| /* |
| * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one |
| * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file |
| * distributed with this work for additional information |
| * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file |
| * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the |
| * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance |
| * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| * |
| * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| * |
| * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| * limitations under the License. |
| */ |
| |
| package org.apache.giraph.edge; |
| |
| import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting; |
| import com.google.common.collect.UnmodifiableIterator; |
| import org.apache.giraph.utils.ExtendedDataInput; |
| import org.apache.giraph.utils.ExtendedDataOutput; |
| import org.apache.giraph.utils.Trimmable; |
| import org.apache.giraph.utils.WritableUtils; |
| import org.apache.hadoop.io.Writable; |
| import org.apache.hadoop.io.WritableComparable; |
| |
| import java.io.DataInput; |
| import java.io.DataOutput; |
| import java.io.IOException; |
| import java.util.ArrayList; |
| import java.util.Iterator; |
| import java.util.LinkedList; |
| import java.util.List; |
| import java.util.NoSuchElementException; |
| import java.util.Optional; |
| |
| /** |
| * {@link OutEdges} implementation backed by a list of {@link ExtendedDataOutput}. |
| * Parallel edges are allowed. |
| * This implementation is similar to {@link ByteArrayEdges} except it is not limited by size of underlying array |
| * and will allow adding new edges until machine runs out of memory |
| * Note: this implementation is optimized for space usage, |
| * but edge removals are expensive. |
| * |
| * @param <I> Vertex id |
| * @param <E> Edge value |
| */ |
| public class BigDataByteArrayEdges <I extends WritableComparable, E extends Writable> |
| extends ConfigurableOutEdges<I, E> |
| implements ReuseObjectsOutEdges<I, E>, Trimmable |
| { |
| private static final int DEFAULT_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE = Integer.MAX_VALUE; |
| /** maximum buffer size. Sometimes it will be exceeded by the last edge, if last edge is bigger in size than anything seen before **/ |
| private final int maxBufferSize; |
| /** expected initial buffer capacity. Use implementation default is empty **/ |
| private Optional<Integer> capacity = Optional.empty(); |
| /** Current serialized edges. */ |
| private ExtendedDataOutput currentDataOutput = null; |
| /** All serialized edges. */ |
| private List<ExtendedDataOutput> dataOutputs; |
| /** Number of edges. */ |
| private int edgeCount = 0; |
| /** Temporary buffer used for one edge serialization */ |
| private ExtendedDataOutput tempDataOutput; |
| @VisibleForTesting |
| BigDataByteArrayEdges(int maxBufferSize) { |
| this.maxBufferSize = maxBufferSize; |
| } |
| |
| public BigDataByteArrayEdges() |
| { |
| this(DEFAULT_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE); |
| } |
| |
| @Override |
| public void initialize(Iterable<Edge<I, E>> edges) { |
| reset(Optional.empty()); |
| for (Edge<I, E> edge : edges) { |
| add(edge); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| @Override |
| public void initialize(int capacity) { |
| reset(Optional.of(Math.min(capacity, maxBufferSize))); |
| } |
| |
| @Override |
| public void initialize() { |
| this.reset(this.capacity); //don't reset capacity |
| } |
| |
| private void reset(Optional<Integer> capacity) { |
| this.capacity = capacity; |
| this.edgeCount = 0; |
| this.currentDataOutput = null; |
| this.dataOutputs = new ArrayList<>(); |
| this.tempDataOutput = getConf().createExtendedDataOutput(); |
| createNextDataOutput(); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Return whether maximum buffer size of current data output be exceeded |
| * if byteCount bytes are added to it |
| */ |
| private boolean isCurrentDataOutputFull(int byteCount) { |
| return currentDataOutput.getPos() + byteCount > maxBufferSize; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Create and return ExtendedDataOutput with specified capacity settings |
| */ |
| private ExtendedDataOutput createExtendedDataOutput() { |
| return capacity.isPresent() ? |
| getConf().createExtendedDataOutput(capacity.get()) : |
| getConf().createExtendedDataOutput(); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Create new current data output |
| */ |
| private void createNextDataOutput() { |
| currentDataOutput = createExtendedDataOutput(); |
| dataOutputs.add(currentDataOutput); |
| } |
| |
| @Override |
| public void add(Edge<I, E> edge) { |
| try { |
| tempDataOutput.reset(); |
| WritableUtils.writeEdge(tempDataOutput, edge); |
| int edgeByteSize = tempDataOutput.getPos(); |
| if (isCurrentDataOutputFull(edgeByteSize)) { |
| createNextDataOutput(); |
| } |
| currentDataOutput.write(tempDataOutput.getByteArray(), 0, edgeByteSize); |
| edgeCount++; |
| |
| } |
| catch (IOException e) { |
