\267\356", "\262\320", "\277\345", "\314\332", "\266\342", "\305\332" } },
#endif
};


static int
weekday_search(const WeekDays *weekdays, const char *str, int len)
{
	int		i;

	for (i = 0; i < 7; i++)
	{
		int	n = strlen(weekdays->names[i]);
		if (n > len)
			continue;	/* too short */
		if (pg_strncasecmp(weekdays->names[i], str, n) == 0)
			return i;
	}
	return -1;	/* not found */
}

#endif	/* ENABLE_INTERNATIONALIZED_WEEKDAY */

/*
 * A hash table to lookup days. This is faster than using strcmp(). Since we'll
 * usually do this again and again in a query, we benefit from the speed.
 */

/* generated by generate_hash.c. This makes tdhfunc() a perfect hash. */
typedef struct daybucket
{
	int8 dow; /* the day of the week, starting at zero for Sunday */
	uint8 daylen; /* length of the field below, cached */
	char *day; /* the day name */
} daybucket;

#define TDH_SIZE 15

static const daybucket TDH[TDH_SIZE] = {
	    {1, 6, "monday"}, {-1, 0, ""}, 
		{-1, 0, ""}, {-1, 0, ""}, 
		{2, 7, "tuesday"}, {3, 9, "wednesday"}, 
		{5, 6, "friday"}, {4, 8, "thursday"}, 
		{-1, 0, ""}, {-1, 0, ""}, 
		{-1, 0, ""}, {-1, 0, ""}, 
		{0, 6, "sunday"}, {6, 8, "saturday"}, 
		{-1, 0, ""}};

/* 
 * The hash function itself. This is declared externally so that generate_hash.c
 * can use it too.
 */
#include "tdhfunc.c"

/* 
 * Throw an error for invalid day information. We usually receive our days as
 * varlena strings, hence the need for the length argument.
 */
#define INVALID_DAY(_s, _l) \
do \
{ \
	char *__day = palloc(_l + 1); \
	strncpy(__day, _s, _l); \
	__day[_l] = '\0'; \
	ereport(ERROR,\
			(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_DATETIME_FORMAT), \
			 errmsg("invalid day name \"%s\"", __day))); \
} while(0)

/* Given a string representing a day of the week (like `Sunday' or
 * 'monday', return the numeric day of the weekend, counting from Sunday at
 * zero.
 *
 * We support three letter representations (sun, Mon, ...) and the full length
 * name. The seems strange but that's Redwood for you.
 *
 * This is English only.
 */
static int
day2daynum(const char *s, int len)
{
	daybucket b;	

	if (len < 3)
	{
		INVALID_DAY(s, len);
	}

	int hash = tdhfunc(s);
	if (hash < 0)
	{
		INVALID_DAY(s, len);
	}

	b = TDH[hash % TDH_SIZE];
#ifdef DEBUG
	elog(NOTICE, "size = %i, hash = %i, mod = %i, daynum = %i",
		 (int)TDH_SIZE, hash, (int)(hash % TDH_SIZE), daynum);
#endif

	/* three letter day names are permitted in Oracle */
	if (b.dow < 0 ||
		(len != 3 && len != b.daylen) || 
		pg_strncasecmp(s, b.day, len) != 0)
	{
		INVALID_DAY(s, len);
	}
	return b.dow;
}

/*
 * External (defined in PgSQL datetime.c (timestamp utils))
 */

extern PGDLLIMPORT char *days[];
extern PGDLLIMPORT pg_tz *session_timezone;

#define CASE_fmt_YYYY	case 0: case 1: case 2: case 3: case 4: case 5: case 6:
#define CASE_fmt_IYYY	case 7: case 8: case 9: case 10:
#define	CASE_fmt_Q	case 11:
#define	CASE_fmt_WW	case 12:
#define CASE_fmt_IW	case 13:
#define	CASE_fmt_W	case 14:
#define CASE_fmt_DAY	case 15: case 16: case 17:
#define CASE_fmt_MON	case 18: case 19: case 20: case 21:
#define CASE_fmt_CC	case 22: case 23:
#define CASE_fmt_DDD	case 24: case 25: case 26:
#define CASE_fmt_HH	case 27: case 28: case 29:
#define CASE_fmt_MI	case 30:

char *date_fmt[] =
{
	"Y", "Yy", "Yyy", "Yyyy", "Year", "Syyyy", "syear",
	"I", "Iy", "Iyy", "Iyyy",
	"Q", "Ww", "Iw", "W",
	"Day", "Dy", "D",
	"Month", "Mon", "Mm", "Rm",
	"Cc", "Scc",
	"Ddd", "Dd", "J",
	"Hh", "Hh12", "Hh24",
	"Mi",
	NULL
};

