blob: e94a6f222e3b7f05050d0eb8b7031b290ef108af [file]
/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
#include "argv.h"
#include "telnet.h"
#include "terminal/terminal.h"
#include <guacamole/client.h>
#include <guacamole/error.h>
#include <guacamole/mem.h>
#include <guacamole/proctitle.h>
#include <guacamole/protocol.h>
#include <guacamole/recording.h>
#include <guacamole/tcp.h>
#include <guacamole/timestamp.h>
#include <guacamole/wol-constants.h>
#include <guacamole/wol.h>
#include <libtelnet.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <poll.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
/**
* Support levels for various telnet options, required for connection
* negotiation by telnet_init(), part of libtelnet.
*/
static const telnet_telopt_t __telnet_options[] = {
{ TELNET_TELOPT_ECHO, TELNET_WONT, TELNET_DO },
{ TELNET_TELOPT_TTYPE, TELNET_WILL, TELNET_DONT },
{ TELNET_TELOPT_COMPRESS2, TELNET_WONT, TELNET_DO },
{ TELNET_TELOPT_MSSP, TELNET_WONT, TELNET_DO },
{ TELNET_TELOPT_NAWS, TELNET_WILL, TELNET_DONT },
{ TELNET_TELOPT_NEW_ENVIRON, TELNET_WILL, TELNET_DONT },
{ -1, 0, 0 }
};
/**
* Write the entire buffer given to the specified file descriptor, retrying
* the write automatically if necessary. This function will return a value
* not equal to the buffer's size iff an error occurs which prevents all
* future writes.
*
* @param fd The file descriptor to write to.
* @param buffer The buffer to write.
* @param size The number of bytes from the buffer to write.
*/
static int __guac_telnet_write_all(int fd, const char* buffer, int size) {
int remaining = size;
while (remaining > 0) {
/* Attempt to write data */
int ret_val;
GUAC_RETRY_EINTR(ret_val, write(fd, buffer, remaining));
if (ret_val <= 0)
return -1;
/* If successful, continue with what data remains (if any) */
remaining -= ret_val;
buffer += ret_val;
}
return size;
}
/**
* Matches the given line against the given regex, returning true and sending
* the given value if a match is found. An enter keypress is automatically
* sent after the value is sent.
*
* @param client
* The guac_client associated with the telnet session.
*
* @param regex
* The regex to search for within the given line buffer.
*
* @param value
* The string value to send through STDIN of the telnet session if a
* match is found, or NULL if no value should be sent.
*
* @param line_buffer
* The line of character data to test.
*
* @return
* true if a match is found, false otherwise.
*/
static bool guac_telnet_regex_exec(guac_client* client, regex_t* regex,
const char* value, const char* line_buffer) {
guac_telnet_client* telnet_client = (guac_telnet_client*) client->data;
/* Send value upon match */
if (regexec(regex, line_buffer, 0, NULL, 0) == 0) {
/* Send value */
if (value != NULL) {
guac_terminal_send_string(telnet_client->term, value);
guac_terminal_send_string(telnet_client->term, "\x0D");
}
/* Stop searching for prompt */
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* Matches the given line against the various stored regexes, automatically
* sending the configured username, password, or reporting login
* success/failure depending on context. If no search is in progress, either
* because no regexes have been defined or because all applicable searches have
* completed, this function has no effect.
*
* @param client
* The guac_client associated with the telnet session.
*
* @param line_buffer
* The line of character data to test.
*/
static void guac_telnet_search_line(guac_client* client, const char* line_buffer) {
guac_telnet_client* telnet_client = (guac_telnet_client*) client->data;
guac_telnet_settings* settings = telnet_client->settings;
/* Continue search for username prompt */
if (settings->username_regex != NULL) {
if (guac_telnet_regex_exec(client, settings->username_regex,
settings->username, line_buffer)) {
guac_client_log(client, GUAC_LOG_DEBUG, "Username sent");
guac_telnet_regex_free(&settings->username_regex);
}
}
/* Continue search for password prompt */
if (settings->password_regex != NULL) {
if (guac_telnet_regex_exec(client, settings->password_regex,
settings->password, line_buffer)) {
guac_client_log(client, GUAC_LOG_DEBUG, "Password sent");
/* Do not continue searching for username/password once password is sent */
guac_telnet_regex_free(&settings->username_regex);
guac_telnet_regex_free(&settings->password_regex);
}
}
/* Continue search for login success */
if (settings->login_success_regex != NULL) {
if (guac_telnet_regex_exec(client, settings->login_success_regex,
NULL, line_buffer)) {
/* Allow terminal to render now that login has been deemed successful */
guac_client_log(client, GUAC_LOG_DEBUG, "Login successful");
guac_terminal_start(telnet_client->term);
/* Stop all searches */
guac_telnet_regex_free(&settings->username_regex);
guac_telnet_regex_free(&settings->password_regex);
guac_telnet_regex_free(&settings->login_success_regex);
guac_telnet_regex_free(&settings->login_failure_regex);
}
}
/* Continue search for login failure */
if (settings->login_failure_regex != NULL) {
if (guac_telnet_regex_exec(client, settings->login_failure_regex,
NULL, line_buffer)) {
/* Advise that login has failed and connection should be closed */
guac_client_abort(client,
GUAC_PROTOCOL_STATUS_CLIENT_UNAUTHORIZED,
"Login failed");
/* Stop all searches */
guac_telnet_regex_free(&settings->username_regex);
guac_telnet_regex_free(&settings->password_regex);
guac_telnet_regex_free(&settings->login_success_regex);
guac_telnet_regex_free(&settings->login_failure_regex);
}
}
}
/**
* Searches for a line matching the various stored regexes, automatically
* sending the configured username, password, or reporting login
* success/failure depending on context. If no search is in progress, either
* because no regexes have been defined or because all applicable searches
* have completed, this function has no effect.
