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HOD Configuration
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1. Introduction:
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Configuration options for HOD are organized as sections and options
within them. They can be specified in two ways: a configuration file
in the INI format, and as command line options to the HOD shell,
specified in the format --section.option[=value]. If the same option is
specified in both places, the value specified on the command line
overrides the value in the configuration file.
To get a simple description of all configuration options, you can type
hod --verbose-help
This document explains some of the most important or commonly used
configuration options in some more detail.
2. Sections:
============
The following are the various sections in the HOD configuration:
* hod: Options for the HOD client
* resource_manager: Options for specifying which resource
manager to use, and other parameters for
using that resource manager
* ringmaster: Options for the RingMaster process,
* hodring: Options for the HodRing processes
* gridservice-mapred: Options for the MapReduce daemons
* gridservice-hdfs: Options for the HDFS daemons.
The following are some of the important options in the HOD
configuration:
3. Important / Commonly Used Configuration Options:
===================================================
3.1. Common configuration options:
----------------------------------
Certain configuration options are defined in most of the sections of
the HOD configuration. Options defined in a section, are used by the
process for which that section applies. These options have the same
meaning, but can have different values in each section.
* temp-dir: Temporary directory for usage by the HOD processes. Make
sure that the users who will run hod have rights to create
directories under the directory specified here.
* debug: A numeric value from 1-4. 4 produces the most log information,
and 1 the least.
* log-dir: Directory where log files are stored. By default, this is
<install-location>/logs/. The restrictions and notes for the
temp-dir variable apply here too.
* xrs-port-range: A range of ports, among which an available port shall
be picked for use to run an XML-RPC server.
* http-port-range: A range of ports, among which an available port shall
be picked for use to run an HTTP server.
* java-home: Location of Java to be used by Hadoop.
3.2 hod options:
----------------
* cluster: A descriptive name given to the cluster. For Torque, this is
specified as a 'Node property' for every node in the cluster.
HOD uses this value to compute the number of available nodes.
* client-params: A comma-separated list of hadoop config parameters
specified as key-value pairs. These will be used to
generate a hadoop-site.xml on the submit node that
should be used for running MapReduce jobs.
3.3 resource_manager options:
-----------------------------
* queue: Name of the queue configured in the resource manager to which
jobs are to be submitted.
* batch-home: Install directory to which 'bin' is appended and under
which the executables of the resource manager can be
found.
* env-vars: This is a comma separated list of key-value pairs,
expressed as key=value, which would be passed to the jobs
launched on the compute nodes.
For example, if the python installation is
in a non-standard location, one can set the environment
variable 'HOD_PYTHON_HOME' to the path to the python
executable. The HOD processes launched on the compute nodes
can then use this variable.
3.4 ringmaster options:
-----------------------
* work-dirs: These are a list of comma separated paths that will serve
as the root for directories that HOD generates and passes
to Hadoop for use to store DFS / MapReduce data. For e.g.
this is where DFS data blocks will be stored. Typically,
as many paths are specified as there are disks available
to ensure all disks are being utilized. The restrictions
and notes for the temp-dir variable apply here too.
3.5 gridservice-hdfs options:
-----------------------------
* external: If false, this indicates that a HDFS cluster must be
bought up by the HOD system, on the nodes which it
allocates via the allocate command. Note that in that case,
when the cluster is de-allocated, it will bring down the
HDFS cluster, and all the data will be lost.
If true, it will try and connect to an externally configured
HDFS system.
Typically, because input for jobs are placed into HDFS
before jobs are run, and also the output from jobs in HDFS
is required to be persistent, an internal HDFS cluster is
of little value in a production system. However, it allows
for quick testing.
* host: Hostname of the externally configured NameNode, if any
* fs_port: Port to which NameNode RPC server is bound.
* info_port: Port to which the NameNode web UI server is bound.
* pkgs: Installation directory, under which bin/hadoop executable is
located. This can be used to use a pre-installed version of
Hadoop on the cluster.
* server-params: A comma-separated list of hadoop config parameters
specified key-value pairs. These will be used to
generate a hadoop-site.xml that will be used by the
NameNode and DataNodes.
* final-server-params: Same as above, except they will be marked final.
3.6 gridservice-mapred options:
-------------------------------
* external: If false, this indicates that a MapReduce cluster must be
bought up by the HOD system on the nodes which it allocates
via the allocate command.
If true, if will try and connect to an externally
configured MapReduce system.
* host: Hostname of the externally configured JobTracker, if any
* tracker_port: Port to which the JobTracker RPC server is bound
* info_port: Port to which the JobTracker web UI server is bound.
* pkgs: Installation directory, under which bin/hadoop executable is
located
* server-params: A comma-separated list of hadoop config parameters
specified key-value pairs. These will be used to
generate a hadoop-site.xml that will be used by the
JobTracker and TaskTrackers
* final-server-params: Same as above, except they will be marked final.
4. Known Issues:
================
HOD does not currently handle special characters such as space, comma
and equals in configuration values.