| <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" |
| "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> |
| <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en"> |
| <head> |
| <!-- Matomo --> |
| <script> |
| var _paq = window._paq = window._paq || []; |
| /* tracker methods like "setCustomDimension" should be called before "trackPageView" */ |
| _paq.push(["setDoNotTrack", true]); |
| _paq.push(["disableCookies"]); |
| _paq.push(['trackPageView']); |
| _paq.push(['enableLinkTracking']); |
| (function() { |
| var u="https://analytics.apache.org/"; |
| _paq.push(['setTrackerUrl', u+'matomo.php']); |
| _paq.push(['setSiteId', '79']); |
| var d=document, g=d.createElement('script'), s=d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; |
| g.async=true; g.src=u+'matomo.js'; s.parentNode.insertBefore(g,s); |
| })(); |
| </script> |
| <!-- End Matomo Code --> |
| <title>11 Asynchronous Programming 5.3.6</title> |
| <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> |
| <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/main.css" type="text/css" media="screen, print" title="Style" charset="utf-8"/> |
| <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/pdf.css" type="text/css" media="print" title="PDF" charset="utf-8"/> |
| <script type="text/javascript"> |
| function addJsClass() { |
| var classes = document.body.className.split(" "); |
| classes.push("js"); |
| document.body.className = classes.join(" "); |
| } |
| </script> |
| </head> |
| |
| <body class="body" onload="addJsClass();"> |
| <div id="navigation"> |
| <div class="navTitle"> |
| |
| The Grails Framework |
| </div> |
| <div class="navLinks"> |
| <ul> |
| <li> |
| <div id="nav-summary" onmouseover="toggleNavSummary(false)" onmouseout="toggleNavSummary(true)"> |
| <a href="../guide/index.html" class="button">Table of contents</a> |
| |
| <div id="nav-summary-childs" style="display:none;"> |
| |
| <div class="toc-item" style="margin-left:0"><a href="../guide/introduction.html"><strong>1</strong><span>Introduction</span></a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="toc-item" style="margin-left:0"><a href="../guide/gettingStarted.html"><strong>2</strong><span>Getting Started</span></a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="toc-item" style="margin-left:0"><a href="../guide/upgrading.html"><strong>3</strong><span>Upgrading from the previous versions</span></a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="toc-item" style="margin-left:0"><a href="../guide/conf.html"><strong>4</strong><span>Configuration</span></a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="toc-item" style="margin-left:0"><a href="../guide/commandLine.html"><strong>5</strong><span>The Command Line</span></a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="toc-item" style="margin-left:0"><a href="../guide/profiles.html"><strong>6</strong><span>Application Profiles</span></a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="toc-item" style="margin-left:0"><a href="../guide/GORM.html"><strong>7</strong><span>Object Relational Mapping (GORM)</span></a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="toc-item" style="margin-left:0"><a href="../guide/theWebLayer.html"><strong>8</strong><span>The Web Layer</span></a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="toc-item" style="margin-left:0"><a href="../guide/traits.html"><strong>9</strong><span>Traits</span></a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="toc-item" style="margin-left:0"><a href="../guide/REST.html"><strong>10</strong><span>REST</span></a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="toc-item" style="margin-left:0"><a href="../guide/async.html"><strong>11</strong><span>Asynchronous Programming</span></a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="toc-item" style="margin-left:0"><a href="../guide/validation.html"><strong>12</strong><span>Validation</span></a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="toc-item" style="margin-left:0"><a href="../guide/services.html"><strong>13</strong><span>The Service Layer</span></a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="toc-item" style="margin-left:0"><a href="../guide/staticTypeCheckingAndCompilation.html"><strong>14</strong><span>Static Type Checking And Compilation</span></a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="toc-item" style="margin-left:0"><a href="../guide/testing.html"><strong>15</strong><span>Testing</span></a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="toc-item" style="margin-left:0"><a href="../guide/i18n.html"><strong>16</strong><span>Internationalization</span></a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="toc-item" style="margin-left:0"><a href="../guide/security.html"><strong>17</strong><span>Security</span></a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="toc-item" style="margin-left:0"><a href="../guide/plugins.html"><strong>18</strong><span>Plugins</span></a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="toc-item" style="margin-left:0"><a href="../guide/spring.html"><strong>19</strong><span>Grails and Spring</span></a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="toc-item" style="margin-left:0"><a href="../guide/scaffolding.html"><strong>20</strong><span>Scaffolding</span></a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="toc-item" style="margin-left:0"><a href="../guide/deployment.html"><strong>21</strong><span>Deployment</span></a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="toc-item" style="margin-left:0"><a href="../guide/contributing.html"><strong>22</strong><span>Contributing to Grails</span></a> |
| </div> |
| |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </li> |
| <li class="separator selected"> |
| <a id="ref-button" onclick="localToggle(); return false;" href="#">Quick Reference</a> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| </div> |
| |
| |
| </div> |
| |
| <table id="colset" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> |
| <tr> |
| <td id="col1"> |
| <div id="main" class="corner-all"> |
| |
| |
| <div class="toc-item prev-left"><a href="../guide/REST.html"><< <strong>10</strong><span>REST</span></a></div> |
| |
| |
| <span id='toggle-col1' class="toggle">(<a href="#" onclick="localToggle(); return false;">Quick Reference</a>)</span> |
| |
| |
| <div class="toc-item next-right"><a href="../guide/validation.html"><strong>12</strong><span>Validation</span> >></a></div> |
| |
| |
| |
| <div class="project"> |
| <h1>11 Asynchronous Programming</h1> |
| |
| <p><strong>Version:</strong> 5.3.6</p> |
| </div> |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| <a name="8 Asynchronous Programming"><!-- Legacy link --></a> |
| <h1 id="async">11 Asynchronous Programming</h1> |
| |
| <div class='contribute-btn'> |
| <button type='button' class='btn btn-default' onclick='window.location.href="https://github.com/grails/grails-doc/edit/5.3.x/src/en/guide/async.adoc"'> |
| <i class='fa fa-pencil-square-o'></i> Improve this doc |
| </button> |
| </div> |
| |
| |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>With modern hardware featuring multiple cores, many programming languages have been adding asynchronous, parallel programming APIs, Groovy being no exception.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>Popular asynchronous libraries include:</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="ulist"> |
