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| <div class="sect1"> |
| <h2 id="_respond">respond</h2> |
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| <h3 id="_purpose">Purpose</h3> |
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| <p>Attempts to return the most appropriate type for the requested content type (specified by either the <code>Accept</code> header or file extension)</p> |
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| <pre class="CodeRay highlight"><code data-lang="groovy"><span class="comment">// pick the best content type to respond with</span> |
| respond <span class="predefined-type">Book</span>.get(<span class="integer">1</span>) |
| |
| <span class="comment">// pick the best content type to respond with from the given formats</span> |
| respond <span class="predefined-type">Book</span>.get(<span class="integer">1</span>), <span class="key">formats</span>: [<span class="string"><span class="delimiter">'</span><span class="content">xml</span><span class="delimiter">'</span></span>, <span class="string"><span class="delimiter">'</span><span class="content">json</span><span class="delimiter">'</span></span>]</code></pre> |
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| <h3 id="_description">Description</h3> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>The respond method uses <a href="../../guide/theWebLayer.html#contentNegotiation">Content Negotiation</a> to respond with the most appropriate content type. See the documentation on <a href="../../guide/webServices.html#REST">REST support</a> for more information.</p> |
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| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>If a view is picked for rendering then a model will automatically be calculated to pass to the view.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>The following table summarizes this convention:</p> |
| </div> |
| <table class="tableblock frame-all grid-all spread"> |
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| <col style="width: 33.3333%;"> |
| <col style="width: 33.3333%;"> |
| <col style="width: 33.3334%;"> |
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| <th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top">Example</th> |
| <th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top">Argument Type</th> |
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| <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><code>respond Book.list()</code></p></td> |
| <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><code>java.util.List</code></p></td> |
| <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><code>bookList</code></p></td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr> |
| <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><code>respond Book.get(1)</code></p></td> |
| <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><code>example.Book</code></p></td> |
| <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><code>book</code></p></td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr> |
| <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><code>respond( [1,2] )</code></p></td> |
| <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><code>java.util.List</code></p></td> |
| <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><code>integerList</code></p></td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr> |
| <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><code>respond( [1,2] as Set )</code></p></td> |
| <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><code>java.util.Set</code></p></td> |
| <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><code>integerSet</code></p></td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr> |
| <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><code>respond( [1,2] as Integer[] )</code></p></td> |
| <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><code>Integer[]</code></p></td> |
| <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><code>integerArray</code></p></td> |
| </tr> |
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| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>Parameters:</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="ulist"> |
| <ul> |
| <li> |
| <p><code>object</code> - The object to render</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p><code>arguments</code> - Named arguments.</p> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>Supported <code>arguments</code>:</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="ulist"> |
| <ul> |
| <li> |
| <p><code>view</code> - The view to use in case of HTML rendering</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p><code>model</code> - The model to use in case of HTML rendering</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p><code>status</code> - The response status</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p><code>formats</code> - A list of formats to respond with</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p><code>includes</code> - Properties to include if rendering with the converters API</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p><code>excludes</code> - Properties to exclude if rendering with the converters API</p> |
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| Due to the way Groovy works, while responding with a Map and arguments it is important to respond in this manner <code>respond([:], status: 200)</code> instead of this manner <code>respond([:], [status: 200])</code>. Failure to do so will result in the arguments being reversed. |
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| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Controllers/response.html">response</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Controllers/responseFormats.html">responseFormats</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Controllers/scope.html">scope</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Controllers/servletContext.html">servletContext</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Controllers/session.html">session</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Controllers/withForm.html">withForm</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Controllers/withFormat.html">withFormat</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-block"> |
| <h1 class="menu-title" onclick="toggleRef(nextElement(this))">Database Mapping</h1> |
| <div class="menu-sub"> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Database%20Mapping/Usage.html">Usage</a></div> |
| |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Database%20Mapping/autoImport.html">autoImport</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Database%20Mapping/autoTimestamp.html">autoTimestamp</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Database%20Mapping/batchSize.html">batchSize</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Database%20Mapping/cache.html">cache</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Database%20Mapping/cascade.html">cascade</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Database%20Mapping/column.html">column</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Database%20Mapping/comment.html">comment</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Database%20Mapping/discriminator.html">discriminator</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Database%20Mapping/dynamicInsert.html">dynamicInsert</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Database%20Mapping/dynamicUpdate.html">dynamicUpdate</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Database%20Mapping/fetch.html">fetch</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Database%20Mapping/id.html">id</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Database%20Mapping/ignoreNotFound.html">ignoreNotFound</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Database%20Mapping/indexColumn.html">indexColumn</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Database%20Mapping/insertable.html">insertable</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Database%20Mapping/joinTable.html">joinTable</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Database%20Mapping/lazy.html">lazy</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Database%20Mapping/order.html">order</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Database%20Mapping/sort.html">sort</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Database%20Mapping/table.html">table</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Database%20Mapping/type.html">type</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Database%20Mapping/updateable.html">updateable</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Database%20Mapping/version.html">version</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-block"> |
