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/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package org.codehaus.groovy.classgen;
import groovy.lang.GroovyClassLoader;
import groovy.lang.GroovyObject;
import groovy.lang.GroovyRuntimeException;
import groovy.lang.MetaClass;
import groovy.transform.Generated;
import groovy.transform.Internal;
import org.apache.groovy.ast.tools.ClassNodeUtils;
import org.apache.groovy.util.BeanUtils;
import org.codehaus.groovy.GroovyBugError;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.ASTNode;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.AnnotationNode;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.ClassHelper;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.ClassNode;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.CodeVisitorSupport;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.ConstructorNode;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.DynamicVariable;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.FieldNode;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.GenericsType;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.GroovyClassVisitor;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.GroovyCodeVisitor;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.InnerClassNode;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.MethodNode;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.Parameter;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.PropertyNode;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.Variable;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.VariableScope;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.expr.ArgumentListExpression;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.expr.BinaryExpression;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.expr.CastExpression;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.expr.ClosureExpression;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.expr.ConstantExpression;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.expr.ConstructorCallExpression;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.expr.Expression;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.expr.FieldExpression;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.expr.MethodCallExpression;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.expr.VariableExpression;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.stmt.BlockStatement;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.stmt.ExpressionStatement;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.stmt.ReturnStatement;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.stmt.Statement;
import org.codehaus.groovy.classgen.asm.BytecodeHelper;
import org.codehaus.groovy.classgen.asm.MopWriter;
import org.codehaus.groovy.classgen.asm.OptimizingStatementWriter.ClassNodeSkip;
import org.codehaus.groovy.classgen.asm.WriterController;
import org.codehaus.groovy.reflection.ClassInfo;
import org.codehaus.groovy.syntax.RuntimeParserException;
import org.codehaus.groovy.syntax.Token;
import org.codehaus.groovy.syntax.Types;
import org.codehaus.groovy.transform.trait.Traits;
import org.objectweb.asm.Label;
import org.objectweb.asm.MethodVisitor;
import org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.ListIterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import static java.lang.reflect.Modifier.isFinal;
import static java.lang.reflect.Modifier.isPrivate;
import static java.lang.reflect.Modifier.isPublic;
import static java.lang.reflect.Modifier.isStatic;
import static java.util.stream.Collectors.joining;
import static org.apache.groovy.ast.tools.AnnotatedNodeUtils.markAsGenerated;
import static org.apache.groovy.ast.tools.ExpressionUtils.transformInlineConstants;
import static org.apache.groovy.ast.tools.MethodNodeUtils.getPropertyName;
import static org.apache.groovy.ast.tools.MethodNodeUtils.methodDescriptorWithoutReturnType;
import static org.codehaus.groovy.ast.tools.GeneralUtils.callThisX;
import static org.codehaus.groovy.ast.tools.GeneralUtils.castX;
import static org.codehaus.groovy.ast.tools.GeneralUtils.declS;
import static org.codehaus.groovy.ast.tools.GeneralUtils.localVarX;
import static org.codehaus.groovy.ast.tools.GeneralUtils.varX;
import static org.codehaus.groovy.ast.tools.GenericsUtils.addMethodGenerics;
import static org.codehaus.groovy.ast.tools.GenericsUtils.correctToGenericsSpec;
import static org.codehaus.groovy.ast.tools.GenericsUtils.createGenericsSpec;
import static org.codehaus.groovy.ast.tools.PropertyNodeUtils.adjustPropertyModifiersForMethod;
/**
* Verifies the AST node and adds any default AST code before bytecode generation occurs.
* <p>
* Checks include:
* <ul>
* <li>Methods with duplicate signatures</li>
* <li>Duplicate interfaces</li>
* <li>Reassigned final variables/parameters</li>
* <li>Uninitialized variables</li>
* <li>Bad code in object initializers or constructors</li>
* <li>Mismatches in modifiers or return types between implementations and interfaces/abstract classes</li>
* </ul>
*
* Added code includes:
* <ul>
* <li>Methods needed to implement GroovyObject</li>
* <li>Property accessor methods</li>
* <li>Covariant methods</li>
* <li>Additional methods/constructors as needed for default parameters</li>
* </ul>
*/
public class Verifier implements GroovyClassVisitor, Opcodes {
public static final String STATIC_METACLASS_BOOL = "__$stMC";
public static final String SWAP_INIT = "__$swapInit";
public static final String INITIAL_EXPRESSION = "INITIAL_EXPRESSION";
public static final String DEFAULT_PARAMETER_GENERATED = "DEFAULT_PARAMETER_GENERATED";
// NOTE: timeStamp constants shouldn't belong to Verifier but kept here
// for binary compatibility
public static final String __TIMESTAMP = "__timeStamp";
public static final String __TIMESTAMP__ = "__timeStamp__239_neverHappen";
private static final Parameter[] SET_METACLASS_PARAMS = new Parameter[]{
new Parameter(ClassHelper.METACLASS_TYPE, "mc")
};
private static final Class<?> GENERATED_ANNOTATION = Generated.class;
private static final Class<?> INTERNAL_ANNOTATION = Internal.class;
private ClassNode classNode;
private MethodNode methodNode;
public ClassNode getClassNode() {
return classNode;
}
protected void setClassNode(ClassNode classNode) {
this.classNode = classNode;
}
public MethodNode getMethodNode() {
return methodNode;
}
private static FieldNode setMetaClassFieldIfNotExists(ClassNode node, FieldNode metaClassField) {
if (metaClassField != null) return metaClassField;
final String classInternalName = BytecodeHelper.getClassInternalName(node);
metaClassField =
node.addField("metaClass", ACC_PRIVATE | ACC_TRANSIENT | ACC_SYNTHETIC, ClassHelper.METACLASS_TYPE,
new BytecodeExpression(ClassHelper.METACLASS_TYPE) {
@Override
public void visit(MethodVisitor mv) {
mv.visitVarInsn(ALOAD, 0);
mv.visitMethodInsn(INVOKEVIRTUAL, classInternalName, "$getStaticMetaClass", "()Lgroovy/lang/MetaClass;", false);
}
});