*
* @param client
* The guac_client associated with the telnet session.
*
* @param buffer
* The buffer of received data to search through.
*
* @param size
* The size of the given buffer, in bytes.
*/
static void guac_telnet_search(guac_client* client, const char* buffer, int size) {
static char line_buffer[1024] = {0};
static int length = 0;
/* Append all characters in buffer to current line */
const char* current = buffer;
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
char c = *(current++);
/* Attempt pattern match and clear buffer upon reading newline */
if (c == '\n') {
if (length > 0) {
line_buffer[length] = '\0';
guac_telnet_search_line(client, line_buffer);
length = 0;
}
}
/* Append all non-newline characters to line buffer as long as space
* remains */
else if (length < sizeof(line_buffer) - 1)
line_buffer[length++] = c;
}
/* Attempt pattern match if an unfinished line remains (may be a prompt) */
if (length > 0) {
line_buffer[length] = '\0';
guac_telnet_search_line(client, line_buffer);
}
}
/**
* Event handler, as defined by libtelnet. This function is passed to
* telnet_init() and will be called for every event fired by libtelnet,
* including feature enable/disable and receipt/transmission of data.
*/
static void __guac_telnet_event_handler(telnet_t* telnet, telnet_event_t* event, void* data) {
guac_client* client = (guac_client*) data;
guac_telnet_client* telnet_client = (guac_telnet_client*) client->data;
guac_telnet_settings* settings = telnet_client->settings;
switch (event->type) {
/* Terminal output received */
case TELNET_EV_DATA:
guac_terminal_write(telnet_client->term, event->data.buffer, event->data.size);
guac_telnet_search(client, event->data.buffer, event->data.size);
break;
/* Data destined for remote end */
case TELNET_EV_SEND:
if (__guac_telnet_write_all(telnet_client->socket_fd, event->data.buffer, event->data.size)
!= event->data.size)
guac_client_stop(client);
break;
/* Remote feature enabled */
case TELNET_EV_WILL:
if (event->neg.telopt == TELNET_TELOPT_ECHO)
telnet_client->echo_enabled = 0; /* Disable local echo, as remote will echo */
break;
/* Remote feature disabled */
case TELNET_EV_WONT:
if (event->neg.telopt == TELNET_TELOPT_ECHO)
telnet_client->echo_enabled = 1; /* Enable local echo, as remote won't echo */
break;
/* Local feature enable */
case TELNET_EV_DO:
if (event->neg.telopt == TELNET_TELOPT_NAWS) {
telnet_client->naws_enabled = 1;
guac_telnet_send_naws(telnet,
guac_terminal_get_columns(telnet_client->term),
guac_terminal_get_rows(telnet_client->term));
}
break;
/* Terminal type request */
case TELNET_EV_TTYPE:
if (event->ttype.cmd == TELNET_TTYPE_SEND)
telnet_ttype_is(telnet_client->telnet, settings->terminal_type);
break;
/* Environment request */
case TELNET_EV_ENVIRON:
/* Only send USER if entire environment was requested */
if (event->environ.size == 0)
guac_telnet_send_user(telnet, settings->username);
break;
/* Connection warnings */
case TELNET_EV_WARNING:
guac_client_log(client, GUAC_LOG_WARNING, "%s", event->error.msg);
break;
/* Connection errors */
case TELNET_EV_ERROR:
guac_client_abort(client, GUAC_PROTOCOL_STATUS_UPSTREAM_ERROR,
"Telnet connection closing with error: %s", event->error.msg);
break;
/* Ignore other events */
default:
break;
}
}
/**
* Input thread, started by the main telnet client thread. This thread
* continuously reads from the terminal's STDIN and transfers all read
* data to the telnet connection.