#define CHECK_SEQ_SEARCH(_l, _s) \
do { \
	if ((_l) < 0) { \
		ereport(ERROR, \
				(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_DATETIME_FORMAT), \
				 errmsg("invalid %s", (_s)))); \
	} \
} while (0)

PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(next_day);
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(next_day_by_index);
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(last_day);
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(months_between);
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(add_months);
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(ora_date_trunc);
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(ora_date_round);
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(ora_timestamptz_trunc);
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(ora_timestamptz_round);

/*
 * Search const value in char array
 *
 */
int ora_seq_search(const char *name, /*const*/ char **array, int max);

int
ora_seq_search(const char *name, /*const*/ char **array, int max)
{
	int		i;

	if (!*name)
		return -1;

	for (i = 0; array[i]; i++)
	{
		if (strlen(array[i]) == max &&
			pg_strncasecmp(name, array[i], max) == 0)
			return i;
	}
	return -1;	/* not found */
}
	
/********************************************************************
 *
 * next_day
 *
 * Syntax:
 *
 * date next_day(date value, text weekday)
 *
 * Purpose:
 *
 * Returns the first weekday that is greater than a date value.
 *
 ********************************************************************/
Datum
next_day(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
	DateADT day = PG_GETARG_DATEADT(0);
	text *day_txt = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
	const char *str = VARDATA_ANY(day_txt);
	int	len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(day_txt);
	int off;
	int d = -1;

#ifdef ENABLE_INTERNATIONALIZED_WEEKDAY
	/* Check mru_weekdays first for performance. */
	if (mru_weekdays)
	{
		if ((d = weekday_search(mru_weekdays, str, len)) >= 0)
			goto found;
		else
			mru_weekdays = NULL;
	}

	do
	{
		int		i;
		int		encoding = GetDatabaseEncoding();

		for (i = 0; i < lengthof(WEEKDAYS); i++)
		{
			if (encoding == WEEKDAYS[i].encoding)
			{
				if ((d = weekday_search(&WEEKDAYS[i], str, len)) >= 0)
				{
					mru_weekdays = &WEEKDAYS[i];
					goto found;
				}
			}
		}
	} while(0);

	CHECK_SEQ_SEARCH(-1, "DAY/Day/day");

found:
#endif

	d = day2daynum(str, len);

	off = d - j2day(day+POSTGRES_EPOCH_JDATE);

	PG_RETURN_DATEADT((off <= 0) ? day+off+7 : day + off);
}

/* next_day(date, integer) is not documented in Oracle manual, but ... */
Datum
next_day_by_index(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
	DateADT day = PG_GETARG_DATEADT(0);
	int		idx = PG_GETARG_INT32(1);
	int		off;

	/*
	 * off is 1..7 (Sun..Sat).
	 *
	 * TODO: It should be affected by NLS_TERRITORY. For example,
	 * 1..7 should be interpreted as Mon..Sun in GERMAN.
	 */
	if (idx < 1 || idx > 7)
		ereport(ERROR,
				(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_DATETIME_FORMAT),
				 errmsg("invalid day offset \"%i\"", idx)));

	/* j2day returns 0..6 as Sun..Sat */
	off = (idx - 1) - j2day(day+POSTGRES_EPOCH_JDATE);

	PG_RETURN_DATEADT((off <= 0) ? day+off+7 : day + off);
}

/********************************************************************
 *
 * last_day
 *
 * Syntax:
 *
 * date last_day(date value)
 *
 * Purpose:
 *
 * Returns last day of the month based on a date value
 *
 ********************************************************************/
Datum
last_day(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
	DateADT day = PG_GETARG_DATEADT(0);
	DateADT result;
	int y, m, d;
	j2date(day + POSTGRES_EPOCH_JDATE, &y, &m, &d);
	result = date2j(y, m+1, 1) - POSTGRES_EPOCH_JDATE;