metaClassField.setSynthetic(true);
return metaClassField;
}
private static FieldNode getMetaClassField(ClassNode node) {
FieldNode ret = node.getDeclaredField("metaClass");
if (ret != null) {
ClassNode mcFieldType = ret.getType();
if (!mcFieldType.equals(ClassHelper.METACLASS_TYPE)) {
throw new RuntimeParserException("The class " + node.getName() +
" cannot declare field 'metaClass' of type " + mcFieldType.getName() + " as it needs to be of " +
"the type " + ClassHelper.METACLASS_TYPE.getName() + " for internal groovy purposes", ret);
}
return ret;
}
ClassNode current = node;
while (current != ClassHelper.OBJECT_TYPE) {
current = current.getSuperClass();
if (current == null) break;
ret = current.getDeclaredField("metaClass");
if (ret == null) continue;
if (isPrivate(ret.getModifiers())) continue;
return ret;
}
return null;
}
@Override
public void visitClass(final ClassNode node) {
this.classNode = node;
if (Traits.isTrait(node) // maybe possible to have this true in joint compilation mode
|| classNode.isInterface()) {
//interfaces have no constructors, but this code expects one,
//so create a dummy and don't add it to the class node
ConstructorNode dummy = new ConstructorNode(0, null);
addInitialization(node, dummy);
node.visitContents(this);
if (classNode.getNodeMetaData(ClassNodeSkip.class) == null) {
classNode.setNodeMetaData(ClassNodeSkip.class, true);
}
return;
}
ClassNode[] classNodes = classNode.getInterfaces();
List<String> interfaces = new ArrayList<String>();
for (ClassNode classNode : classNodes) {
interfaces.add(classNode.getName());
}
Set<String> interfaceSet = new HashSet<String>(interfaces);
if (interfaceSet.size() != interfaces.size()) {
throw new RuntimeParserException("Duplicate interfaces in implements list: " + interfaces, classNode);
}
addDefaultParameterMethods(node);
addDefaultParameterConstructors(node);
final String classInternalName = BytecodeHelper.getClassInternalName(node);
addStaticMetaClassField(node, classInternalName);
boolean knownSpecialCase =
node.isDerivedFrom(ClassHelper.GSTRING_TYPE)
|| node.isDerivedFrom(ClassHelper.GROOVY_OBJECT_SUPPORT_TYPE);
addFastPathHelperFieldsAndHelperMethod(node, classInternalName, knownSpecialCase);
if (!knownSpecialCase) addGroovyObjectInterfaceAndMethods(node, classInternalName);
addDefaultConstructor(node);
addInitialization(node);
checkReturnInObjectInitializer(node.getObjectInitializerStatements());
node.getObjectInitializerStatements().clear();
node.visitContents(this);
checkForDuplicateMethods(node);
addCovariantMethods(node);
checkFinalVariables(node);
}
private void checkFinalVariables(ClassNode node) {
FinalVariableAnalyzer analyzer = new FinalVariableAnalyzer(null, getFinalVariablesCallback());
analyzer.visitClass(node);
}
protected FinalVariableAnalyzer.VariableNotFinalCallback getFinalVariablesCallback() {
return new FinalVariableAnalyzer.VariableNotFinalCallback() {
@Override
public void variableNotFinal(Variable var, Expression bexp) {
if (var instanceof VariableExpression) {
var = ((VariableExpression) var).getAccessedVariable();
}
if (var instanceof VariableExpression && isFinal(var.getModifiers())) {
throw new RuntimeParserException("The variable [" + var.getName() + "] is declared final but is reassigned", bexp);
}
if (var instanceof Parameter && isFinal(var.getModifiers())) {
throw new RuntimeParserException("The parameter [" + var.getName() + "] is declared final but is reassigned", bexp);
}
}
@Override
public void variableNotAlwaysInitialized(final VariableExpression var) {
if (isFinal(var.getAccessedVariable().getModifiers()))
throw new RuntimeParserException("The variable [" + var.getName() + "] may be uninitialized", var);
}
};
}
private static void checkForDuplicateMethods(ClassNode cn) {
Set<String> descriptors = new HashSet<String>();
for (MethodNode mn : cn.getMethods()) {
if (mn.isSynthetic()) continue;
String mySig = methodDescriptorWithoutReturnType(mn);
if (descriptors.contains(mySig)) {
if (mn.isScriptBody() || mySig.equals(scriptBodySignatureWithoutReturnType(cn))) {
throw new RuntimeParserException("The method " + mn.getText() +
" is a duplicate of the one declared for this script's body code", sourceOf(mn));
} else {
throw new RuntimeParserException("The method " + mn.getText() +
" duplicates another method of the same signature", sourceOf(mn));
}
}
descriptors.add(mySig);
}
}
private static String scriptBodySignatureWithoutReturnType(ClassNode cn) {
for (MethodNode mn : cn.getMethods()) {
if (mn.isScriptBody()) return methodDescriptorWithoutReturnType(mn);
}
return null;
}
private static FieldNode checkFieldDoesNotExist(ClassNode node, String fieldName) {
FieldNode ret = node.getDeclaredField(fieldName);
if (ret != null) {
if (isPublic(ret.getModifiers()) &&
ret.getType().redirect() == ClassHelper.boolean_TYPE) {
return ret;
}
throw new RuntimeParserException("The class " + node.getName() +
" cannot declare field '" + fieldName + "' as this" +
" field is needed for internal groovy purposes", ret);
}
return null;
}
private static void addFastPathHelperFieldsAndHelperMethod(ClassNode node, final String classInternalName, boolean knownSpecialCase) {
if (node.getNodeMetaData(ClassNodeSkip.class) != null) return;
FieldNode stMCB = checkFieldDoesNotExist(node, STATIC_METACLASS_BOOL);
if (stMCB == null) {
stMCB = node.addField(
STATIC_METACLASS_BOOL,
ACC_PUBLIC | ACC_STATIC | ACC_SYNTHETIC | ACC_TRANSIENT,
ClassHelper.boolean_TYPE, null);
stMCB.setSynthetic(true);
}
}
protected void addDefaultConstructor(ClassNode node) {
if (!node.getDeclaredConstructors().isEmpty()) return;
ConstructorNode constructor = new ConstructorNode(ACC_PUBLIC, new BlockStatement());
constructor.setHasNoRealSourcePosition(true);
markAsGenerated(node, constructor);
node.addConstructor(constructor);
}
private void addStaticMetaClassField(final ClassNode node, final String classInternalName) {
String _staticClassInfoFieldName = "$staticClassInfo";
while (node.getDeclaredField(_staticClassInfoFieldName) != null)
_staticClassInfoFieldName = _staticClassInfoFieldName + "$";
final String staticMetaClassFieldName = _staticClassInfoFieldName;
FieldNode staticMetaClassField = node.addField(staticMetaClassFieldName, ACC_PRIVATE | ACC_STATIC | ACC_SYNTHETIC, ClassHelper.make(ClassInfo.class, false), null);
staticMetaClassField.setSynthetic(true);
node.addSyntheticMethod(
"$getStaticMetaClass",
ACC_PROTECTED,
ClassHelper.make(MetaClass.class),
Parameter.EMPTY_ARRAY,
ClassNode.EMPTY_ARRAY,
new BytecodeSequence(new BytecodeInstruction() {
@Override
public void visit(MethodVisitor mv) {
mv.visitVarInsn(ALOAD, 0);
mv.visitMethodInsn(INVOKEVIRTUAL, "java/lang/Object", "getClass", "()Ljava/lang/Class;", false);
if (BytecodeHelper.isClassLiteralPossible(node) || BytecodeHelper.isSameCompilationUnit(classNode, node)) {
BytecodeHelper.visitClassLiteral(mv, node);
} else {
mv.visitMethodInsn(INVOKESTATIC, classInternalName, "$get$$class$" + classInternalName.replace('/', '$'), "()Ljava/lang/Class;", false);
}
Label l1 = new Label();
mv.visitJumpInsn(IF_ACMPEQ, l1);