*
* @param data The current guac_client instance.
* @return Always NULL.
*/
static void* __guac_telnet_input_thread(void* data) {
/* Thread name telnet-stdin: reads terminal STDIN and forwards it to the
* telnet server. */
guac_thread_name_set("telnet-stdin");
guac_client* client = (guac_client*) data;
guac_telnet_client* telnet_client = (guac_telnet_client*) client->data;
char buffer[8192];
int bytes_read;
/* Write all data read */
while ((bytes_read = guac_terminal_read_stdin(telnet_client->term, buffer, sizeof(buffer))) > 0) {
telnet_send(telnet_client->telnet, buffer, bytes_read);
if (telnet_client->echo_enabled)
guac_terminal_write(telnet_client->term, buffer, bytes_read);
}
return NULL;
}
/**
* Connects to the telnet server specified within the data associated
* with the given guac_client, which will have been populated by
* guac_client_init.
*
* @return The connected telnet instance, if successful, or NULL if the
* connection fails for any reason.
*/
static telnet_t* __guac_telnet_create_session(guac_client* client) {
guac_telnet_client* telnet_client = (guac_telnet_client*) client->data;
guac_telnet_settings* settings = telnet_client->settings;
int fd = guac_tcp_connect(settings->hostname, settings->port, settings->timeout);
/* Open telnet session */
telnet_t* telnet = telnet_init(__telnet_options, __guac_telnet_event_handler, 0, client);
if (telnet == NULL) {
guac_client_abort(client, GUAC_PROTOCOL_STATUS_SERVER_ERROR, "Telnet client allocation failed.");
return NULL;
}
/* Save file descriptor */
telnet_client->socket_fd = fd;
return telnet;
}
/**
* Sends a 16-bit value over the given telnet connection with the byte order
* required by the telnet protocol.
*
* @param telnet The telnet connection to use.
* @param value The value to send.
*/
static void __guac_telnet_send_uint16(telnet_t* telnet, uint16_t value) {
unsigned char buffer[2];
buffer[0] = (value >> 8) & 0xFF;
buffer[1] = value & 0xFF;
telnet_send(telnet, (char*) buffer, 2);
}
/**
* Sends an 8-bit value over the given telnet connection.
*
* @param telnet The telnet connection to use.
* @param value The value to send.
*/
static void __guac_telnet_send_uint8(telnet_t* telnet, uint8_t value) {
telnet_send(telnet, (char*) (&value), 1);
}
void guac_telnet_send_naws(telnet_t* telnet, uint16_t width, uint16_t height) {
telnet_begin_sb(telnet, TELNET_TELOPT_NAWS);
__guac_telnet_send_uint16(telnet, width);
__guac_telnet_send_uint16(telnet, height);
telnet_finish_sb(telnet);
}
void guac_telnet_send_user(telnet_t* telnet, const char* username) {
/* IAC SB NEW-ENVIRON IS */
telnet_begin_sb(telnet, TELNET_TELOPT_NEW_ENVIRON);
__guac_telnet_send_uint8(telnet, TELNET_ENVIRON_IS);
/* Only send username if defined */
if (username != NULL) {
/* VAR "USER" */
__guac_telnet_send_uint8(telnet, TELNET_ENVIRON_VAR);
telnet_send(telnet, "USER", 4);
/* VALUE username */
__guac_telnet_send_uint8(telnet, TELNET_ENVIRON_VALUE);
telnet_send(telnet, username, strlen(username));
}
/* IAC SE */
telnet_finish_sb(telnet);
}
/**
* Waits for data on the given file descriptor for up to one second. The
* return value is identical to that of select(): 0 on timeout, < 0 on
* error, and > 0 on success.
*
* @param socket_fd The file descriptor to wait for.
* @return A value greater than zero on success, zero on timeout, and
* less than zero on error.
*/
static int __guac_telnet_wait(int socket_fd) {
/* Build array of file descriptors */
struct pollfd fds[] = {{
.fd = socket_fd,
.events = POLLIN,
.revents = 0,
}};
int wait_result;
/* Wait for one second */
GUAC_RETRY_EINTR(wait_result, poll(fds, 1, 1000));
return wait_result;
}
void* guac_telnet_client_thread(void* data) {
/* Thread name telnet-worker: main telnet client thread; runs the
* telnet session and event loop. */
guac_thread_name_set("telnet-worker");
guac_client* client = (guac_client*) data;
guac_telnet_client* telnet_client = (guac_telnet_client*) client->data;
guac_telnet_settings* settings = telnet_client->settings;
pthread_t input_thread;
char buffer[8192];
int wait_result;
const char* telnet_port = settings->port != NULL
? settings->port : GUAC_TELNET_DEFAULT_PORT;
guac_process_title_set_endpoint(GUAC_TELNET_PROCESS_TITLE_NAME,
settings->username, settings->hostname, telnet_port);
/* If Wake-on-LAN is enabled, attempt to wake. */
if (settings->wol_send_packet) {
/**
* If wait time is set, send the wake packet and try to connect to the
* server, failing if the server does not respond.