	PG_RETURN_DATEADT(result - 1);
}

static const int month_days[] = {
	31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31
};

static int
days_of_month(int y, int m)
{
	int	days;

	if (m < 0 || 12 < m)
		ereport(ERROR,
				(errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
				 errmsg("date out of range")));

	days = month_days[m - 1];
	if (m == 2 && (y % 400 == 0 || (y % 4 == 0 && y % 100 != 0)))
		days += 1;	/* February 29 in leap year */
	return days;
}

/********************************************************************
 *
 * months_between
 *
 * Syntax:
 *
 * float8 months_between(date date1, date date2)
 *
 * Purpose:
 *
 * Returns the number of months between date1 and date2. If
 *      a fractional month is calculated, the months_between  function
 *      calculates the fraction based on a 31-day month.
 *
 ********************************************************************/

Datum
months_between(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
	DateADT date1 = PG_GETARG_DATEADT(0);
	DateADT date2 = PG_GETARG_DATEADT(1);

	int y1, m1, d1;
	int y2, m2, d2;

	float8 result;

	j2date(date1 + POSTGRES_EPOCH_JDATE, &y1, &m1, &d1);
	j2date(date2 + POSTGRES_EPOCH_JDATE, &y2, &m2, &d2);

	/* Ignore day components for last days, or based on a 31-day month. */
	if (d1 == days_of_month(y1, m1) && d2 == days_of_month(y2, m2))
		result = (y1 - y2) * 12 + (m1 - m2);
	else
		result = (y1 - y2) * 12 + (m1 - m2) + (d1 - d2) / 31.0;
	
	PG_RETURN_DATUM(
			DirectFunctionCall1(float8_numeric, Float8GetDatumFast(result))); 
}

/********************************************************************
 *
 * add_months
 *
 * Syntax:
 *
 * date add_months(date day, int val)
 *
 * Purpose:
 *
 * Returns a date plus n months.
 *
 ********************************************************************/


Datum
add_months(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
	DateADT day = PG_GETARG_DATEADT(0);
	int n = PG_GETARG_INT32(1);
	int y, m, d;
	int	days;
	DateADT result;
	div_t	v;
	bool	last_day;

	j2date(day + POSTGRES_EPOCH_JDATE, &y, &m, &d);
	last_day = (d == days_of_month(y, m));

	v = div(y * 12 + m - 1 + n, 12);
	y = v.quot;
	if (y < 0)
		y += 1;	/* offset because of year 0 */
	m = v.rem + 1;

	days = days_of_month(y, m);
	if (last_day || d > days)
		d = days;

	result = date2j(y, m, d) - POSTGRES_EPOCH_JDATE;

	PG_RETURN_DATEADT (result);
}

/*
 * ISO year
 *
 */

#define DATE2J(y,m,d)	(date2j((y),(m),(d)) - POSTGRES_EPOCH_JDATE)
#define J2DAY(date)	(j2day(date + POSTGRES_EPOCH_JDATE))


static DateADT
iso_year (int y, int m, int d)
{
	DateADT result, result2, day;
	int off;

	result = DATE2J(y,1,1);
	day = DATE2J(y,m,d);
	off = 4 - J2DAY(result);
	result += off + ((off >= 0) ? - 3: + 4);  /* to monday */

	if (result > day)
	{
		result = DATE2J(y-1,1,1);
		off = 4 - J2DAY(result);
		result += off + ((off >= 0) ? - 3: + 4);  /* to monday */
	}

	if (((day - result) / 7 + 1) > 52)
	{
	result2 = DATE2J(y+1,1,1);
	off = 4 - J2DAY(result2);
	result2 += off + ((off >= 0) ? - 3: + 4);  /* to monday */

	if (day >= result2)
		return result2;
	}

	return result;
}

static DateADT
_ora_date_trunc(DateADT day, int f)
{
	int y, m, d;
	DateADT result;

	j2date(day + POSTGRES_EPOCH_JDATE, &y, &m, &d);