| <ul> |
| <li> |
| <p>RxJava - <a href="http://reactivex.io" class="bare">http://reactivex.io</a></p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>GPars - <a href="http://gpars.org" class="bare">http://gpars.org</a></p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Reactor - <a href="https://projectreactor.io" class="bare">https://projectreactor.io</a></p> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>By building on top of these various libraries the <a href="https://grails.apache.org/docs/latest/guide/async.html">Async features of Grails</a> aim to simplify concurrent programming within the framework, include the concept of Promises, and a unified event model.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>In general, since the Reactive programming model is an evolving space, Grails tries to provide generic support for integrating a range of asynchronous libraries and doesn’t recommend any single library as they all have various advantages and disadvantages.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>For more information on Asynchronous programming with Grails see the user guide for the <a href="https://grails.apache.org/docs/latest/guide/async.html">Grails Asynchronous Framework</a>.</p> |
| </div> |
| |
| |
| <div style="clear:both;margin-top:15px;"></div> |
| |
| <div class="toc-item prev-left"><a href="../guide/REST.html"><< <strong>10</strong><span>REST</span></a></div> |
| |
| <div class="toc-item next-right"><a href="../guide/validation.html"><strong>12</strong><span>Validation</span> >></a></div> |
| |
| <div style="clear:both"></div> |
| </div> |
| </td> |
| <td id="col2"> |
| <div class="local clearfix"> |
| <div class="local-title"> |
| <a href="../guide/index.html" target="mainFrame">Quick Reference</a> |
| <span class="toggle">(<a href="#" onclick="localToggle(); return false;">hide</a>)</span> |
| </div> |
| <div class="menu"> |
| |
| <div class="menu-block"><h1 class="menu-title" onclick="toggleRef(this.parentNode.childNodes[1])">Command Line</h1><div class="menu-sub"> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Command%20Line/Usage.html">Usage</a></div> |
| |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Command%20Line/bug-report.html">bug-report</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Command%20Line/clean.html">clean</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Command%20Line/compile.html">compile</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Command%20Line/console.html">console</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Command%20Line/create-app.html">create-app</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Command%20Line/create-command.html">create-command</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Command%20Line/create-controller.html">create-controller</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Command%20Line/create-domain-class.html">create-domain-class</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Command%20Line/create-functional-test.html">create-functional-test</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Command%20Line/create-hibernate-cfg-xml.html">create-hibernate-cfg-xml</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Command%20Line/create-integration-test.html">create-integration-test</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Command%20Line/create-interceptor.html">create-interceptor</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Command%20Line/create-plugin.html">create-plugin</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Command%20Line/create-profile.html">create-profile</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Command%20Line/create-script.html">create-script</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Command%20Line/create-service.html">create-service</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Command%20Line/create-taglib.html">create-taglib</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Command%20Line/create-unit-test.html">create-unit-test</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Command%20Line/dependency-report.html">dependency-report</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Command%20Line/docs.html">docs</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Command%20Line/generate-all.html">generate-all</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Command%20Line/generate-controller.html">generate-controller</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Command%20Line/generate-views.html">generate-views</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Command%20Line/help.html">help</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Command%20Line/install-templates.html">install-templates</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Command%20Line/list-plugins.html">list-plugins</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Command%20Line/list-profiles.html">list-profiles</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Command%20Line/package-plugin.html">package-plugin</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Command%20Line/package.html">package</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Command%20Line/plugin-info.html">plugin-info</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Command%20Line/profile-info.html">profile-info</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Command%20Line/run-app.html">run-app</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Command%20Line/run-command.html">run-command</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Command%20Line/run-script.html">run-script</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Command%20Line/schema-export.html">schema-export</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Command%20Line/shell.html">shell</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Command%20Line/stats.html">stats</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Command%20Line/stop-app.html">stop-app</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Command%20Line/test-app.html">test-app</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Command%20Line/war.html">war</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-block"><h1 class="menu-title" onclick="toggleRef(this.parentNode.childNodes[1])">Constraints</h1><div class="menu-sub"> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Constraints/Usage.html">Usage</a></div> |