*/
if (settings->wol_wait_time > 0) {
guac_client_log(client, GUAC_LOG_DEBUG, "Sending Wake-on-LAN packet, "
"and retrying connection check %d times every %d seconds.",
GUAC_WOL_DEFAULT_CONNECT_RETRIES, settings->wol_wait_time);
/* Send the Wake-on-LAN request and wait until the server is responsive. */
if (guac_wol_wake_and_wait(settings->wol_mac_addr,
settings->wol_broadcast_addr,
settings->wol_udp_port,
settings->wol_wait_time,
GUAC_WOL_DEFAULT_CONNECT_RETRIES,
settings->hostname,
settings->port,
settings->timeout)) {
guac_client_log(client, GUAC_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to send WOL packet, or connect to remote server.");
return NULL;
}
}
/* Just send the packet, or return NULL if failed. */
else {
guac_client_log(client, GUAC_LOG_DEBUG, "Sending Wake-on-LAN packet.");
if (guac_wol_wake(settings->wol_mac_addr,
settings->wol_broadcast_addr,
settings->wol_udp_port)) {
guac_client_log(client, GUAC_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to send WOL packet.");
return NULL;
}
}
}
/* Set up screen recording, if requested */
if (settings->recording_path != NULL) {
telnet_client->recording = guac_recording_create(client,
settings->recording_path,
settings->recording_name,
settings->create_recording_path,
!settings->recording_exclude_output,
!settings->recording_exclude_mouse,
0, /* Touch events not supported */
settings->recording_include_keys,
settings->recording_write_existing);
}
/* Create terminal options with required parameters */
guac_terminal_options* options = guac_terminal_options_create(
settings->width, settings->height, settings->resolution);
/* Set optional parameters */
options->disable_copy = settings->disable_copy;
options->max_scrollback = settings->max_scrollback;
options->font_name = settings->font_name;
options->font_size = settings->font_size;
options->color_scheme = settings->color_scheme;
options->backspace = settings->backspace;
options->linux_console_keys = (strcmp(settings->terminal_type, "linux") == 0);
/* Create terminal */
telnet_client->term = guac_terminal_create(client, options);
/* Free options struct now that it's been used */
guac_mem_free(options);
/* Fail if terminal init failed */
if (telnet_client->term == NULL) {
guac_client_abort(client, GUAC_PROTOCOL_STATUS_SERVER_ERROR,
"Terminal initialization failed");
return NULL;
}
/* Send current values of exposed arguments to owner only */
guac_client_for_owner(client, guac_telnet_send_current_argv,
telnet_client);
/* Set up typescript, if requested */
if (settings->typescript_path != NULL) {
guac_terminal_create_typescript(telnet_client->term,
settings->typescript_path,
settings->typescript_name,
settings->create_typescript_path,
settings->typescript_write_existing);
}
/* Open telnet session */
telnet_client->telnet = __guac_telnet_create_session(client);
if (telnet_client->telnet == NULL) {
/* Already aborted within __guac_telnet_create_session() */
return NULL;
}
/* Logged in */
guac_client_log(client, GUAC_LOG_INFO, "Telnet connection successful.");
/* Allow terminal to render if login success/failure detection is not
* enabled */
if (settings->login_success_regex == NULL
&& settings->login_failure_regex == NULL)
guac_terminal_start(telnet_client->term);
/* Start input thread */
if (pthread_create(&(input_thread), NULL, __guac_telnet_input_thread, (void*) client)) {
guac_client_abort(client, GUAC_PROTOCOL_STATUS_SERVER_ERROR, "Unable to start input thread");
return NULL;
}
/* While data available, write to terminal */
while ((wait_result = __guac_telnet_wait(telnet_client->socket_fd)) >= 0) {
/* Resume waiting of no data available */
if (wait_result == 0)
continue;
int bytes_read;
GUAC_RETRY_EINTR(bytes_read, read(telnet_client->socket_fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer)));
if (bytes_read <= 0)
break;
telnet_recv(telnet_client->telnet, buffer, bytes_read);
}
/* Kill client and Wait for input thread to die */
guac_client_stop(client);
pthread_join(input_thread, NULL);
guac_client_log(client, GUAC_LOG_INFO, "Telnet connection ended.");
return NULL;
}