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/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package org.apache.safeguard.impl.fallback;
import static java.util.Optional.ofNullable;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.stream.Stream;
import javax.annotation.PreDestroy;
import javax.annotation.Priority;
import javax.enterprise.context.ApplicationScoped;
import javax.enterprise.context.spi.CreationalContext;
import javax.enterprise.inject.spi.Bean;
import javax.enterprise.inject.spi.BeanManager;
import javax.inject.Inject;
import javax.interceptor.AroundInvoke;
import javax.interceptor.Interceptor;
import javax.interceptor.InvocationContext;
import org.apache.safeguard.impl.annotation.AnnotationFinder;
import org.apache.safeguard.impl.cache.Key;
import org.apache.safeguard.impl.cache.UnwrappedCache;
import org.apache.safeguard.impl.cdi.SafeguardExtension;
import org.apache.safeguard.impl.config.ConfigurationMapper;
import org.apache.safeguard.impl.metrics.FaultToleranceMetrics;
import org.eclipse.microprofile.faulttolerance.ExecutionContext;
import org.eclipse.microprofile.faulttolerance.Fallback;
import org.eclipse.microprofile.faulttolerance.FallbackHandler;
import org.eclipse.microprofile.faulttolerance.exceptions.FaultToleranceDefinitionException;
// @Fallback - added through the extension since the @Target doesnt allow it
@Interceptor
@Priority(Interceptor.Priority.PLATFORM_AFTER + 2)
public class FallbackInterceptor implements Serializable {
@Inject
private Cache cache;
@AroundInvoke
public Object withFallback(final InvocationContext context) {
final Map<Key, FallbackHandler<?>> handlers = cache.getHandlers();
final Key key = new Key(context, cache.getUnwrappedCache().getUnwrappedCache());
FallbackHandler<?> handler = handlers.get(key);
if (handler == null) {
handler = cache.create(context);
handlers.putIfAbsent(key, handler);
}
try {
return context.proceed();
} catch (final Throwable e) {
return handler.handle(new EnrichedExecutionContext() {
@Override
public Object getTarget() {
return context.getTarget();
}
@Override
public Method getMethod() {
return context.getMethod();
}
@Override
public Object[] getParameters() {
return context.getParameters();
}
@Override
public Throwable getFailure() {
return e;
}
});
}
}
@ApplicationScoped
public static class Cache {
private final Map<Key, FallbackHandler<?>> handlers = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
@Inject
private AnnotationFinder finder;
@Inject
private SafeguardExtension extension;
@Inject
private BeanManager beanManager;
@Inject
private FaultToleranceMetrics metrics;
@Inject
private ConfigurationMapper mapper;
@Inject
private UnwrappedCache unwrappedCache;
private final Collection<CreationalContext<?>> contexts = new ArrayList<>();
public UnwrappedCache getUnwrappedCache() {
return unwrappedCache;
}
@PreDestroy
private void release() {
contexts.forEach(CreationalContext::release);
}
public Map<Key, FallbackHandler<?>> getHandlers() {
return handlers;
}
public FallbackHandler<?> create(final InvocationContext context) {
if (!mapper.isEnabled(context.getMethod(), Fallback.class)) {
return (FallbackHandler<Object>) context13 -> {
final Throwable failure = context13.getFailure();
if (RuntimeException.class.isInstance(failure)) {
throw RuntimeException.class.cast(failure);
}
if (Error.class.isInstance(failure)) {
throw Error.class.cast(failure);
}
throw new IllegalStateException(failure);
};
}
final Fallback fallback = mapper.map(finder.findAnnotation(Fallback.class, context), context.getMethod(), Fallback.class);
final Class<? extends FallbackHandler<?>> value = fallback.value();
final String method = fallback.fallbackMethod();
if (!method.isEmpty() && value != Fallback.DEFAULT.class) {