| |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Constraints/attributes.html">attributes</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Constraints/bindable.html">bindable</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Constraints/blank.html">blank</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Constraints/creditCard.html">creditCard</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Constraints/email.html">email</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Constraints/inList.html">inList</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Constraints/matches.html">matches</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Constraints/max.html">max</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Constraints/maxSize.html">maxSize</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Constraints/min.html">min</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Constraints/minSize.html">minSize</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Constraints/notEqual.html">notEqual</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Constraints/nullable.html">nullable</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Constraints/range.html">range</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Constraints/scale.html">scale</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Constraints/size.html">size</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Constraints/unique.html">unique</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Constraints/url.html">url</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Constraints/validator.html">validator</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Constraints/widget.html">widget</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-block"><h1 class="menu-title" onclick="toggleRef(this.parentNode.childNodes[1])">Controllers</h1><div class="menu-sub"> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Controllers/Usage.html">Usage</a></div> |
| |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Controllers/actionName.html">actionName</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Controllers/allowedMethods.html">allowedMethods</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Controllers/bindData.html">bindData</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Controllers/chain.html">chain</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Controllers/controllerName.html">controllerName</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Controllers/defaultAction.html">defaultAction</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Controllers/errors.html">errors</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Controllers/flash.html">flash</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Controllers/forward.html">forward</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Controllers/grailsApplication.html">grailsApplication</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Controllers/hasErrors.html">hasErrors</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Controllers/header.html">header</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Controllers/namespace.html">namespace</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Controllers/params.html">params</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Controllers/redirect.html">redirect</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Controllers/render.html">render</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Controllers/request.html">request</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Controllers/respond.html">respond</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Controllers/response.html">response</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Controllers/responseFormats.html">responseFormats</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Controllers/scope.html">scope</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Controllers/servletContext.html">servletContext</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Controllers/session.html">session</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Controllers/withForm.html">withForm</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Controllers/withFormat.html">withFormat</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-block"><h1 class="menu-title" onclick="toggleRef(this.parentNode.childNodes[1])">Database Mapping</h1><div class="menu-sub"> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Database%20Mapping/Usage.html">Usage</a></div> |
| |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Database%20Mapping/autoImport.html">autoImport</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Database%20Mapping/autoTimestamp.html">autoTimestamp</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Database%20Mapping/batchSize.html">batchSize</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Database%20Mapping/cache.html">cache</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Database%20Mapping/cascade.html">cascade</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Database%20Mapping/column.html">column</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Database%20Mapping/comment.html">comment</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Database%20Mapping/discriminator.html">discriminator</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Database%20Mapping/dynamicInsert.html">dynamicInsert</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Database%20Mapping/dynamicUpdate.html">dynamicUpdate</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Database%20Mapping/fetch.html">fetch</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Database%20Mapping/id.html">id</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Database%20Mapping/ignoreNotFound.html">ignoreNotFound</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Database%20Mapping/indexColumn.html">indexColumn</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Database%20Mapping/insertable.html">insertable</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Database%20Mapping/joinTable.html">joinTable</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Database%20Mapping/lazy.html">lazy</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Database%20Mapping/order.html">order</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Database%20Mapping/sort.html">sort</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Database%20Mapping/table.html">table</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Database%20Mapping/type.html">type</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Database%20Mapping/updateable.html">updateable</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Database%20Mapping/version.html">version</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-block"><h1 class="menu-title" onclick="toggleRef(this.parentNode.childNodes[1])">Domain Classes</h1><div class="menu-sub"> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Domain%20Classes/Usage.html">Usage</a></div> |
| |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Domain%20Classes/addTo.html">addTo</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Domain%20Classes/attach.html">attach</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Domain%20Classes/belongsTo.html">belongsTo</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Domain%20Classes/clearErrors.html">clearErrors</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Domain%20Classes/constraints.html">constraints</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Domain%20Classes/count.html">count</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Domain%20Classes/countBy.html">countBy</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Domain%20Classes/createCriteria.html">createCriteria</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Domain%20Classes/delete.html">delete</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Domain%20Classes/discard.html">discard</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Domain%20Classes/embedded.html">embedded</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Domain%20Classes/errors.html">errors</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Domain%20Classes/executeQuery.html">executeQuery</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Domain%20Classes/executeUpdate.html">executeUpdate</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Domain%20Classes/exists.html">exists</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Domain%20Classes/fetchMode.html">fetchMode</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Domain%20Classes/find.html">find</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Domain%20Classes/findAll.html">findAll</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Domain%20Classes/findAllBy.html">findAllBy</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Domain%20Classes/findAllWhere.html">findAllWhere</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Domain%20Classes/findBy.html">findBy</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Domain%20Classes/findOrCreateBy.html">findOrCreateBy</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Domain%20Classes/findOrCreateWhere.html">findOrCreateWhere</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Domain%20Classes/findOrSaveBy.html">findOrSaveBy</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Domain%20Classes/findOrSaveWhere.html">findOrSaveWhere</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Domain%20Classes/findWhere.html">findWhere</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Domain%20Classes/first.html">first</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Domain%20Classes/get.html">get</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Domain%20Classes/getAll.html">getAll</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Domain%20Classes/getDirtyPropertyNames.html">getDirtyPropertyNames</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Domain%20Classes/getPersistentValue.html">getPersistentValue</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Domain%20Classes/hasErrors.html">hasErrors</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Domain%20Classes/hasMany.html">hasMany</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Domain%20Classes/hasOne.html">hasOne</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Domain%20Classes/ident.html">ident</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Domain%20Classes/instanceOf.html">instanceOf</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Domain%20Classes/isAttached.html">isAttached</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Domain%20Classes/isDirty.html">isDirty</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Domain%20Classes/last.html">last</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Domain%20Classes/list.html">list</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Domain%20Classes/listOrderBy.html">listOrderBy</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Domain%20Classes/load.html">load</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Domain%20Classes/lock.html">lock</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Domain%20Classes/mapWith.html">mapWith</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Domain%20Classes/mappedBy.html">mappedBy</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Domain%20Classes/mapping.html">mapping</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Domain%20Classes/merge.html">merge</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Domain%20Classes/namedQueries.html">namedQueries</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Domain%20Classes/properties.html">properties</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Domain%20Classes/read.html">read</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Domain%20Classes/refresh.html">refresh</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Domain%20Classes/removeFrom.html">removeFrom</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Domain%20Classes/save.html">save</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Domain%20Classes/transients.html">transients</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Domain%20Classes/validate.html">validate</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Domain%20Classes/where.html">where</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Domain%20Classes/whereAny.html">whereAny</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Domain%20Classes/withCriteria.html">withCriteria</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Domain%20Classes/withNewSession.html">withNewSession</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Domain%20Classes/withSession.html">withSession</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Domain%20Classes/withTransaction.html">withTransaction</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-block"><h1 class="menu-title" onclick="toggleRef(this.parentNode.childNodes[1])">Plug-ins</h1><div class="menu-sub"> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Plug-ins/Usage.html">Usage</a></div> |
| |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Plug-ins/URL%20mappings.html">URL mappings</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Plug-ins/codecs.html">codecs</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Plug-ins/controllers.html">controllers</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Plug-ins/core.html">core</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Plug-ins/dataSource.html">dataSource</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Plug-ins/domainClasses.html">domainClasses</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Plug-ins/hibernate.html">hibernate</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Plug-ins/i18n.html">i18n</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Plug-ins/logging.html">logging</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Plug-ins/scaffolding.html">scaffolding</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Plug-ins/services.html">services</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Plug-ins/servlets.html">servlets</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-block"><h1 class="menu-title" onclick="toggleRef(this.parentNode.childNodes[1])">Services</h1><div class="menu-sub"> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Services/Usage.html">Usage</a></div> |
| |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Services/scope.html">scope</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-block"><h1 class="menu-title" onclick="toggleRef(this.parentNode.childNodes[1])">Servlet API</h1><div class="menu-sub"> |
| |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Servlet%20API/request.html">request</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Servlet%20API/response.html">response</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Servlet%20API/servletContext.html">servletContext</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../ref/Servlet%20API/session.html">session</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </td> |
| </tr> |
| </table> |
| |
| <div id="footer"> |
| Copies of this document may be made for your own use and for distribution to others, provided that you do not charge any fee for such copies and further provided that each copy contains this Copyright Notice, whether distributed in print or electronically. |
| |
| </div> |
| |
| <script type="text/javascript" src="../js/docs.js"></script> |
| |
| </body> |
| </html> |
