| /** |
| * Copyright 2006 The Apache Software Foundation |
| * |
| * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
| * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
| * You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| * |
| * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| * |
| * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| * limitations under the License. |
| */ |
| |
| package org.apache.hadoop.examples; |
| |
| import java.io.*; |
| import java.util.*; |
| |
| import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration; |
| import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable; |
| import org.apache.hadoop.io.UTF8; |
| import org.apache.hadoop.io.Writable; |
| import org.apache.hadoop.io.WritableComparable; |
| import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobClient; |
| import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobConf; |
| import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.Mapper; |
| import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.OutputCollector; |
| import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.Reducer; |
| import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.Reporter; |
| import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapReduceBase; |
| |
| /** |
| * This is an example Hadoop Map/Reduce application. |
| * It reads the text input files, breaks each line into words |
| * and counts them. The output is a locally sorted list of words and the |
| * count of how often they occurred. |
| * |
| * To run: bin/hadoop jar build/hadoop-examples.jar wordcount |
| * [-m <i>maps</i>] [-r <i>reduces</i>] <i>in-dir</i> <i>out-dir</i> |
| * |
| * @author Owen O'Malley |
| */ |
| public class WordCount { |
| |
| /** |
| * Counts the words in each line. |
| * For each line of input, break the line into words and emit them as |
| * (<b>word</b>, <b>1</b>). |
| */ |
| public static class MapClass extends MapReduceBase implements Mapper { |
| |
| private final static IntWritable one = new IntWritable(1); |
| private UTF8 word = new UTF8(); |
| |
| public void map(WritableComparable key, Writable value, |
| OutputCollector output, |
| Reporter reporter) throws IOException { |
| String line = ((UTF8)value).toString(); |
| StringTokenizer itr = new StringTokenizer(line); |
| while (itr.hasMoreTokens()) { |
| word.set(itr.nextToken()); |
| output.collect(word, one); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * A reducer class that just emits the sum of the input values. |
| */ |
| public static class Reduce extends MapReduceBase implements Reducer { |
| |
| public void reduce(WritableComparable key, Iterator values, |
| OutputCollector output, |
| Reporter reporter) throws IOException { |
| int sum = 0; |
| while (values.hasNext()) { |
| sum += ((IntWritable) values.next()).get(); |
| } |
| output.collect(key, new IntWritable(sum)); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static void printUsage() { |
| System.out.println("wordcount [-m <maps>] [-r <reduces>] <input> <output>"); |
| System.exit(1); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * The main driver for word count map/reduce program. |
| * Invoke this method to submit the map/reduce job. |
| * @throws IOException When there is communication problems with the |
| * job tracker. |
| */ |
| public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { |
| Configuration defaults = new Configuration(); |
| |
| JobConf conf = new JobConf(defaults, WordCount.class); |
| conf.setJobName("wordcount"); |
| |
| // the keys are words (strings) |
| conf.setOutputKeyClass(UTF8.class); |
| // the values are counts (ints) |
| conf.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class); |
| |
| conf.setMapperClass(MapClass.class); |
| conf.setCombinerClass(Reduce.class); |
| conf.setReducerClass(Reduce.class); |
| |
| List other_args = new ArrayList(); |
| for(int i=0; i < args.length; ++i) { |
| try { |
| if ("-m".equals(args[i])) { |
| conf.setNumMapTasks(Integer.parseInt(args[++i])); |
| } else if ("-r".equals(args[i])) { |
| conf.setNumReduceTasks(Integer.parseInt(args[++i])); |
| } else { |
| other_args.add(args[i]); |
| } |
| } catch (NumberFormatException except) { |
| System.out.println("ERROR: Integer expected instead of " + args[i]); |
| printUsage(); |
| } catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException except) { |
| System.out.println("ERROR: Required parameter missing from " + |
| args[i-1]); |
| printUsage(); // exits |
| } |
| } |
| // Make sure there are exactly 2 parameters left. |
| if (other_args.size() != 2) { |
| System.out.println("ERROR: Wrong number of parameters: " + |
| other_args.size() + " instead of 2."); |
| printUsage(); |
| } |
| conf.setInputDir(new File((String) other_args.get(0))); |
| conf.setOutputDir(new File((String) other_args.get(1))); |
| |
| // Uncomment to run locally in a single process |
| // conf.set("mapred.job.tracker", "local"); |
| |
| JobClient.runJob(conf); |
| } |
| |
| } |