throw new FaultToleranceDefinitionException("You can't set a method and handler as fallback on " + context.getMethod());
}
FallbackHandler<?> handler;
if (value != Fallback.DEFAULT.class) {
Stream.of(value.getGenericInterfaces())
.filter(ParameterizedType.class::isInstance)
.map(ParameterizedType.class::cast)
.filter(it -> FallbackHandler.class == it.getRawType())
.findFirst()
.filter(it -> it.getActualTypeArguments().length == 1)
.filter(it -> {
final Class<?> expected = extension.toClass(context.getMethod().getReturnType());
final Class<?> actual = extension.toClass(it.getActualTypeArguments()[0]);
return expected.isAssignableFrom(actual);
})
.orElseThrow(() -> new FaultToleranceDefinitionException("handler does not match method: " + context.getMethod()));
final Set<Bean<?>> beans = beanManager.getBeans(value);
final Bean<?> handlerBean = beanManager.resolve(beans);
final CreationalContext<Object> creationalContext = beanManager.createCreationalContext(null);
if (!beanManager.isNormalScope(handlerBean.getScope())) {
contexts.add(creationalContext);
}
final FallbackHandler fallbackHandler = FallbackHandler.class.cast(
beanManager.getReference(handlerBean, FallbackHandler.class, creationalContext));
handler = fallbackHandler;
} else {
try {
final Method fallbackMethod = getFallbackMethod(context, method);
if (!extension.toClass(context.getMethod().getReturnType())
.isAssignableFrom(extension.toClass(fallbackMethod.getReturnType())) ||
!Arrays.equals(context.getMethod().getParameterTypes(), fallbackMethod.getParameterTypes())) {
throw new FaultToleranceDefinitionException("handler method does not match method: " + context.getMethod());
}
if (!fallbackMethod.isAccessible()) {
fallbackMethod.setAccessible(true);
}
handler = (FallbackHandler<Object>) context1 -> {
try {
return fallbackMethod.invoke(
EnrichedExecutionContext.class.cast(context1).getTarget(), context1.getParameters());
} catch (final IllegalAccessException e) {
throw new IllegalStateException(e);
} catch (final InvocationTargetException e) {
final Throwable targetException = e.getTargetException();
if (RuntimeException.class.isInstance(targetException)) {
throw RuntimeException.class.cast(targetException);
}
if (Error.class.isInstance(targetException)) {
throw Error.class.cast(targetException);
}
throw new IllegalStateException(targetException);
}
};
} catch (final NoSuchMethodException e) {
throw new FaultToleranceDefinitionException("No method " + method + " in " + context.getTarget());
}
}
final String metricsName = "ft." + context.getMethod().getDeclaringClass().getCanonicalName() + "."
+ context.getMethod().getName() + ".fallback.calls.total";
final FaultToleranceMetrics.Counter counter = metrics.counter(metricsName,
"Number of times the fallback handler or method was called");
return (FallbackHandler<Object>) context12 -> {
counter.inc();
return handler.handle(context12);
};
}
private Method getFallbackMethod(final InvocationContext context, final String method) throws NoSuchMethodException {
final Class<?> rootClass = ofNullable(context.getTarget())
.map(Object::getClass)
.orElseGet(() -> Class.class.cast(context.getMethod().getDeclaringClass()));
Class<?> current = rootClass;
while (current != null) {
try {
return current.getDeclaredMethod(method, context.getMethod().getParameterTypes());
} catch (final NoSuchMethodException nsme) {
current = current.getSuperclass();
}
}
return Stream.of(rootClass.getInterfaces())
.flatMap(c -> {
try {
return Stream.of(c.getDeclaredMethod(method, context.getMethod().getParameterTypes()));
} catch (final NoSuchMethodException nsme) {
return Stream.empty();
}
})
.findFirst()
.orElseThrow(() -> new NoSuchMethodException(method + " as fallback for " + context.getMethod()));
}
}
private interface EnrichedExecutionContext extends ExecutionContext {
Object getTarget();
}
}