	switch (f)
	{
	CASE_fmt_CC
		if (y > 0)
			result = DATE2J((y/100)*100+1,1,1);
		else
			result = DATE2J(-((99 - (y - 1)) / 100) * 100 + 1,1,1);
		break;
	CASE_fmt_YYYY
		result = DATE2J(y,1,1);
		break;
	CASE_fmt_IYYY
		result = iso_year(y,m,d);
		break;
	CASE_fmt_MON
		result = DATE2J(y,m,1);
		break;
	CASE_fmt_WW
		result = day - (day - DATE2J(y,1,1)) % 7;
		break;
	CASE_fmt_IW
		result = day - (day - iso_year(y,m,d)) % 7;
		break;
	CASE_fmt_W
		result = day - (day - DATE2J(y,m,1)) % 7;
		break;
	CASE_fmt_DAY
		result = day - J2DAY(day);
		break;
	CASE_fmt_Q
		result = DATE2J(y,((m-1)/3)*3+1,1);
		break;
	default:
		result = day;
	}

	return result;
}

static DateADT
_ora_date_round(DateADT day, int f)
{
	int y, m, d, z;
	DateADT result;

	j2date(day + POSTGRES_EPOCH_JDATE, &y, &m, &d);

	switch (f)
	{
	CASE_fmt_CC
		if (y > 0)
			result = DATE2J((y/100)*100+(day < DATE2J((y/100)*100+50,1,1) ?1:101),1,1);
		else
			result = DATE2J((y/100)*100+(day < DATE2J((y/100)*100-50+1,1,1) ?-99:1),1,1);
		break;
	CASE_fmt_YYYY
		result = DATE2J(y+(day<DATE2J(y,7,1)?0:1),1,1);
		break;
	CASE_fmt_IYYY
	{
		if (day < DATE2J(y,7,1))
		{
			result = iso_year(y, m, d);
		}
		else
		{
			DateADT iy1 = iso_year(y+1, 1, 8);
			result = iy1;

			if (((day - DATE2J(y,1,1)) / 7 + 1) >= 52)
			{
				bool overl = ((date2j(y+2,1,1)-date2j(y+1,1,1)) == 366);
				bool isSaturday = (J2DAY(day) == 6);

				DateADT iy2 = iso_year(y+2, 1, 8);
				DateADT day1 = DATE2J(y+1,1,1);
				/* exception saturdays */
				if (iy1 >= (day1) && day >= day1 - 2 && isSaturday)
				{
					result = overl?iy2:iy1;
				}
				/* iso year stars in last year and day >= iso year */
				else if (iy1 <= (day1) && day >= iy1 - 3)
				{
					DateADT cmp = iy1 - (iy1 < day1?0:1);
					int d = J2DAY(day1);
					/* some exceptions */
					if ((day >= cmp - 2) && (!(d == 3 && overl)))
					{
						/* if year don't starts in thursday */
						if ((d < 4 && J2DAY(day) != 5 && !isSaturday)
							||(d == 2 && isSaturday && overl))
						{
							result = iy2;
						}
					}
				}
			}
		}
		break;
	}
	CASE_fmt_MON
		result = DATE2J(y,m+(day<DATE2J(y,m,16)?0:1),1);
		break;
	CASE_fmt_WW
		z = (day - DATE2J(y,1,1)) % 7;
		result = day - z + (z < 4?0:7);
		break;
	CASE_fmt_IW
	{
		z = (day - iso_year(y,m,d)) % 7;
		result = day - z + (z < 4?0:7);
		if (((day - DATE2J(y,1,1)) / 7 + 1) >= 52)
		{
			/* only for last iso week */
			DateADT isoyear = iso_year(y+1, 1, 8);
			if (isoyear > (DATE2J(y+1,1,1)-1))
				if (day > isoyear - 7)
				{
					int d = J2DAY(day);
					result -= (d == 0 || d > 4?7:0);
				}
		}
		break;
	}
	CASE_fmt_W
		z = (day - DATE2J(y,m,1)) % 7;
		result = day - z + (z < 4?0:7);
		break;
	CASE_fmt_DAY
		z = J2DAY(day);
		if (y > 0)
			result = day - z + (z < 4?0:7);
		else
			result = day + (5 - (z>0?(z>1?z:z+7):7));
		break;
	CASE_fmt_Q
		result = DATE2J(y,((m-1)/3)*3+(day<(DATE2J(y,((m-1)/3)*3+2,16))?1:4),1);
		break;
	default:
		result = day;
	}
	return result;
}