mv.visitVarInsn(ALOAD, 0);
mv.visitMethodInsn(INVOKESTATIC, "org/codehaus/groovy/runtime/ScriptBytecodeAdapter", "initMetaClass", "(Ljava/lang/Object;)Lgroovy/lang/MetaClass;", false);
mv.visitInsn(ARETURN);
mv.visitLabel(l1);
mv.visitFieldInsn(GETSTATIC, classInternalName, staticMetaClassFieldName, "Lorg/codehaus/groovy/reflection/ClassInfo;");
mv.visitVarInsn(ASTORE, 1);
mv.visitVarInsn(ALOAD, 1);
Label l0 = new Label();
mv.visitJumpInsn(IFNONNULL, l0);
mv.visitVarInsn(ALOAD, 0);
mv.visitMethodInsn(INVOKEVIRTUAL, "java/lang/Object", "getClass", "()Ljava/lang/Class;", false);
mv.visitMethodInsn(INVOKESTATIC, "org/codehaus/groovy/reflection/ClassInfo", "getClassInfo", "(Ljava/lang/Class;)Lorg/codehaus/groovy/reflection/ClassInfo;", false);
mv.visitInsn(DUP);
mv.visitVarInsn(ASTORE, 1);
mv.visitFieldInsn(PUTSTATIC, classInternalName, staticMetaClassFieldName, "Lorg/codehaus/groovy/reflection/ClassInfo;");
mv.visitLabel(l0);
mv.visitVarInsn(ALOAD, 1);
mv.visitMethodInsn(INVOKEVIRTUAL, "org/codehaus/groovy/reflection/ClassInfo", "getMetaClass", "()Lgroovy/lang/MetaClass;", false);
mv.visitInsn(ARETURN);
}
})
);
}
protected void addGroovyObjectInterfaceAndMethods(ClassNode node, final String classInternalName) {
if (!node.isDerivedFromGroovyObject()) node.addInterface(ClassHelper.make(GroovyObject.class));
FieldNode metaClassField = getMetaClassField(node);
boolean shouldAnnotate = classNode.getModule().getContext() != null;
AnnotationNode generatedAnnotation = shouldAnnotate ? new AnnotationNode(ClassHelper.make(GENERATED_ANNOTATION)) : null;
AnnotationNode internalAnnotation = shouldAnnotate ? new AnnotationNode(ClassHelper.make(INTERNAL_ANNOTATION)) : null;
if (!node.hasMethod("getMetaClass", Parameter.EMPTY_ARRAY)) {
metaClassField = setMetaClassFieldIfNotExists(node, metaClassField);
MethodNode methodNode = addMethod(node, !shouldAnnotate,
"getMetaClass",
ACC_PUBLIC,
ClassHelper.METACLASS_TYPE,
Parameter.EMPTY_ARRAY,
ClassNode.EMPTY_ARRAY,
new BytecodeSequence(new BytecodeInstruction() {
@Override
public void visit(MethodVisitor mv) {
Label nullLabel = new Label();
/*
* the code is:
* if (this.metaClass==null) {
* this.metaClass = this.$getStaticMetaClass()
* return this.metaClass
* } else {
* return this.metaClass
* }
* with the optimization that the result of the
* first this.metaClass is duped on the operand
* stack and reused for the return in the else part
*/
mv.visitVarInsn(ALOAD, 0);
mv.visitFieldInsn(GETFIELD, classInternalName, "metaClass", "Lgroovy/lang/MetaClass;");
mv.visitInsn(DUP);
mv.visitJumpInsn(IFNULL, nullLabel);
mv.visitInsn(ARETURN);
mv.visitLabel(nullLabel);
mv.visitInsn(POP);
mv.visitVarInsn(ALOAD, 0);
mv.visitInsn(DUP);
mv.visitMethodInsn(INVOKEVIRTUAL, classInternalName, "$getStaticMetaClass", "()Lgroovy/lang/MetaClass;", false);
mv.visitFieldInsn(PUTFIELD, classInternalName, "metaClass", "Lgroovy/lang/MetaClass;");
mv.visitVarInsn(ALOAD, 0);
mv.visitFieldInsn(GETFIELD, classInternalName, "metaClass", "Lgroovy/lang/MetaClass;");
mv.visitInsn(ARETURN);
}
})
);
if (shouldAnnotate) {
methodNode.addAnnotation(generatedAnnotation);
methodNode.addAnnotation(internalAnnotation);
}
}
Parameter[] parameters = new Parameter[]{new Parameter(ClassHelper.METACLASS_TYPE, "mc")};
if (!node.hasMethod("setMetaClass", parameters)) {
metaClassField = setMetaClassFieldIfNotExists(node, metaClassField);
Statement setMetaClassCode;
if (isFinal(metaClassField.getModifiers())) {
ConstantExpression text = new ConstantExpression("cannot set read-only meta class");
ConstructorCallExpression cce = new ConstructorCallExpression(ClassHelper.make(IllegalArgumentException.class), text);
setMetaClassCode = new ExpressionStatement(cce);
} else {
setMetaClassCode = new BytecodeSequence(new BytecodeInstruction() {
@Override
public void visit(MethodVisitor mv) {
/*
* the code is (meta class is stored in 1):
* this.metaClass = <1>
*/
mv.visitVarInsn(ALOAD, 0);
mv.visitVarInsn(ALOAD, 1);
mv.visitFieldInsn(PUTFIELD, classInternalName,
"metaClass", "Lgroovy/lang/MetaClass;");
mv.visitInsn(RETURN);
}
});
}
MethodNode methodNode = addMethod(node, !shouldAnnotate,
"setMetaClass",
ACC_PUBLIC, ClassHelper.VOID_TYPE,
SET_METACLASS_PARAMS, ClassNode.EMPTY_ARRAY,
setMetaClassCode
);
if (shouldAnnotate) {
methodNode.addAnnotation(generatedAnnotation);
methodNode.addAnnotation(internalAnnotation);
}
}
}
/**
* Helper method to add a new method to a ClassNode. Depending on the shouldBeSynthetic flag the
* call will either be made to ClassNode.addSyntheticMethod() or ClassNode.addMethod(). If a non-synthetic method
* is to be added the ACC_SYNTHETIC modifier is removed if it has been accidentally supplied.
*/
protected MethodNode addMethod(ClassNode node, boolean shouldBeSynthetic, String name, int modifiers, ClassNode returnType, Parameter[] parameters,
ClassNode[] exceptions, Statement code) {
if (shouldBeSynthetic) {
return node.addSyntheticMethod(name, modifiers, returnType, parameters, exceptions, code);
} else {
return node.addMethod(name, modifiers & ~ACC_SYNTHETIC, returnType, parameters, exceptions, code);
}
}
// for binary compatibility only, don't use or override this
protected void addMethod$$bridge(ClassNode node, boolean shouldBeSynthetic, String name, int modifiers, ClassNode returnType, Parameter[] parameters,
ClassNode[] exceptions, Statement code) {
addMethod(node, shouldBeSynthetic, name, modifiers, returnType, parameters, exceptions, code);
}
@Deprecated
protected void addTimeStamp(ClassNode node) {
}
private static void checkReturnInObjectInitializer(List<Statement> init) {
GroovyCodeVisitor visitor = new CodeVisitorSupport() {
@Override
public void visitClosureExpression(ClosureExpression expression) {
// return is OK in closures in object initializers
}
@Override
public void visitReturnStatement(ReturnStatement statement) {
throw new RuntimeParserException("'return' is not allowed in object initializer", statement);
}
};
for (Statement stmt : init) {
stmt.visit(visitor);
}
}
@Override
public void visitConstructor(ConstructorNode node) {
Statement stmt = node.getCode();
if (stmt != null) {
stmt.visit(new VerifierCodeVisitor(getClassNode()));
// check for uninitialized-this references
stmt.visit(new CodeVisitorSupport() {
@Override
public void visitClosureExpression(ClosureExpression ce) {
boolean oldInClosure = inClosure;
inClosure = true;
super.visitClosureExpression(ce);
inClosure = oldInClosure;
}
@Override
public void visitConstructorCallExpression(ConstructorCallExpression cce) {
boolean oldIsSpecialConstructorCall = inSpecialConstructorCall;
inSpecialConstructorCall |= cce.isSpecialCall();
super.visitConstructorCallExpression(cce);
inSpecialConstructorCall = oldIsSpecialConstructorCall;
}
@Override
public void visitMethodCallExpression(MethodCallExpression mce) {
if (inSpecialConstructorCall && isThisObjectExpression(mce)) {
MethodNode methodTarget = mce.getMethodTarget();
if (methodTarget == null || !(methodTarget.isStatic() || classNode.getOuterClasses().contains(methodTarget.getDeclaringClass()))) {
