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| <div class="sect1"> |
| <h2 id="_params">params</h2> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
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| <h3 id="_purpose">Purpose</h3> |
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| <p>A mutable multi-dimensional map (hash) of request (CGI) parameters.</p> |
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| <p>To obtain a request parameter called <code>id</code>:</p> |
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| <pre class="CodeRay highlight"><code data-lang="groovy"><span class="type">class</span> <span class="class">BookController</span> { |
| <span class="keyword">def</span> <span class="function">show</span>() { |
| <span class="keyword">def</span> book = <span class="predefined-type">Book</span>.get(params.id) |
| } |
| }</code></pre> |
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| <p>To perform data binding (see <a href="../../guide/theWebLayer.html#dataBinding">data binding</a> in the user guide):</p> |
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| <div class="content"> |
| <pre class="CodeRay highlight"><code data-lang="groovy"><span class="keyword">def</span> <span class="function">save</span>() { |
| <span class="keyword">def</span> book = <span class="keyword">new</span> <span class="predefined-type">Book</span>(params) <span class="comment">// bind request parameters onto properties of book</span> |
| }</code></pre> |
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| <h3 id="_description">Description</h3> |
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| <p>The standard Servlet API provides access to parameters with the <code>HttpServletRequest</code> object. Although Grails provides the same capability through the <a href="request.html">request</a> object, it goes a bit further by providing a mutable map of request parameters called <code>params</code>.</p> |
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| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>The <code>params</code> object can be indexed into using the array index operator or de-reference operator, so given the URL <code>/hello?foo=bar</code> you can access <code>foo</code> with</p> |
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| <pre>println params.foo</pre> |
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| <p>The params object can also be used to bind request parameters onto the properties of a domain class using either the constructor or the <a href="../Domain%20Classes/properties.html">properties</a> property:</p> |
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| <div class="content"> |
| <pre class="CodeRay highlight"><code data-lang="groovy"><span class="keyword">def</span> book = <span class="keyword">new</span> <span class="predefined-type">Book</span>(params) |
| book = <span class="predefined-type">Book</span>.get(<span class="integer">1</span>) |
| book.properties = params</code></pre> |
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| <p>For further reading see <a href="../../guide/theWebLayer.html#dataBinding">data binding</a> in the user guide.</p> |
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| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Database%20Mapping/insertable.html">insertable</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Database%20Mapping/joinTable.html">joinTable</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Database%20Mapping/lazy.html">lazy</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Database%20Mapping/order.html">order</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Database%20Mapping/sort.html">sort</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Database%20Mapping/table.html">table</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Database%20Mapping/type.html">type</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Database%20Mapping/updateable.html">updateable</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Database%20Mapping/version.html">version</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-block"> |
| <h1 class="menu-title" onclick="toggleRef(nextElement(this))">Domain Classes</h1> |
| <div class="menu-sub"> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/Usage.html">Usage</a></div> |
| |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/addTo.html">addTo</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/attach.html">attach</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/belongsTo.html">belongsTo</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/clearErrors.html">clearErrors</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/constraints.html">constraints</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/count.html">count</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/countBy.html">countBy</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/createCriteria.html">createCriteria</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/delete.html">delete</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/discard.html">discard</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/embedded.html">embedded</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/errors.html">errors</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/executeQuery.html">executeQuery</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/executeUpdate.html">executeUpdate</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/exists.html">exists</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/fetchMode.html">fetchMode</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/find.html">find</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/findAll.html">findAll</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/findAllBy.html">findAllBy</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/findAllWhere.html">findAllWhere</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/findBy.html">findBy</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/findOrCreateBy.html">findOrCreateBy</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/findOrCreateWhere.html">findOrCreateWhere</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/findOrSaveBy.html">findOrSaveBy</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/findOrSaveWhere.html">findOrSaveWhere</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/findWhere.html">findWhere</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/first.html">first</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/get.html">get</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/getAll.html">getAll</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/getDirtyPropertyNames.html">getDirtyPropertyNames</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/getPersistentValue.html">getPersistentValue</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/hasErrors.html">hasErrors</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/hasMany.html">hasMany</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/hasOne.html">hasOne</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/ident.html">ident</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/instanceOf.html">instanceOf</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/isAttached.html">isAttached</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/isDirty.html">isDirty</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/last.html">last</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/list.html">list</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/listOrderBy.html">listOrderBy</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/load.html">load</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/lock.html">lock</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/mapWith.html">mapWith</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/mappedBy.html">mappedBy</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/mapping.html">mapping</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/merge.html">merge</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/namedQueries.html">namedQueries</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/properties.html">properties</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/read.html">read</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/refresh.html">refresh</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/removeFrom.html">removeFrom</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/save.html">save</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/transients.html">transients</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/validate.html">validate</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/where.html">where</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/whereAny.html">whereAny</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/withCriteria.html">withCriteria</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/withNewSession.html">withNewSession</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/withSession.html">withSession</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Domain%20Classes/withTransaction.html">withTransaction</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-block"> |
| <h1 class="menu-title" onclick="toggleRef(nextElement(this))">Plug-ins</h1> |
| <div class="menu-sub"> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Plug-ins/Usage.html">Usage</a></div> |
| |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Plug-ins/URL%20mappings.html">URL mappings</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Plug-ins/codecs.html">codecs</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Plug-ins/controllers.html">controllers</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Plug-ins/core.html">core</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Plug-ins/dataSource.html">dataSource</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Plug-ins/domainClasses.html">domainClasses</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Plug-ins/hibernate.html">hibernate</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Plug-ins/i18n.html">i18n</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Plug-ins/logging.html">logging</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Plug-ins/scaffolding.html">scaffolding</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Plug-ins/services.html">services</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Plug-ins/servlets.html">servlets</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-block"> |
| <h1 class="menu-title" onclick="toggleRef(nextElement(this))">Services</h1> |
| <div class="menu-sub"> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Services/Usage.html">Usage</a></div> |
| |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Services/scope.html">scope</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Services/transactional.html">transactional</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-block"> |
| <h1 class="menu-title" onclick="toggleRef(nextElement(this))">Servlet API</h1> |
| <div class="menu-sub"> |
| |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Servlet%20API/request.html">request</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Servlet%20API/response.html">response</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Servlet%20API/servletContext.html">servletContext</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="menu-item"><a href="../../ref/Servlet%20API/session.html">session</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </td> |
| </tr> |
| </table> |
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