/********************************************************************
 *
 * ora_date_trunc|ora_timestamptz_trunc .. trunc
 *
 * Syntax:
 *
 * date trunc(date date1, text format)
 *
 * Purpose:
 *
 * Returns d with the time portion of the day truncated to the unit
 * specified by the format fmt.
 *
 ********************************************************************/

Datum
ora_date_trunc(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
	DateADT day = PG_GETARG_DATEADT(0);
	text *fmt = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);

	DateADT result;

	int f = ora_seq_search(VARDATA_ANY(fmt), date_fmt, VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(fmt));
	CHECK_SEQ_SEARCH(f, "trunc format string");

	result = _ora_date_trunc(day, f);
	PG_RETURN_DATEADT(result);
}

Datum
ora_timestamptz_trunc(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
	TimestampTz timestamp = PG_GETARG_TIMESTAMPTZ(0);
	TimestampTz result;
	text *fmt = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
	int tz;
	fsec_t fsec;
	struct pg_tm tt, *tm = &tt;
	char *tzn;
	bool redotz = false;
	int f;

	if (TIMESTAMP_NOT_FINITE(timestamp))
		PG_RETURN_TIMESTAMPTZ(timestamp);

	f = ora_seq_search(VARDATA_ANY(fmt), date_fmt, VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(fmt));
	CHECK_SEQ_SEARCH(f, "trunc format string");

	if (timestamp2tm(timestamp, &tz, tm, &fsec, &tzn, NULL) != 0)
	ereport(ERROR,
			(errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
			 errmsg("timestamp out of range")));

	tm->tm_sec = 0;
	fsec = 0;

	switch (f)
	{
	CASE_fmt_IYYY
	CASE_fmt_WW
	CASE_fmt_W
	CASE_fmt_IW
	CASE_fmt_DAY
	CASE_fmt_CC
		j2date(_ora_date_trunc(DATE2J(tm->tm_year, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_mday), f)
			   + POSTGRES_EPOCH_JDATE,
		&tm->tm_year, &tm->tm_mon, &tm->tm_mday);
		tm->tm_hour = 0;
		tm->tm_min = 0;
		redotz = true;
		break;
	CASE_fmt_YYYY
		tm->tm_mon = 1;
	CASE_fmt_Q
		tm->tm_mon = (3*((tm->tm_mon - 1)/3)) + 1;
	CASE_fmt_MON
		tm->tm_mday = 1;
	CASE_fmt_DDD
		tm->tm_hour = 0;
		redotz = true; /* for all cases >= DAY */
	CASE_fmt_HH
		tm->tm_min = 0;
	}

	if (redotz)
		tz = DetermineTimeZoneOffset(tm, session_timezone);

	if (tm2timestamp(tm, fsec, &tz, &result) != 0)
		ereport(ERROR,
				(errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
				 errmsg("timestamp out of range")));

	PG_RETURN_TIMESTAMPTZ(result);
}

/********************************************************************
 *
 * ora_date_round|ora_timestamptz_round .. round
 *
 * Syntax:
 *
 * date round(date date1, text format)
 *
 * Purpose:
 *
 * Returns d with the time portion of the day roundeded to the unit
 * specified by the format fmt.
 *
 ********************************************************************/


Datum
ora_date_round(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
	DateADT day = PG_GETARG_DATEADT(0);
	text *fmt = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);

	DateADT result;

	int f = ora_seq_search(VARDATA_ANY(fmt), date_fmt, VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(fmt));
	CHECK_SEQ_SEARCH(f, "round format string");

	result = _ora_date_round(day, f);
	PG_RETURN_DATEADT(result);
}

#define NOT_ROUND_MDAY(_p_) \
	do { if (_p_) rounded = false; } while(0)
#define ROUND_MDAY(_tm_) \
	do { if (rounded) _tm_->tm_mday += _tm_->tm_hour >= 12?1:0; } while(0)