if (!mce.isImplicitThis()) {
throw newVariableError(mce.getObjectExpression().getText(), mce.getObjectExpression());
} else {
throw newVariableError(mce.getMethodAsString(), mce.getMethod());
}
}
mce.getMethod().visit(this);
mce.getArguments().visit(this);
} else {
super.visitMethodCallExpression(mce);
}
}
@Override
public void visitVariableExpression(VariableExpression ve) {
// before this/super ctor call completes, only params and static or outer members are accessible
if (inSpecialConstructorCall && (ve.isThisExpression() || ve.isSuperExpression() || isNonStaticMemberAccess(ve))) {
throw newVariableError(ve.getName(), ve.getLineNumber() > 0 ? ve : node); // TODO: context for default argument
}
}
//
private boolean inClosure, inSpecialConstructorCall;
private boolean isNonStaticMemberAccess(VariableExpression ve) {
Variable variable = ve.getAccessedVariable();
return !inClosure && variable != null && !isStatic(variable.getModifiers())
&& !(variable instanceof DynamicVariable) && !(variable instanceof Parameter);
}
private boolean isThisObjectExpression(MethodCallExpression mce) {
if (mce.isImplicitThis()) {
return true;
} else if (mce.getObjectExpression() instanceof VariableExpression) {
VariableExpression var = (VariableExpression) mce.getObjectExpression();
return var.isThisExpression() || var.isSuperExpression();
} else {
return false;
}
}
private GroovyRuntimeException newVariableError(String name, ASTNode node) {
RuntimeParserException rpe = new RuntimeParserException("Cannot reference '" + name +
"' before supertype constructor has been called. Possible causes:\n" +
"You attempted to access an instance field, method, or property.\n" +
"You attempted to construct a non-static inner class.", node);
rpe.setModule(getClassNode().getModule());
return rpe;
}
});
}
}
@Override
public void visitMethod(MethodNode node) {
// GROOVY-3712 - if it's an MOP method, it's an error as they aren't supposed to exist before ACG is invoked
if (MopWriter.isMopMethod(node.getName())) {
throw new RuntimeParserException("Found unexpected MOP methods in the class node for " + classNode.getName() + "(" + node.getName() + ")", classNode);
}
adjustTypesIfStaticMainMethod(node);
this.methodNode = node;
addReturnIfNeeded(node);
Statement stmt = node.getCode();
if (stmt != null) {
stmt.visit(new VerifierCodeVisitor(getClassNode()));
}
}
private static void adjustTypesIfStaticMainMethod(MethodNode node) {
if (node.getName().equals("main") && node.isStatic()) {
Parameter[] params = node.getParameters();
if (params.length == 1) {
Parameter param = params[0];
if (param.getType() == null || param.getType() == ClassHelper.OBJECT_TYPE) {
param.setType(ClassHelper.STRING_TYPE.makeArray());
ClassNode returnType = node.getReturnType();
if (returnType == ClassHelper.OBJECT_TYPE) {
node.setReturnType(ClassHelper.VOID_TYPE);
}
}
}
}
}
protected void addReturnIfNeeded(MethodNode node) {
ReturnAdder adder = new ReturnAdder();
adder.visitMethod(node);
}
@Override
public void visitField(FieldNode node) {
}
private boolean methodNeedsReplacement(MethodNode m) {
// no method found, we need to replace
if (m == null) return true;
// method is in current class, nothing to be done
if (m.getDeclaringClass() == this.getClassNode()) return false;
// do not overwrite final
if (isFinal(m.getModifiers())) return false;
return true;
}
@Override
public void visitProperty(PropertyNode node) {
String name = node.getName();
FieldNode field = node.getField();
String getterName = "get" + capitalize(name);
String setterName = "set" + capitalize(name);
int accessorModifiers = adjustPropertyModifiersForMethod(node);
Statement getterBlock = node.getGetterBlock();
if (getterBlock == null) {
MethodNode getter = classNode.getGetterMethod(getterName, !node.isStatic());
if (getter == null && ClassHelper.boolean_TYPE == node.getType()) {
String secondGetterName = "is" + capitalize(name);
getter = classNode.getGetterMethod(secondGetterName);
}
if (!node.isPrivate() && methodNeedsReplacement(getter)) {
getterBlock = createGetterBlock(node, field);
}
}
Statement setterBlock = node.getSetterBlock();
if (setterBlock == null) {
// 2nd arg false below: though not usual, allow setter with non-void return type
MethodNode setter = classNode.getSetterMethod(setterName, false);
if (!node.isPrivate() && !isFinal(accessorModifiers) && methodNeedsReplacement(setter)) {
setterBlock = createSetterBlock(node, field);
}
}
int getterModifiers = accessorModifiers;
// don't make static accessors final
if (node.isStatic()) {
getterModifiers = ~ACC_FINAL & getterModifiers;
}
if (getterBlock != null) {
visitGetter(node, getterBlock, getterModifiers, getterName);
if (ClassHelper.boolean_TYPE == node.getType() || ClassHelper.Boolean_TYPE == node.getType()) {
String secondGetterName = "is" + capitalize(name);
visitGetter(node, getterBlock, getterModifiers, secondGetterName);
}
}
if (setterBlock != null) {
Parameter[] setterParameterTypes = {new Parameter(node.getType(), "value")};
MethodNode setter =
new MethodNode(setterName, accessorModifiers, ClassHelper.VOID_TYPE, setterParameterTypes, ClassNode.EMPTY_ARRAY, setterBlock);
setter.setSynthetic(true);
addPropertyMethod(setter);
visitMethod(setter);
}
}
private void visitGetter(PropertyNode node, Statement getterBlock, int getterModifiers, String getterName) {
MethodNode getter =
new MethodNode(getterName, getterModifiers, node.getType(), Parameter.EMPTY_ARRAY, ClassNode.EMPTY_ARRAY, getterBlock);
getter.setSynthetic(true);
addPropertyMethod(getter);
visitMethod(getter);
}
protected void addPropertyMethod(MethodNode method) {
classNode.addMethod(method);
markAsGenerated(classNode, method);
// GROOVY-4415 / GROOVY-4645: check that there's no abstract method which corresponds to this one
String methodName = method.getName();
Parameter[] parameters = method.getParameters();
ClassNode methodReturnType = method.getReturnType();
for (MethodNode node : classNode.getAbstractMethods()) {
if (!node.getDeclaringClass().equals(classNode)) continue;
if (node.getName().equals(methodName) && node.getParameters().length == parameters.length) {
if (parameters.length == 1) {
// setter
ClassNode abstractMethodParameterType = node.getParameters()[0].getType();
ClassNode methodParameterType = parameters[0].getType();
if (!methodParameterType.isDerivedFrom(abstractMethodParameterType) && !methodParameterType.implementsInterface(abstractMethodParameterType)) {
continue;
}
}
ClassNode nodeReturnType = node.getReturnType();
if (!methodReturnType.isDerivedFrom(nodeReturnType) && !methodReturnType.implementsInterface(nodeReturnType)) {
continue;
}
// matching method, remove abstract status and use the same body
node.setModifiers(node.getModifiers() ^ ACC_ABSTRACT);
node.setCode(method.getCode());
}
}
}
@FunctionalInterface
public interface DefaultArgsAction {
void call(ArgumentListExpression arguments, Parameter[] parameters, MethodNode method);
}
/**
* Creates a new method for each combination of default parameter expressions.