| throw new IllegalStateException("add: Failed to write to the new " + |
| "byte array"); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| @Override |
| public void remove(I targetVertexId) { |
| // Note that this is very expensive (deserializes all edges). |
| List<ExtendedDataOutput> outputsToRemove = new LinkedList<>(); |
| ReusableEdge<I, E> representativeEdge = |
| getConf().createReusableEdge(); |
| for (int outputIdx = 0; outputIdx < dataOutputs.size(); outputIdx++) { |
| ExtendedDataOutput output = dataOutputs.get(outputIdx); |
| ExtendedDataInput input = getConf().createExtendedDataInput(output.toByteArray()); |
| ExtendedDataOutput updatedOutput = createExtendedDataOutput(); |
| int remainingCount = 0; |
| boolean edgesRemoved = false; |
| while(!input.endOfInput()) { |
| try { |
| WritableUtils.readEdge(input, representativeEdge); |
| if (representativeEdge.getTargetVertexId().equals(targetVertexId)) { |
| edgesRemoved = true; |
| edgeCount--; |
| } |
| else { |
| remainingCount++; |
| WritableUtils.writeEdge(updatedOutput, representativeEdge); |
| } |
| } |
| catch (IOException ioe) { |
| throw new RuntimeException(ioe); |
| } |
| } |
| if (edgesRemoved) { |
| if (remainingCount == 0) { |
| outputsToRemove.add(output); |
| } |
| else { |
| dataOutputs.set(outputIdx, updatedOutput); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| } |
| |
| if (!outputsToRemove.isEmpty()) { |
| dataOutputs.removeAll(outputsToRemove); |
| } |
| |
| if (dataOutputs.isEmpty()) { |
| createNextDataOutput(); |
| } |
| else { |
| currentDataOutput = dataOutputs.get(dataOutputs.size() - 1); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| @Override |
| public int size() { |
| return edgeCount; |
| } |
| |
| @Override |
| public Iterator<Edge<I, E>> iterator() { |
| return new BigDataByteArrayEdgeIterator(dataOutputs.iterator()); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Compact data output at given data output index |
| */ |
| private void trim(int dataOutputIdx) { |
| if (dataOutputIdx >= dataOutputs.size()) { |
| return; |
| } |
| ExtendedDataOutput output = dataOutputs.get(dataOutputIdx); |
| if (output.getPos() < output.getByteArray().length) { |
| byte [] trimmedBytes = output.toByteArray(); |
| output = getConf().createExtendedDataOutput(trimmedBytes, trimmedBytes.length); |
| dataOutputs.set(dataOutputIdx, output); |
| if (dataOutputIdx == dataOutputs.size() - 1) { |
| currentDataOutput = output; |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Compact all data output buffers |
| * by replacing every data output to buffer |
| * whose size exceeds current position with new buffer whose size fits the data |
| * and copying data into it |
| */ |
| @Override |
| public void trim() { |
| if (currentDataOutput == null) { |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| for (int dataOutputIdx = 0; dataOutputIdx < dataOutputs.size(); dataOutputIdx++) { |
| trim(dataOutputIdx); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| @Override |
| public void write(DataOutput out) throws IOException { |
| out.writeInt(dataOutputs.size()); |
| for (ExtendedDataOutput dataOutput : dataOutputs) { |
| out.writeInt(dataOutput.getPos()); |
| out.write(dataOutput.getByteArray(), 0, dataOutput.getPos()); |
| } |
| out.writeInt(edgeCount); |
| } |
| |
| @Override |
| public void readFields(DataInput in) |
| throws IOException { |
| initialize(); |
| int dataOutputsCount = in.readInt(); |
| for (int dataOutputIdx = 0; dataOutputIdx < dataOutputsCount; dataOutputIdx++) { |
| byte [] bytes = new byte[in.readInt()]; |
| in.readFully(bytes, 0, bytes.length); |
| currentDataOutput.write(bytes); |
| } |
| edgeCount = in.readInt(); |
| } |
| |
| private class BigDataByteArrayEdgeIterator |
| extends UnmodifiableIterator<Edge<I, E>> { |
| private final Iterator<ExtendedDataOutput> byteArrayEdgesListIterator; |
| ExtendedDataInput currentInput = null; |
| /** Representative edge object. */ |
| private ReusableEdge<I, E> representativeEdge = |
| getConf().createReusableEdge(); |
| private BigDataByteArrayEdgeIterator(Iterator<ExtendedDataOutput> byteArrayEdgesListIterator) { |
| this.byteArrayEdgesListIterator = byteArrayEdgesListIterator; |
| } |
| private boolean inputHasNext() { |
| return currentInput != null && !currentInput.endOfInput(); |
| } |
| @Override |
| public boolean hasNext() |
| { |
| while (!inputHasNext() && byteArrayEdgesListIterator.hasNext()) { |
| ExtendedDataOutput currentOutput = byteArrayEdgesListIterator.next(); |
| currentInput = getConf().createExtendedDataInput(currentOutput.toByteArray()); |
| } |
| return inputHasNext(); |
| } |
| |
| @Override |
| public Edge<I, E> next() |
| { |
| if (!hasNext()) { |
| throw new NoSuchElementException(); |
| } |
| try { |
| WritableUtils.readEdge(currentInput, representativeEdge); |
| } catch (IOException e) { |
| throw new IllegalStateException("next: Failed on pos " + |
| currentInput.getPos() + " edge " + representativeEdge); |
| } |
| return representativeEdge; |
| } |
| } |
| } |