Datum
ora_timestamptz_round(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
	TimestampTz timestamp = PG_GETARG_TIMESTAMPTZ(0);
	TimestampTz result;
	text *fmt = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
	int tz;
	fsec_t fsec;
	struct pg_tm tt, *tm = &tt;
	char *tzn;
	bool redotz = false;
	bool rounded = true;
	int f;

	if (TIMESTAMP_NOT_FINITE(timestamp))
		PG_RETURN_TIMESTAMPTZ(timestamp);

	f = ora_seq_search(VARDATA_ANY(fmt), date_fmt, VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(fmt));
	CHECK_SEQ_SEARCH(f, "round format string");

	if (timestamp2tm(timestamp, &tz, tm, &fsec, &tzn, NULL) != 0)
	ereport(ERROR,
			(errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
			 errmsg("timestamp out of range")));

	/* tm->tm_sec = 0; */
	fsec = 0;

	/* set rounding rule */
	switch (f)
	{
	CASE_fmt_IYYY
		NOT_ROUND_MDAY(tm->tm_mday < 8 && tm->tm_mon == 1);
		NOT_ROUND_MDAY(tm->tm_mday == 30 && tm->tm_mon == 6);
		if (tm->tm_mday >= 28 && tm->tm_mon == 12 && tm->tm_hour >= 12)
		{
			DateADT isoyear = iso_year(tm->tm_year+1, 1, 8);
			DateADT day0 = DATE2J(tm->tm_year+1,1,1);
			DateADT dayc = DATE2J(tm->tm_year, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_mday);

			if ((isoyear <= day0) || (day0 <= dayc + 2))
			{
				rounded = false;
			}
		}
		break;
	CASE_fmt_YYYY
		NOT_ROUND_MDAY(tm->tm_mday == 30 && tm->tm_mon == 6);
		break;
	CASE_fmt_MON
		NOT_ROUND_MDAY(tm->tm_mday == 15);
		break;
	CASE_fmt_Q
		NOT_ROUND_MDAY(tm->tm_mday == 15 && tm->tm_mon == ((tm->tm_mon-1)/3)*3+2);
		break;
	CASE_fmt_WW
	CASE_fmt_IW
		/* last day in year */
		NOT_ROUND_MDAY(DATE2J(tm->tm_year, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_mday) ==
		(DATE2J(tm->tm_year+1, 1,1) - 1));
		break;
	CASE_fmt_W
		/* last day in month */
		NOT_ROUND_MDAY(DATE2J(tm->tm_year, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_mday) ==
		(DATE2J(tm->tm_year, tm->tm_mon+1,1) - 1));
		break;
	}

	switch (f)
	{
	/* easier convert to date */
	CASE_fmt_IW
	CASE_fmt_DAY
	CASE_fmt_IYYY
	CASE_fmt_WW
	CASE_fmt_W
	CASE_fmt_CC
	CASE_fmt_MON
	CASE_fmt_YYYY
	CASE_fmt_Q
		ROUND_MDAY(tm);
		j2date(_ora_date_round(DATE2J(tm->tm_year, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_mday), f)
			   + POSTGRES_EPOCH_JDATE,
		&tm->tm_year, &tm->tm_mon, &tm->tm_mday);
		tm->tm_hour = 0;
		tm->tm_min = 0;
		redotz = true;
		break;
	CASE_fmt_DDD
		tm->tm_mday += (tm->tm_hour >= 12)?1:0;
		tm->tm_hour = 0;
		tm->tm_min = 0;
		redotz = true;
		break;
	CASE_fmt_MI
		tm->tm_min += (tm->tm_sec >= 30)?1:0;
		break;
	CASE_fmt_HH
		tm->tm_hour += (tm->tm_min >= 30)?1:0;
		tm->tm_min = 0;
		break;
	}

	tm->tm_sec = 0;

	if (redotz)
	tz = DetermineTimeZoneOffset(tm, session_timezone);

	if (tm2timestamp(tm, fsec, &tz, &result) != 0)
	ereport(ERROR,
			(errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
			 errmsg("timestamp out of range")));

	PG_RETURN_TIMESTAMPTZ(result);
}