*/
protected void addDefaultParameterMethods(ClassNode type) {
List<MethodNode> methods = new ArrayList<>(type.getMethods());
addDefaultParameters(methods, (arguments, params, method) -> {
BlockStatement code = new BlockStatement();
MethodNode newMethod = new MethodNode(method.getName(), method.getModifiers(), method.getReturnType(), params, method.getExceptions(), code);
MethodNode oldMethod = type.getDeclaredMethod(method.getName(), params);
if (oldMethod != null) {
throw new RuntimeParserException(
"The method with default parameters \"" + method.getTypeDescriptor() +
"\" defines a method \"" + newMethod.getTypeDescriptor() +
"\" that is already defined.",
sourceOf(method));
}
List<AnnotationNode> annotations = method.getAnnotations();
if (annotations != null && !annotations.isEmpty()) {
newMethod.addAnnotations(annotations);
}
newMethod.setGenericsTypes(method.getGenericsTypes());
// GROOVY-5632, GROOVY-9151: check for references to parameters that have been removed
GroovyCodeVisitor visitor = new CodeVisitorSupport() {
private boolean inClosure;
@Override
public void visitClosureExpression(ClosureExpression e) {
boolean prev = inClosure; inClosure = true;
super.visitClosureExpression(e);
inClosure = prev;
}
@Override
public void visitVariableExpression(VariableExpression e) {
if (e.getAccessedVariable() instanceof Parameter) {
Parameter p = (Parameter) e.getAccessedVariable();
if (p.hasInitialExpression() && !Arrays.asList(params).contains(p)) {
VariableScope blockScope = code.getVariableScope();
VariableExpression localVariable = (VariableExpression) blockScope.getDeclaredVariable(p.getName());
if (localVariable == null) {
// create a variable declaration so that the name can be found in the new method
localVariable = localVarX(p.getName(), p.getType());
localVariable.setModifiers(p.getModifiers());
blockScope.putDeclaredVariable(localVariable);
localVariable.setInStaticContext(blockScope.isInStaticContext());
code.addStatement(declS(localVariable, p.getInitialExpression()));
}
if (!localVariable.isClosureSharedVariable()) {
localVariable.setClosureSharedVariable(inClosure);
}
}
}
}
};
visitor.visitArgumentlistExpression(arguments);
// if variable was created to capture an initial value expression, reference it in arguments as well
for (ListIterator<Expression> it = arguments.getExpressions().listIterator(); it.hasNext();) {
Expression argument = it.next();
if (argument instanceof CastExpression) {
argument = ((CastExpression) argument).getExpression();
}
for (Parameter p : method.getParameters()) {
if (p.hasInitialExpression() && p.getInitialExpression() == argument) {
if (code.getVariableScope().getDeclaredVariable(p.getName()) != null) {
it.set(varX(p.getName()));
}
break;
}
}
}
// delegate to original method using arguments derived from defaults
MethodCallExpression call = callThisX(method.getName(), arguments);
call.setMethodTarget(method);
call.setImplicitThis(true);
if (method.isVoidMethod()) {
code.addStatement(new ExpressionStatement(call));
} else {
code.addStatement(new ReturnStatement(call));
}
// GROOVY-5681: set anon. inner enclosing method reference
visitor = new CodeVisitorSupport() {
@Override
public void visitConstructorCallExpression(ConstructorCallExpression call) {
if (call.isUsingAnonymousInnerClass()) {
call.getType().setEnclosingMethod(newMethod);
}
super.visitConstructorCallExpression(call);
}
};
visitor.visitBlockStatement(code);
addPropertyMethod(newMethod);
newMethod.putNodeMetaData(DEFAULT_PARAMETER_GENERATED, Boolean.TRUE);
});
}
/**
* Creates a new constructor for each combination of default parameter expressions.
*/
protected void addDefaultParameterConstructors(ClassNode type) {
List<ConstructorNode> constructors = new ArrayList<>(type.getDeclaredConstructors());
addDefaultParameters(constructors, (arguments, params, method) -> {
// GROOVY-9151: check for references to parameters that have been removed
for (ListIterator<Expression> it = arguments.getExpressions().listIterator(); it.hasNext();) {
Expression argument = it.next();
if (argument instanceof CastExpression) {
argument = ((CastExpression) argument).getExpression();
}
if (argument instanceof VariableExpression) {
VariableExpression v = (VariableExpression) argument;
if (v.getAccessedVariable() instanceof Parameter) {
Parameter p = (Parameter) v.getAccessedVariable();
if (p.hasInitialExpression() && !Arrays.asList(params).contains(p)
&& p.getInitialExpression() instanceof ConstantExpression) {
// replace argument "(Type) param" with "(Type) <param's default>" for simple default value
it.set(castX(method.getParameters()[it.nextIndex() - 1].getType(), p.getInitialExpression()));
}
}
}
}
GroovyCodeVisitor visitor = new CodeVisitorSupport() {
@Override
public void visitVariableExpression(VariableExpression e) {
if (e.getAccessedVariable() instanceof Parameter) {
Parameter p = (Parameter) e.getAccessedVariable();
if (p.hasInitialExpression() && !Arrays.asList(params).contains(p)) {
String error = String.format(
"The generated constructor \"%s(%s)\" references parameter '%s' which has been replaced by a default value expression.",
type.getNameWithoutPackage(),
Arrays.stream(params).map(Parameter::getType).map(ClassNodeUtils::formatTypeName).collect(joining(",")),
p.getName());
throw new RuntimeParserException(error, sourceOf(method));
}
}
}
};
visitor.visitArgumentlistExpression(arguments);
// delegate to original constructor using arguments derived from defaults
Statement code = new ExpressionStatement(new ConstructorCallExpression(ClassNode.THIS, arguments));
addConstructor(params, (ConstructorNode) method, code, type);
});
}
protected void addConstructor(Parameter[] newParams, ConstructorNode ctor, Statement code, ClassNode type) {
ConstructorNode newConstructor = type.addConstructor(ctor.getModifiers(), newParams, ctor.getExceptions(), code);
newConstructor.putNodeMetaData(DEFAULT_PARAMETER_GENERATED, Boolean.TRUE);
markAsGenerated(type, newConstructor);
// TODO: Copy annotations, etc.?
// set anon. inner enclosing method reference
code.visit(new CodeVisitorSupport() {
@Override
public void visitConstructorCallExpression(ConstructorCallExpression call) {
if (call.isUsingAnonymousInnerClass()) {
call.getType().setEnclosingMethod(newConstructor);
}
super.visitConstructorCallExpression(call);
}
});
}
/**
* Creates a new helper method for each combination of default parameter expressions.
*/
protected void addDefaultParameters(List<? extends MethodNode> methods, DefaultArgsAction action) {
for (MethodNode method : methods) {
if (method.hasDefaultValue()) {
addDefaultParameters(action, method);
}
}
}
protected void addDefaultParameters(DefaultArgsAction action, MethodNode method) {
Parameter[] parameters = method.getParameters();
long n = Arrays.stream(parameters).filter(Parameter::hasInitialExpression).count();
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i += 1) {
Parameter[] newParams = new Parameter[parameters.length - i];
ArgumentListExpression arguments = new ArgumentListExpression();
int index = 0;
int j = 1;
for (Parameter parameter : parameters) {
if (parameter == null) {
throw new GroovyBugError("Parameter should not be null for method " + methodNode.getName());
} else {
Expression e;
if (j > n - i && parameter.hasInitialExpression()) {
e = parameter.getInitialExpression();
} else {
newParams[index++] = parameter;
e = varX(parameter);
}
arguments.addExpression(castX(parameter.getType(), e));
if (parameter.hasInitialExpression()) j += 1;
}
}
action.call(arguments, newParams, method);
}
for (Parameter parameter : parameters) {
if (parameter.hasInitialExpression()) {