| <h1 class="menu-title" onclick="toggleRef(nextElement(this))">Domain Classes</h1> |
| <div class="menu-sub"> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/Usage.html">Usage</a></div> |
| |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/addTo.html">addTo</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/attach.html">attach</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/belongsTo.html">belongsTo</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/clearErrors.html">clearErrors</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/constraints.html">constraints</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/count.html">count</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/countBy.html">countBy</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/createCriteria.html">createCriteria</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/delete.html">delete</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/discard.html">discard</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/embedded.html">embedded</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/errors.html">errors</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/executeQuery.html">executeQuery</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/executeUpdate.html">executeUpdate</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/exists.html">exists</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/fetchMode.html">fetchMode</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/find.html">find</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/findAll.html">findAll</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/findAllBy.html">findAllBy</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/findAllWhere.html">findAllWhere</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/findBy.html">findBy</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/findOrCreateBy.html">findOrCreateBy</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/findOrCreateWhere.html">findOrCreateWhere</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/findOrSaveBy.html">findOrSaveBy</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/findOrSaveWhere.html">findOrSaveWhere</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/findWhere.html">findWhere</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/first.html">first</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/get.html">get</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/getAll.html">getAll</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/getDirtyPropertyNames.html">getDirtyPropertyNames</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/getPersistentValue.html">getPersistentValue</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/hasErrors.html">hasErrors</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/hasMany.html">hasMany</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/hasOne.html">hasOne</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/ident.html">ident</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/instanceOf.html">instanceOf</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/isAttached.html">isAttached</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/isDirty.html">isDirty</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/last.html">last</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/list.html">list</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/listOrderBy.html">listOrderBy</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/load.html">load</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/lock.html">lock</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/mapWith.html">mapWith</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/mappedBy.html">mappedBy</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/mapping.html">mapping</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/merge.html">merge</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/namedQueries.html">namedQueries</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/properties.html">properties</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/read.html">read</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/refresh.html">refresh</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/removeFrom.html">removeFrom</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/save.html">save</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/transients.html">transients</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/validate.html">validate</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/where.html">where</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/whereAny.html">whereAny</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/withCriteria.html">withCriteria</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/withNewSession.html">withNewSession</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/withSession.html">withSession</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/withTransaction.html">withTransaction</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-block"> |
| <h1 class="menu-title" onclick="toggleRef(nextElement(this))">Plug-ins</h1> |
| <div class="menu-sub"> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Plug-ins/Usage.html">Usage</a></div> |
| |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Plug-ins/URL%20mappings.html">URL mappings</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Plug-ins/codecs.html">codecs</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Plug-ins/controllers.html">controllers</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Plug-ins/core.html">core</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Plug-ins/dataSource.html">dataSource</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Plug-ins/domainClasses.html">domainClasses</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Plug-ins/hibernate.html">hibernate</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Plug-ins/i18n.html">i18n</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Plug-ins/logging.html">logging</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Plug-ins/scaffolding.html">scaffolding</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Plug-ins/services.html">services</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Plug-ins/servlets.html">servlets</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-block"> |
| <h1 class="menu-title" onclick="toggleRef(nextElement(this))">Services</h1> |
| <div class="menu-sub"> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Services/Usage.html">Usage</a></div> |
| |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Services/scope.html">scope</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Services/transactional.html">transactional</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-block"> |
| <h1 class="menu-title" onclick="toggleRef(nextElement(this))">Servlet API</h1> |
| <div class="menu-sub"> |
| |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Servlet%20API/request.html">request</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Servlet%20API/response.html">response</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Servlet%20API/servletContext.html">servletContext</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Servlet%20API/session.html">session</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| |
| </div> |
| </div> |
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