// remove default expression and store it as node metadata
parameter.putNodeMetaData(Verifier.INITIAL_EXPRESSION,
parameter.getInitialExpression());
parameter.setInitialExpression(null);
}
}
}
protected void addClosureCode(InnerClassNode node) {
// add a new invoke
}
protected void addInitialization(final ClassNode node) {
boolean addSwapInit = moveOptimizedConstantsInitialization(node);
for (ConstructorNode cn : node.getDeclaredConstructors()) {
addInitialization(node, cn);
}
if (addSwapInit) {
BytecodeSequence seq = new BytecodeSequence(new BytecodeInstruction() {
@Override
public void visit(MethodVisitor mv) {
mv.visitMethodInsn(INVOKESTATIC, BytecodeHelper.getClassInternalName(node), SWAP_INIT, "()V", false);
}
});
List<Statement> swapCall = new ArrayList<>(1);
swapCall.add(seq);
node.addStaticInitializerStatements(swapCall, true);
}
}
protected void addInitialization(ClassNode node, ConstructorNode constructorNode) {
Statement firstStatement = constructorNode.getFirstStatement();
// if some transformation decided to generate constructor then it probably knows who it does
if (firstStatement instanceof BytecodeSequence)
return;
ConstructorCallExpression first = getFirstIfSpecialConstructorCall(firstStatement);
// in case of this(...) let the other constructor do the init
if (first != null && (first.isThisCall())) return;
List<Statement> statements = new ArrayList<Statement>();
List<Statement> staticStatements = new ArrayList<Statement>();
final boolean isEnum = node.isEnum();
List<Statement> initStmtsAfterEnumValuesInit = new ArrayList<Statement>();
Set<String> explicitStaticPropsInEnum = new HashSet<String>();
if (isEnum) {
for (PropertyNode propNode : node.getProperties()) {
if (!propNode.isSynthetic() && propNode.getField().isStatic()) {
explicitStaticPropsInEnum.add(propNode.getField().getName());
}
}
for (FieldNode fieldNode : node.getFields()) {
if (!fieldNode.isSynthetic() && fieldNode.isStatic() && fieldNode.getType() != node) {
explicitStaticPropsInEnum.add(fieldNode.getName());
}
}
}
if (!Traits.isTrait(node)) {
for (FieldNode fn : node.getFields()) {
addFieldInitialization(statements, staticStatements, fn, isEnum,
initStmtsAfterEnumValuesInit, explicitStaticPropsInEnum);
}
}
statements.addAll(node.getObjectInitializerStatements());
Statement code = constructorNode.getCode();
BlockStatement block = new BlockStatement();
List<Statement> otherStatements = block.getStatements();
if (code instanceof BlockStatement) {
block = (BlockStatement) code;
otherStatements = block.getStatements();
} else if (code != null) {
otherStatements.add(code);
}
if (!otherStatements.isEmpty()) {
if (first != null) {
// it is super(..) since this(..) is already covered
otherStatements.remove(0);
statements.add(0, firstStatement);
}
Statement stmtThis$0 = getImplicitThis$0StmtIfInnerClass(otherStatements);
if (stmtThis$0 != null) {
// since there can be field init statements that depend on method/property dispatching
// that uses this$0, it needs to bubble up before the super call itself (GROOVY-4471)
statements.add(0, stmtThis$0);
}
statements.addAll(otherStatements);
}
BlockStatement newBlock = new BlockStatement(statements, block.getVariableScope());
newBlock.setSourcePosition(block);
constructorNode.setCode(newBlock);
if (!staticStatements.isEmpty()) {
if (isEnum) {
/*
* GROOVY-3161: initialize statements for explicitly declared static fields
* inside an enum should come after enum values are initialized
*/
staticStatements.removeAll(initStmtsAfterEnumValuesInit);
node.addStaticInitializerStatements(staticStatements, true);
if (!initStmtsAfterEnumValuesInit.isEmpty()) {
node.positionStmtsAfterEnumInitStmts(initStmtsAfterEnumValuesInit);
}
} else {
node.addStaticInitializerStatements(staticStatements, true);
}
}
}
/*
* When InnerClassVisitor adds <code>this.this$0 = $p$n</code>, it adds it
* as a BlockStatement having that ExpressionStatement.
*/
private Statement getImplicitThis$0StmtIfInnerClass(List<Statement> otherStatements) {
if (!(classNode instanceof InnerClassNode)) return null;
for (Statement stmt : otherStatements) {
if (stmt instanceof BlockStatement) {
List<Statement> stmts = ((BlockStatement) stmt).getStatements();
for (Statement bstmt : stmts) {
if (bstmt instanceof ExpressionStatement) {
if (extractImplicitThis$0StmtIfInnerClassFromExpression(stmts, bstmt)) return bstmt;
}
}
} else if (stmt instanceof ExpressionStatement) {
if (extractImplicitThis$0StmtIfInnerClassFromExpression(otherStatements, stmt)) return stmt;
}
}
return null;
}
private static boolean extractImplicitThis$0StmtIfInnerClassFromExpression(final List<Statement> stmts, final Statement bstmt) {
Expression expr = ((ExpressionStatement) bstmt).getExpression();
if (expr instanceof BinaryExpression) {
Expression lExpr = ((BinaryExpression) expr).getLeftExpression();
if (lExpr instanceof FieldExpression) {
if ("this$0".equals(((FieldExpression) lExpr).getFieldName())) {
stmts.remove(bstmt); // remove from here and let the caller reposition it
return true;
}
}
}
return false;
}
private static ConstructorCallExpression getFirstIfSpecialConstructorCall(Statement code) {
if (!(code instanceof ExpressionStatement)) return null;
Expression expression = ((ExpressionStatement) code).getExpression();
if (!(expression instanceof ConstructorCallExpression)) return null;
ConstructorCallExpression cce = (ConstructorCallExpression) expression;
if (cce.isSpecialCall()) return cce;
return null;
}
protected void addFieldInitialization(List list, List staticList, FieldNode fieldNode,
boolean isEnumClassNode, List initStmtsAfterEnumValuesInit, Set explicitStaticPropsInEnum) {
Expression expression = fieldNode.getInitialExpression();
if (expression != null) {
final FieldExpression fe = new FieldExpression(fieldNode);
if (fieldNode.getType().equals(ClassHelper.REFERENCE_TYPE) && ((fieldNode.getModifiers() & ACC_SYNTHETIC) != 0)) {
fe.setUseReferenceDirectly(true);
}
ExpressionStatement statement =
new ExpressionStatement(
new BinaryExpression(
fe,
Token.newSymbol(Types.EQUAL, fieldNode.getLineNumber(), fieldNode.getColumnNumber()),
expression));
if (fieldNode.isStatic()) {
// GROOVY-3311: pre-defined constants added by groovy compiler for numbers/characters should be
// initialized first so that code dependent on it does not see their values as empty
Expression initialValueExpression = fieldNode.getInitialValueExpression();
Expression transformed = transformInlineConstants(initialValueExpression, fieldNode.getType());
if (transformed instanceof ConstantExpression) {
ConstantExpression cexp = (ConstantExpression) transformed;
cexp = transformToPrimitiveConstantIfPossible(cexp);
if (fieldNode.isFinal() && ClassHelper.isStaticConstantInitializerType(cexp.getType()) && cexp.getType().equals(fieldNode.getType())) {
fieldNode.setInitialValueExpression(transformed);
return; // GROOVY-5150: primitive type constants will be initialized directly
}
staticList.add(0, statement);
} else {
staticList.add(statement);
}
fieldNode.setInitialValueExpression(null); // to avoid double initialization in case of several constructors
/*
* If it is a statement for an explicitly declared static field inside an enum, store its
* reference. For enums, they need to be handled differently as such init statements should
* come after the enum values have been initialized inside <clinit> block. GROOVY-3161.
*/
if (isEnumClassNode && explicitStaticPropsInEnum.contains(fieldNode.getName())) {
initStmtsAfterEnumValuesInit.add(statement);
}
} else {
list.add(statement);
}
}
}
/**
* Capitalizes the start of the given bean property name.
*/
public static String capitalize(String name) {
return BeanUtils.capitalize(name);
}
protected Statement createGetterBlock(PropertyNode propertyNode, final FieldNode field) {
return new BytecodeSequence(new BytecodeInstruction() {
public void visit(MethodVisitor mv) {
if (field.isStatic()) {
mv.visitFieldInsn(GETSTATIC, BytecodeHelper.getClassInternalName(classNode), field.getName(), BytecodeHelper.getTypeDescription(field.getType()));
} else {
mv.visitVarInsn(ALOAD, 0);
mv.visitFieldInsn(GETFIELD, BytecodeHelper.getClassInternalName(classNode), field.getName(), BytecodeHelper.getTypeDescription(field.getType()));
}
BytecodeHelper.doReturn(mv, field.getType());
}
});
}
protected Statement createSetterBlock(PropertyNode propertyNode, final FieldNode field) {
return new BytecodeSequence(new BytecodeInstruction() {
@Override
public void visit(MethodVisitor mv) {
if (field.isStatic()) {
BytecodeHelper.load(mv, field.getType(), 0);
mv.visitFieldInsn(PUTSTATIC, BytecodeHelper.getClassInternalName(classNode), field.getName(), BytecodeHelper.getTypeDescription(field.getType()));
} else {
mv.visitVarInsn(ALOAD, 0);
BytecodeHelper.load(mv, field.getType(), 1);
mv.visitFieldInsn(PUTFIELD, BytecodeHelper.getClassInternalName(classNode), field.getName(), BytecodeHelper.getTypeDescription(field.getType()));
}
mv.visitInsn(RETURN);
}
});
}
public void visitGenericType(GenericsType genericsType) {
}
public static Long getTimestampFromFieldName(String fieldName) {
if (fieldName.startsWith(__TIMESTAMP__)) {
try {
return Long.decode(fieldName.substring(__TIMESTAMP__.length()));
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
return Long.MAX_VALUE;
}
}
return null;
}
public static long getTimestamp(Class<?> clazz) {
if (clazz.getClassLoader() instanceof GroovyClassLoader.InnerLoader) {
GroovyClassLoader.InnerLoader innerLoader = (GroovyClassLoader.InnerLoader) clazz.getClassLoader();
return innerLoader.getTimeStamp();
}
final Field[] fields = clazz.getFields();
for (int i = 0; i != fields.length; ++i) {
if (isStatic(fields[i].getModifiers())) {
Long timestamp = getTimestampFromFieldName(fields[i].getName());
if (timestamp != null) {
return timestamp;
}
}
}
return Long.MAX_VALUE;
}
protected void addCovariantMethods(ClassNode classNode) {
Map methodsToAdd = new HashMap();
Map genericsSpec = new HashMap();
// unimplemented abstract methods from interfaces
Map<String, MethodNode> abstractMethods = ClassNodeUtils.getDeclaredMethodsFromInterfaces(classNode);
Map<String, MethodNode> allInterfaceMethods = new HashMap<String, MethodNode>(abstractMethods);
ClassNodeUtils.addDeclaredMethodsFromAllInterfaces(classNode, allInterfaceMethods);
List<MethodNode> declaredMethods = new ArrayList<MethodNode>(classNode.getMethods());
// remove all static, private and package private methods
for (Iterator methodsIterator = declaredMethods.iterator(); methodsIterator.hasNext(); ) {
MethodNode m = (MethodNode) methodsIterator.next();
abstractMethods.remove(m.getTypeDescriptor());
if (m.isStatic() || !(m.isPublic() || m.isProtected())) {
methodsIterator.remove();
}
MethodNode intfMethod = allInterfaceMethods.get(m.getTypeDescriptor());
if (intfMethod != null && ((m.getModifiers() & ACC_SYNTHETIC) == 0)
&& !m.isPublic() && !m.isStaticConstructor()) {
throw new RuntimeParserException("The method " + m.getName() +
" should be public as it implements the corresponding method from interface " +
intfMethod.getDeclaringClass(), sourceOf(m));
}
}
addCovariantMethods(classNode, declaredMethods, abstractMethods, methodsToAdd, genericsSpec);
Map<String, MethodNode> declaredMethodsMap = new HashMap<String, MethodNode>();
if (!methodsToAdd.isEmpty()) {
for (MethodNode mn : declaredMethods) {
declaredMethodsMap.put(mn.getTypeDescriptor(), mn);
}
}
for (Object o : methodsToAdd.entrySet()) {
Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) o;
MethodNode method = (MethodNode) entry.getValue();
// we skip bridge methods implemented in current class already
MethodNode mn = declaredMethodsMap.get(entry.getKey());
if (mn != null && mn.getDeclaringClass().equals(classNode)) continue;
addPropertyMethod(method);
}
}
private void addCovariantMethods(ClassNode classNode, List declaredMethods, Map abstractMethods, Map methodsToAdd, Map oldGenericsSpec) {
ClassNode sn = classNode.getUnresolvedSuperClass(false);
if (sn != null) {
Map genericsSpec = createGenericsSpec(sn, oldGenericsSpec);
List<MethodNode> classMethods = sn.getMethods();
// original class causing bridge methods for methods in super class
storeMissingCovariantMethods(declaredMethods, methodsToAdd, genericsSpec, classMethods);
// super class causing bridge methods for abstract methods in original class
if (!abstractMethods.isEmpty()) {
for (Object classMethod : classMethods) {
MethodNode method = (MethodNode) classMethod;
if (method.isStatic()) continue;
storeMissingCovariantMethods(abstractMethods.values(), method, methodsToAdd, Collections.EMPTY_MAP, true);
}
}
addCovariantMethods(sn.redirect(), declaredMethods, abstractMethods, methodsToAdd, genericsSpec);
}
ClassNode[] interfaces = classNode.getInterfaces();
for (ClassNode anInterface : interfaces) {
List interfacesMethods = anInterface.getMethods();
Map genericsSpec = createGenericsSpec(anInterface, oldGenericsSpec);
storeMissingCovariantMethods(declaredMethods, methodsToAdd, genericsSpec, interfacesMethods);
addCovariantMethods(anInterface, declaredMethods, abstractMethods, methodsToAdd, genericsSpec);
}
}
private void storeMissingCovariantMethods(List declaredMethods, Map methodsToAdd, Map genericsSpec, List<MethodNode> methodNodeList) {
for (Object declaredMethod : declaredMethods) {
MethodNode method = (MethodNode) declaredMethod;
if (method.isStatic()) continue;
storeMissingCovariantMethods(methodNodeList, method, methodsToAdd, genericsSpec, false);
}
}
private MethodNode getCovariantImplementation(final MethodNode oldMethod, final MethodNode overridingMethod, Map genericsSpec, boolean ignoreError) {
// method name
if (!oldMethod.getName().equals(overridingMethod.getName())) return null;
if ((overridingMethod.getModifiers() & ACC_BRIDGE) != 0) return null;
if (oldMethod.isPrivate()) return null;
if (oldMethod.getGenericsTypes() != null)
genericsSpec = addMethodGenerics(oldMethod, genericsSpec);
// parameters
boolean normalEqualParameters = equalParametersNormal(overridingMethod, oldMethod);
boolean genericEqualParameters = equalParametersWithGenerics(overridingMethod, oldMethod, genericsSpec);
if (!normalEqualParameters && !genericEqualParameters) return null;
// return type
ClassNode mr = overridingMethod.getReturnType();
ClassNode omr = oldMethod.getReturnType();
boolean equalReturnType = mr.equals(omr);
ClassNode testmr = correctToGenericsSpec(genericsSpec, omr);
if (!isAssignable(mr, testmr)) {
if (ignoreError) return null;
throw new RuntimeParserException(
"The return type of " +
overridingMethod.getTypeDescriptor() +
" in " + overridingMethod.getDeclaringClass().getName() +
" is incompatible with " + testmr.getName() +
" in " + oldMethod.getDeclaringClass().getName(),
sourceOf(overridingMethod));
}
if (equalReturnType && normalEqualParameters) return null;
if ((oldMethod.getModifiers() & ACC_FINAL) != 0) {
throw new RuntimeParserException(
"Cannot override final method " +
oldMethod.getTypeDescriptor() +
" in " + oldMethod.getDeclaringClass().getName(),
sourceOf(overridingMethod));
}
if (oldMethod.isStatic() != overridingMethod.isStatic()) {
throw new RuntimeParserException(
"Cannot override method " +
oldMethod.getTypeDescriptor() +
" in " + oldMethod.getDeclaringClass().getName() +
" with disparate static modifier",
sourceOf(overridingMethod));
}
if (!equalReturnType) {
boolean oldM = ClassHelper.isPrimitiveType(oldMethod.getReturnType());
boolean newM = ClassHelper.isPrimitiveType(overridingMethod.getReturnType());
if (oldM || newM) {
String message;
if (oldM && newM) {
message = " with old and new method having different primitive return types";
} else if (newM) {
message = " with new method having a primitive return type and old method not";
} else /* oldM */ {
message = " with old method having a primitive return type and new method not";
}
throw new RuntimeParserException(
"Cannot override method " +
oldMethod.getTypeDescriptor() +
" in " + oldMethod.getDeclaringClass().getName() +
message,
sourceOf(overridingMethod));
}
}
// if we reach this point we have at least one parameter or return type, that
// is different in its specified form. That means we have to create a bridge method!
MethodNode newMethod = new MethodNode(
oldMethod.getName(),
overridingMethod.getModifiers() | ACC_SYNTHETIC | ACC_BRIDGE,
cleanType(oldMethod.getReturnType()),
cleanParameters(oldMethod.getParameters()),
oldMethod.getExceptions(),
null
);
newMethod.setCode(new BytecodeSequence(new BytecodeInstruction() {
@Override
public void visit(MethodVisitor mv) {
mv.visitVarInsn(ALOAD, 0);
Parameter[] para = oldMethod.getParameters();
Parameter[] goal = overridingMethod.getParameters();
int doubleSlotOffset = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < para.length; i++) {
ClassNode type = para[i].getType();
BytecodeHelper.load(mv, type, i + 1 + doubleSlotOffset);
if (type.redirect() == ClassHelper.double_TYPE ||
type.redirect() == ClassHelper.long_TYPE) {
doubleSlotOffset++;
}
if (!type.equals(goal[i].getType())) {
BytecodeHelper.doCast(mv, goal[i].getType());
}
}
mv.visitMethodInsn(INVOKEVIRTUAL, BytecodeHelper.getClassInternalName(classNode), overridingMethod.getName(), BytecodeHelper.getMethodDescriptor(overridingMethod.getReturnType(), overridingMethod.getParameters()), false);
BytecodeHelper.doReturn(mv, oldMethod.getReturnType());
}
}));
return newMethod;
}
private boolean isAssignable(ClassNode node, ClassNode testNode) {
if (node.isArray() && testNode.isArray()) {
return isArrayAssignable(node.getComponentType(), testNode.getComponentType());
}
if (testNode.isInterface()) {
if (node.equals(testNode) || node.implementsInterface(testNode)) return true;
}
return node.isDerivedFrom(testNode);
}
private boolean isArrayAssignable(ClassNode node, ClassNode testNode) {
if (node.isArray() && testNode.isArray()) {
return isArrayAssignable(node.getComponentType(), testNode.getComponentType());
}
return isAssignable(node, testNode);
}
private static Parameter[] cleanParameters(Parameter[] parameters) {
Parameter[] params = new Parameter[parameters.length];
for (int i = 0; i < params.length; i++) {
params[i] = new Parameter(cleanType(parameters[i].getType()), parameters[i].getName());
}
return params;
}
private static ClassNode cleanType(ClassNode type) {
// todo: should this be directly handled by getPlainNodeReference?
if (type.isArray()) return cleanType(type.getComponentType()).makeArray();
return type.getPlainNodeReference();
}
private void storeMissingCovariantMethods(Collection methods, MethodNode method, Map methodsToAdd, Map genericsSpec, boolean ignoreError) {
for (Object next : methods) {
MethodNode toOverride = (MethodNode) next;
MethodNode bridgeMethod = getCovariantImplementation(toOverride, method, genericsSpec, ignoreError);
if (bridgeMethod == null) continue;
methodsToAdd.put(bridgeMethod.getTypeDescriptor(), bridgeMethod);
return;
}
}
private static boolean equalParametersNormal(MethodNode m1, MethodNode m2) {
Parameter[] p1 = m1.getParameters();
Parameter[] p2 = m2.getParameters();
if (p1.length != p2.length) return false;
for (int i = 0; i < p2.length; i++) {
ClassNode type = p2[i].getType();
ClassNode parameterType = p1[i].getType();
if (!parameterType.equals(type)) return false;
}
return true;
}
private static boolean equalParametersWithGenerics(MethodNode m1, MethodNode m2, Map genericsSpec) {
Parameter[] p1 = m1.getParameters();
Parameter[] p2 = m2.getParameters();
if (p1.length != p2.length) return false;
for (int i = 0; i < p2.length; i++) {
ClassNode type = p2[i].getType();
ClassNode genericsType = correctToGenericsSpec(genericsSpec, type);
ClassNode parameterType = p1[i].getType();
if (!parameterType.equals(genericsType)) return false;
}
return true;
}
private static boolean moveOptimizedConstantsInitialization(final ClassNode node) {
if (node.isInterface() && !Traits.isTrait(node)) return false;
final int mods = ACC_STATIC | ACC_SYNTHETIC | ACC_PUBLIC;
String name = SWAP_INIT;
BlockStatement methodCode = new BlockStatement();
methodCode.addStatement(new SwapInitStatement());
boolean swapInitRequired = false;
for (FieldNode fn : node.getFields()) {
if (!fn.isStatic() || !fn.isSynthetic() || !fn.getName().startsWith("$const$")) continue;
if (fn.getInitialExpression() == null) continue;
final FieldExpression fe = new FieldExpression(fn);
if (fn.getType().equals(ClassHelper.REFERENCE_TYPE)) fe.setUseReferenceDirectly(true);
ConstantExpression init = (ConstantExpression) fn.getInitialExpression();
init = new ConstantExpression(init.getValue(), true);
ExpressionStatement statement =
new ExpressionStatement(
new BinaryExpression(
fe,
Token.newSymbol(Types.EQUAL, fn.getLineNumber(), fn.getColumnNumber()),
init));
fn.setInitialValueExpression(null);
methodCode.addStatement(statement);
swapInitRequired = true;
}
if (swapInitRequired) {
node.addSyntheticMethod(
name, mods, ClassHelper.VOID_TYPE,
Parameter.EMPTY_ARRAY, ClassNode.EMPTY_ARRAY, methodCode);
}
return swapInitRequired;
}
private static ASTNode sourceOf(MethodNode methodNode) {
if (methodNode.getLineNumber() < 1) {
ClassNode declaringClass = methodNode.getDeclaringClass();
if (methodNode.isSynthetic()) {
String propertyName = getPropertyName(methodNode);
if (propertyName != null) {
PropertyNode propertyNode = declaringClass.getProperty(propertyName);
if (propertyNode != null && propertyNode.getLineNumber() > 0) {
return propertyNode;
}
}
}
return declaringClass;
}
return methodNode;
}
/**
* When constant expressions are created, the value is always wrapped to a non primitive type.
* Some constant expressions are optimized to return primitive types, but not all primitives are
* handled. This method guarantees to return a similar constant expression but with a primitive type
* instead of a boxed type.
* <p/>
* Additionally, single char strings are converted to 'char' types.
*
* @param constantExpression a constant expression
* @return the same instance of constant expression if the type is already primitive, or a primitive
* constant if possible.
*/
public static ConstantExpression transformToPrimitiveConstantIfPossible(ConstantExpression constantExpression) {
Object value = constantExpression.getValue();
if (value == null) return constantExpression;
ConstantExpression result;
ClassNode type = constantExpression.getType();
if (ClassHelper.isPrimitiveType(type)) return constantExpression;
if (value instanceof String && ((String) value).length() == 1) {
result = new ConstantExpression(((String) value).charAt(0));
result.setType(ClassHelper.char_TYPE);
} else {
type = ClassHelper.getUnwrapper(type);
result = new ConstantExpression(value, true);
result.setType(type);
}
return result;
}
private static class SwapInitStatement extends BytecodeSequence {
private WriterController controller;
public SwapInitStatement() {
super(new SwapInitInstruction());
((SwapInitInstruction) getInstructions().get(0)).statement = this;
}
@Override
public void visit(final GroovyCodeVisitor visitor) {
if (visitor instanceof AsmClassGenerator) {
AsmClassGenerator generator = (AsmClassGenerator) visitor;
controller = generator.getController();
}
super.visit(visitor);
}
private static class SwapInitInstruction extends BytecodeInstruction {
SwapInitStatement statement;
@Override
public void visit(final MethodVisitor mv) {
statement.controller.getCallSiteWriter().makeCallSiteArrayInitializer();
}
}
}
}